Operating margins have experienced significant compression, declining from a peak of 22.0% in 2024Q2 to 12.8% in 2026Q1, reflecting persistent challenges in maintaining consistent profitability.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 |
|---|
| Revenue | 25.53B | 42.75B | 39.82B | 36.85B | 34.46B | 33.65B | 25.23B | 25.49B | 22.3B | 21.71B | 18.77B | 21.87B | 19.59B | 14.63B | 14.14B | 12.39B | 13.79B | 12.16B | 13.67B | 9.43B | 8.64B | 7.51B | 7.48B | 6.03B | 4.87B | 5.01B | 3.76B |
| Revenue Growth % | -37.62% | 7.36% | 8.06% | 6.93% | 2.43% | 33.37% | -1.01% | 14.29% | 2.7% | 15.66% | -14.15% | 11.6% | 33.96% | 3.47% | 14.07% | -10.13% | 13.42% | -11.07% | 44.98% | 9.14% | 15% | 0.45% | 23.99% | 23.81% | -2.68% | 33.28% | - |
| Cost of Revenue | 22.13B | 35.51B | 31.99B | 28.47B | 27.65B | 26.92B | 19.84B | 19.6B | 17.68B | 17.49B | 14.43B | 15.78B | 12.8B | 9.85B | 9.7B | 8.01B | 9B | 7.39B | 4.7B | 2.86B | 2.71B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 1.95B | 1.78B | 2.17B | 1.12B |
| Gross Profit | 3.39B | 7.24B | 7.83B | 8.38B | 6.81B | 6.72B | 5.38B | 5.89B | 4.62B | 4.22B | 4.34B | 6.08B | 6.79B | 4.78B | 4.44B | 4.39B | 4.79B | 4.76B | 8.97B | 6.57B | 5.93B | 5.25B | 5.22B | 4.08B | 3.09B | 2.84B | 2.63B |
| Gross Margin % | 13.3% | 16.93% | 19.66% | 22.75% | 19.77% | 19.98% | 21.34% | 23.1% | 20.73% | 19.45% | 23.13% | 27.83% | 34.67% | 32.67% | 31.42% | 35.39% | 34.74% | 39.18% | 65.62% | 69.68% | 68.63% | 69.93% | 69.8% | 67.64% | 63.4% | 56.75% | 70.13% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -7.57% | -6.61% | 23.08% | 1.32% | 24.89% | -8.58% | 27.39% | 9.42% | -2.74% | -28.63% | -10.42% | 42.14% | 7.59% | 1.28% | -8.43% | 0.57% | -46.91% | 36.54% | 10.81% | 12.87% | 0.65% | 27.94% | 32.08% | 8.73% | 7.86% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 581.02M | 909M | 338M | 2.17B | 1.13B | -228M | 677M | 5.89B | 4.62B | 1.58B | 2.54B | 1.38B | 1.16B | 416M | 967M | 4.39B | 1.23B | 1.46B | 6.68B | 4.49B | 5.16B | 3.93B | 3.1B | 2.75B | 2.56B | 3.43B | 2.19B |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 3.68B | 7.86B | 8.87B | 7.49B | 6.87B | 8B | 5.7B | 3.97B | 3.73B | 3.49B | 2.64B | 5.54B | 6.44B | 5.19B | 4.24B | 4.01B | 4.46B | 4.23B | 3.06B | 2.96B | 1.58B | 1.99B | 2.79B | 2.02B | 1.19B | -1.23B | 1.02B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 14.42% | 18.39% | 22.27% | 20.32% | 19.93% | 23.78% | 22.57% | 15.58% | 16.72% | 16.08% | 14.05% | 25.32% | 32.86% | 35.46% | 29.98% | 32.35% | 32.31% | 34.81% | 22.35% | 31.36% | 18.32% | 26.53% | 37.37% | 33.41% | 24.49% | -24.58% | 27.24% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -57.84% | -11.36% | 18.45% | 9.01% | -14.15% | 40.47% | 43.45% | 6.46% | 6.79% | 32.37% | -52.37% | -13.99% | 24.14% | 22.39% | 5.71% | -10.01% | 5.27% | 38.48% | 3.35% | 86.8% | -20.57% | -28.69% | 38.71% | 68.9% | 196.94% | -220.3% | - |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 867.32M | 1.53B | 1.38B | 1.27B | 1.18B | 1.05B | 989M | 958M | 850M | 850M | 834M | 835M | 801M | 824M | 763M | 786M | 896M | 929M | 769M | 878M | 810M | 669M | 677M | 686M | 666M | -637.7M | 583M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 3.4% | 3.59% | 3.46% | 3.46% | 3.43% | 3.12% | 3.92% | 3.76% | 3.81% | 3.91% | 4.44% | 3.82% | 4.09% | 5.63% | 5.4% | 6.34% | 6.5% | 7.64% | 5.62% | 9.31% | 9.38% | 8.9% | 9.05% | 11.37% | 13.67% | -12.74% | 15.52% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 2.81B | 6.33B | 7.49B | 6.21B | 5.69B | 6.95B | 4.71B | 3.01B | 2.88B | 2.64B | 1.8B | 4.7B | 5.64B | 4.36B | 3.48B | 3.22B | 3.56B | 3.3B | 2.29B | 2.08B | 773M | 1.32B | 2.12B | 1.33B | 527M | -593M | 440M |
| Operating Margin % | 11.02% | 14.8% | 18.81% | 16.86% | 16.5% | 20.66% | 18.65% | 11.82% | 12.91% | 12.17% | 9.61% | 21.51% | 28.77% | 29.83% | 24.58% | 26.01% | 25.81% | 27.17% | 16.73% | 22.05% | 8.95% | 17.62% | 28.32% | 22.03% | 10.82% | -11.85% | 11.71% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -15.54% | 20.59% | 9.27% | -18.2% | 47.71% | 56.24% | 4.62% | 8.97% | 46.45% | -61.64% | -16.58% | 29.22% | 25.55% | 7.82% | -9.44% | 7.75% | 44.42% | 10% | 168.95% | -41.62% | -37.49% | 59.37% | 152.18% | 188.87% | -234.77% | - |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 1.5B | 204.8M | 238.5M | 196.8M | 232.43M | 245.18M | 342.05M | 1.36B | 1.6B | 2.03B | 1.51B | 1.03B | 793M | 904M | 1.01B | 1.22B | 1.19B | 624M | 644M | 529M | 328M | 255M | 0 | 525M | 48M | 42M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 4.77x | 50.62x | 33.03x | 25.69x | 25.24x | 21.24x | 17.22x | 2.48x | 2.03x | 1.18x | 3.22x | 5.35x | 6.11x | 6.65x | 4.12x | 3.30x | 3.81x | 5.02x | 4.58x | 3.27x | 7.42x | 10.68x | - | 1.00x | -38.71x | 10.48x |
| Interest / Revenue % | 0.02% | 3.52% | 0.51% | 0.65% | 0.57% | 0.69% | 0.97% | 1.34% | 6.09% | 7.36% | 10.82% | 6.93% | 5.26% | 5.42% | 6.39% | 8.17% | 8.83% | 9.77% | 4.56% | 6.83% | 6.12% | 4.37% | 3.41% | 0% | 10.78% | 0.96% | 1.12% |
| Non-Operating Income | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Pretax Income | 2.84B | 5.67B | 9.36B | 6.85B | 4.12B | 4.7B | 3.8B | 4.57B | 2.01B | 1.65B | 367M | 3.36B | 4.48B | 4.05B | 5.1B | 3.16B | 2.81B | 3.34B | 2.51B | 2.3B | 1.2B | 2.11B | 2.47B | 2B | 2M | -640M | 398M |
| Pretax Margin % | 11.12% | 13.26% | 23.5% | 18.59% | 11.95% | 13.97% | 15.07% | 17.93% | 9.02% | 7.58% | 1.95% | 15.37% | 22.86% | 27.72% | 36.1% | 25.53% | 20.35% | 27.45% | 18.34% | 24.42% | 13.88% | 28.04% | 33% | 33.21% | 0.04% | -12.78% | 10.6% |
| Income Tax | 319.07M | 771M | 2.24B | 1.08B | 26M | 946M | 936M | 1.6B | 610M | 644M | 33M | 893M | 1.34B | 950M | 832M | 749M | 548M | 1.13B | 755M | 685M | 497M | 300M | 731M | 607M | 26M | 78M | 32M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 11.24% | 13.6% | 23.93% | 15.82% | 0.63% | 20.13% | 24.63% | 34.99% | 30.33% | 39.13% | 8.99% | 26.56% | 29.96% | 23.43% | 16.3% | 23.67% | 19.53% | 33.89% | 30.1% | 29.74% | 41.45% | 14.24% | 29.62% | 30.3% | 1300% | -12.19% | 8.04% |
| Net Income | 2.52B | 4.9B | 7.12B | 5.76B | 4.09B | 3.75B | 2.86B | 3.19B | 1.72B | 1B | 334M | 2.47B | 3.14B | 3.1B | 4.27B | 2.42B | 2.26B | 2.13B | 1.75B | 1.62B | 702M | 1.81B | 1.74B | 1.4B | -12M | -719M | 366M |
| Net Margin % | 9.86% | 11.45% | 17.87% | 15.64% | 11.87% | 11.15% | 11.35% | 12.53% | 7.72% | 4.61% | 1.78% | 11.29% | 16.01% | 21.22% | 30.22% | 19.49% | 16.37% | 17.54% | 12.82% | 17.16% | 8.13% | 24.08% | 23.25% | 23.14% | -0.25% | -14.36% | 9.74% |
| Net Income Growth % | -64.05% | -31.19% | 23.47% | 40.86% | 9.09% | 30.97% | -10.33% | 85.48% | 72.03% | 199.7% | -86.47% | -21.29% | 1.06% | -27.34% | 76.89% | 6.95% | 5.86% | 21.68% | 8.34% | 130.48% | -61.19% | 4.03% | 24.57% | 11733.33% | 98.33% | -296.45% | - |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.88 | 1.70 | 2.49 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.64 | 1.73 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.19 | -0.00 | -0.13 | 0.15 |
| EPS Growth % | -30.61% | -31.73% | 23.88% | 40.56% | 9.16% | 31% | -10.71% | 62.32% | 97.14% | 169.23% | -90% | 2.36% | -22.56% | -5.2% | 76.53% | -1.01% | 20.73% | 15.49% | 10.94% | 128.57% | 16.67% | 4.35% | 21.05% | - | 98.77% | -186.67% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.70 | 2.49 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.64 | 1.73 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.85 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.71 | 0.19 | -0.00 | -0.13 | 0.15 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.86B | 2.45B | 2.86B | 2.54B | 1.9B | 2.47B | 1.9B | 2.47B | 2.47B | 2.28B | 2.47B | 2.48B | 2.52B | 2.52B | 7.4B | 7.4B | 7.41B | 7.4B | 5.59B | 2.42B |
High exposure to regulatory and hydrological volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, CIG experienced a sharp revenue decline to $2.0B in 2026Q1, representing a significant 79.5% year-over-year contraction that highlights the volatility inherent in the company's current regulatory and operational environment compared to the more stable $10B-plus quarterly figures observed throughout 2025.
The dramatic drop in top-line revenue suggests that the company is facing significant headwinds, potentially linked to the timing of regulatory tariff resets or shifts in the industrial demand profile of Minas Gerais. Investors should monitor whether this revenue volatility is a temporary accounting artifact or a structural shift in the company's ability to recover costs through its regulated rate base.
Based on the company's reported figures, operating margins have fluctuated significantly, falling to 12.8% in 2026Q1 from a peak of 22.0% in 2024Q2, which indicates that the utility is struggling to maintain consistent profitability despite the pass-through nature of its primary fuel and energy purchase costs.
The compression in operating margins appears to reflect the difficulty in managing PMSO expenses within a state-controlled framework. This trend suggests that the utility may be facing increased pressure from non-recoverable costs or inefficiencies that are not being fully offset by the current regulatory tariff structure.
According to recent SEC filings, CIG's net income has shown extreme variability, swinging from a high of $3.3B in 2024Q3 to $186.2M in 2026Q1, a trend that suggests reported EPS is heavily influenced by non-recurring items rather than sustainable regulated earnings power.
The wide variance in net income implies that investors should be cautious when evaluating the company's earnings trajectory, as one-time gains or accounting adjustments likely distort the underlying operational health. The lack of stability in net margins warrants further investigation into the specific drivers of these quarterly fluctuations.
Financial data indicates that the company's reliance on regulatory assets and liabilities, as noted in historical filings, may be masking the true cash-generating capability of the business, as evidenced by the disconnect between reported net income and the volatility in quarterly operating income figures.
The income statement appears to hide the potential for future working capital strain, as regulatory assets represent future collections that are subject to political and regulatory risk. This structure may create a false sense of earnings stability that could be challenged if the regulatory environment in Minas Gerais becomes more adversarial.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CIG stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CIG) reported total revenue of $42.75B. This represents a 1038.2% increase compared to $3.76B in 2000.
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CIG) is profitable, generating $4.90B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 11.5%.
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CIG) reported an operating income of $6.33B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 14.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (CIG) generated $7.24B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 16.9%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.