Free cash flow margins have experienced notable contraction from a peak of 45.3% in 2022Q4 to 15.4% in 2026Q2, reflecting the impact of softening commodity prices and aggressive long-term capital commitments.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 | May'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 39.87B | 18.66B | 20.66B | 18.7B | 32.17B | 27.23B | 15.71B | 17.87B | 18.46B | 16.8B | 10.63B | 19.3B | 25.36B | 20.15B | 25.26B | 30.08B | 17.92B | 18.86B | 18.16B | 15.6B | 10.48B | 8.04B | 4.66B | 3.23B | 3.94B | 2.55B | 2.35B | 2.34B | 2.23B | 3.05B | 2.64B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 36.4% | 37.13% | 34.75% | 49.42% | 47.57% | 40.11% | 40.09% | 42.8% | 46.75% | 36.63% | 42.76% | 56.21% | 37.06% | 34.97% | 41.93% | 33.94% | 37.87% | 30.53% | 32.85% | 32.58% | 30.11% | 20.36% | 20.68% | 26.79% | 22.26% | 18.31% | 18.64% | 16.8% | 19.08% | 17.28% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -6.64% | -9.7% | 10.5% | -41.88% | 18.14% | 73.4% | -12.11% | -3.2% | 9.86% | 58.16% | -44.94% | -23.92% | 25.85% | -20.21% | -16.03% | 67.86% | -5% | 3.88% | 16.44% | 48.86% | 30.22% | 72.64% | 44.36% | -18.03% | 54.25% | 8.59% | 0.47% | 5.03% | -26.93% | 15.54% | -10.11% |
| Net Income | 21.64B | 9B | 7.9B | 12.92B | 20.25B | 11.53B | 7.96B | 8.65B | 14.75B | 10.32B | -7.26B | 8.06B | 13.83B | 11.22B | 15.47B | 31.11B | 14.39B | 17.08B | 23.48B | 13.5B | 10.53B | 10.63B | 6.7B | 4.79B | 2.6B | 770M | 971M | -1.51B | -923M | 313M | 835.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.13B | 5.53B | 5.29B | 5.06B | 5.62B | 5.1B | 6.07B | 6.09B | 6.29B | 7.72B | 8.66B | 9.16B | 7.72B | 6.37B | 6.58B | 5.04B | 4.76B | 3.87B | 3.61B | 2.42B | 2.26B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73B | 1.23B | 1.37B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 1.51B | 1.44B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 112M | 0 | 112M | 97M | 109M | 88M | 90M | 138M | 123.31M | 105M | 140.44M | 247M | 214M | 210M | 270M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.48B | -12.18B | -11.93B | -13.4B | -11.83B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 293M | -838M | -2.04B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39M | 0 | -153M | -148M | 45M | -147.7M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 8.61B | 3.65B | 8.68B | 11.24B | 19.47B | 23.61B | 14.99B | 14.45B | 1.24B | 1.8B | 11.13B | 4.08B | 3.82B | 2.56B | 3.21B | -6.53B | 890M | -4.75B | -6.2B | 551M | -1.06B | -2.58B | -2.04B | -1.56B | -313M | 615M | 12M | 1.4B | 1.76B | 1.07B | 681.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.62B | 474.19M | -1.32B | -132M | -1.09B | -1.16B | 9M | 368M | -118M | -352M | 207M | -187M | -507M | 628M | 1.77B | 461M | -2.12B | 2.67B | -2.74B | -873M | -1.26B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -79M | -96M | 0 | 1.16B | 155M | 114M | -165.3M |
| Change in Receivables | -84.06M | 774.68M | -290M | 867M | -703M | -2.39B | 291M | -211M | -662M | 315M | 1.71B | 1.43B | -349M | 904M | 1.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -884.14M | 63.89M | -530M | -44M | -865M | -405M | -715M | 298M | -182M | -679M | 527M | 151M | -158M | -276M | 16M | -792M | -571M | -116M | -1.31B | -583M | -407M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11M | 72M | 0 | 248M | -68M | -6M | 129.4M |
| Change in Payables | -181.15M | -115.8M | 0 | -1.09B | 727M | 1.15B | -755M | 406M | 719M | 337M | -1.66B | -990M | 77M | -557M | -288M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -23.51B | -13.33B | -8.76B | -13.06B | -6.96B | -7.84B | -7.62B | 2.61B | -5.92B | -4.16B | -7.25B | -12.57B | -15.83B | -18.73B | -32.48B | -16.46B | -11.02B | -11.05B | -9.06B | -7.62B | -5.51B | -9.04B | -2.01B | -1.55B | -2.66B | -1.12B | -139M | -825M | -954M | -3.32B | -5.73B |
| Capital Expenditures | -19.6B | -9.78B | -8.82B | -7.08B | -6.11B | -5.8B | -7.64B | -7.12B | -4.98B | -4.25B | -6.95B | -12.04B | -16.21B | -22.43B | -21.13B | -11.62B | -10.74B | -10.88B | -8.92B | -7.18B | -6B | -3.35B | -2.25B | -2.42B | -2.87B | -1B | -658M | -1.7B | -2.37B | -3.1B | -2.9B |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 18.21% | 19.07% | 15.84% | 13.16% | 9.39% | 10.14% | 19.51% | 15.98% | 11.54% | 11.83% | 23.95% | 26.69% | 35.92% | 41.24% | 29.26% | 16.19% | 20.34% | 21.83% | 15.01% | 15.12% | 18.68% | 12.54% | 9.81% | 15.51% | 19.53% | 8.75% | 5.12% | 13.57% | 17.85% | 19.39% | 19% |
| Acquisitions | 824.49M | 660.88M | 1.07B | -5.34B | 1.48B | 155M | 265M | 10.58B | 0 | -48M | 206M | 185M | 812M | 2.2B | -12.55B | -4.81B | -288M | 141M | 78M | 18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 527.78M | -233.6M | -1.02B | -83M | -2.06B | -1.64B | 377M | -216M | -926M | -473M | -935M | -816M | -199M | 1.63B | 1.39B | 80M | 132M | -103M | 43M | 59M | 92M | -5.88B | 179M | 870M | 155M | 4M | 637M | 731M | 285M | -119M | -2.68B |
| Cash from Financing | -13.11B | -5.96B | -11.67B | -10.31B | -22.77B | -17.92B | -9.75B | -20.53B | -10.89B | -9.13B | 284M | -8.28B | -6.47B | -198M | 2.04B | -16.02B | -5.31B | -1.18B | -7.34B | -6.84B | -5.41B | 591M | -2.39B | -1.63B | -683M | -1.38B | -2B | -1.75B | -948M | -24M | 3B |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 4.93B | 2.45B | -2.24B | 4.89B | -2.19B | -7.79B | -1.49B | -2.35B | -3.66B | -5.54B | 4.46B | -728M | -1.05B | 7.25B | 8.64B | -577M | -485M | 3.93B | -408M | 1.61B | -1.25B | 3.91B | -727M | -946M | -324M | -1.12B | -1.17B | -1.5B | -1.04B | -81M | 2.89B |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Dividends Paid | -13.12B | -6.39B | -7.67B | -13.27B | -17.85B | -7.9B | -6.88B | -11.39B | -5.22B | -2.92B | -4.13B | -6.5B | -6.39B | -6.17B | -5.88B | -5.05B | -4.62B | -4.56B | -3.13B | -2.27B | -1.94B | -1.64B | -1.58B | -868M | -811M | -472M | -297M | -339M | -281M | -493M | -504.7M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -88M | -149M | -234M | -143M | -5.22B | -171M | -108M | -106M | -355M | 0 | 0 | -83M | -9.86B | 0 | -169M | -3.37B | -5.91B | -2.21B | -1.79B | 0 | -20M | -423M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -395M | -7M | -63.1M |
| Other Financing | -4.92B | -2.02B | -1.76B | -1.85B | -2.57B | -2.23B | -1.24B | -1.37B | -1.84B | -675M | -44M | -695M | 953M | -1.3B | -666M | -559M | -216M | -406M | -115M | -68M | -50M | 0 | 0 | 1M | 456M | -955M | -122M | -9M | 140M | 30M | -89.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | -9.35B | -607M | 75M | -4.81B | 1.99B | 1.82B | -2.19B | -258M | 1.71B | 3.83B | 3.66B | -2.14B | 3.08B | 1.21B | -5.63B | -2.38B | 1.62B | 6.66B | 1.77B | 1.14B | -447M | -400M | 266M | 53M | 499M | 89M | 217M | -245M | 367M | -284M | -118.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 20.86B | 9.28B | 11.85B | 11.62B | 26.06B | 21.43B | 8.07B | 10.75B | 13.48B | 12.55B | 3.68B | 7.25B | 9.15B | -2.27B | 4.13B | 18.46B | 7.18B | 7.99B | 9.23B | 8.42B | 4.47B | 4.7B | 2.42B | 807M | 1.07B | 1.55B | 1.69B | 637M | -139M | -50M | -262.7M |
| FCF Margin % | 19.38% | 18.1% | 21.29% | 21.59% | 40.04% | 37.43% | 20.6% | 24.11% | 31.26% | 34.92% | 12.68% | 16.07% | 20.29% | -4.18% | 5.72% | 25.74% | 13.6% | 16.03% | 15.53% | 17.73% | 13.91% | 17.57% | 10.55% | 5.17% | 7.26% | 13.52% | 13.18% | 5.07% | -1.05% | -0.31% | -1.72% |
| FCF Growth % | -33.62% | -21.7% | 1.99% | -55.42% | 21.62% | 165.68% | -24.95% | -20.28% | 7.41% | 241.18% | -49.26% | -20.79% | 503.08% | -155% | -77.64% | 157.18% | -10.12% | -13.51% | 9.69% | 88.3% | -4.77% | 94.41% | 199.26% | -24.37% | -31.16% | -8.45% | 165.78% | 558.27% | -178% | 80.97% | -131.23% |
| FCF per Share | 8.20 | 3.65 | 4.67 | 4.58 | 10.28 | 8.46 | 3.18 | 4.14 | 5.05 | 4.70 | 1.38 | 2.72 | 3.43 | -0.85 | 1.54 | 6.67 | 2.57 | 2.85 | 3.30 | 2.87 | 1.47 | 1.53 | 0.77 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.35 | -0.08 | -0.03 | -0.16 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.96x | 2.07x | 2.62x | 1.45x | 1.04x | 2.41x | 1.97x | 2.15x | 4.98x | 2.85x | -1.66x | 10.10x | 13.28x | 1.61x | 1.64x | 1.27x | 1.41x | 3.24x | 1.18x | 1.16x | 1.00x | 1.26x | 1.37x | 2.04x | 3.49x | 2.49x | 2.42x | -1.55x | -2.41x | 9.74x | 3.16x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity price cyclicality exposure
As reported in financial statements, BHP consistently generates operating cash flow significantly in excess of net income, with an OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 9.58 in 2024Q2, suggesting that non-cash charges and accounting provisions frequently obscure the underlying cash-generative capacity of the core mining operations.
The persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that reported earnings are heavily impacted by non-cash items, such as depreciation and asset impairments. Investors should monitor this gap, as it suggests that the company's true cash-generating power is often understated by headline accounting profit metrics.
Based on BHP's reported figures, free cash flow margins have experienced a notable contraction from a peak of 45.3% in 2022Q4 to 15.4% in 2026Q2, reflecting the combined impact of softening commodity prices and the company's aggressive commitment to long-term capital-intensive growth projects.
The downward trend in FCF margins suggests that the company is entering a phase of higher capital intensity, which may limit the cash available for shareholder returns. This trajectory warrants further investigation into whether the current level of investment will yield sufficient returns to offset the decline in free cash flow.
According to recent SEC filings, BHP's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has climbed from 8.7% in 2021Q4 to 18.9% in 2026Q2, signaling a structural shift toward higher capital intensity as the company funds large-scale greenfield developments like the Jansen potash project.
This rising capital intensity suggests that the company is prioritizing long-term asset expansion over immediate cash preservation. Analysts should consider whether this increased spending is sustainable if commodity prices remain under pressure, as it directly competes with the company's historical dividend payout commitments.
Based on the provided financial data, BHP's working capital movements have been highly erratic, swinging from a $991 million outflow in 2022Q2 to a $649 million inflow in 2025Q4, which highlights the company's vulnerability to timing mismatches in inventory management and trade receivables collection.
The inconsistency in working capital suggests that operational efficiency is frequently disrupted by external supply chain factors or shifts in commodity demand. This volatility may indicate that the company's cash flow is less predictable than its stable operating margins might otherwise imply.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BHP stock.
BHP Group Limited (BHP) generated $18.66B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
BHP Group Limited (BHP) generated $9.28B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
BHP Group Limited (BHP) spent $9.78B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, BHP Group Limited (BHP) returned $6.39B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.