Operating cash flow ranged from $55.1M to $237.2M with OCF-to-net-income ratios between 0.61 and 2.57, indicating that cash generation is driven by balance sheet timing rather than steady earnings conversion, while buybacks of $50.7M in Q3 2026 and dividends near $23M to $25M per quarter reflect ongoing capital return.
Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 472.59M | 368.57M | 329.15M | 384.74M | 467.39M | 334.32M | 319.95M | 434.98M | 336.54M | 248.87M | 234.4M | 176.7M | 150.07M | 115.07M | 164.58M | 174.05M | 168.5M | 146.41M | 167.75M | 148.98M | 126.64M | 114.02M | 119.88M | 10.36M | 93.05M | 49.9M | 49.89M | 27.3M | 35.5M | 25M | 35.6M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 188.12% | 11.97% | -14.45% | -17.68% | 39.8% | 4.49% | -26.44% | 29.25% | 35.22% | 6.17% | 32.66% | 17.74% | 30.41% | -30.08% | -5.44% | 3.29% | 15.09% | -12.72% | 12.6% | 17.64% | 11.07% | -4.89% | 1056.78% | -88.86% | 86.48% | 0.02% | 82.75% | -23.1% | 42% | -29.78% | 108.19% |
| Net Income | 364.79M | 315.12M | 285.98M | 354.12M | 360.64M | 298.3M | 228.86M | 279.13M | 271.88M | 176.04M | 175.1M | 161.11M | 137.83M | 123.73M | 118.04M | 100.75M | 12.18M | -66.78M | 51.12M | 125.47M | 117.57M | 104.09M | 86.81M | 55.57M | 48.7M | 42.62M | 38.59M | 30.3M | 24.6M | 20.1M | 13.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 7.85M | 16.04M | 16.83M | 18.1M | 19.8M | 16.12M | 16.51M | 15.12M | 7.31M | 7.26M | 7.49M | 7.57M | 7.87M | 11.35M | 11.74M | 12.04M | 10.65M | 14.4M | 11.17M | 13.12M | 13.62M | 15.17M | 16.9M | 10.61M | 2.57M | 2.91M | 1.39M | 2.6M | 2.5M | 2.1M | 2M |
| Deferred Taxes | 8.8M | 12.14M | -20.76M | -4.78M | -2.09M | 9.17M | -9.49M | 9.82M | 2.34M | 34.55M | 15.95M | 2M | 31.3M | -15.11M | 4.78M | 13.81M | -38.5M | -37.12M | -50.85M | -11.43M | -2.49M | -2.01M | -1.11M | -5.69M | -1.09M | -2.36M | 637K | -2.3M | 0 | -500K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 128.63M | 79.29M | 93.07M | 85.98M | 58.77M | 38.5M | 120.25M | 103.48M | 47.16M | 2.17M | 20.21M | 20M | -17.09M | -26.43M | -13.72M | 40.06M | 162.81M | 316.44M | 122.81M | 15.72M | 10.97M | 6.35M | 15.21M | 7.98M | 4.1M | 601K | 3.47M | 2.6M | 2.5M | 3.7M | 5.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -40.95M | -61.64M | -52.77M | -76.52M | 22.43M | -34.58M | -42.58M | 20.07M | -136K | 23.11M | 10.69M | -18.93M | -14.03M | 18.32M | 40.88M | 5.62M | 18.03M | -86.27M | 25.78M | 6.11M | -13.03M | -9.58M | 2.04M | -58.11M | 38.77M | 6.13M | 5.81M | -5.9M | 5.9M | -400K | 15M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.11B | -857.32M | 184.03M | -1.48B | -1.85B | -859.92M | -242.2M | -1.38B | -1.13B | -903.99M | -853.49M | -1.18B | -459.36M | -311.81M | -46.54M | 127.05M | 596.6M | -279.58M | -1.3B | -2.31B | -1.1B | -292.81M | -680.83M | -194.61M | -299.92M | -253.76M | -178.96M | -231.1M | -208.2M | -69.1M | -151.8M |
| Purchase of Investments | -939.15M | -1.72B | -1.39B | -668.95M | -718.7M | -589.37M | -513.28M | -822.9M | -497.79M | -607.57M | -941.33M | -342.76M | -885.78M | -455.08M | -634.54M | -659.73M | -3.52B | -4.93B | -4.35B | -2.68B | -635.13M | -11.62M | -778.52M | -614.45M | -409.42M | -1.07B | -738.65M | -1.18B | -1.22B | -431.8M | -189M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 855.47M | 1.68B | 1.44B | 522.82M | 214.49M | 445.49M | 854.85M | 593.4M | 547.67M | 674.3M | 460.29M | 550.23M | 778.49M | 806.42M | 990.03M | 1.12B | 3.1B | 4.24B | 3.67B | 1.29B | 369.44M | 555.52M | 647.05M | 742.73M | 345.51M | 1.02B | 763.36M | 1.24B | 1.13B | 461M | 102.4M |
| Net Investment Activity | -83.68M | -39.89M | 50.23M | -146.13M | -504.21M | -143.88M | 341.56M | -229.5M | 49.88M | 66.72M | -481.03M | 207.47M | -107.3M | 351.33M | 355.49M | 464.09M | -418.92M | -684.84M | -678.01M | -1.39B | -265.68M | 543.91M | -131.47M | 128.28M | -63.91M | -54.71M | 24.7M | 68M | -91M | 29.2M | -86.6M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -73.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39M | 0 | 6.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -968K | -3.02M | -14.12M | -15.14M | -3.65M | -31.25M | -87K | -7.32M | -61.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -1.02B | -812.52M | 137.44M | -1.33B | -1.27B | -712.32M | -577.99M | -1.15B | -1.18B | -966.13M | -368.94M | -1.39B | -347.29M | -656.96M | -398.92M | -333.18M | 1.02B | 431.59M | -578.17M | -915.26M | -783.12M | -835.18M | -538.31M | -258.96M | -234.02M | -197.9M | -197.74M | -298.3M | -115.3M | -97.5M | -64.7M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.04B | 873.64M | -302.47M | 758.74M | 94.74M | 1.55B | 749.55M | 940.18M | 863.28M | 4.83M | 1.09B | 1B | 332.37M | 205.57M | -91.02M | -270.56M | -777.88M | 148.48M | 1.09B | 2.15B | 994.8M | 201.94M | 453.39M | 288.17M | 210.13M | 205.69M | 149.68M | 186.2M | 129.7M | 93.7M | 135.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -73.74M | -93.8M | -97.97M | -98.64M | -100.95M | -99.32M | -98.69M | -99.13M | -83.43M | -69.89M | -59.27M | -45.28M | -23.1M | -12.61M | -16.05M | -16.05M | -16.04M | -22.46M | -20.98M | -20.52M | -18.43M | -18.15M | -14.93M | -10.09M | -9.8M | -9.06M | -7.96M | -7.2M | -6.3M | -5.6M | -4.7M |
| Share Repurchases | -129.87M | -180.29M | -84.7M | -16.67M | -141.32M | -167.1M | -23.59M | -36.3M | -42.65M | 0 | -54.44M | -59.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 640K | 2.61M | 2.93M | 3.49M | 3.72M | 3.56M | 9.78M | 3.37M | 2.82M | 2.53M | 2.28M | 4.17M | 2.85M | 605K | 291K | 287K | 125.24M | 120.61M | 2.55M | 0 | 0 | -124K | 23.23M | 4.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -129.23M | -177.68M | -81.77M | -13.18M | -137.6M | -163.54M | -13.82M | -32.94M | -39.83M | 2.53M | -52.16M | -55.24M | 2.85M | 605K | 291K | 287K | 125.24M | 120.61M | 2.55M | 0 | 0 | -124K | 23.23M | 4.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 1.41B | 1.21B | 357.27M | 815.55M | -131.71M | 1.95B | 1.42B | 987.63M | 915.94M | -52.81M | 1.13B | 1.25B | 450.27M | 150.57M | 4.42M | 77.78M | -508.97M | 563.12M | 806.14M | 549.69M | 351.25M | 321.25M | 177.09M | 225.73M | 192.29M | 245.9M | 154.71M | 161.2M | 111.4M | 84.4M | 129.6M |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.31B | 384.89M | 210.72M | -333.6M | -1.29B | 1.03B | 827.3M | -6.51M | 65.49M | -650.28M | 468.07M | 3.3M | 23.08M | 8.84M | 27.02M | 30.54M | -12.78M | 15.31M | -33.62M | -14.36M | 23.52M | 23.14M | -107.57M | 103.92M | 3.26M | 1.83M | 20.61M | -17.6M | -43M | 49.5M | -56.3M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.33B | 1.04B | 828.8M | 1.16B | 2.45B | 1.42B | 593.78M | 600.29M | 534.8M | 1.19B | 717.01M | 176.83M | 153.75M | 144.91M | 117.89M | 87.35M | 100.12M | 84.82M | 118.44M | 132.8M | 109.28M | 86.13M | 193.7M | 89.78M | 86.51M | 84.69M | 64.08M | 81.7M | 124.7M | 75.2M | 56.3M |
| Cash at End | 0 | 1.42B | 1.04B | 828.8M | 1.16B | 2.45B | 1.42B | 593.78M | 600.29M | 534.8M | 1.19B | 180.13M | 176.83M | 153.75M | 144.91M | 117.89M | 87.35M | 100.12M | 84.82M | 118.44M | 132.8M | 109.28M | 86.13M | 193.7M | 89.78M | 86.51M | 84.69M | 64.1M | 81.7M | 124.7M | 191.4M |
| Interest Paid | 393.66M | 568.67M | 662.07M | 484.86M | 105.52M | 75.49M | 162.43M | 182.53M | 116.52M | 81.07M | 81.79M | 72.87M | 78.37M | 84.85M | 112.41M | 142.64M | 197.76M | 255.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 73.65M | 55.82M | 56.17M | 70.33M | 96.88M | 92.69M | 45.37M | 61.55M | 65.87M | 76.71M | 38.67M | 69.07M | 60.23M | 55.52M | 36.08M | 53.15M | 13.37M | 25.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 468.25M | 363.66M | 325.52M | 381.34M | 464M | 330.59M | 314.18M | 427.85M | 329.87M | 245.69M | 230.88M | 173.18M | 145.29M | 108.89M | 161.47M | 171.16M | 163.53M | 134.19M | 143.58M | 146.19M | 108.77M | 112.57M | 116.14M | 8.03M | 91.07M | 48.75M | 43.97M | 26.5M | 33.6M | 24.2M | 35.1M |
| FCF Growth % | 18.58% | 11.72% | -14.64% | -17.81% | 40.36% | 5.22% | -26.57% | 29.7% | 34.26% | 6.41% | 33.32% | 19.19% | 33.43% | -32.56% | -5.66% | 4.67% | 21.87% | -6.54% | -1.79% | 34.41% | -3.38% | -3.08% | 1346.39% | -91.18% | 86.83% | 10.87% | 65.91% | -21.13% | 38.84% | -31.05% | 119.38% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CATY stock.
Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) generated $368.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) generated $363.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) spent $4.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) returned $93.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $180.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile operating cash conversion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Conversion Swings Widely
Based on CATY's reported figures, operating cash flow ranged from $55.1M to $237.2M over the last ten quarters, with OCF-to-net-income ratios spanning 0.61 to 2.57, indicating that quarterly cash generation is driven more by balance sheet timing than by steady earnings conversion.
Net income has been comparatively stable, rising from $66.8M in Q2 2024 to $95.2M in Q3 2026, while operating cash flow has not tracked it in a smooth pattern. This divergence suggests that trading, loan-held-for-sale, and other working balance movements are materially influencing reported cash generation. Investors should monitor whether the more recent quarters reflect durable capital generation or temporary timing effects.
Securities Portfolio Shifts Toward Net Runoff
As reported in financial statements, CATY's investment sales exceeded purchases in several recent quarters, including $501.9M of sales against $515.6M of purchases in Q1 2026, while Q3 2026 shows no reported investment activity, suggesting a more episodic portfolio strategy.
Large swings between purchases and sales over 2024 through 2026 point to active management of the securities book rather than a steady reinvestment cadence. The absence of reported activity in Q2 and Q3 2026 may reflect a pause in repositioning, though the filing data alone does not establish the rationale. Duration and yield trends in the portfolio would be needed to judge whether this reflects defensive positioning.
Buybacks Front-Loaded Then Moderated
Based on CATY's reported figures, share repurchases peaked near $52.4M in Q4 2025 and fell to $12.7M in Q1 2026 before rising to $50.7M in Q3 2026, while dividends have held steady near $23M to $25M per quarter.
The dividend appears consistently covered by quarterly net income, which suggests a sustainable base payout. Repurchase activity is more variable and appears to be used as a flexible lever relative to earnings and capital levels. Investors should track whether the Q3 2026 buyback step-up is sustained, as it would signal confidence in capital adequacy rather than opportunistic deployment.
Provisioning Pattern Tied to Credit Cycle
According to recent SEC filings, CATY's loan loss provisions moved from zero in Q4 2025 to $28.6M in Q3 2026, with the period-to-period variation pointing to a CECL-driven reserve process sensitive to macro assumptions.
The lumpy provisioning profile, including a $28.7M charge in Q3 2025 and $11.2M in Q2 2026, suggests management is adjusting reserves in response to changing credit outlooks rather than on a smooth schedule. Given the bank's heavy commercial real estate concentration, this pattern warrants close attention. Reserve adequacy relative to CRE exposure is the key variable to monitor.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
Based on CATY's reported figures, the cash flow statement alone does not isolate AOCI movements, undrawn credit commitments, or accretion effects, so the reported operating cash pattern may understate the complexity of the underlying balance sheet.
Because loan originations and securities activity flow through investing and financing lines in bank filings, the operating cash figures can look volatile even when core earnings are steady. Unrealized securities losses within AOCI and off-balance-sheet credit commitments are not visible in these cash flows and warrant review in the full filing. Investors should treat the cash flow data as a partial view and cross-check it against capital ratios and the reserve disclosures.