The bank's capital structure remains consistent with an equity-to-assets ratio of 0.07, even as total assets grew to $859.6 billion by 2025Q4 driven by a massive expansion in investment securities.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 | Dec'93 | Dec'92 | Dec'91 |
|---|
| Cash & Short Term Investments | 275.94B | 153.57B | 177.95B | 178.37B | 134.96B | 208.37B | 178.59B | 177.56B | 174.4B | 183.09B | 197.02B | 216.55B | 189.22B | 150.69B | 125.41B | 125.96B | 135.11B | 114.07B | 139.58B | 111.72B | 129.95B | 115.38B | 42.23B | 47.27B | 35.45B | 31.03B | 29.8B | 27.12B | 21.81B | 21.93B |
| Cash & Due from Banks | 93.95B | 59.88B | 82.61B | 84.25B | 74.56B | 72.9B | 49.56B | 63.39B | 50.14B | 49.17B | 29.43B | 31.22B | 34.77B | 41.87B | 36.52B | 26.97B | 24.11B | 22.68B | 32.15B | 22.07B | 25.53B | 19.58B | 38.01B | 29.69B | 24.6B | 23.34B | 23.75B | 22.04B | 21.81B | 21.93B |
| Short Term Investments | 181.99B | 93.69B | 95.34B | 94.12B | 60.39B | 135.47B | 129.03B | 114.17B | 124.26B | 133.91B | 167.59B | 185.33B | 154.46B | 108.81B | 88.89B | 98.99B | 111B | 91.39B | 107.43B | 89.65B | 104.42B | 95.8B | 4.22B | 17.59B | 10.85B | 7.68B | 6.05B | 5.07B | 0 | 0 |
| Total Investments | 729.05B | 588.57B | 547.37B | 515.97B | 439.56B | 636B | 611.49B | 576.61B | 606.86B | 644.76B | 683.05B | 569.52B | 519.81B | 551.18B | 517.91B | 500.05B | 486.38B | 491.89B | 445.94B | 371.87B | 349.15B | 294.24B | 84.13B | 86.94B | 72.22B | 59.66B | 51.4B | 45.84B | 45.04B | 27.56B |
| Investments Growth % | 23.87% | 7.53% | 6.09% | 17.38% | -30.89% | 4.01% | 6.05% | -4.99% | -5.88% | -5.61% | 19.93% | 9.56% | -5.69% | 6.42% | 3.57% | 2.81% | -1.12% | 10.31% | 19.92% | 6.51% | 18.66% | 249.75% | -3.23% | 20.39% | 21.04% | 16.07% | 12.13% | 1.77% | 63.42% | - |
| Long-Term Investments | 547.05B | 494.88B | 452.04B | 421.85B | 379.17B | 500.54B | 482.46B | 462.44B | 482.6B | 510.85B | 515.47B | 384.19B | 365.36B | 442.36B | 429.03B | 401.06B | 375.38B | 400.5B | 338.51B | 282.22B | 244.73B | 198.44B | 79.91B | 69.35B | 61.37B | 51.98B | 45.35B | 40.76B | 45.04B | 27.56B |
| Accounts Receivables | 0 | 31.69B | 25.1B | 25.99B | 19.52B | 15.54B | 17.28B | 17.44B | 22.7B | 23.75B | 23.87B | 0 | 16M | 17M | 12M | 14M | 13M | 17M | 20M | 19M | 24M | 573K | 1.84B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 684.43M |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 2.86B | 2.49B | 2.36B | 2.16B | 2.2B | 2.35B | 6.96B | 8.31B | 8.46B | 9.79B | 10.05B | 7.37B | 6.76B | 7.13B | 6.88B | 8.01B | 7.25B | 8.44B | 8.24B | 3.27B | 2.07B | 821.08M | 1.84B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 2.86B | 700M | 795M | 707M | 818M | 910M | 4.96B | 6.18B | 6.06B | 6.94B | 6.92B | 5.7B | 5.07B | 5.43B | 5.54B | 6.95B | 6.4B | 7.66B | 7.44B | 2.97B | 1.86B | 710.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 1.79B | 1.57B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 1.44B | 2.01B | 2.13B | 2.4B | 2.85B | 3.14B | 1.67B | 1.69B | 1.7B | 1.34B | 1.06B | 852M | 780M | 808M | 296M | 212M | 110.59M | 1.84B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PP&E (Net) | 9.48B | 9.51B | 9.05B | 8.44B | 7.11B | 8.03B | 9.82B | 7.07B | 7B | 8.25B | 8.48B | 6.43B | 5.84B | 5.7B | 5.54B | 5.13B | 4.87B | 5.17B | 5.16B | 4.47B | 4.31B | 3.78B | 3.37B | 2.78B | 2.32B | 1.91B | 1.66B | 1.7B | 1.9B | 1.57B |
| Other Assets | 24.24B | 65.91B | 94.43B | 60.54B | 89.2B | -15.33B | -13.74B | -10.94B | -8.7B | -8.53B | -9.1B | -2.83B | -3.8B | -4.68B | -210M | -2.76B | -2.63B | -1.76B | -4.74B | -4.1B | -2.81B | -1.47B | 5.12B | 6.61B | 4.69B | 4.61B | 3.41B | 2.74B | 3.27B | -442.66M |
| Total Current Assets | 275.94B | 185.27B | 203.04B | 204.36B | 170.3B | 222.9B | 194.65B | 193.49B | 185.97B | 195.1B | 209.08B | 226.39B | 199.34B | 160.76B | 135.34B | 135.76B | 145.11B | 125.08B | 150.03B | 120.91B | 137.92B | 122.05B | 44.07B | 47.27B | 35.45B | 31.03B | 29.8B | 27.12B | 21.81B | 22.81B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 583.63B | 587.14B | 572.51B | 507.74B | 492.59B | 510.9B | 500.82B | 482.19B | 504.09B | 536.75B | 540.78B | 405.55B | 383.36B | 460.37B | 447.5B | 416.98B | 389.95B | 417.57B | 351.69B | 290.75B | 254.47B | 207.39B | 89.87B | 78.74B | 69.07B | 58.76B | 50.57B | 45.2B | 50.21B | 28.69B |
| Total Assets | 859.58B | 772.4B | 775.56B | 712.09B | 662.88B | 733.8B | 695.47B | 675.67B | 690.06B | 731.86B | 749.86B | 631.94B | 582.7B | 621.13B | 582.84B | 552.74B | 535.07B | 542.65B | 501.73B | 411.66B | 392.39B | 329.44B | 133.94B | 126.01B | 104.52B | 89.79B | 80.37B | 72.32B | 72.02B | 51.5B |
| Asset Growth % | 11.29% | -0.41% | 8.91% | 7.42% | -9.66% | 5.51% | 2.93% | -2.08% | -5.71% | -2.4% | 18.66% | 8.45% | -6.19% | 6.57% | 5.45% | 3.3% | -1.4% | 8.16% | 21.88% | 4.91% | 19.11% | 145.96% | 6.29% | 20.57% | 16.41% | 11.72% | 11.13% | 0.42% | 39.84% | - |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 1.29% | 1.3% | 1.08% | 0.92% | 0.67% | 0.18% | 0.51% | 0.79% | 0.49% | 0.47% | 0.38% | 0.43% | 0.35% | 0.28% | 0.53% | 0.85% | 0.78% | 0.96% | 1.34% | 1.18% | 1.05% | 1.26% | 0.76% | 0.93% | 0.65% | 0.63% | 0.59% | 0.62% | 0.85% | 1.16% |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160M | 0 | 165M | 366M | 515M | 287M | 249M | 272M | 470M | 447M | 328M | 181M | 553.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Debt | 81.84B | 144.43B | 179.35B | 114.64B | 116.09B | 110.8B | 115.91B | 106.97B | 103.99B | 118.54B | 143.15B | 113.9B | 102.32B | 125.22B | 128.34B | 119B | 135.24B | 133.07B | 151.14B | 116.35B | 99.61B | 132.01B | 41.46B | 31.17B | 27.53B | 19.81B | 16.37B | 13.46B | 14.3B | 16.53B |
| Net Debt | -12.11B | 84.55B | 96.74B | 30.39B | 41.53B | 37.9B | 66.36B | 43.58B | 53.86B | 69.37B | 113.72B | 82.68B | 67.55B | 83.34B | 91.82B | 92.03B | 111.13B | 110.39B | 118.99B | 94.28B | 74.08B | 112.43B | 3.44B | 1.48B | 2.93B | -3.53B | -7.38B | -8.59B | -7.5B | -5.4B |
| Long-Term Debt | 81.84B | 74.46B | 72.69B | 58.72B | 59.16B | 66.31B | 68.62B | 63.97B | 63.92B | 76.61B | 82.27B | 72.19B | 74.68B | 98.07B | 96.43B | 102.6B | 117.82B | 121.14B | 117.91B | 100.08B | 76.56B | 57.81B | 9.62B | 3.02B | 2.36B | 1.63B | 1.11B | 1.07B | 961.28M | 16.53B |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 68.5B | 104.92B | 54.38B | 54.16B | 41.57B | 43.69B | 42.99B | 40.08B | 41.93B | 60.88B | 41.71B | 27.64B | 27.15B | 31.92B | 16.4B | 17.42B | 11.92B | 33.23B | 16.27B | 23.04B | 72.88B | 31.84B | 28.15B | 25.18B | 18.18B | 15.26B | 12.39B | 13.34B | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 82.84B | 60.49B | 67.43B | 92.19B | 107.42B | 186.18B | 92.44B | 92.81B | 118.86B | 114.92B | 99.89B | 54.73B | 62.73B | 121.17B | 98.52B | 70.19B | 72.98B | 75.17B | 51.7B | 44.33B | 48.99B | -4.77B | 6.27B | 4.17B | 2.93B | 2.73B | 2.12B | 3.09B | 3.42B | 2.61B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 633.09B | 573.68B | 577B | 507.75B | 443.22B | 426.81B | 474.22B | 463.98B | 451.77B | 481.51B | 509B | 450.23B | 399.19B | 355.47B | 346.42B | 340.88B | 311.83B | 318.35B | 301.94B | 243.19B | 248.03B | 259.88B | 109.32B | 111.08B | 92.99B | 80.35B | 72.38B | 63.43B | 62.91B | 29.53B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 164.69B | 138.71B | 143.3B | 153.82B | 170.91B | 256.97B | 166.32B | 158.83B | 184.96B | 194.92B | 185.57B | 130.1B | 138.95B | 222B | 196.36B | 174.38B | 192.47B | 197.59B | 171.84B | 146.16B | 127.05B | 55.76B | 15.89B | 7.19B | 5.29B | 4.36B | 3.23B | 4.16B | 4.38B | 19.14B |
| Total Liabilities | 797.78B | 712.39B | 720.29B | 661.57B | 614.13B | 683.78B | 640.54B | 622.8B | 636.74B | 676.43B | 694.57B | 580.33B | 538.13B | 577.47B | 542.78B | 515.26B | 504.3B | 515.95B | 473.78B | 389.35B | 375.09B | 315.64B | 125.21B | 118.27B | 98.28B | 84.71B | 75.62B | 67.59B | 67.29B | 48.67B |
| Total Equity | 61.8B | 60.01B | 55.27B | 50.52B | 48.76B | 50.02B | 54.93B | 52.87B | 53.32B | 55.43B | 55.28B | 51.61B | 44.56B | 43.66B | 40.06B | 37.48B | 30.76B | 26.7B | 27.94B | 22.32B | 17.3B | 13.81B | 8.73B | 7.75B | 6.23B | 5.07B | 4.75B | 4.73B | 4.72B | 2.83B |
| Equity Growth % | 2.97% | 8.59% | 9.4% | 3.61% | -2.52% | -8.94% | 3.89% | -0.85% | -3.8% | 0.26% | 7.12% | 15.81% | 2.07% | 8.99% | 6.89% | 21.82% | 15.2% | -4.43% | 25.2% | 28.99% | 25.33% | 58.16% | 12.68% | 24.32% | 22.79% | 6.76% | 0.49% | 0.1% | 66.89% | - |
| Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio) | 7.19% | 7.77% | 7.13% | 7.09% | 7.36% | 6.82% | 7.9% | 7.82% | 7.73% | 7.57% | 7.37% | 8.17% | 7.65% | 7.03% | 6.87% | 6.78% | 5.75% | 4.92% | 5.57% | 5.42% | 4.41% | 4.19% | 6.52% | 6.15% | 5.96% | 5.65% | 5.91% | 6.54% | 6.56% | 5.5% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 17.26% | 17.44% | 15.16% | 12.81% | 9.42% | 2.49% | 6.52% | 10.17% | 6.46% | 6.28% | 4.94% | 5.44% | 4.72% | 4% | 7.75% | 13.5% | 14.65% | 18.37% | 24.38% | 23.91% | 24.47% | 25.94% | 11.93% | 15.36% | 11.24% | 10.95% | 9.45% | 9.43% | 13.91% | 21.02% |
| Book Value per Share | 10.35 | 10.40 | 9.28 | 8.16 | 7.62 | 7.52 | 8.26 | 7.97 | 7.95 | 8.41 | 8.48 | 8.67 | 7.80 | 8.34 | 8.40 | 8.79 | 7.76 | 7.21 | 7.65 | 6.45 | 5.02 | 4.03 | 4.17 | 3.75 | 3.03 | 2.46 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 1.34 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 9.87 | 9.97 | 8.89 | 7.81 | 7.27 | 7.17 | 7.21 | 6.71 | 6.69 | 6.92 | 6.94 | 7.44 | 6.62 | 6.97 | 6.96 | 6.91 | 5.93 | 4.93 | 5.39 | 5.50 | 4.42 | 3.79 | 3.29 | 3.75 | 3.03 | 2.46 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 1.34 |
| Common Stock | 76.23B | 2.82B | 2.86B | 2.96B | 3.27B | 3.27B | 3.27B | 3.27B | 3.27B | 3.22B | 3.12B | 3.02B | 2.83B | 2.67B | 2.4B | 2.2B | 1.84B | 1.84B | 1.84B | 1.74B | 1.66B | 1.66B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 19.18B | 19.77B | 20.86B | 23.6B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 23.99B | 22.11B | 20.97B | 18.97B | 17.1B | 12.45B | 12.77B | 12.77B | 9.58B | 6.66B | 6.68B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 0 | 50.75B | 44.26B | 39.07B | 36.49B | 31.81B | 32.9B | 31.46B | 27.26B | 25.32B | 25.23B | 2.62B | 2.08B | 1.68B | 3B | 4.61B | 4.21B | 5.02B | 6.13B | 4.74B | 3.81B | 2.92B | 3.69B | 3.89B | 3.74B | 3.31B | 3.05B | 3.01B | 3.17B | 1.76B |
| Accumulated OCI | -18.87B | -17.07B | -15.19B | -16.02B | -18.87B | -14.52B | -11.43B | -11.37B | -6.96B | -3.66B | -3.42B | 20.59B | 15.94B | 17.35B | 15.15B | 13.59B | 12.01B | 8.48B | 8.31B | 6.97B | 5.47B | 2.85B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | -66M | -34M | -29M | -647M | -46M | -62M | -296M | -96M | -48M | -309M | -350M | -66M | -111M | -300M | -552M | -224M | -720M | -389M | -147M | -96M | -35.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geopolitical and Currency Volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, BBVA's total assets grew to $859.6 billion by 2025Q4, a notable increase from $772.4 billion in 2024Q4, primarily fueled by a significant expansion in the investment securities portfolio which reached $729.0 billion during the same period.
The shift toward a larger securities portfolio suggests a strategic pivot to manage liquidity and interest rate risk in a volatile macro environment. This asset growth appears to be a deliberate allocation choice rather than purely organic loan book expansion, warranting monitoring of the duration risk embedded in these holdings.
Based on the bank's reported figures, the equity-to-assets ratio has remained stable at approximately 0.07 to 0.08 over the last ten quarters, indicating that BBVA maintains a consistent capital cushion despite the significant fluctuations in total asset size and ongoing aggressive share buyback programs.
This stability in the capital ratio suggests that management is successfully balancing capital return initiatives with the need to support a growing balance sheet. Investors should monitor whether this capital adequacy can be maintained if the proposed acquisition of Banco Sabadell proceeds, as such a transaction would likely consume significant capital buffers.
According to quarterly filings, cash and bank balances have shown high volatility, ranging from $53.3 billion to $105.5 billion, which reflects the bank's active management of liquidity to navigate regional currency pressures and the specific demands of its diverse geographic footprint across Europe and Latin America.
The wide variance in cash positions suggests that BBVA prioritizes operational flexibility over maintaining a static liquidity buffer. This approach appears to be a necessary response to the idiosyncratic risks of its emerging market subsidiaries, though it may introduce short-term earnings volatility depending on the cost of carry for these liquid assets.
As indicated by the provided data, the bank's heavy reliance on investment securities, which now constitute the vast majority of total assets, creates a potential duration mismatch risk that may not be fully captured by headline capital ratios or standard net interest margin metrics.
While the securities portfolio provides liquidity, it exposes the bank to significant mark-to-market risk if interest rate environments shift unexpectedly in its core markets. This concentration warrants further investigation into the specific duration and credit quality of these securities, as they represent a larger portion of the balance sheet than traditional lending activities.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BBVA stock.
As of 2025, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) had total assets of $859.58B including $275.94B in current assets.
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) carries total debt of $81.84B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $57.36B ($10.35 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) reported a current ratio of 0.44x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.