Free cash flow generation is highly erratic, characterized by deep negative outflows such as the -$28.5 million reported in 2026Q1, driven largely by seasonal working capital requirements.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 255.24M | 192.49M | 123.69M | 153.51M | 126.13M | 131.15M | 146.84M | 98.19M | 105.25M | 71.93M | 71.04M | 47.39M | 43.92M | -1.52M | 54.05M | 58.27M | 53.33M | 49.43M | 41.07M | 30.13M | 28.22M | 52.82M | 20.43M | 39.57M | 42.3M | 56.25M | 17.45M | -17.6M | 30.8M | 4.7M | 13.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.98% | 6.82% | 9.65% | 8.93% | 11.87% | 15.23% | 10.35% | 11.42% | 8.41% | 8.88% | 6.31% | 6.1% | -0.22% | 7.05% | 7.94% | 7.28% | 6.68% | 5.83% | 4.68% | 4.69% | 9.44% | 3.93% | 7.72% | 8.39% | 10.68% | 3.3% | -3.22% | 8.73% | 4.3% | 36.87% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 212.94% | 55.62% | -19.42% | 21.7% | -3.83% | -10.69% | 49.56% | -6.71% | 46.32% | 1.25% | 49.92% | 7.9% | 2993.15% | -102.81% | -7.24% | 9.27% | 7.88% | 20.37% | 36.31% | 6.78% | -46.58% | 158.6% | -48.38% | -6.46% | -24.8% | 222.41% | 199.13% | -157.14% | 555.32% | -64.39% | 388.89% |
| Net Income | 154.28M | 115.44M | 41.04M | 120.97M | 105.35M | 70.89M | 78.3M | 70.71M | 61.57M | 50.38M | 40.06M | 35M | 30.41M | 24.99M | 31.07M | 28.01M | 26.97M | 32.09M | 32.6M | 34.84M | 24.4M | 18.67M | 16.05M | 15.32M | -76.85M | -16M | -107.26M | 11.4M | 39.4M | 12.8M | 4.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 97.23M | 98.27M | 48.06M | 36.27M | 32.9M | 27.08M | 23.14M | 22.34M | 23.68M | 23.06M | 22.1M | 20.39M | 19.83M | 18.88M | 21.39M | 20.34M | 20.33M | 20.5M | 15.11M | 15.97M | 16.43M | 15.16M | 16.43M | 17.16M | 20.66M | 42.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 35.02M | 26M | 13.84M | 12.29M | 14.69M | 11.41M | 8.87M | 7.25M | 6.87M | 5.71M | 5.72M | 5.73M | 6.21M | 5.66M | 5.89M | 5.95M | 5.31M | 4.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 29.31M | 4.63M | -8.62M | 11.27M | 13.88M | 9.23M | -770K | 9.7M | 5.78M | 3.67M | 4.83M | 1.73M | 2.04M | -416K | -1.72M | -2.9M | -2.08M | 245K | -1.04M | -824K | -2.51M | -2.48M | -2.82M | 2.1M | -3.69M | -1.72M | -1.49M | -8.8M | -3.3M | -1M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -257.88M | 19.78M | 5.98M | 1.75M | 1.36M | -724K | 2.31M | -437K | 2.21M | 312K | 2.58M | 6.01M | 4.1M | -32.93M | 5.88M | 5.07M | 8.91M | 11.1M | 10.94M | 3.86M | 2.67M | 6.57M | 4.06M | 8.24M | 86.28M | 8.72M | 164.99M | 37.1M | 8.1M | -9.5M | -2.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | 197.26M | -71.64M | 23.4M | -29.04M | -42.04M | 13.27M | 35M | -11.39M | 5.15M | -11.2M | -4.26M | -21.48M | -18.68M | -17.7M | -8.47M | 1.79M | -6.11M | -19.25M | -12.29M | -13.98M | -15.69M | 11.44M | -12.58M | -7.66M | 9.99M | 16.05M | -38.78M | -57.3M | -13.4M | 2.4M | 11.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 146.38M | -27.1M | 48.22M | -36.09M | -61.11M | -17.04M | 6.71M | -15.53M | -10.67M | -13.85M | -19.19M | -15.28M | -6.25M | -11.12M | -14.23M | -1.57M | -12.74M | -10.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02M | 7.73M | -8.35M | -2.42M | -5.25M | 1.11M | -616K | -2.72M | -5.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -24.89M | 443K | -18.85M | 2.21M | 14.36M | 3.31M | -8.8M | 9.83M | 974K | 3.74M | 10.22M | -1.29M | -3.83M | 1.17M | 4.13M | 4.21M | 5.26M | -2.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -13.81M | -15.85M | -1.13B | -79.39M | -99.12M | -82.01M | -46.41M | -27.68M | -1.16M | -29.41M | -50.01M | -6.95M | -63.92M | 174.99M | -104.31M | -55.57M | -44.02M | -22.99M | -100.38M | -29.89M | -21.86M | -14.25M | -9.33M | -5.52M | -3.05M | -1.43M | 7.68M | -75.3M | -89.6M | -41.4M | -9.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -13.13M | -16.96M | 0 | -23.05M | -8.64M | -8.98M | -11.58M | -13.87M | -14.62M | -11.89M | -4.14M | -7.39M | -4.84M | -6.21M | -4.07M | -4.26M | -2.7M | -4.05M | -9.74M | -7.72M | -8.91M | -6.9M | -8.44M | -10.61M | -8.16M | -12.93M | -20.14M | -76.7M | -85.6M | -2.3M | -300K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.47% | 0.61% | 0.71% | 1.45% | 0.61% | 0.81% | 1.2% | 1.46% | 1.59% | 1.39% | 0.52% | 0.98% | 0.67% | 0.9% | 0.53% | 0.58% | 0.37% | 0.55% | 1.38% | 1.2% | 1.48% | 1.23% | 1.62% | 2.07% | 1.62% | 2.45% | 3.81% | 14.04% | 24.26% | 2.11% | 0.84% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | -95K | -1.08B | -53.11M | -79.14M | -57.02M | -71.43M | -11.74M | -29.08M | -28.05M | -42.08M | -11.7M | -41.44M | 191.19M | -91.77M | -27.52M | -49.4M | -20.18M | -96.82M | -57.79M | -22.09M | -12.48M | -2.63M | 1.74M | -1.43M | 12.34M | -8.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -2.98M | 4.88M | -25.68M | -7.57M | -3.96M | -3.9M | 2.56M | 1.19M | 48.74M | 17.29M | -2.21M | 16.9M | -10.23M | -9.23M | -9.66M | -15.66M | 8.08M | 1.24M | -24K | 465K | 9.13M | 5.13M | 1.74M | 3.35M | 6.54M | -842K | 2.19M | 1.4M | 6.4M | -23.3M | 600K |
| Cash from Financing | -213.65M | -145.71M | 1.04B | -77.11M | -17.34M | -69M | -76.61M | -54.55M | -109.38M | -45.59M | -18.38M | -40.57M | 20.21M | -173.6M | 49.55M | -1.81M | -15.76M | -26.86M | 56.84M | -1.07M | -2.29M | -34.95M | -9.6M | -36.61M | -37.24M | -66.45M | -33.9M | 98.2M | 80.3M | 15.6M | 35.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -76M | 50.52M | 1.11B | 46.7M | 110.4M | 47.3M | 2.5M | -30M | -43M | -12.9M | -14.4M | 8.86M | 26.59M | -160.99M | 63.9M | -13.15M | 78.75M | -15.31M | 93.03M | 29.41M | 67.14M | -22.46M | 39.47M | -4.24M | -37.8M | -65.79M | -33.74M | 57M | 2.6M | 6.4M | -1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -181.48M | -160.08M | -11.51M | -73.83M | -129.83M | -100.49M | -58.54M | -27.16M | -17.48M | -19.73M | -9.14M | -36.48M | -28.14M | -26.47M | -5.72M | -9.51M | -86.21M | -13.35M | -41.41M | -33.41M | -68.83M | -12.49M | -49.07M | -32.65M | 550K | -295K | 141K | 43.79M | 83.8M | 8.4M | 38.2M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.8M |
| Share Repurchases | -152.52M | -160.08M | -11.51M | -73.83M | -129.83M | -100.49M | -58.54M | -27.16M | -17.48M | -19.73M | -9.14M | -36.48M | -28.14M | -26.47M | -5.72M | -9.51M | -86.21M | -13.35M | -41.41M | -38.11M | -74.52M | -16.67M | -50.42M | -33.58M | 0 | -410K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 43.83M | -36.15M | -61.38M | -49.98M | 2.08M | -15.82M | -20.57M | 2.61M | -48.9M | -12.96M | 5.16M | -12.95M | 21.76M | 13.86M | -8.63M | 20.86M | -8.29M | 1.8M | 5.22M | 2.94M | -597K | -41K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -365K | -304K | -2.59M | -2.8M | 800K | -1.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 27.77M | 30.92M | 30.02M | -3M | 9.67M | -19.86M | 23.83M | 15.95M | -51.71M | -3.07M | 2.64M | -129K | 208K | -128K | -714K | 889K | -6.45M | -415K | -2.47M | -827K | 4.06M | 3.62M | 1.5M | -2.56M | 2.01M | -11.63M | -8.77M | 5.3M | 80.3M | 15.6M | 35.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 239.11M | 175.53M | 110.78M | 130.46M | 117.49M | 122.17M | 135.27M | 84.31M | 90.62M | 60.04M | 66.9M | 40M | 39.08M | -7.73M | 49.98M | 54.01M | 50.63M | 45.39M | 31.32M | 22.41M | 19.31M | 45.92M | 11.98M | 28.95M | 34.14M | 43.32M | -2.69M | -94.3M | -54.8M | 2.4M | 12.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.64% | 6.36% | 6.11% | 8.2% | 8.32% | 11.06% | 14.03% | 8.89% | 9.83% | 7.02% | 8.36% | 5.33% | 5.43% | -1.12% | 6.52% | 7.36% | 6.91% | 6.14% | 4.45% | 3.48% | 3.21% | 8.21% | 2.3% | 5.65% | 6.77% | 8.22% | -0.51% | -17.26% | -15.53% | 2.2% | 36.03% |
| FCF Growth % | 177.47% | 58.45% | -15.08% | 11.03% | -3.83% | -9.68% | 60.44% | -6.97% | 50.94% | -10.26% | 67.27% | 2.34% | 605.84% | -115.46% | -7.46% | 6.68% | 11.54% | 44.9% | 39.8% | 16.05% | -57.95% | 283.14% | -58.61% | -15.19% | -21.19% | 1711.16% | 97.15% | -72.08% | -2383.33% | -81.4% | 960% |
| FCF per Share | 3.89 | 2.78 | 2.10 | 2.58 | 2.24 | 2.27 | 2.44 | 1.51 | 1.60 | 1.08 | 1.25 | 0.76 | 0.76 | -0.16 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.50 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.46 | -0.03 | -1.03 | -0.68 | 0.05 | 0.81 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.55x | 1.67x | 3.01x | 1.27x | 1.20x | 1.85x | 1.88x | 1.39x | 1.71x | 1.43x | 1.77x | 1.39x | 1.48x | -0.02x | 1.74x | 2.08x | 2.18x | 1.57x | 1.26x | 0.86x | 1.16x | 2.83x | 1.27x | 2.58x | -0.55x | -3.52x | -0.14x | -2.38x | 0.78x | 0.41x | 3.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 25.69M | 19.13M | 7.42M | 3.35M | 4.74M | 5.56M | 6.34M | 6.12M | 6.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 37.54M | 39.98M | 27.82M | 17M | 25.94M | 17.5M | 15.33M | 25.09M | 19.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and leverage risks
As reported in financial statements, CBIZ exhibits extreme volatility in the relationship between net income and operating cash flow, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -7.56 in 2023Q4 to 4.45 in 2024Q2, highlighting significant accounting noise that complicates the assessment of true cash-generative capacity.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and acquisition-related accounting adjustments are heavily distorting the firm's reported profitability. Investors should interpret these fluctuations as a signal that GAAP earnings may not be a reliable proxy for the company's underlying ability to convert revenue into actual liquidity.
Based on CBIZ's reported figures, free cash flow trajectory remains highly inconsistent, characterized by deep negative outflows in the first quarters of 2024, 2025, and 2026, which suggests that seasonal working capital requirements frequently overwhelm the firm's ability to generate sustainable free cash flow.
The recurring negative FCF in the first quarter of each year indicates a structural reliance on seasonal cash inflows that may be masked by the company's aggressive acquisition strategy. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the business can maintain positive cash flow throughout the full fiscal cycle without relying on external financing.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with swings as large as -$247.7 million in 2025Q1, indicating that the firm's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of client billings and seasonal service delivery.
The massive shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is heavily influenced by the timing of tax-related engagements and the integration of acquired entities. This volatility implies that the firm may face liquidity pressure during peak service periods, necessitating careful monitoring of accounts receivable and accrued liability management.
As evidenced by the $1.1 billion acquisition outflow in 2024Q4, CBIZ prioritizes inorganic expansion over internal cash retention, a strategy that appears to have significantly increased the company's reliance on external capital to fund its growth and maintain its competitive position in the mid-market.
The aggressive deployment of capital toward acquisitions, coupled with periodic share repurchases, suggests a management team focused on rapid scale at the expense of immediate cash liquidity. Investors should monitor whether these acquisitions provide sufficient returns to offset the increased debt burden and the inherent risks of integrating large-scale professional services platforms.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CBZ stock.
CBIZ, Inc. (CBZ) generated $192.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
CBIZ, Inc. (CBZ) generated $175.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
CBIZ, Inc. (CBZ) spent $17.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, CBIZ, Inc. (CBZ) spent $160.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.