Cash generation appears inconsistent, evidenced by a negative $255.1 million operating cash flow in 2026Q1 and a persistent reliance on capital returns that often exceed quarterly cash generation.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 970.4M | 1.07B | 971.3M | 1.09B | 1.96B | 1.25B | 1.08B | 268.5M | 2.23B | 1.14B | 1.73B | 2.25B | 2.14B | 2.04B | 1.07B | 1.62B | 1.65B | 641.4M | 1.41B | 1.67B | 1.28B | 849.99M | 929.66M | 536.41M | 735.2M | 553.19M | 701.71M | 584.47M | 693.66M | 428.53M | 359.58M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 12.16% | 11.46% | 13.88% | 23.65% | 14.78% | 19.46% | 4.74% | 35.94% | 17.76% | 26.11% | 28.33% | 25.18% | 25.49% | 15.01% | 22.71% | 28.21% | 15.29% | 23.36% | 26.97% | 25.3% | 19.72% | 27.04% | 20.38% | 29.14% | 23.49% | 29.99% | 25.83% | 26.91% | 19.81% | 23.66% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -8.42% | 9.76% | -10.82% | -44.33% | 57.11% | 14.96% | 303.46% | -87.96% | 96.38% | -34.28% | -23.28% | 5.33% | 5.03% | 90.93% | -34.26% | -1.77% | 157.4% | -54.49% | -15.8% | 30.97% | 50.34% | -8.57% | 73.31% | -27.04% | 32.9% | -21.17% | 20.06% | -15.74% | 61.87% | 19.17% | 21.29% |
| Net Income | 812M | 548.9M | 607.9M | 1.03B | 1.33B | 2.09B | 787.1M | 1.21B | 742.7M | 1.79B | 1.76B | 2.1B | 2.41B | 2.17B | 1.92B | 1.82B | 1.45B | 904.29M | 1.59B | 1.77B | 1.27B | 1.06B | 706.66M | 502.83M | 432.72M | 484.72M | 562.09M | 426.71M | 500.45M | 434.06M | 314.73M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 399.8M | 531.8M | 454.7M | 445.4M | 377.8M | 310.6M | 128.5M | 93.4M | 76.4M | 80.3M | 87.1M | 97.4M | 94.6M | 93.5M | 82.1M | 88.4M | 267.4M | 181.27M | 215.22M | 198.62M | 215.27M | 212.17M | 183.44M | 177.42M | 183.12M | 223.85M | 199.64M | 200.01M | 191.37M | 123.91M | 64.73M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 223.3M | 214.8M | 246.1M | 182.6M | 208.2M | 171.9M | 122.3M | 111.5M | 117.8M | 123.4M | 131.5M | 140M | 127.7M | 113.4M | 101.3M | 88.7M | 81.7M | 84.44M | 80.7M | 90.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 85M | -47.2M | -124.6M | 41.5M | 98M | 3.7M | -7.1M | -1.3M | -50.6M | 8.8M | 9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.3M | -3.31M | -12.1M | 13.18M | 10.74M | 0 | 111.98M | -20.07M | 49.15M | -20.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -498.5M | 66.9M | -67M | -670.7M | -131.7M | -1.23B | -425.4M | -1.29B | 490.7M | -981.2M | 42M | 115.8M | -29M | -15.7M | 15.2M | 178.81M | -44.3M | 47.87M | -65.42M | -190.15M | -393.36M | -448.08M | -236.72M | -169.27M | -104.08M | -230.21M | -153.24M | -111.55M | -96.97M | -272.04M | -71.31M |
| Working Capital Changes | -237.8M | -249.1M | -145.8M | 64.7M | 71.2M | -102.4M | 477.9M | 148.5M | 852.7M | 114.4M | -299.6M | -205.9M | -467M | -326.2M | -1.06B | -551.6M | -93.2M | -589.66M | -420.22M | -197.92M | 76.43M | 48.34M | 227.13M | 46.33M | 223.44M | 74.83M | 93.22M | 69.3M | 98.81M | 142.6M | 51.43M |
| Change in Receivables | -411.1M | -128.7M | -111.8M | -63.2M | -86.7M | -182.5M | 134.7M | -63.5M | -21.6M | -161M | -10.8M | 45.2M | -113.7M | -268.1M | -222.8M | -230.3M | -282.3M | -41.79M | 88.46M | -230M | -483.66M | -309.39M | -69.84M | -49.2M | 66.27M | -88.36M | -63.1M | -130.77M | -125.09M | -260.71M | -33.4M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -200K | 75M | -36.5M | -2.7M | 60M | -35M | -60.6M | 234.2M | -17.2M | 52.2M | -18.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 361.3M | 130.18M | 360.25M | 203.31M | 95.54M | 90.91M | 74.83M | 90.66M | 69.3M | 98.81M | 142.6M | 6.79M |
| Cash from Investing | -2.51B | -2.34B | -2.42B | -3.61B | -3.33B | -2.62B | -4.06B | -1.28B | -290.4M | 52M | 192.2M | 248.9M | 390.6M | 232.9M | 873.4M | 435.9M | -32.7M | 289.94M | -1.1B | -306.17M | 36.52M | -257.56M | 841.41M | -259.79M | -216.7M | -752.38M | -435.84M | 27.29M | -478.48M | -593.44M | 74.61M |
| Capital Expenditures | -40.7M | -154.5M | -177.1M | -148.8M | -90.3M | -79.3M | -103.7M | -233.7M | -106.5M | -74.9M | -97.6M | -68.8M | -53.1M | -62.2M | -78.4M | -131.7M | -57.4M | -44.65M | -70.22M | -94.14M | -69.05M | -74.92M | -25.93M | -52.65M | -53.06M | -107.33M | -108.43M | -135.17M | -162.18M | -82.97M | -64.42M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.45% | 1.76% | 2.09% | 1.9% | 1.09% | 0.94% | 1.86% | 4.12% | 1.72% | 1.17% | 1.47% | 0.87% | 0.63% | 0.78% | 1.1% | 1.84% | 0.98% | 1.06% | 1.16% | 1.52% | 1.37% | 1.74% | 0.75% | 2% | 2.1% | 4.56% | 4.63% | 5.97% | 6.29% | 3.84% | 4.24% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 16.38B | 14.65B | 13.37B | 11.86B | 9.55B | 7.33B | 5.38B | 3.86B | 3.54B | 4.86B | 3.93B | 4.11B | 4.68B | 4.58B | 4.61B | 4.19B | 2.7B | 2.67B | 2.71B | 1.91B | 1.58B | 1.33B | 1.08B | 2.16B | 1.82B | 1.62B | 662.67M | 412.51M | 491.91M | 213.91M | 199.48M |
| Other Investing | 3.84B | -90.5M | -534.9M | -232M | 19.9M | 63M | -40.6M | 0 | 0 | -49.2M | 0 | 0 | 227.5M | 24.3M | 397.1M | 172.9M | 0 | -533K | 0 | 8.06M | 18.98M | -253.79M | -119.98M | -15.14M | 169.83M | -144.87M | -66.96M | -21.52M | 151.81M | 50.22M | 104.13M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.57B | 452.4M | 1.42B | 2.11B | 1.58B | 2.03B | 734.4M | 339.9M | -3.76B | -956M | -1.8B | -1.61B | -1.2B | -2.02B | -1.08B | -968.2M | -594.9M | -340.61M | -1.3B | -1.45B | -853.44M | -357.46M | 92.42M | -203.53M | -135.71M | 49.4M | -339.11M | -348.56M | -101.89M | 105.46M | -193.71M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -299.6M | -216.2M | -248.3M | -58.2M | -155.7M | -185.9M | -197.6M | -731.2M | -1.4B | -740.4M | -1.28B | -1.03B | -589.6M | -449.7M | -748.3M | -904.58M | -633.99M | -352.55M | -1.53B | -1.22B | -887.62M | -39.48M | 61.33M | -530.25M | -107.88M | -169.96M | -248.9M | -62.88M | -39.7M | -17.26M | -52.19M |
| Dividends Paid | -684.7M | -683.7M | -656.4M | -607.3M | -583.1M | -559.7M | -533.2M | -518.6M | -2.12B | -441.2M | -408.7M | -666.4M | -290.4M | -882.7M | -663M | -216.3M | -883.5M | -192.78M | -179.03M | -142.75M | -117.73M | -598.66M | -82.01M | -75.44M | -71.78M | -63.47M | -57.95M | -54.28M | -49.27M | -40.39M | -34.65M |
| Share Repurchases | -192.1M | -240.3M | -274.4M | -256.3M | -180.8M | -208.2M | -218.2M | -754.5M | -1.42B | -765.3M | -1.31B | -1.06B | -622.2M | -491M | -797.4M | -954.17M | -675.75M | -376.91M | -1.54B | -1.29B | -985.91M | -170.13M | -67.59M | -575.68M | -124.93M | -172.11M | -250.04M | -64.33M | -42.59M | -19.14M | -53.41M |
| Other Financing | 479.9M | 523.2M | 136.5M | 637.3M | 185.2M | 709.6M | 408.9M | 1.13B | 138.1M | 867.2M | -14.3M | 103.2M | -135.3M | 58.2M | 13.3M | 492.98M | 71.09M | 190.26M | 793.32M | 56.13M | 200.61M | 39.58M | 113.97M | -98.25M | 16.02M | 67.3M | -3.37M | -29.57M | -10.62M | -124.5M | -38.16M |
| Net Change in Cash | 29.9M | -835M | 6.5M | -380.1M | 135.3M | 657.4M | -2.22B | -704M | -1.84B | 266.4M | 115.2M | 772.1M | 1.27B | 271.7M | 852.8M | 1.07B | 1.02B | 576.9M | -1.06B | -28.95M | 460.98M | 234.97M | 1.86B | 73.09M | 384.4M | -149.8M | -73.24M | 263.2M | 113.3M | -59.45M | 240.49M |
| Free Cash Flow | 938M | 911.6M | 794.2M | 940.4M | 1.87B | 1.17B | 979.6M | 34.8M | 2.12B | 1.06B | 1.63B | 2.18B | 2.08B | 1.97B | 987.8M | 1.49B | 1.59B | 596.75M | 1.34B | 1.58B | 1.21B | 775.06M | 903.73M | 483.76M | 735.2M | 445.86M | 593.28M | 449.3M | 531.48M | 345.56M | 295.16M |
| FCF Margin % | 10.39% | 10.39% | 9.37% | 11.98% | 22.55% | 13.84% | 17.6% | 0.61% | 34.22% | 16.59% | 24.63% | 27.47% | 24.55% | 24.72% | 13.91% | 20.87% | 27.23% | 14.23% | 22.2% | 25.45% | 23.93% | 17.98% | 26.28% | 18.38% | 29.14% | 18.93% | 25.35% | 19.86% | 20.62% | 15.97% | 19.43% |
| FCF Growth % | 40.82% | 14.78% | -15.55% | -49.61% | 60.05% | 19.04% | 2714.94% | -98.36% | 100.21% | -34.94% | -25.33% | 4.71% | 5.64% | 99.79% | -33.71% | -6.49% | 167.05% | -55.43% | -15.22% | 30.66% | 55.97% | -14.24% | 86.81% | -34.2% | 64.89% | -24.85% | 32.05% | -15.46% | 53.8% | 17.07% | 15.26% |
| FCF per Share | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.56 | 1.92 | 3.81 | 2.38 | 1.99 | 0.07 | 3.95 | 1.90 | 2.79 | 3.55 | 3.33 | 3.11 | 1.54 | 2.24 | 2.34 | 0.86 | 1.87 | 2.09 | 1.54 | 0.99 | 1.17 | 0.63 | 0.94 | 0.59 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.45 | 0.39 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.16x | 2.03x | 2.09x | 1.23x | 1.51x | 0.68x | 1.36x | 0.22x | 2.92x | 0.67x | 1.00x | 1.11x | 0.90x | 0.95x | 0.55x | 0.84x | 1.14x | 0.72x | 0.89x | 0.94x | 1.01x | 0.80x | 1.32x | 1.07x | 1.70x | 1.14x | 1.25x | 1.37x | 1.39x | 0.99x | 1.14x |
| Interest Paid | 807.1M | 859.8M | 807.6M | 501.1M | 281.5M | 219.4M | 84.5M | 29.7M | 41.2M | 53.5M | 75.7M | 77.6M | 83.8M | 102M | 93.3M | 92M | 7.1M | 9.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 171.6M | 465.4M | 435.7M | 233.2M | 467.5M | 498M | 359.4M | 520.8M | 523.5M | 712.2M | 758.6M | 925M | 979.3M | 825.9M | 819.8M | 761.9M | 533.3M | 395.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and reputational contagion
As reported in quarterly financial filings, Franklin Resources frequently exhibits a negative OCF/NI ratio, with the firm reporting a net income of $346.6 million in 2026Q2 while simultaneously generating negative operating cash flow of $27.6 million, signaling significant challenges in converting accounting profits into actual liquidity.
The recurring divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the firm's reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items or timing differences in working capital. Investors should monitor whether this trend reflects structural inefficiencies in the collection of management fees or the impact of ongoing integration-related expenses.
Based on the provided cash flow data, the firm's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a positive $1.3 billion in 2025Q3 to a negative $255.1 million in 2026Q1, which underscores the instability of cash generation in the current multi-boutique operating model.
The lack of consistent free cash flow generation complicates the firm's ability to fund its dividend and share repurchase programs through organic operations. This volatility may indicate that the business is currently unable to sustain its capital return policy without relying on balance sheet liquidity or external financing.
According to recent cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a major source of volatility, including a massive $698.2 million outflow in 2026Q1, which suggests that the firm's cash conversion cycle is currently subject to significant and unpredictable fluctuations in its operational accounts.
These large swings in working capital may be symptomatic of the complexities involved in integrating recent acquisitions like Putnam Investments. Analysts should investigate whether these outflows are temporary integration friction or a permanent feature of the firm's evolving fee collection and distribution payment processes.
As indicated by the financial data, Franklin Resources has consistently paid out dividends exceeding $160 million per quarter, even during periods where operating cash flow was negative, such as the $255.1 million outflow observed in 2026Q1, raising questions about the long-term sustainability of this capital allocation strategy.
The firm's commitment to maintaining its dividend status appears to be placing significant pressure on its cash reserves. This strategy warrants further investigation, as it may be limiting the capital available for necessary organic growth initiatives or the deleveraging required following recent large-scale acquisitions.
Based on the provided data, stock-based compensation remains a persistent cash-equivalent expense, averaging over $50 million per quarter, which, when combined with significant depreciation and amortization, suggests that the firm's true economic cash generation is lower than the headline operating cash flow figures might imply.
The reliance on non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow masks the underlying cost of talent retention and asset integration. Investors should be wary of these adjustments, as they may be inflating the perceived quality of earnings while the firm continues to struggle with operational cash flow.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BEN stock.
Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN) generated $1.07B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN) generated $911.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN) spent $154.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Franklin Resources, Inc. (BEN) returned $683.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $240.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.