Revenue and profitability are highly erratic, with the combined ratio swinging from 75.7% to 138.8% over the past ten quarters, indicating inconsistent underwriting performance that may be masking underlying operational challenges.
Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (BNT) annual income statement — 7-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Revenue | 11.95B | 11.84B | 14.34B | 6.95B | 4.37B | 1.03B | 514M | 382M |
| Revenue Growth % | -14.94% | -17.43% | 106.2% | 59.11% | 323.04% | 100.97% | 34.55% | - |
| Medical Costs & Claims | 4.2B | 4.57B | 11.41B | 5.87B | 3.73B | 1.12B | 506M | 0 |
| Medical Cost Ratio % | 35.12% | 38.58% | 79.56% | 84.4% | 85.47% | 108.23% | 98.44% | 0% |
| Gross Profit | 7.76B | 7.27B | 2.93B | 1.08B | 635M | -85M | 8M | 382M |
| Gross Margin % | 64.88% | 61.42% | 20.44% | 15.6% | 14.53% | -8.23% | 1.56% | 100% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 148.08% | 170.14% | 70.87% | 847.06% | -1162.5% | -97.91% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 7.48B | 6.29B | 1.72B | 271M | 103M | 28M | 6M | 376M |
| OpEx / Revenue % | 62.58% | 53.11% | 11.98% | 3.9% | 2.36% | 2.71% | 1.17% | 98.43% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 168.88M | 218M | 206M | 50M | 13M | 0 | 0 | 217K |
| Combined Ratio % | 97.7% | 91.69% | 91.54% | 88.29% | 87.83% | 110.94% | 99.61% | 98.43% |
| Operating Income | 274.79M | 983.93M | 1.21B | 814M | 532M | -113M | 2M | 6M |
| Operating Margin % | 2.3% | 8.31% | 8.46% | 11.71% | 12.17% | -10.94% | 0.39% | 1.57% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -18.88% | 49.02% | 53.01% | 570.8% | -5750% | -66.67% | - |
| EBITDA | 593.75M | 1.2B | 1.42B | 864M | 545M | -112M | 2M | 6.22M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 4.97% | 10.15% | 9.9% | 12.43% | 12.47% | -10.84% | 0.39% | 1.63% |
| Interest Expense | 473.42M | 385.63M | 362M | 249M | 104M | 1M | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Operating Income | -468.51M | -385.63M | -362M | -249M | -104M | -1M | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 274.79M | 983.93M | 1.21B | 814M | 532M | -113M | 2M | 6M |
| Pretax Margin % | 2.3% | 8.31% | 8.46% | 11.71% | 12.17% | -10.94% | 0.39% | 1.57% |
| Income Tax | 93.91M | 105.82M | -34M | 17M | 31M | -1M | 1M | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 34.18% | 10.75% | -2.8% | 2.09% | 5.83% | 0.88% | 50% | 0% |
| Net Income | 129.93M | 779.41M | 1.21B | 796M | 499M | -112M | 1M | 6M |
| Net Margin % | 1.09% | 6.58% | 8.47% | 11.45% | 11.42% | -10.84% | 0.19% | 1.57% |
| Net Income Growth % | -83.55% | -35.8% | 52.51% | 59.52% | 545.54% | -11300% | -83.33% | - |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.36 | 2.50 | 7.05 | 5.47 | 13.75 | -3.25 | 0.04 | 0.22 |
| EPS Growth % | -98.35% | -64.54% | 28.88% | -60.22% | 523.08% | -9152.92% | -83.68% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.50 | 7.05 | 5.47 | 13.75 | -3.25 | 0.04 | 0.22 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 357.59M | 304.93M | 172.08M | 145.47M | 30.92M | 34.45M | 27.82M | 27.82M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BNT stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (BNT) reported total revenue of $11.84B. This represents a 2999.1% increase compared to $382.0M in 2019.
Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (BNT) is profitable, generating $779.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 6.6%.
Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (BNT) reported an operating income of $983.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 8.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (BNT) generated $7.27B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 61.4%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile earnings from investment portfolio
Revenue Volatility Masks Underlying Float Growth
BNT's revenue trajectory is highly erratic, swinging from a 41.4% YoY increase in 2026Q2 to a 48.2% decline in 2025Q4, suggesting that reported top-line figures are dominated by the timing of large PRT transactions and investment mark-to-market swings rather than stable premium growth.
The extreme quarterly volatility in revenue growth, with no consistent trend, indicates that BNT's top line is not driven by a predictable stream of recurring premiums but by lumpy, large-scale deals and the performance of its alternative asset portfolio. This makes it difficult to assess the organic growth of the underlying insurance float. Investors should focus on the growth in assets under management and the spread earned on new money, as these are more indicative of the business's core trajectory than the headline revenue number.
Combined Ratio Swings Signal Underwriting Instability
The combined ratio has been highly volatile, ranging from a profitable 75.7% in 2025Q3 to a deeply unprofitable 138.8% in 2026Q1, indicating that BNT's underwriting profitability is inconsistent and may be subject to significant reserve adjustments or large, unpredictable loss events.
The wide dispersion in the combined ratio, with several quarters above the 100% breakeven threshold, suggests that BNT's core insurance operations are not consistently generating underwriting profit. The 2026Q1 result of 138.8% is particularly concerning, as it implies a significant underwriting loss that would need to be covered by investment income. This pattern warrants investigation into the drivers of the loss ratio, which has also swung dramatically, and whether these are due to reserve releases, adverse development, or actual claims experience.
Inconsistent Loss Ratios Raise Reserve Questions
The loss ratio has fluctuated from 39.6% to 96.4% over the past ten quarters, a pattern that may indicate the use of prior-year reserve releases to smooth earnings or mask underperformance in certain periods, rather than reflecting a stable claims environment.
The erratic movement in the loss ratio, particularly the sharp drop to 39.6% in 2026Q1 followed by a jump to 51.0% in 2025Q4, is atypical for a diversified insurer and suggests potential volatility in reserve adequacy. Such swings could be driven by the release of reserves from prior years, which would inflate current-period earnings, or by the assumption of new, large blocks of business with different risk profiles. The absence of a clear, stable trend in this key metric makes it difficult to assess the true underlying profitability of BNT's insurance liabilities.
Investment Income Opaque but Critical to Solvency
While specific investment income figures are not provided in the quarterly data, the company's business model is fundamentally dependent on the spread between yields earned on its Brookfield-managed alternative assets and the crediting rates paid to policyholders, making this the primary driver of long-term profitability.
For an asset-intensive insurer like BNT, the investment portfolio is the engine of earnings. The reported gross margin of 61.42% likely reflects this spread, but the low operating margin of 8.31% indicates that significant costs, potentially including management fees paid to the parent company, erode this advantage. The market's valuation of BNT is less about insurance underwriting and more about its ability to consistently generate high risk-adjusted returns on its float, a metric that is not directly visible in the provided income statement data.
High Fixed Costs Compress Operating Leverage
The significant gap between the reported gross margin of 61.42% and the operating margin of 8.31% suggests that BNT's cost structure is heavily burdened by fixed administrative and acquisition expenses, limiting its ability to translate top-line growth into bottom-line profit.
This margin compression indicates that a large portion of the spread earned on assets is consumed before reaching operating income. The primary culprits are likely policyholder acquisition costs, which are substantial for annuity products, and the ongoing administrative costs of managing a complex, global insurance operation. The low net margin of 6.58% further confirms that after interest expenses and taxes, very little of the gross spread remains for shareholders, highlighting a potential lack of operating scale or efficiency.
Earnings Quality Challenged by Volatility and Opacity
The most significant challenge to BNT's reported earnings is their extreme volatility and the lack of transparency into the key drivers, particularly the investment portfolio's performance and the sustainability of the underwriting results, which appear inconsistent quarter-to-quarter.
An analyst cannot confidently project a normalized earnings power for BNT based on the provided data. The swings from large profits to significant losses (e.g., 2025Q3's $583M net income to 2026Q1's -$600.6M loss) suggest that reported net income is heavily influenced by non-operational factors like investment mark-to-market adjustments and reserve changes. This makes the P/E ratio and other valuation metrics unreliable. The core risk is that the market is pricing in a stable, high-return investment portfolio, while the actual results show a business with unpredictable and potentially deteriorating fundamentals.