Operating cash flow consistently converts at a superior 1.40x of net income, providing the strength to fund a CapEx surge to $194.4M (3.4% of revenue) while maintaining a 3.3% FCF margin.
Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | Apr'26 | Apr'25 | Apr'24 | Apr'23 | Apr'22 | Apr'21 | Apr'20 | Apr'19 | Apr'18 | Apr'17 | Apr'16 | Apr'15 | Apr'14 | Apr'13 | Apr'12 | Apr'11 | Apr'10 | Apr'09 | Apr'08 | Apr'07 | Apr'06 | Apr'05 | Apr'04 | Apr'03 | Apr'02 | Apr'01 | Apr'00 | Apr'99 | Apr'98 | Apr'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.38B | 1.09B | 892.95M | 881.95M | 788.74M | 804.09M | 504.31M | 530.61M | 419.8M | 459.27M | 472.39M | 348.64M | 314.16M | 286.33M | 294.88M | 261.44M | 214.07M | 170.62M | 175.9M | 112.12M | 148.33M | 132.18M | 97.9M | 102.56M | 82.45M | 78M | 108.98M | 74.4M | 78.6M | 67.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 7.84% | 6.84% | 6.01% | 5.84% | 6.09% | 9.23% | 5.5% | 5.67% | 5% | 6.12% | 6.63% | 4.49% | 4.01% | 3.95% | 4.22% | 4.64% | 4.62% | 3.64% | 3.64% | 2.79% | 4.25% | 4.74% | 4.2% | 4.84% | 4.05% | 4.09% | 6.61% | 5.95% | 6.62% | 6.1% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 26.28% | 22.16% | 1.25% | 11.82% | -1.91% | 59.44% | -4.96% | 26.4% | -8.6% | -2.78% | 35.49% | 10.98% | 9.72% | -2.9% | 12.79% | 22.13% | 25.46% | -3% | 56.88% | -24.41% | 12.21% | 35.02% | -4.54% | 24.39% | 5.71% | -28.43% | 46.48% | -5.34% | 16.1% | 41.04% |
| Net Income | 714.45M | 546.52M | 501.97M | 446.69M | 339.79M | 312.9M | 263.85M | 203.89M | 317.9M | 177.49M | 225.98M | 180.63M | 126.82M | 103.81M | 114.69M | 94.62M | 116.96M | 85.74M | 85M | 63.54M | 62.94M | 42.46M | 36.47M | 39.54M | 31.75M | 35M | 39.45M | 40.2M | 33.5M | 27M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 449.96M | 403.65M | 349.8M | 313.13M | 303.54M | 265.19M | 251.17M | 244.39M | 220.97M | 197.63M | 170.94M | 156.11M | 131.16M | 112.02M | 96.9M | 83.34M | 73.75M | 69.26M | 67.92M | 64.38M | 58.77M | 51.69M | 49.51M | 47.3M | 44.7M | 41.49M | 38.21M | 33.9M | 30.4M | 26.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 63.41M | 47.73M | 41.38M | 47.02M | 37.98M | 31.99M | 18.13M | 16.41M | 18.8M | 10.7M | 7.41M | 7.31M | 5.6M | 4.27M | 3.79M | 2.07M | 2.03M | 1.26M | 1.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 94.77M | 59.96M | 53.25M | 23.13M | 82.72M | 4.12M | 49.81M | 45.34M | -98.18M | 45.19M | 55.49M | 44.71M | 17.09M | 36.53M | 53.14M | 60.86M | 18.17M | 16.08M | 235K | -406K | -2.11M | 2.88M | 12.29M | 11.09M | 12.14M | 6M | 6M | 6.5M | 5.4M | 6.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 27.91M | 26.24M | 20.02M | 32.89M | 22.9M | 11.28M | 3.5M | 1.38M | 2.28M | 2.3M | 837K | 2.37M | 1.05M | 9.23M | 3.81M | 10.62M | 91K | 4.66M | 2.31M | 3.98M | 1.2M | 2.15M | 2.25M | 2.18M | -745K | 2.38M | 2.96M | 2.6M | 3M | 1.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 27.04M | 6.75M | -73.47M | 19.09M | 1.81M | 178.6M | -82.14M | 19.21M | -41.98M | 25.97M | 11.72M | -42.48M | 32.44M | 20.47M | 22.54M | 9.93M | 3.06M | -6.38M | 19M | -19.36M | 27.52M | 33.01M | -2.61M | 2.45M | -5.39M | -6.88M | 22.36M | -8.8M | 6.3M | 6M |
| Change in Receivables | -60.08M | -1.3M | -31.25M | -12.52M | -33.02M | -26.28M | -10.64M | 7.19M | -1.8M | -15.54M | -5.09M | -4.57M | -5.38M | 10.77M | 27.96M | -39.31M | -4.87M | 6.78M | -2.08M | -2.4M | -2.19M | -1.73M | -9K | -615K | 63K | -1.08M | -1.29M | -300K | 200K | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -90.08M | -7.76M | -51.78M | -141K | -98.3M | -50.34M | 37.71M | -29.65M | -38.41M | 4.4M | -7.39M | 10.37M | -13.7M | -16.22M | -8.65M | -26.53M | -15.89M | 18.79M | -14.8M | -10.44M | -20.86M | 2.5M | -12.64M | -2.94M | -4.25M | -10.41M | 5.84M | -8M | -2.7M | -4.1M |
| Change in Payables | 159.17M | -20.78M | -8.73M | -9.48M | 165.89M | 166.55M | -140.15M | 12.45M | 14.75M | 40.33M | 3.01M | -33.29M | 17.89M | 21.75M | -4.51M | 70.34M | 29.9M | -47.91M | 28.97M | -11.75M | 45.48M | 17.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -755.43M | -1.73B | -825.36M | -545.03M | -1.16B | -444.34M | -466.64M | -457.83M | -609.34M | -454.73M | -394.97M | -399.14M | -336.89M | -331.28M | -278.12M | -325.51M | -173.15M | -144.96M | -86.09M | -150.46M | -95.07M | -92.14M | -68.86M | -61.37M | -79.06M | -91.66M | -95.35M | -105.5M | -82.4M | -58.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -655.92M | -506.22M | -522M | -476.57M | -326.48M | -441.25M | -438.98M | -394.7M | -577.42M | -433.39M | -392.84M | -360.73M | -308.63M | -305.3M | -240.87M | -214.57M | -129.23M | -147.41M | -89.31M | -87.7M | -99.91M | -95.45M | -72.6M | -62.74M | -97.57M | -81.56M | -102.84M | -97.7M | -85.3M | -66.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.74% | 3.18% | 3.51% | 3.16% | 2.52% | 5.07% | 4.78% | 4.22% | 6.88% | 5.77% | 5.52% | 4.64% | 3.94% | 4.21% | 3.45% | 3.81% | 2.79% | 3.14% | 1.85% | 2.18% | 2.86% | 3.42% | 3.11% | 2.96% | 4.79% | 4.27% | 6.24% | 7.81% | 7.19% | 6.01% |
| Acquisitions | -141.58M | -1.24B | -330.03M | -85.57M | -901.64M | -9.36M | -32.71M | -68.2M | -37.16M | -25.47M | -7.26M | -41.16M | -31.58M | -29.53M | -39.44M | -113.57M | -45.69M | 0 | -66.73M | -66.73M | -4.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 42.07M | 18.8M | 26.68M | 17.1M | 70.12M | 6.27M | 5.04M | 5.07M | 5.25M | 4.14M | 5.13M | 2.75M | 3.33M | 3.54M | 2.2M | 2.63M | 1.77M | 2.44M | 69.95M | 3.98M | 9.38M | 3.3M | 3.74M | 1.36M | 643K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -425.78M | 755.99M | -239.98M | -116.93M | 191.59M | -101.48M | -22.69M | -63.17M | 166.5M | -3.61M | -50.18M | -22.6M | 103.1M | 30.31M | -20.41M | -28.03M | -34.94M | -34.49M | -42.44M | 70.03M | -26.94M | -36.88M | -23.7M | -19.59M | -7.39M | 20.7M | -3.65M | 33M | 4.7M | -19.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -94.89M | 860.51M | -53.66M | -40.97M | 261.46M | -41.66M | 27.52M | 19.4M | 423.01M | 85.5M | -15.4M | -553K | 125.03M | 48.34M | -1.97M | 500.43M | -19.23M | -21.1M | -31.36M | 77.19M | -20.02M | -29M | -20.87M | -14.97M | -4.24M | 24.04M | 29.08M | 35.1M | 6.8M | -16.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -247.75M | -734K | -104.9M | -16.4M | -17.65M | -8.11M | -7.22M | -35.19M | -213.31M | -45.54M | 3.72M | 11.46M | 3.37M | 4.72M | 3.25M | -501.03M | 1.24M | 1.35M | 2.1M | 2.94M | 2.14M | 1.89M | 3.64M | 346K | 1.05M | 374K | -29.59M | 1.1M | 900K | 200K |
| Dividends Paid | -83.14M | -72.31M | -62.92M | -55.62M | -51.21M | -47.97M | -45.95M | -41.43M | -38.78M | -36.76M | -33.53M | -30.18M | -27.09M | -24.68M | -22.85M | -20.47M | -17.31M | -15.25M | -13.18M | -10.1M | -9.06M | -9.77M | -6.48M | -4.96M | -4.21M | -3.71M | -3.15M | -3.2M | -3M | -2.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -247.75M | -734K | -104.9M | -16.4M | -17.65M | -8.11M | -7.22M | -37.48M | -214.68M | -47.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -501.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | -31.47M | -18.51M | -3.94M | -1.02M | -3.74M | 2.96M | -5.95M | -4.43M | -6.81M | -4.97M | -3.34M | 1.79M | 1.93M | 1.16M | -6.97M | 365K | 512K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 196.33M | 120.18M | -172.39M | 219.99M | -177.67M | 258.27M | 14.98M | 9.62M | -23.04M | 942K | 27.23M | -73.1M | 80.37M | -14.65M | -3.65M | -92.1M | 5.98M | -8.83M | 47.46M | 31.7M | 26.32M | 3.16M | 5.34M | 21.6M | -4.01M | 7.04M | 9.98M | 1.9M | 900K | -9.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 721.62M | 584.63M | 370.95M | 405.38M | 462.27M | 362.84M | 65.34M | 135.91M | -157.62M | 25.88M | 79.55M | -12.09M | 5.53M | -18.97M | 54.01M | 46.87M | 84.83M | 34.27M | 86.59M | 24.42M | 48.41M | 36.74M | 25.3M | 39.82M | -15.12M | -3.56M | 6.15M | -23.3M | -6.7M | 1M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.11% | 3.67% | 2.5% | 2.69% | 3.57% | 4.17% | 0.71% | 1.45% | -1.88% | 0.34% | 1.12% | -0.16% | 0.07% | -0.26% | 0.77% | 0.83% | 1.83% | 0.73% | 1.79% | 0.61% | 1.39% | 1.32% | 1.09% | 1.88% | -0.74% | -0.19% | 0.37% | -1.86% | -0.56% | 0.09% |
| FCF Growth % | 23.43% | 57.6% | -8.49% | -12.31% | 27.4% | 455.33% | -51.93% | 186.23% | -709.03% | -67.46% | 758.01% | -318.73% | 129.13% | -135.13% | 15.22% | -44.75% | 147.53% | -60.42% | 254.58% | -49.56% | 31.79% | 45.18% | -36.45% | 363.34% | -324.78% | -157.92% | 126.38% | -247.76% | -770% | 108.06% |
| FCF per Share | 19.36 | 15.66 | 9.93 | 10.80 | 12.37 | 9.71 | 1.76 | 3.68 | -4.13 | 0.65 | 2.02 | -0.31 | 0.14 | -0.49 | 1.41 | 1.10 | 1.66 | 0.67 | 1.70 | 0.48 | 0.95 | 0.73 | 0.51 | 0.80 | -0.30 | -0.08 | 0.12 | -0.44 | -0.13 | 0.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.93x | 2.00x | 1.78x | 1.97x | 2.32x | 2.57x | 1.91x | 2.60x | 1.32x | 2.59x | 2.09x | 1.93x | 2.48x | 2.76x | 2.57x | 2.76x | 1.83x | 1.99x | 2.07x | 1.81x | 2.45x | 3.60x | 2.68x | 2.58x | 2.85x | 2.23x | 2.76x | 1.85x | 2.35x | 2.51x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 86.6M | 63.45M | 56.8M | 54.5M | 48.51M | 54.28M | 0 | 48.76M | 41.27M | 40.4M | 41.38M | 36.92M | 35.23M | 0 | 34.69M | 11.68M | 13.14M | 15.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 89.77M | 105M | 90.4M | 49.56M | 80.92M | 9.36M | 0 | 24.27M | 52.96M | 60.05M | 64.37M | 50.03M | 17.97M | 0 | 26.11M | 48.83M | 34.23M | 47.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CASY stock.
Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) generated $1.38B in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) generated $721.6M in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) spent $655.9M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) returned $83.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $247.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin sustainability under scrutiny
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Persistent Operating Cash Flow Superiority
Casey's has consistently generated operating cash flow well in excess of net income, with the latest quarter's OCF of $384.1M translating to a 1.40x conversion of net income, a pattern indicating high-quality earnings supported by non-cash charges like depreciation.
The sustained OCF/NI ratio above 1.0x across all quarters suggests that reported net income is a conservative representation of the company's cash-generating power, with depreciation and amortization acting as a significant non-cash add-back. This strong conversion provides a solid foundation for funding capital expenditures and shareholder returns without straining liquidity.
FCF Resilience Amidst Capex Expansion
Despite a sharp ramp in capital expenditures, free cash flow has remained robust, reaching $189.7M in Q1 2027 and maintaining a healthy 3.3% FCF margin, which demonstrates the underlying cash generation strength of the business model.
The company's ability to generate substantial free cash flow while simultaneously investing heavily in growth—evidenced by CapEx surging from ~$100M per quarter in early 2025 to nearly $195M—signals strong operational leverage. The FCF margin, while not industry-leading compared to pure-play peers, is consistent and supports a self-funding growth strategy.
Aggressive Growth Investment Cycle
Capital expenditures have escalated dramatically, reaching $194.4M in Q1 2027, representing 3.4% of revenue and a significant jump from the 2.5% level seen just four quarters prior, indicating an active period of store expansion or remodeling.
The CapEx/Rev ratio has increased by nearly a full percentage point over ten quarters, which appears to be driving the revenue acceleration noted in the income statement analysis. This level of investment suggests a confident management view on the returns from new or enhanced locations, though it also temporarily suppresses free cash flow conversion.
Volatile but Manageable Working Capital Demands
Working capital changes have been highly volatile, swinging from a $100.4M use of cash in Q4 2025 to a $83.7M source in Q4 2026, reflecting the cyclical inventory and receivable dynamics inherent in the convenience store and fuel retail business.
The erratic pattern in working capital, with several quarters of significant cash consumption, is typical for the industry but requires careful monitoring. The recent positive swing in Q4 2026 provided a cash tailwind, but the inconsistent trend means investors should not rely on working capital as a predictable source of liquidity.
Balanced Shareholder Returns and Growth Spending
Capital deployment shows a clear priority for growth via Capex and acquisitions, with $43.9M spent on deals in Q1 2027, while shareholder returns via dividends and buybacks remain modest and sustainable at roughly $67M combined in the latest quarter.
The company is reinvesting the majority of its free cash flow into the business, as evidenced by the near-parity between Capex and FCF. Dividends and buybacks together consume a small fraction of operating cash flow, suggesting a growth-oriented posture where returns to shareholders are a secondary, but steady, priority.
Cash Flow Quality Under the Hood
While cash flow appears strong, investors should note that the significant gap between net income and operating cash flow is partly driven by over $100M in quarterly depreciation, and the sustainability of the high OCF conversion relies on non-cash charges that may not scale with future earnings.
The primary counter-argument to the strong cash flow narrative is the dependency on large depreciation add-backs to boost OCF above net income. If future growth requires even higher capital spending, the resulting depreciation will grow, but the cash return on that invested capital must be monitored to ensure it maintains the current favorable conversion ratio.