Revenue growth has been erratic with quarterly swings from -4.3% to 22.4% over the past two years, while gross margin expanded modestly to 4.3% in 2026Q4, indicating profitability improvement amidst top-line uncertainty.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | Dec'25 | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jun'22 | Jun'21 | Jun'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 63.67B | 222.58B | 226.83B | 204.98B | 181.33B | 162.47B | 152.92B | 145.53B | 136.81B | 129.98B | 121.55B | 102.53B | 91.08B | 101.09B | 107.55B | 102.64B | 98.5B | 95.99B | 87.41B | 86.85B | 79.66B | 72.67B | 64.52B | 56.73B | 51.14B | 47.95B | 38.35B | 25.11B | 21.08B | 18.39B |
| Revenue Growth % | -71.39% | -1.87% | 10.66% | 13.04% | 11.61% | 6.24% | 5.08% | 6.38% | 5.26% | 6.94% | 18.55% | 12.57% | -9.9% | -6.01% | 4.78% | 4.2% | 2.62% | 9.82% | 0.64% | 9.02% | 9.63% | 12.62% | 13.73% | 10.94% | 6.65% | 25.03% | 52.72% | 19.15% | 14.58% | 98.93% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 61.11B | 214.41B | 219.41B | 198.1B | 174.84B | 155.69B | 146.05B | 138.7B | 129.63B | 123.43B | 115B | 96.82B | 85.92B | 96.17B | 103.01B | 98.48B | 94.72B | 92.24B | 83.63B | 81.61B | 74.85B | 68.21B | 59.88B | 52.25B | 47.09B | 44.34B | 35.25B | 22.25B | 18.6B | 16.16B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 95.98% | 96.33% | 96.73% | 96.65% | 96.42% | 95.83% | 95.51% | 95.3% | 94.75% | 94.97% | 94.62% | 94.43% | 94.33% | 95.13% | 95.78% | 95.95% | 96.16% | 96.1% | 95.68% | 93.96% | 93.96% | 93.86% | 92.8% | 92.1% | 92.09% | 92.47% | 91.93% | 88.61% | 88.24% | 87.88% |
| Gross Profit | 2.56B | 8.17B | 7.41B | 6.89B | 6.48B | 6.78B | 6.87B | 6.83B | 7.18B | 6.54B | 6.54B | 5.71B | 5.16B | 4.92B | 4.54B | 4.16B | 3.78B | 5.53B | 5.63B | 5.25B | 5.28B | 5.01B | 4.74B | 4.51B | 4.05B | 3.61B | 3.13B | 2.82B | 1.11B | 956.2M |
| Gross Margin % | 4.02% | 3.67% | 3.27% | 3.36% | 3.58% | 4.17% | 4.49% | 4.7% | 5.25% | 5.03% | 5.38% | 5.57% | 5.67% | 4.87% | 4.22% | 4.05% | 3.84% | 5.76% | 6.45% | 6.04% | 6.63% | 6.89% | 7.35% | 7.95% | 7.91% | 7.53% | 8.17% | 11.24% | 5.25% | 5.2% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -68.66% | 10.17% | 7.62% | 6.25% | -4.34% | -1.31% | 0.5% | -4.83% | 9.73% | 0.02% | 14.55% | 10.68% | 4.88% | 8.37% | 9.11% | 10.09% | -31.59% | -1.91% | 7.41% | -0.67% | 5.48% | 5.6% | 5.13% | 11.46% | 12.03% | 15.28% | 11.02% | 155.19% | 15.65% | 27.87% |
| Operating Expenses | 1.83B | 5.89B | 6.17B | 6.12B | 7.09B | 6.31B | 10.97B | 4.77B | 7.05B | 4.42B | 4.08B | 3.55B | 3.28B | 3.92B | 2.75B | 2.65B | 2.47B | 2.46B | 2.38B | 3.87B | 2.97B | 2.68B | 2.31B | 2.3B | 2.21B | 2.12B | 1.82B | 1.82B | 1.62B | 1.51B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 2.88% | 2.65% | 2.72% | 2.99% | 3.91% | 3.88% | 7.17% | 3.28% | 5.16% | 3.4% | 3.36% | 3.46% | 3.6% | 3.88% | 2.56% | 2.58% | 2.51% | 2.56% | 2.73% | 4.46% | 3.73% | 3.68% | 3.58% | 4.05% | 4.33% | 4.43% | 4.73% | 7.24% | 7.69% | 8.23% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.63B | 5.38B | 5B | 4.8B | 4.51B | 4.53B | 4.57B | 4.48B | 4.6B | 3.77B | 3.65B | 3.24B | 3.03B | 2.88B | 2.68B | 2.59B | 2.35B | 3.44B | 3.41B | 3.08B | 3.2B | 2.86B | 2.35B | 2.23B | 2.07B | 2B | 1.63B | 1.56B | 567.8M | 513.6M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 2.55% | 2.42% | 2.2% | 2.34% | 2.49% | 2.79% | 2.99% | 3.08% | 3.36% | 2.9% | 3% | 3.16% | 3.32% | 2.84% | 2.49% | 2.53% | 2.38% | 3.58% | 3.91% | 3.55% | 4.02% | 3.94% | 3.64% | 3.93% | 4.06% | 4.17% | 4.24% | 6.23% | 2.69% | 2.79% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 206M | 511M | 1.17B | 1.32B | 2.58B | 1.77B | 6.39B | 294M | 2.46B | 649M | 436M | 311M | 248M | 1.05B | 72M | 120M | 77M | 126.6M | 44.1M | 789.3M | 86.3M | 179.8M | 43.7M | 48.9M | 138.6M | 173.8M | 106.2M | 238.2M | 218.4M | 209.1M |
| Operating Income | 729M | 2.27B | 1.24B | 752M | -607M | 472M | -4.1B | 2.06B | 126M | 2.12B | 2.46B | 2.16B | 1.89B | 996M | 1.79B | 1.51B | 1.31B | 1.29B | 1.39B | 1.37B | 1.84B | 1.78B | 2.33B | 2.19B | 1.83B | 1.49B | 1.28B | 1.04B | 858.1M | 715.7M |
| Operating Margin % | 1.14% | 1.02% | 0.55% | 0.37% | -0.33% | 0.29% | -2.68% | 1.42% | 0.09% | 1.63% | 2.02% | 2.11% | 2.07% | 0.99% | 1.67% | 1.47% | 1.33% | 1.34% | 1.59% | 1.58% | 2.32% | 2.45% | 3.61% | 3.85% | 3.59% | 3.1% | 3.34% | 4.15% | 4.07% | 3.89% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -67.96% | 83.02% | 65.29% | 223.89% | -228.6% | 111.52% | -298.93% | 1534.92% | -94.06% | -13.79% | 13.79% | 14.64% | 89.26% | -44.42% | 18.36% | 15.84% | 1.52% | -7.54% | 1.36% | -25.54% | 3.52% | -23.53% | 6.57% | 19.26% | 23.31% | 16.13% | 22.88% | 21.44% | 19.9% | 143.6% |
| EBITDA | 850M | 3.06B | 1.95B | 1.44B | 85M | 1.25B | -3.19B | 3.06B | 1.16B | 2.84B | 3.1B | 2.61B | 2.34B | 1.39B | 2.12B | 1.83B | 1.56B | 1.51B | 1.61B | 1.7B | 2.14B | 2.08B | 2.62B | 2.45B | 2.08B | 1.77B | 1.54B | 1.28B | 1.08B | 924.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 1.33% | 1.38% | 0.86% | 0.7% | 0.05% | 0.77% | -2.08% | 2.1% | 0.85% | 2.18% | 2.55% | 2.55% | 2.57% | 1.38% | 1.97% | 1.78% | 1.58% | 1.58% | 1.84% | 1.95% | 2.69% | 2.86% | 4.06% | 4.32% | 4.06% | 3.69% | 4.01% | 5.1% | 5.11% | 5.03% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -72.27% | 56.94% | 35.25% | 1598.82% | -93.23% | 139.4% | -204.08% | 164.25% | -59.18% | -8.48% | 18.68% | 11.43% | 68.27% | -34.2% | 15.87% | 17.04% | 3.16% | -6.15% | -4.92% | -20.85% | 3.11% | -20.7% | 6.82% | 18.08% | 17.51% | 14.97% | 20.09% | 18.93% | 16.4% | 177.47% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 121M | 790M | 710M | 692M | 692M | 783M | 913M | 1B | 1.03B | 717M | 641M | 451M | 459M | 397M | 325M | 313M | 254M | 225.8M | 220M | 322.1M | 297.6M | 295.6M | 289.5M | 265.8M | 243.5M | 280.6M | 257M | 238.2M | 218.4M | 209.1M |
| EBIT | 633M | 2.32B | 1.25B | 747M | -637M | 503M | -3.53B | 2.04B | 101M | 2.13B | 2.45B | 2.11B | 1.93B | 1.01B | 1.79B | 1.61B | 1.32B | 1.41B | 1.44B | 1.52B | 1.92B | 1.91B | 2.41B | 2.33B | 1.97B | 1.49B | 1.28B | 1.04B | 858.1M | 715.7M |
| Net Interest Income | -79M | -215M | -51M | -84M | -147M | -180M | -238M | -294M | -329M | -201M | -178M | -141M | -133M | -123M | -95M | -93M | -113M | -114.4M | -136.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 79M | 215M | 51M | 84M | 147M | 180M | 238M | 294M | 329M | 201M | 178M | 141M | 133M | 123M | 95M | 93M | 113M | 218.7M | 136.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -175M | -174M | -42M | -89M | -177M | -149M | 326M | -309M | -354M | -196M | -183M | -194M | -87M | -108M | -94M | 4M | -95M | -127.6M | -97.3M | -121.4M | -104.5M | -117.8M | -106.8M | -106.3M | -132.5M | -154.9M | -138.7M | -256.8M | -166.7M | -176M |
| Pretax Income | 554M | 2.1B | 1.2B | 663M | -784M | 323M | -3.77B | 1.75B | -228M | 1.92B | 2.28B | 1.97B | 1.8B | 888M | 1.7B | 1.52B | 1.21B | 1.67B | 1.95B | 1.25B | 1.83B | 1.63B | 2.24B | 2.13B | 1.7B | 1.33B | 1.08B | 759.2M | 402.5M | 312.3M |
| Pretax Margin % | 0.87% | 0.94% | 0.53% | 0.32% | -0.43% | 0.2% | -2.47% | 1.2% | -0.17% | 1.48% | 1.87% | 1.92% | 1.97% | 0.88% | 1.58% | 1.48% | 1.23% | 1.74% | 2.23% | 1.44% | 2.3% | 2.24% | 3.47% | 3.75% | 3.33% | 2.78% | 2.81% | 3.02% | 1.91% | 1.7% |
| Income Tax | 154M | 532M | 348M | 332M | 153M | -289M | -79M | 386M | -487M | 630M | 845M | 755M | 635M | 553M | 628M | 552.1M | 624.6M | 524.2M | 633.9M | 412.6M | 577.1M | 586M | 706.7M | 699.5M | 575M | 474.8M | 424M | 302.9M | 242.9M | 204.9M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 27.8% | 25.32% | 28.98% | 50.08% | -19.52% | -89.47% | 2.09% | 22.04% | 213.6% | 32.74% | 37.13% | 38.38% | 35.32% | 62.27% | 36.98% | 36.36% | 51.55% | 31.45% | 32.51% | 32.95% | 31.45% | 35.97% | 31.57% | 32.89% | 33.8% | 35.64% | 39.34% | 39.9% | 60.35% | 65.61% |
| Net Income | 398M | 1.56B | 852M | 330M | -938M | 611M | -3.69B | 1.36B | 256M | 1.29B | 1.43B | 1.22B | 1.17B | 334M | 1.07B | 959M | 642.2M | 1.15B | 1.3B | 1.93B | 1B | 1.05B | 1.47B | 1.41B | 1.06B | 857.4M | 679.7M | 456.3M | 247.1M | 181.1M |
| Net Margin % | 0.63% | 0.7% | 0.38% | 0.16% | -0.52% | 0.38% | -2.42% | 0.94% | 0.19% | 0.99% | 1.17% | 1.19% | 1.28% | 0.33% | 0.99% | 0.93% | 0.65% | 1.2% | 1.49% | 2.22% | 1.26% | 1.45% | 2.29% | 2.48% | 2.07% | 1.79% | 1.77% | 1.82% | 1.17% | 0.98% |
| Net Income Growth % | -74.5% | 83.22% | 158.18% | 135.18% | -253.52% | 116.54% | -370.95% | 432.42% | -80.12% | -9.74% | 17.45% | 4.2% | 249.1% | -68.76% | 11.47% | 49.33% | -44.23% | -11.46% | -32.65% | 93.09% | -4.82% | -28.74% | 4.89% | 33.1% | 23.19% | 26.14% | 48.96% | 84.66% | 36.44% | 61.84% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 400M | 1.57B | 853M | 331M | -937M | 612M | -3.69B | 1.36B | 259M | 1.29B | 1.43B | 1.21B | 1.16B | 335M | 1.07B | 966M | 587M | 758.2M | 847.2M | 839.7M | 1.16B | 1.07B | 1.52B | 1.38B | 1.13B | 857.4M | 717.8M | 481M | 448.5M | 334.8M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3M | 3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.8M | -15.3M | 1.09B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 159M | 147M | 1M | 1M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 2M | 0 | 20M | 17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.70 | 6.45 | 3.45 | 1.26 | -3.34 | 2.08 | -12.60 | 4.53 | 0.81 | 4.03 | 4.32 | 3.62 | 3.38 | 0.97 | 3.06 | 2.72 | 1.77 | 3.18 | 3.57 | 4.77 | 2.33 | 2.41 | 3.35 | 3.03 | 2.33 | 1.85 | 1.58 | 1.12 | 1.02 | 0.82 |
| EPS Growth % | -73.64% | 86.96% | 173.81% | 137.72% | -260.58% | 116.51% | -378.15% | 459.26% | -79.9% | -6.71% | 19.34% | 7.1% | 248.45% | -68.3% | 12.5% | 53.67% | -44.34% | -10.92% | -25.16% | 104.72% | -3.32% | -28.06% | 10.56% | 30.04% | 25.95% | 17.09% | 41.07% | 9.8% | 24.39% | 60.78% |
| EPS (Basic) | 1.70 | 6.48 | 3.48 | 1.26 | -3.34 | 2.09 | -12.60 | 4.54 | 0.82 | 4.06 | 4.36 | 3.66 | 3.42 | 0.98 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 1.79 | 3.22 | 3.63 | 4.89 | 2.38 | 2.44 | 3.39 | 3.08 | 2.37 | 1.90 | 1.61 | 1.15 | 1.05 | 0.84 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 235M | 242M | 247M | 262M | 279M | 294M | 293M | 301M | 315M | 320M | 330M | 335M | 345M | 344M | 349M | 352.5M | 361.4M | 361.5M | 364M | 404.7M | 428.5M | 435.98M | 429.91M | 453.83M | 453.3M | 463.46M | 454.3M | 427.8M | 416.85M | 238.4M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 234M | 241M | 245M | 261M | 279M | 292M | 293M | 300M | 313M | 317M | 327M | 332M | 341M | 341M | 345M | 348.6M | 358.8M | 357.6M | 358.2M | 394.9M | 421.2M | 430.61M | 424.84M | 446.46M | 445.65M | 451.26M | 445.84M | 416.55M | 406.8M | 233.73M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 123.37% | 31.65% | 58.57% | 159.09% | - | 93.78% | - | 42.33% | 226.95% | 44.8% | 35.88% | 37.86% | 35.59% | 105.69% | 28.06% | 28.59% | 39.41% | 17.4% | 13.31% | 7.48% | 10.18% | 4.92% | 3.55% | 3.19% | 4.26% | 4.27% | 4.41% | 12.43% | 4.65% | 5.02% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CAH stock.
For fiscal year 2026, Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) reported total revenue of $63.67B. This represents a 246.2% increase compared to $18.39B in 1997.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) is profitable, generating $398.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2026 with a net profit margin of 0.6%.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) reported an operating income of $729.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 1.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) generated $2.56B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 4.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin vulnerability to regulatory shifts
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Volatility Amid Acquisition Scaling
TTM revenue growth of 299.3% as per recent context suggests inorganic expansion, though quarterly organic growth remains volatile with swings from -4.3% to +22.4% over the past eight quarters, indicating uneven momentum.
The reported TTM revenue growth is exceptionally high, likely driven by acquisitions, masking underlying organic growth trends. Quarterly year-over-year growth has decelerated from 22.4% in 2026Q1 to 6.1% in 2026Q4, suggesting the inorganic boost may be fading and core distribution growth is stabilizing at a moderate pace. This volatility warrants scrutiny of the sustainability of top-line expansion beyond integration periods.
Gross Margins Show Modest Expansion but Remain Constrained
Gross margin improved to 4.3% in 2026Q4 from 3.1% in 2024Q3, yet remains structurally capped at low single digits due to the high-cost distribution model and limited pricing power on branded pharmaceuticals.
The gradual improvement in gross margin suggests some benefits from product mix shifts, possibly toward higher-margin generic drugs or medical products. However, the margin remains under 5%, which is typical for the oligopolistic drug distribution sector but leaves little buffer for cost inflation or pricing pressures. Investors should monitor the balance between branded and generic mix, as well as the impact of any manufacturer rebate changes.
Positive Operating Leverage Evident in Cost Control
Operating income grew 97.6% from $369M in 2024Q3 to $729M in 2026Q4, significantly outpacing revenue growth of 16.4%, indicating effective overhead scaling and cost discipline.
The expansion in operating margin from 0.7% to 1.1% over the same period demonstrates that SG&A expenses have not grown proportionally with revenue, likely due to fixed cost absorption and efficiency initiatives. This operating leverage has been a key driver of earnings growth, but its durability depends on maintaining volume growth without proportional increases in distribution and administrative costs.
Volatile EPS Driven by Non-Operational Factors
EPS growth has been erratic, swinging from -20.1% in 2024Q3 to 96.3% in 2025Q3, with stock-based compensation remaining a minor but fluctuating non-cash expense that may distort underlying profitability.
The sharp swings in EPS are not solely tied to operating performance, as evidenced by quarters where net income growth diverges significantly from revenue growth (e.g., 2025Q3 EPS up 96.3% on flat revenue). This suggests that items such as tax rate variations, non-operating gains/losses, or one-time charges are impacting reported earnings. The SBC, while relatively small, has varied from $30M to $153M per quarter, adding noise to the net income trend.
Profitability Inflection in Mid-2025 After Margin Trough
A clear inflection occurred in 2025Q3 when operating margin jumped to 1.3% from 0.7% in 2025Q2, driven by a combination of revenue stabilization and strict cost containment that has since been sustained.
Prior to 2025Q3, operating margins had been stuck in the 0.7%-1.1% range. The jump to 1.3% marked a turning point, coinciding with a shift from revenue declines to modest growth. This inflection appears to be structural, as operating margins have remained at or above 1.0% in subsequent quarters, suggesting that management's cost discipline and operational improvements have gained traction.
Margin Compression Risks in a Low-Buffer Model
With gross margins at just 4.3% and operating margins at 1.1%, any increase in competitive pressure, regulatory changes, or cost inflation could quickly erode profitability given the minimal buffer.
The distribution business operates with razor-thin margins that are highly sensitive to volume changes and cost fluctuations. While recent trends show improvement, the historical pattern of volatile earnings suggests that the profitability gains may be fragile. Short-sellers would focus on the risk that increased competition from McKesson or Cencora, or potential disruptions from PBM reforms, could compress margins further and negate the recent operating leverage.