Free cash flow volatility remains significant, swinging from a negative $238.1 million in 2025Q3 to a positive $667.6 million in 2026Q1, largely driven by working capital shifts.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 412.12M | 64.05M | 1.13B | 705.45M | -33.08M | 418.98M | 1.36B | 858M | 272.69M | 124.56M | 359.67M | 660.01M | 673.3M | 450.69M | 675.03M | 120.88M | 220.77M | 849.86M | 619.8M | 850.74M | 120.84M | 402.55M | 187.51M | 291.56M | 667.87M | 1.68B | -336.45M | -33.5M | 43.6M | -14.2M | 306.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 0.21% | 4.05% | 2.13% | -0.09% | 1.22% | 4.74% | 2.97% | 0.92% | 0.46% | 1.51% | 2.83% | 2.96% | 2.11% | 3.31% | 0.57% | 1.18% | 5.79% | 3.7% | 5.32% | 0.89% | 3.61% | 1.76% | 3.36% | 9.04% | 16.57% | -2.6% | -0.36% | 0.52% | -0.18% | 4.7% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -553.75% | -94.33% | 60.24% | 2232.75% | -107.89% | -69.19% | 58.49% | 214.64% | 118.93% | -65.37% | -45.5% | -1.97% | 49.39% | -33.23% | 458.42% | -45.25% | -74.02% | 37.12% | -27.15% | 604.02% | -69.98% | 114.69% | -35.69% | -56.35% | -60.19% | 598.67% | -904.32% | -176.83% | 407.04% | -104.63% | 368.89% |
| Net Income | 726.65M | 569.69M | 393.51M | 909.36M | 1.44B | 1.11B | 586.46M | -200.17M | 721.57M | 407.38M | 524.79M | 500.49M | 498.39M | 399.88M | 506.72M | 599.32M | 479.63M | 123.5M | -613.63M | 407.79M | 388.33M | 253.61M | 207.5M | 25.7M | -610.48M | -73.83M | 357.93M | 124.2M | 145.8M | 163.7M | 202.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 137.99M | 137.75M | 162.99M | 181.12M | 187.38M | 195.12M | 189.06M | 189.79M | 186.38M | 153.6M | 159.19M | 155.75M | 156.05M | 131.14M | 115.35M | 103.48M | 77.35M | 67.03M | 69.29M | 90.25M | 70.98M | 58.02M | 65.67M | 73.91M | 78.78M | 132.16M | 99.48M | 78.6M | 55.1M | 47.1M | 39.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 9.32M | 27.88M | 34.63M | 41.57M | 42.93M | 36.12M | 35.29M | 41.07M | 46.24M | 39.12M | 39.83M | 47.27M | 41.93M | 36.92M | 34.55M | 39.23M | 34.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -20.59M | -36.18M | -99.87M | -93.98M | -13.05M | 24.75M | 29.71M | -50.29M | 1.24M | 38.41M | 28.74M | 5.83M | -25.74M | 273K | -5.41M | -11.38M | 5.42M | 19.31M | -88.21M | 8.66M | -9.43M | 21.92M | 44.73M | 12.19M | -7.93M | -21.62M | -30.35M | -11.3M | 19.7M | -9.8M | 10.3M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -87.48M | -113.12M | 10.88M | 3.72M | -1.2M | -7.91M | 7.48M | 741.57M | 30.96M | 112.31M | -3.9M | 1.85M | 47.97M | 54.53M | 11.81M | 17.67M | 19.62M | 111.28M | 1.1B | -3.86M | -46.63M | 16.57M | 41.25M | 72.39M | 651.31M | 174.5M | 6.64M | 30.9M | 10.5M | 71.6M | 17.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | -352.06M | -521.98M | 628.27M | -336.34M | -1.68B | -939.56M | 511.84M | 136.02M | -713.71M | -626.26M | -388.98M | -51.19M | -45.29M | -172.06M | 12.02M | -627.43M | -395.85M | 528.73M | 155.62M | 347.9M | -282.41M | 52.43M | -171.66M | 107.37M | 556.2M | 1.47B | -770.15M | -255.9M | -187.5M | -286.8M | 36.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -13.35B | -6.34B | -1.01B | 189.43M | -1.43B | -2.11B | -541.43M | 338.85M | -1.01B | -1.08B | -600.92M | -68.99M | -521.61M | -572.89M | -318.69M | -193.49M | -805.64M | 2.3M | 269.65M | -279.64M | -202.13M | -188.24M | -122.88M | -196.86M | 135.33M | 1.12B | -326.37M | -242.4M | -38.8M | -219.5M | 45.8M |
| Change in Inventory | -880.34M | -286.18M | 421.06M | 139.31M | -1.17B | -960.61M | 244.32M | 383.06M | -618.88M | -379.83M | -403.98M | -42.79M | -210.79M | -21.28M | -62.38M | 105.15M | -497.29M | 286.63M | 85.49M | 116.66M | -119.61M | 11.71M | -97.08M | 46.76M | 240.99M | 1.44B | -958.62M | -15.6M | -33.5M | -94.1M | -8.4M |
| Change in Payables | 13.75B | 6.11B | 1.09B | -457.38M | 945.82M | 1.77B | 760.88M | -521.58M | 936.42M | 816.6M | 582.16M | 33.4M | 628.7M | 446.81M | 406.87M | -465.6M | 799.14M | 304.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 16.48M | 23.6M | -94.44M | -72.32M | -57.71M | -60.12M | -138.79M | -173.58M | -462.96M | -188.76M | -241.45M | -664.03M | -244.84M | -487.1M | -409.14M | -646.51M | -682.37M | -290.7M | -492.69M | -665.48M | -238.66M | -32.8M | -196.44M | -261.55M | -79.75M | -107.13M | -1.39B | -543.3M | -129.6M | -410.8M | -55.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -34.51M | 0 | -92.7M | -83.28M | -78.84M | -83.05M | -123.58M | -143.19M | -135.34M | -203.95M | -164.69M | -154.8M | -122.5M | -116.16M | -112.22M | -113.94M | -112.25M | -121.52M | -158.69M | -138.83M | -66.08M | -33.18M | 0 | -32.05M | -51.75M | -64.36M | -80.16M | -513.2M | -59M | -29.3M | -67.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.1% | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.25% | 0.21% | 0.24% | 0.43% | 0.5% | 0.46% | 0.76% | 0.69% | 0.66% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 0.55% | 0.53% | 0.6% | 0.83% | 0.95% | 0.87% | 0.49% | 0.3% | - | 0.37% | 0.7% | 0.64% | 0.62% | 5.51% | 0.71% | 0.38% | 1.03% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -34.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.09M | -299.55M | -3.63M | -64.75M | -514.73M | -162.88M | -367.94M | -281.92M | -532.57M | -587.09M | -170.06M | -333.49M | -526.62M | -176.24M | -179M | -58.49M | -231.29M | -111.88M | -27.27M | -1.22B | -429M | -67.5M | -364.5M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -73.87M | -101.25M | 22.46M | 237K | 21.13M | 22.93M | -15.21M | -17.3M | -28.08M | 18.82M | -12M | 3.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.97M | 881K | -512K | -23K | 3.65M | 20.78M | 20.13M | 1.02M | 83.87M | -15.51M | -86.18M | 398.9M | -3.1M | -17M | 12.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -512.69M | -206.14M | -956.83M | -666.22M | 109.78M | -463.3M | -1.23B | -906.37M | -36.83M | 256.75M | 162.2M | -89.12M | -434.89M | -26.57M | -257.68M | -13.92M | 270.88M | 113.65M | -111.09M | -82.23M | -132.73M | -88.44M | -300.63M | -96.69M | -484.3M | -1.07B | 1.74B | 479.1M | 131.4M | 422.1M | -202.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -384.58M | -47.77M | -696M | 30.4M | 1.14B | 376.52M | -715.88M | -518.93M | 198.83M | 433.76M | 361.68M | 259.2M | -157.54M | 293.03M | -15.21M | 128.5M | 434.56M | 113.63M | 115K | -60.91M | -198.58M | -170.62M | -641.06M | -102.13M | -492.71M | -1.35B | 1.71B | 515.8M | 192.3M | 392.5M | -158M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -130.26M | -158.22M | -265.14M | -770.2M | -1.05B | -911.55M | -483.74M | -404.2M | -243.31M | -174.24M | -216.45M | -356.43M | -304.76M | -362.79M | -260.87M | -197.04M | -173.65M | -2.48M | -115.76M | -29.01M | 59.19M | 82.18M | 340.43M | 5.44M | 8.41M | 21.97M | 27.67M | 1.2M | -42.6M | -130.8M | -36.7M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -37.9M | -18.2M | -17.5M | -8M |
| Share Repurchases | -135.32M | -161.67M | -265.14M | -770.2M | -1.05B | -911.55M | -483.74M | -404.2M | -243.31M | -174.24M | -216.45M | -356.43M | -304.76M | -362.79M | -260.87M | -197.04M | -173.65M | -2.48M | -115.76M | -84.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -321K | -100K | -50.1M | -151M | -49M |
| Other Financing | 2.15M | -148K | 4.31M | 73.58M | 17.2M | 71.72M | -27.48M | 16.76M | 7.64M | -2.77M | 16.96M | 8.11M | 27.42M | 43.19M | 18.4M | 54.62M | 9.98M | 2.5M | 4.55M | 7.69M | 6.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 251.74M | 0 | 0 | -100K | 177.9M | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 54.63M | 117.66M | -29.25M | 41.14M | -45.28M | -151.42M | 73.51M | -209.22M | -220.76M | 195.76M | 261.23M | -127.27M | 9.75M | -19.08M | 12.8M | -529.43M | -210.69M | 685.74M | 3.54M | 110M | -242.93M | 275.37M | -307.11M | -81.69M | 137.23M | 501.31M | 10.66M | -114M | 41.4M | -23.7M | 42.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 377.61M | -37.2M | 1.04B | 622.16M | -111.91M | 335.93M | 1.24B | 707.19M | 117.35M | -79.39M | 194.98M | 505.21M | 550.8M | 334.53M | 562.81M | 6.94M | 108.52M | 728.34M | 461.11M | 711.91M | 54.76M | 369.37M | 187.51M | 259.51M | 616.13M | 1.61B | -416.61M | -546.7M | -15.4M | -43.5M | 239.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 1.13% | -0.12% | 3.72% | 1.88% | -0.3% | 0.97% | 4.31% | 2.45% | 0.4% | -0.3% | 0.82% | 2.17% | 2.42% | 1.57% | 2.76% | 0.03% | 0.58% | 4.96% | 2.75% | 4.45% | 0.4% | 3.31% | 1.76% | 2.99% | 8.34% | 15.93% | -3.21% | -5.87% | -0.18% | -0.56% | 3.66% |
| FCF Growth % | -61.89% | -103.59% | 66.79% | 655.94% | -133.31% | -72.81% | 74.71% | 502.61% | 247.82% | -140.72% | -61.41% | -8.28% | 64.65% | -40.56% | 8007.3% | -93.6% | -85.1% | 57.95% | -35.23% | 1200.01% | -85.17% | 96.99% | -27.75% | -57.88% | -61.81% | 487.27% | 23.8% | -3450% | 64.6% | -118.17% | 253.07% |
| FCF per Share | 7.30 | -0.71 | 19.29 | 10.91 | -1.71 | 4.58 | 15.71 | 8.46 | 1.33 | -0.88 | 2.12 | 5.28 | 5.51 | 3.23 | 5.07 | 0.06 | 0.91 | 6.04 | 3.80 | 5.72 | 0.44 | 2.98 | 1.51 | 2.57 | 6.10 | 16.83 | -4.14 | -5.28 | -0.16 | -0.44 | 2.34 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.52x | 0.11x | 2.88x | 0.78x | -0.02x | 0.38x | 2.33x | -4.20x | 0.38x | 0.31x | 0.69x | 1.33x | 1.35x | 1.13x | 1.33x | 0.20x | 0.46x | 6.88x | 2.06x | 2.09x | 0.31x | 1.59x | 0.90x | 11.34x | -1.09x | -22.73x | -0.94x | -0.27x | 0.30x | -0.09x | 1.51x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical Working Capital Volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, Arrow Electronics exhibits significant volatility in cash conversion, with the OCF/NI ratio fluctuating from a low of -2.58 in 2025Q3 to a high of 4.82 in 2024Q1, highlighting the heavy reliance on working capital management over pure net income generation.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to the timing of inventory purchases and customer payments. Investors should interpret the high OCF/NI ratios during growth phases as a reflection of efficient inventory liquidation rather than a permanent improvement in earnings quality.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have swung from a negative 3.1% in 2025Q3 to a robust 7.0% in 2026Q1, illustrating the company's extreme sensitivity to the semiconductor industry's inventory cycles and the resulting impact on discretionary cash availability.
The trajectory of free cash flow appears highly dependent on the company's ability to manage inventory levels during periods of shifting demand. The recent rebound in FCF suggests that the company has successfully navigated the destocking phase, though the historical instability warrants caution regarding future cash flow predictability.
According to quarterly filings, working capital changes have been the primary determinant of cash flow performance, with a massive $395.2 million inflow in 2026Q1 contrasting sharply with the $408.1 million outflow observed during the destocking period in 2025Q3.
The company's cash flow profile is essentially a proxy for its inventory turnover efficiency, as working capital swings often dwarf net income. This suggests that management's ability to forecast demand is the single most critical factor in maintaining liquidity, rather than operational margin expansion.
As indicated by the cash flow statements, Arrow Electronics consistently utilizes excess cash for share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $33.3 million in 2026Q1, even during periods where operating cash flow was significantly pressured by inventory build-ups in previous quarters.
The persistent commitment to share repurchases suggests a management preference for returning capital to shareholders over aggressive reinvestment or debt reduction. While this supports EPS growth, it may limit the company's financial flexibility if the cyclical nature of the business requires a sudden increase in liquidity.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ARW stock.
Arrow Electronics, Inc. (ARW) generated $64.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Arrow Electronics, Inc. (ARW) reported negative free cash flow of $37.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Arrow Electronics, Inc. (ARW) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Arrow Electronics, Inc. (ARW) spent $161.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.