Cash conversion remains robust, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 3.55 in 2026Q1, which supports aggressive capital deployment including $254.5M in share repurchases during 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 818.3M | 769.8M | 772.7M | 605.8M | 536.8M | 335.5M | 141.9M | 289.6M | 197.8M | 218.2M | 226.8M | 264.53M | 141.62M | 144.91M | 144.41M | 173.18M | 59.86M | 71.05M | 78.23M | 51.23M | 69.51M | -1.32M | 48.4M | 47.04M | 35.42M | 48.31M | 27.23M | 39.7M | 10.8M | 10.5M | 15.1M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 26.31% | 28.26% | 24.61% | 29.66% | 21.01% | 13.46% | 21.78% | 19.6% | 24.72% | 17.33% | 21.82% | 17.42% | 18.59% | 19.72% | 24.85% | 10.23% | 16.16% | 18.17% | 12.47% | 18.45% | -0.32% | 10.45% | 11.09% | 8.07% | 11.31% | 7.52% | 15.36% | 7.33% | 8.83% | 13.99% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 13.89% | -0.38% | 27.55% | 12.85% | 60% | 136.43% | -51% | 46.41% | -9.35% | -3.79% | -14.26% | 86.79% | -2.27% | 0.35% | -16.61% | 189.32% | -15.75% | -9.19% | 52.73% | -26.3% | 5345.89% | -102.74% | 2.9% | 32.8% | -26.67% | 77.4% | -31.41% | 267.59% | 2.86% | -30.46% | -8.48% |
| Net Income | 387.6M | 385.5M | 429.1M | 417.3M | 439.4M | 249.1M | -82.1M | 137.2M | 352.8M | 140.5M | 108.1M | 65.2M | 46.36M | 54.9M | 58.28M | 64.36M | 16.35M | 16.83M | 28.55M | 15.73M | 29.81M | 78.91M | 8.91M | 24.14M | 20.97M | 22.08M | 19.16M | 15M | 10.5M | 9.1M | 8.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 236.7M | 239.5M | 204.7M | 175.2M | 119M | 108.5M | 97.9M | 101M | 64M | 114.6M | 125.8M | 119.38M | 68.26M | 61.75M | 55.6M | 55.17M | 46.52M | 30.26M | 28.85M | 23.28M | 20.92M | 24.57M | 22.05M | 20.48M | 19.63M | 20.6M | 17.29M | 11.3M | 5.7M | 4.6M | 4.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 31.6M | 30.2M | 36.1M | 32.9M | 31.8M | 27.8M | 23.7M | 23.8M | 21.1M | 27.1M | 18.9M | 13.85M | 11.93M | 21.48M | 7.61M | 5.53M | 4.8M | 2.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 105.8M | 86.8M | 44.5M | 47.4M | 108.7M | 9.8M | 1.1M | 31.5M | 36.5M | -65M | 35.4M | -3.44M | 14.84M | 5.28M | 9.66M | 14.1M | 8.63M | -168K | 5.69M | -818K | 2.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -774K | -275K | -500K | -100K | 400K | -500K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -118.5M | 32.9M | 8.4M | -74.7M | -198.7M | -137.2M | 25M | -9.7M | -285.8M | 38.2M | -41.7M | 37.89M | 982K | 4.46M | 2.51M | 981K | -979K | 875K | 4.25M | 5.04M | 23.28M | -111.61M | 8.84M | 0 | 4.5M | -523K | 135K | -100K | 200K | 100K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 171.4M | -5.1M | 49.9M | 7.7M | 36.6M | 77.5M | 76.3M | 5.8M | 9.2M | -37.2M | -19.7M | 31.65M | -747K | -2.97M | 10.75M | 33.04M | -15.48M | 20.42M | 8.48M | 5.14M | -9.44M | 6.81M | 8.6M | 2.42M | -9.67M | 6.93M | -9.08M | 13.7M | -5.5M | -3.8M | 2.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62M | -495K | -5.4M | -407K | 290K | 1.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 377K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.59M | -356K | -3.3M | 20.97M | -15.91M | -19.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.38M | -5.88M | 3.46M | 14.45M | 2.39M | -4.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -138K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -452.4M | -471.5M | -545.2M | -718M | -3.1B | -100.4M | -239.4M | -781.2M | 824.1M | -153.6M | -50.7M | -65.48M | -440.31M | -281.87M | -199.99M | -27.06M | -234.94M | -91.18M | -49.2M | -136.47M | -47.02M | 205.02M | -135.78M | -41.75M | -22.72M | -10.13M | -17.45M | -240.4M | -20.8M | -6.9M | -2.6M |
| Capital Expenditures | -84.7M | 0 | 0 | -676.5M | -456.8M | -91.8M | -234.2M | -163.3M | -149.4M | -116.9M | -57.2M | -45.76M | -56.74M | -51.42M | -43.55M | -24.92M | -64.7M | -85.19M | -40.15M | -45.63M | -46.6M | -43.24M | -77.17M | -40.85M | -22.72M | -14.63M | -22.42M | -240.4M | -20.8M | -4.6M | -2.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.87% | 9.4% | 20.01% | 27.48% | 25.24% | 5.75% | 22.22% | 12.28% | 14.81% | 13.25% | 4.37% | 3.77% | 6.98% | 6.6% | 5.95% | 3.58% | 11.05% | 19.37% | 9.32% | 11.11% | 12.37% | 10.58% | 16.66% | 9.63% | 5.17% | 3.43% | 6.19% | 93.03% | 14.12% | 3.87% | 2.41% |
| Acquisitions | -185.3M | -185.3M | 0 | -241.3M | -2.92B | 0 | 0 | -616.7M | 983.8M | -48.2M | -6.2M | 4.58M | -383.95M | -225.37M | -162.76M | 0 | -169.66M | -3.5M | -5.5M | -88.29M | -435K | 0 | -58.61M | -894K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -182.4M | -286.2M | -545.2M | 199.8M | 271.6M | -8.6M | -5.2M | -1.2M | -10.3M | 11.5M | -46.3M | 30K | 3.23M | -1.53M | 9.89M | -955K | -2.69M | -3.24M | -3.54M | -2.55M | 15K | 248.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5M | 4.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -346.6M | -262.5M | -196.6M | 129.3M | 2.42B | -500K | 76M | 460.8M | -933.3M | -59.5M | -201.9M | -190.64M | 322.05M | 144.49M | 65.43M | -145.69M | 188.34M | 21.12M | -31.73M | 72.52M | -16.91M | -208.66M | 98.65M | -3.51M | -13.6M | -33.26M | -28.03M | 223.3M | 7M | -2.5M | -10.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 42.9M | 213.8M | 53.8M | 237.1M | 2.67B | 339.4M | 159.1M | 596M | -300.7M | 214.6M | 138.7M | 18.4M | 401.2M | 159.46M | 82.72M | -137.74M | 195.49M | 30.38M | -26.21M | 73.14M | -15.6M | -206.16M | 101.49M | -96.51M | -10M | -28.27M | -23.41M | 165.7M | 10.9M | -200K | -3.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -341.4M | -427.8M | -186M | -55.9M | -174.9M | -297.5M | -28.4M | -95M | -545.5M | -188.8M | -39M | -147.6M | -69.11M | -10.72M | 1.28M | -583K | -380K | 220K | 297K | 2.35M | 7.89M | 3.94M | 3.79M | 2.6M | 1.29M | 1.52M | 303K | 62.7M | 100K | 100K | -4.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -31.7M | -30.8M | -29.2M | -27.1M | -26M | -24.8M | -23.4M | -22.2M | -23.7M | -21.5M | -19.1M | -17.42M | -15.19M | 0 | -22.46M | -8.16M | -6.78M | -6.77M | -6.75M | -6.67M | -6.52M | -6.43M | -6.63M | -6.58M | -6.55M | -6.51M | -4.93M | -3.8M | -3.7M | -2.4M | -1.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -341.4M | -427.8M | -186M | -55.9M | -174.9M | -297.5M | -28.4M | -95M | -547M | -190.9M | -39M | -147.55M | -76.6M | -10.72M | -5.09M | -1.31M | -944K | -235K | -151K | -838K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5M |
| Other Financing | -16.4M | -17.7M | -35.2M | -24.8M | -53.4M | -17.6M | -31.3M | -18M | -63.4M | -63.8M | -282.5M | -44.04M | 5.14M | -4.25M | 3.89M | 798K | 13K | -2.72M | 936K | 3.7M | -2.67M | 0 | 0 | 96.97M | 1.66M | 0 | 0 | -1.3M | -300K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 19.3M | 35.8M | 30.9M | 17.1M | -150.9M | 234.6M | -21.5M | -30.8M | 87.8M | 5.6M | -25.8M | 6.59M | 23.23M | 7.53M | 9.85M | 424K | 13.26M | 985K | -2.69M | -12.73M | 5.58M | -4.96M | 11.27M | 1.78M | -900K | 4.92M | -18.25M | 22.7M | -9.3M | -8.2M | -5.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 733.6M | 494.9M | 225.7M | -70.7M | 80M | 243.7M | -92.3M | 126.3M | 48.4M | 101.3M | 169.6M | 218.77M | 84.88M | 93.49M | 100.86M | 148.26M | -4.84M | -14.14M | 38.08M | 5.59M | 22.91M | -44.56M | -28.77M | 6.18M | 12.7M | 33.68M | 4.81M | -200.7M | -10M | 5.9M | 12.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 24.9% | 16.91% | 8.25% | -2.87% | 4.42% | 15.26% | -8.76% | 9.5% | 4.8% | 11.48% | 12.96% | 18.05% | 10.44% | 12% | 13.77% | 21.28% | -0.83% | -3.22% | 8.85% | 1.36% | 6.08% | -10.9% | -6.21% | 1.46% | 2.89% | 7.89% | 1.33% | -77.67% | -6.79% | 4.96% | 11.58% |
| FCF Growth % | 150.89% | 119.27% | 419.24% | -188.38% | -67.17% | 364.03% | -173.08% | 160.95% | -52.22% | -40.27% | -22.47% | 157.73% | -9.21% | -7.3% | -31.97% | 3160.08% | 65.74% | -137.14% | 580.92% | -75.59% | 151.41% | -54.9% | -565.13% | -51.3% | -62.3% | 599.98% | 102.4% | -1907% | -269.49% | -52.8% | 58.23% |
| FCF per Share | 10.48 | 6.93 | 3.03 | -0.93 | 1.04 | 3.11 | -1.17 | 1.56 | 0.58 | 1.06 | 1.68 | 2.07 | 0.80 | 0.87 | 0.96 | 1.44 | -0.05 | -0.17 | 0.45 | 0.07 | 0.28 | -0.55 | -0.36 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.07 | -3.84 | -0.22 | 0.13 | 0.28 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.89x | 2.03x | 1.81x | 1.45x | 1.22x | 1.35x | -1.73x | 2.11x | 0.56x | 1.55x | 2.10x | 4.06x | 3.05x | 2.64x | 2.48x | 2.69x | 3.66x | 4.22x | 2.74x | 3.26x | 2.33x | -0.02x | 5.32x | 1.96x | 1.69x | 2.19x | 1.42x | 2.65x | 1.03x | 1.15x | 1.86x |
| Interest Paid | 100.4M | 0 | 306.8M | 283.6M | 133.6M | 77.5M | 79.6M | 61.7M | 31.1M | 47.5M | 40M | 25.2M | 17.5M | 4.03M | 2.86M | 5.52M | 3.75M | 478K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 9M | 0 | 108.2M | 99.1M | 68.6M | 72.4M | 1.6M | 23.5M | 48.6M | 75.9M | 32.4M | 41.5M | 17M | 31.32M | 24.46M | 24.79M | 11.78M | 8.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regulatory Pari-Mutuel Reclassification
According to reported financial statements, CHDN consistently demonstrates an OCF/NI ratio significantly above 1.0, with a peak of 4.95 in 2025Q3, suggesting that the company's reported net income is highly conservative relative to the actual cash generated by its core gaming and racing operations.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges, likely related to the amortization of acquired assets from the PNE integration, are suppressing accounting profits. Investors should interpret this as a sign of strong cash-generating capability that is not fully captured by traditional earnings metrics.
As reported in quarterly filings, CHDN's free cash flow trajectory remains highly seasonal, with FCF margins swinging from a negative 12.8% in 2023Q4 to a robust 44.5% in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's heavy reliance on the timing of the Kentucky Derby and associated high-margin hospitality revenue.
The extreme variance in FCF margins highlights the company's structural dependence on the second quarter for liquidity. While the cash flow profile appears robust during peak periods, the reliance on a single event to drive annual cash accumulation warrants caution regarding the sustainability of these margins during off-peak quarters.
Based on recent SEC filings, CHDN's capital expenditure intensity has shown a downward trend, moving from a high of 31.8% of revenue in 2023Q4 to 8.9% in 2026Q1, indicating a potential transition from heavy infrastructure investment to a more maintenance-focused capital allocation phase.
The reduction in capital intensity suggests that the major facility upgrades at the flagship Louisville track and recent HRM expansions may be nearing completion. This shift may imply that future cash flows will be less encumbered by growth-related spending, potentially freeing up capital for further debt reduction or shareholder returns.
As detailed in financial statements, CHDN has utilized significant cash for share repurchases, including $254.5M in 2025Q2, while simultaneously managing acquisition-related outflows, such as the $185.3M spent in 2025Q3, demonstrating a management strategy that prioritizes both inorganic growth and direct return of capital to shareholders.
The company's willingness to deploy substantial cash toward buybacks during periods of high acquisition activity suggests confidence in its long-term cash flow durability. However, investors should monitor whether this aggressive deployment strategy leaves sufficient liquidity to navigate potential regulatory headwinds or future capital-intensive expansion opportunities.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CHDN stock.
Churchill Downs Incorporated (CHDN) generated $769.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Churchill Downs Incorporated (CHDN) generated $494.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Churchill Downs Incorporated (CHDN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Churchill Downs Incorporated (CHDN) returned $30.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $427.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.