Free cash flow remains highly erratic, evidenced by a swing from a negative $1.7 billion in 2025Q1 to a positive $2.8 billion in 2025Q3, largely driven by volatile working capital changes.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.01B | 2.4B | 3.76B | 2.84B | 3.12B | 2.43B | 1.96B | 2.72B | 2.77B | 1.18B | 2.97B | 2.54B | 2.52B | 1.73B | 1.18B | 1.39B | 2.13B | 1.57B | 1.51B | 1.22B | 2.14B | 2.85B | 2.62B | 1.4B | 983.9M | 871.7M | 638.2M | 345.7M | 143.1M | 39.2M | 122.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 1.08% | 1.66% | 1.39% | 1.72% | 1.5% | 1.28% | 1.87% | 2.02% | 0.91% | 2.44% | 2.48% | 2.77% | 1.71% | 1.09% | 1.36% | 2.17% | 1.63% | 1.73% | 1.41% | 2.69% | 3.92% | 4.07% | 2.46% | 1.92% | 1.82% | 1.66% | 1.38% | 0.68% | 0.21% | 1.32% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 366.59% | -36.28% | 32.28% | -8.9% | 28.53% | 23.93% | -27.99% | -1.66% | 133.78% | -60.15% | 16.97% | 0.63% | 46.15% | 46.85% | -15.67% | -34.65% | 36.16% | 3.65% | 23.63% | -42.85% | -24.91% | 8.59% | 87.75% | 42.09% | 12.87% | 36.59% | 84.61% | 141.58% | 265.05% | -67.92% | 1063.81% |
| Net Income | 1.56B | 1.57B | 853M | 331M | -933M | 612M | -3.69B | 1.36B | 259M | 1.29B | 1.43B | 1.21B | 1.16B | 335M | 1.07B | 966M | 587M | 758.2M | 847.2M | 1.93B | 1B | 1.05B | 1.52B | 1.38B | 1.14B | 857.4M | 717.8M | 481M | 448.5M | 334.8M | 117.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 924M | 790M | 710M | 692M | 723M | 783M | 913M | 1B | 1.03B | 717M | 641M | 451M | 459M | 397M | 325M | 313.3M | 254.4M | 399.4M | 381.3M | 322.1M | 392.7M | 409.7M | 299.2M | 265.8M | 243.5M | 280.6M | 245.9M | 233.5M | 64.3M | 51.3M | 32.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 462M | 244M | 121M | 96M | 0 | 89M | 90M | 82M | 85M | 96M | 111M | 110M | 96M | 93M | 85M | 79.5M | 99.5M | 122.8M | 122.3M | 138.1M | 237.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 243M | -104M | -40M | 7M | 496M | -961M | -83M | -1.01B | 291M | 87M | 219M | 26M | 21M | 158M | 128M | 120M | 69.5M | 26.9M | 11.7M | -5.7M | 54.7M | 102.8M | 215.2M | 239.7M | 149.1M | 128.5M | 132.4M | 90.1M | 32.9M | 21.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 591M | 74M | 672M | 1.31B | 5.67B | 160M | -450M | -397M | 1.5B | 53M | 78M | 96M | 25M | 890M | -28M | -46M | 198M | 617.9M | 461.2M | -605.5M | 671.8M | 455.6M | -19M | 22.2M | 42.6M | 41.4M | 37.5M | 29.7M | 23.4M | 8.6M | -12.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.48B | -523M | 1.51B | 457M | -2.35B | 289M | 6.06B | 755M | 907M | -1.27B | 623M | 452M | 755M | -9M | -434M | -46M | 875M | -357.4M | -121.5M | -436.3M | 157M | 999.1M | 733.2M | -486.4M | -682.7M | -456.8M | -636.8M | -503.7M | -208.4M | -96.4M | -51.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -681M | -833M | -996M | -950M | -1.41B | -904M | 82M | -751M | -871M | -665M | -866M | -870M | 925M | 216M | -129M | -457M | 21M | -713.6M | -296.1M | -783.1M | -895.3M | -15.9M | -411.7M | -413.7M | 142.7M | -31.4M | -377.3M | -214.5M | -211.7M | -15.3M | -62.6M |
| Change in Inventory | -2.49B | -1.82B | 1.11B | -412M | -1.2B | -1.58B | -409M | -551M | -1.21B | -673M | -1.18B | -779M | 142M | -370M | -495M | -665M | 477M | -431.2M | 634.3M | 217.4M | -356.1M | 71.6M | 237.5M | -217.9M | -1.07B | -1.52B | -1.07B | -317.9M | -474.3M | -106.6M | -159.6M |
| Change in Payables | 4.79B | 2.73B | 1.82B | 2.82B | 0 | 2.33B | -162M | 1.86B | 2.57B | 564M | 2.81B | 1.95B | -196M | 426M | 319M | 1.36B | 451M | 768.1M | -848.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -3.95B | -5.61B | -1.85B | -454M | 567M | -378M | 493M | 338M | -5.61B | -405M | -4.08B | -849M | -850M | -2.38B | -377M | -2.03B | 127.1M | -542.9M | -726.4M | 1.54B | -1.19B | -877.4M | -2.44B | -343.7M | -650.9M | -633.4M | -287.3M | -409.6M | -112.2M | -17.9M | -54.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -617M | -547M | -511M | -481M | -387M | -400M | -375M | -328M | -384M | -387M | -465M | -300M | -249M | -195M | -263M | -291.3M | -255.8M | -533.4M | -376.1M | -357.4M | -443.2M | -571.7M | -410.2M | -423.2M | -285.4M | -341.2M | -307.8M | -467.4M | -114.7M | -75.2M | -73.1M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.23% | 0.23% | 0.21% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.23% | 0.28% | 0.3% | 0.38% | 0.29% | 0.27% | 0.19% | 0.24% | 0.28% | 0.26% | 0.56% | 0.43% | 0.41% | 0.56% | 0.79% | 0.64% | 0.75% | 0.56% | 0.71% | 0.8% | 1.86% | 0.54% | 0.41% | 0.79% |
| Acquisitions | -3.36B | -5.25B | -1.19B | -10M | 901M | -3M | 0 | -82M | -6.14B | -132M | -3.61B | -503M | -519M | -2.24B | -174M | -2.3B | -32M | -128.6M | -4.7M | -1.63B | -362.2M | -273.2M | -2.09B | -26.8M | -383.8M | -364.3M | -69.6M | -147.5M | -45.8M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 4M | -10M | 18M | 8M | 31M | 0 | 2M | 763M | 862M | 3M | 13M | 53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3M | 148M | -6M | -697.9M | 3.16B | -86.6M | -163.2M | 48.7M | 106.3M | 18.3M | 72.1M | 60.2M | 57.9M | 6.1M | 23.5M | -35.2M |
| Cash from Financing | -444M | 1.95B | -847M | -3.05B | -2.46B | -1.32B | -2.2B | -2.29B | -2.28B | 3.75B | -1.14B | 60M | -710M | 275M | -454M | -192.6M | -727.5M | -468.2M | -803.2M | -2.64B | -1.03B | -1.66B | -815.7M | -712.3M | 114.9M | 108.7M | -31.7M | -141.8M | 31M | -82.5M | 155.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 1.14B | 3.22B | 356M | -579M | -885M | -570M | -1.4B | -1.1B | -1B | 4.86B | 20M | 1.44B | 112M | 980M | 258M | 312M | -1.49B | -304.2M | 296.4M | 630.5M | 299.8M | -1.21B | 512.8M | 326.9M | 333M | 32.6M | 372.7M | -102.2M | -26.9M | -368.5M | 112.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -243M | -765M | -750M | -2B | -1B | -200M | -350M | -600M | -550M | -600M | -651M | -1.04B | -673M | -329M | -408M | -207M | -190M | 39.2M | -953.7M | -3.11B | -1.26B | -389.8M | -1.28B | -994.4M | -168.3M | 112.7M | -243.9M | 14.3M | -95.8M | 70.5M | 67.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -491M | -494M | -499M | -525M | -559M | -573M | -569M | -577M | -581M | -577M | -512M | -460M | -415M | -353M | -300M | -274.2M | -253.1M | -200.4M | -173.1M | -144.4M | -101.8M | -51.7M | -52.3M | -44.8M | -45M | -36.6M | -28M | -56.7M | -11.5M | -9.1M | -7.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -243M | -765M | -750M | -2B | -1B | -200M | -350M | -600M | -550M | -600M | -651M | -1.04B | -673M | -450M | -450M | -270M | -230M | 0 | -1.18B | -3.66B | -1.5B | -500.3M | -1.5B | -1.19B | -308.3M | -139.4M | -341.4M | -47.8M | -155M | -37.7M | -1.8M |
| Other Financing | -853M | -13M | 46M | 53M | -19M | 26M | 120M | -14M | -144M | 59M | 4M | 117M | 266M | -23M | -4M | -23.4M | 1.2B | -2.8M | 27.2M | -15.5M | 28.9M | -6.9M | 7.1M | 0 | -4.8M | 0 | -130.5M | -19M | -40.8M | -41.7M | -17.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 611M | -1.26B | 1.06B | -669M | 1.31B | 636M | 240M | 768M | -5.12B | 4.52B | -2.26B | 1.75B | 964M | -373M | 345M | -826M | 1.53B | 556.2M | -17.5M | 121.5M | -79.1M | 315.7M | -628M | 342M | 447.9M | 347M | 319.2M | -208.1M | 61.9M | -61.2M | 223.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.39B | 1.85B | 3.25B | 2.36B | 2.73B | 2.03B | 1.58B | 2.39B | 2.38B | 797M | 2.51B | 2.24B | 2.27B | 1.53B | 913M | 1.1B | 1.88B | 1.03B | 1.14B | 865.7M | 1.7B | 2.28B | 2.21B | 974.8M | 698.5M | 530.5M | 330.4M | -121.7M | 28.4M | -36M | 49.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 1.75% | 0.83% | 1.43% | 1.15% | 1.51% | 1.25% | 1.04% | 1.65% | 1.74% | 0.61% | 2.06% | 2.18% | 2.5% | 1.52% | 0.85% | 1.07% | 1.91% | 1.08% | 1.3% | 1% | 2.13% | 3.14% | 3.43% | 1.72% | 1.37% | 1.11% | 0.86% | -0.48% | 0.13% | -0.2% | 0.53% |
| FCF Growth % | 80.07% | -43.09% | 37.58% | -13.6% | 34.8% | 28.01% | -33.79% | 0.42% | 199.12% | -68.2% | 11.88% | -1.54% | 48.5% | 67.8% | -17.25% | -41.26% | 81.67% | -8.99% | 31.22% | -48.99% | -25.52% | 2.89% | 127.17% | 39.56% | 31.67% | 60.56% | 371.49% | -528.52% | 178.89% | -173.32% | 251.08% |
| FCF per Share | 18.61 | 7.64 | 13.16 | 9.02 | 9.80 | 6.90 | 5.41 | 7.95 | 7.57 | 2.49 | 7.59 | 6.69 | 6.59 | 4.45 | 2.62 | 3.13 | 5.20 | 2.86 | 3.12 | 2.14 | 3.96 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 2.15 | 1.54 | 1.14 | 0.73 | -0.28 | 0.07 | -0.15 | 0.21 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.82x | 1.54x | 4.42x | 8.62x | -3.33x | 3.98x | -0.53x | 2.00x | 10.81x | 0.92x | 2.08x | 2.09x | 2.16x | 5.17x | 1.10x | 1.45x | 3.32x | 1.36x | 1.16x | 0.63x | 2.14x | 2.71x | 1.78x | 0.99x | 0.93x | 1.02x | 0.94x | 0.76x | 0.58x | 0.22x | 1.09x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 315M | 214M | 203M | 0 | 182M | 226M | 285M | 320M | 200M | 174M | 150M | 152M | 128M | 118M | 116M | 158M | 201.8M | 239.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 444M | 191M | 156M | 0 | 273M | 368M | 311M | 425M | 686M | 635M | 529M | 632M | 899M | 513M | 588M | 514M | 429.3M | 116M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, the ratio of operating cash flow to net income has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 3.96 in 2025Q1 to a positive 6.39 in 2025Q4, suggesting that reported net income is a poor proxy for actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio highlights the heavy influence of non-cash items and working capital swings on the company's bottom line. Investors should interpret these figures with caution, as the disconnect between accounting profit and cash flow suggests that earnings quality is highly sensitive to timing differences in pharmaceutical distribution.
Based on the provided quarterly data, free cash flow margins have exhibited significant instability, swinging from a negative 3.3% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 5.1% in 2025Q3, which underscores the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation within this low-margin business model.
The erratic nature of FCF trajectory appears to be driven by the cyclicality of inventory management and the timing of large-scale acquisitions. This volatility suggests that the company's ability to fund dividends and buybacks is subject to unpredictable cash flow cycles rather than steady operational performance.
According to the company's cash flow statements, working capital changes have been the primary determinant of quarterly cash flow, with fluctuations as large as $2.2 billion in 2025Q3, indicating that inventory and receivables management are the dominant factors in the firm's liquidity profile.
The massive swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of payments and inventory build-ups. This reliance on working capital efficiency warrants further investigation, as it may mask underlying operational challenges in managing the high-volume supply chain.
As indicated by recent SEC filings, Cardinal Health has consistently deployed significant capital toward acquisitions, including a $2.8 billion outlay in 2025Q3, which often outweighs the cash returned to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases during the same reporting periods.
The aggressive pursuit of acquisitions appears to be a core, albeit capital-intensive, strategy that frequently consumes the majority of generated free cash flow. Investors should monitor whether these investments provide sufficient returns to justify the recurring volatility in the company's cash position.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CAH stock.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) generated $2.40B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) generated $1.85B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) spent $547.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) returned $494.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $765.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.