Persistent negative AFFO of -$26.6M in 2026Q1 suggests that the company is funding its $110.0M quarterly capital expenditure burden through external financing rather than core operational cash flow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 369.31M | 359.64M | 411.88M | 366.15M | 300M | 273.06M | 293.68M | 236.19M | 188.17M | 163.33M | 118.78M | 106.52M | 87.44M | 84.33M | 51.16M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 56.03% | -12.68% | 12.49% | 22.05% | 9.86% | -7.02% | 24.34% | 25.52% | 15.21% | 37.5% | 11.51% | 21.83% | 3.68% | 64.85% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 14.19% | 13.82% | 15.45% | 13.7% | 10.29% | 10.06% | 14.77% | 13.24% | 11.73% | 10.58% | 7.97% | 7.19% | 11.49% | 9.7% | 6.04% |
| Net Income | -111.77M | -115.28M | -94.75M | -336.27M | -19.47M | -30.31M | 24.55M | 48.16M | 47.98M | -608K | 4.93M | -21.18M | -42.8M | -11.59M | -17.41M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 370.04M | 367.36M | 360.82M | 353.74M | 331.45M | 319.84M | 216.04M | 163.5M | 117.8M | 116.74M | 125.96M | 126.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 14.38M | 30.19M | 28.23M | 23.59M | 27.14M | 23.93M | 17.9M | 15.87M | 10.68M | 2.36M | 6.44M | 3.11M | 740K | 15K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 166.08M | 159.13M | 193.74M | 402.31M | 101.42M | 81.46M | 46.63M | 17.44M | 28.26M | 41.1M | -4.26M | 25.49M | 122.68M | 92.72M | 86.19M |
| Working Capital Changes | -40.42M | -55.18M | -62.96M | -66.44M | -114.56M | -112.71M | 2.29M | 1.92M | -13.4M | 6.09M | -18.86M | -24.85M | 6.82M | 3.19M | -17.62M |
| Cash from Investing | -557.29M | -658M | -313.18M | -357.07M | -348.49M | -1.24B | -2.25B | -1.6B | -125.7M | -138.83M | -33.73M | -66.83M | -37.63M | -39.16M | -95.49M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -5.34M | -105.53M | -13.05M | -34.91M | -30.26M | -748.33M | -1.88B | -1.3B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40K | -19.55M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -319.74M | -1.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -922.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -675.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 51.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 880.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 112.78M | 25.87M | 9.32M | 8.07M | 4.71M | 959K | 79.66M | 1.15M | 19.51M | 10.16M | 33.22M | -5.57M | -1.23M | -1.19M | 8.68M |
| Cash from Financing | 184.82M | 383.26M | -106.78M | -285K | 23.32M | 431.49M | 2.33B | 1.4B | 84.94M | -18.6M | -95.32M | -28.12M | -26.51M | -1.49M | -25.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -264.07M | -261.38M | -252.12M | -242.22M | -238.71M | -227.52M | -167.09M | -135.44M | -78.47M | -48.67M | -48.67M | -48.67M | -17.52M | -6.06M | -12.06M |
| Common Dividends | -197.84M | -261.38M | -252.12M | -242.22M | -238.71M | -227.52M | -167.09M | -135.44M | -76.52M | -20.21M | -20.21M | -20.21M | -17.43M | -6M | -12M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -636K | -4M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.12M | -8.06M | -3.74M | 2.62M | -12.11M | -24.22M | -10.28M | 1.08M | -11.93M | -4.21M | -10.83M | -14.79M | 0 | 18.08M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 882K | 89.21M | -12.74M | 7.33M | -29.89M | -538.09M | 380.44M | 26.52M | 144.13M | 7.03M | -18.48M | 8.34M | 23.3M | 43.69M | -69.64M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 4.04M | 4.32M | -4.65M | -1.47M | -4.73M | -3.44M | 5.98M | -110K | -3.28M | 1.14M | -324K | -3.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 136.86M | 47.65M | 60.39M | 53.06M | 82.96M | 621.05M | 240.61M | 214.1M | 69.96M | 62.93M | 81.41M | 25.09M | 66.72M | 23.04M | 92.67M |
| Cash at End | 39.83M | 136.86M | 47.65M | 60.39M | 53.06M | 82.96M | 621.05M | 240.61M | 214.1M | 69.96M | 62.93M | 33.43M | 90.03M | 100M | 23.04M |
| Free Cash Flow | 42.81M | -217.2M | 102.42M | 35.92M | -22.95M | -218.77M | -108.67M | -66.24M | 42.95M | 14.33M | 43.91M | 46.6M | 51.08M | 65.92M | -53.01M |
| FCF Growth % | 1014.32% | -312.07% | 185.15% | 256.5% | 89.51% | -101.31% | -64.06% | -254.21% | 199.69% | -67.36% | -5.76% | -8.77% | -22.52% | 224.34% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 1.64% | -8.35% | 3.84% | 1.34% | -0.79% | -8.06% | -5.47% | -3.71% | 2.68% | 0.93% | 2.95% | 3.15% | 6.71% | 7.58% | -6.26% |
Negative AFFO Dividend Coverage
According to the company's reported financial statements, Americold has consistently failed to generate positive AFFO, with a -$26.6M result in 2026Q1, indicating that the current dividend payout is being funded by external capital rather than recurring cash flow generated from core warehouse operations.
The recurring negative AFFO figures suggest that the company's dividend policy is disconnected from its actual cash-generating capacity after accounting for necessary maintenance capital. Investors should monitor whether this structural shortfall necessitates a reduction in distributions or an increase in debt-funded financing to maintain current payout levels.
Based on quarterly data, Americold’s maintenance and growth capital expenditures frequently exceed $100M per quarter, such as the $110.0M outlay in 2026Q1, which highlights the heavy reinvestment burden required to sustain the specialized infrastructure of its temperature-controlled facility network.
The high level of capital expenditure relative to operating cash flow suggests that the company is trapped in a cycle of constant reinvestment to prevent mechanical obsolescence in its sub-zero environments. This ongoing capital drain appears to be the primary driver behind the inability to achieve positive free cash flow on a consistent basis.
As reported in recent SEC filings, the divergence between GAAP operating cash flow and FFO is significant, with FFO/NI ratios exhibiting extreme volatility, including a -2.93 multiple in 2026Q1, which complicates the assessment of true underlying earnings power for the REIT.
The wide variance between GAAP net income and FFO suggests that non-cash charges and operational adjustments are masking the true cash-generating potential of the portfolio. This lack of conversion stability may indicate that the company's reported FFO is highly sensitive to accounting estimates and non-recurring operational fluctuations.
Financial data indicates that Americold’s GAAP net income is frequently negative, such as the -$13.6M reported in 2026Q1, which is heavily distorted by the massive depreciation of its specialized cold storage assets that do not reflect the actual cash requirements of the business.
While depreciation is a non-cash expense, the necessity of replacing these assets at high costs means that the GAAP distortion is not merely an accounting artifact but a reflection of the company's high-cost operational reality. Analysts should view the gap between net income and FFO as a warning sign regarding the long-term sustainability of the current asset base.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying COLD stock.
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (COLD) generated $359.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (COLD) reported negative free cash flow of $217.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (COLD) spent $576.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (COLD) returned $261.4M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.