Operating cash flow of $88.1M in 2026Q3 covered dividends roughly 5.0x, yet capex of $152.4M ran at 173% of OCF, suggesting free cash flow remains negative and growth is being funded externally.
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (CPK) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 337.1M | 233.7M | 239.4M | 203.48M | 158.88M | 150.5M | 158.92M | 102.96M | 146.78M | 110.09M | 103.37M | 105.14M | 79.28M | 72.93M | 65.87M | 71.12M | 61.01M | 45.81M | 28.54M | 25.68M | 30.12M | 13.29M | 23.46M | 21.98M | 24.39M | 15.45M | 8.37M | 16.6M | 11M | 12.3M | 11.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 227.17% | -2.38% | 17.65% | 28.07% | 5.57% | -5.29% | 54.34% | -29.85% | 33.33% | 6.5% | -1.68% | 32.61% | 8.71% | 10.72% | -7.38% | 16.58% | 33.17% | 60.49% | 11.14% | -14.73% | 126.64% | -43.36% | 6.74% | -9.88% | 57.85% | 84.67% | -49.6% | 50.91% | -10.57% | 8.85% | -13.08% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 33.38% | 25.13% | 30.41% | 30.34% | 23.34% | 26.41% | 32.55% | 21.47% | 20.46% | 17.83% | 20.72% | 22.89% | 15.89% | 16.41% | 16.78% | 17.01% | 14.27% | 17.04% | 9.79% | 9.94% | 13.03% | 5.79% | 13.18% | 13.54% | 17.15% | 4.68% | 2.49% | 7.19% | 5.99% | 10.02% | 9.47% |
| Net Income | 152.4M | 140.3M | 118.6M | 87.21M | 89.8M | 83.47M | 71.5M | 65.15M | 56.58M | 58.12M | 44.67M | 41.14M | 36.09M | 32.79M | 28.86M | 27.62M | 26.06M | 15.9M | 13.61M | 13.2M | 10.51M | 10.47M | 9.43M | 9.29M | 3.73M | 6.72M | 7.49M | 8.3M | 5.3M | 5.7M | 6.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 108.7M | 107.6M | 81.5M | 77.44M | 79.92M | 72.89M | 67.72M | 54.65M | 49.34M | 44.72M | 39.49M | 36.95M | 32.89M | 30.09M | 28.06M | 25.27M | 23.89M | 14.38M | 11.24M | 12.4M | 11.35M | 10.27M | 9.89M | 10.5M | 10.42M | 9.09M | 8.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 23.9M | 28.8M | 36.4M | 3.41M | 23.7M | 26.66M | 24.71M | 24.48M | 21.23M | 11.09M | 31.26M | 20.52M | 22.23M | 14.86M | 13.88M | 17.71M | 13.39M | 10.06M | 11.44M | 1.83M | -408.53K | 1.51M | 4.21M | 2.4M | 264.72K | 508.81K | 2.92M | 400K | 1.7M | 1.4M | 1.8M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -11.3M | -12M | -6.4M | -2.23M | -6.73M | -10.54M | -7.72M | -11.09M | 6.78M | 3M | 2.12M | 1.04M | 776K | -469K | 442K | -1.55M | -1.07M | 2.57M | 334.68K | 1.53M | 267.77K | 11.61M | 12.01M | 15.87K | 14.62M | 10.11M | 6.78M | 7.8M | 5.7M | 5.7M | 6.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | 54.4M | -39.5M | 900K | 30.03M | -34.25M | -27.91M | -2.12M | -34.51M | 10.04M | -9.34M | -16.54M | 3.56M | -14.67M | -5.97M | -6.79M | 615K | -2.42M | 1.59M | -8.09M | -3.07M | 8.42M | -10.3M | -2.19M | -1.8M | 5.78M | -1.89M | -8.83M | 100K | -1.7M | -500K | -4.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -633.2M | -448.6M | -355.3M | -1.11B | -128.28M | -186.92M | -165.51M | -184.73M | -269.77M | -175.33M | -169.86M | -144.62M | -97.16M | -97.12M | -72.01M | -47.68M | -45.7M | -27.02M | -30.76M | -31.28M | -48.85M | -33.01M | -17.81M | -11.79M | -14.71M | -29.19M | -21.82M | -25.1M | -12M | -12.4M | -14M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 54.04% | 48.24% | 45.13% | 165.73% | 18.84% | 32.8% | 33.9% | 38.52% | 37.6% | 28.39% | 34.05% | 31.49% | 19.48% | 21.86% | 18.35% | 11.41% | 10.69% | 10.05% | 10.55% | 12.11% | 21.13% | 14.37% | 10.01% | 7.26% | 10.34% | 8.84% | 6.51% | 10.87% | 6.54% | 10.1% | 11.74% |
| CapEx / D&A | 5.02x | 4.17x | 4.36x | 14.35x | 1.61x | 2.56x | 2.44x | 3.38x | 5.47x | 3.92x | 4.30x | 3.91x | 2.95x | 3.23x | 2.57x | 1.89x | 1.91x | 1.88x | 2.74x | 2.52x | 4.31x | 3.21x | 1.80x | 1.12x | 1.41x | 3.21x | 2.71x | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 0.62x | 0.52x | 0.67x | 0.18x | 1.24x | 0.81x | 0.96x | 0.56x | 0.54x | 0.63x | 0.61x | 0.73x | 0.82x | 0.75x | 0.91x | 1.49x | 1.33x | 1.70x | 0.93x | 0.82x | 0.62x | 0.40x | 1.32x | 1.86x | 1.66x | 0.53x | 0.38x | 0.66x | 0.92x | 0.99x | 0.81x |
| Cash from Investing | -540.7M | -435.7M | -349.9M | -1.11B | -136.45M | -223.02M | -181.63M | -186.59M | -286.26M | -186.9M | -170.04M | -165.56M | -86.59M | -114.78M | -69.83M | -47.84M | -48.81M | -23.14M | -31.24M | -31.3M | -48.86M | -32.77M | -16.85M | -5.86M | -14.06M | -29.19M | -21.82M | -22.9M | -12.5M | -12.4M | -14.1M |
| Acquisitions | 8.9M | 12.9M | 600K | -925.03M | -11.77M | -36.37M | -22.23M | -23.99M | -16.65M | -11.95M | 174K | -20.93M | 0 | -20.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -165K | -1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -500K | 0 | -100K |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178.81K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -3.9M | 0 | 4.8M | 2.26M | 3.59M | 272K | 6.11M | 22.13M | 157K | 379K | -176K | -10K | 10.74M | 1.62M | 2.18M | -154K | -3.11M | 359K | -479.8K | -23.1K | -15.55K | 240.34K | 779.79K | 5.93M | 644.18K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K |
| Cash from Financing | 210.4M | 195.9M | 113.5M | 906.61M | -21.21M | 74M | 19.23M | 84.52M | 139.96M | 78.24M | 67.22M | 58.7M | 8.52M | 41.84M | 4.68M | -22.29M | -13.37M | -21.45M | 1.71M | 3.72M | 20.75M | 20.36M | -8.11M | -15.47M | -9.06M | 10.32M | 15.7M | 6.1M | -700K | -1.5M | 3.7M |
| Dividends Paid | -65.8M | -60.7M | -54.2M | -40.01M | -35.15M | -31.54M | -27.16M | -24.69M | -22.04M | -19.93M | -17.48M | -15.92M | -13.89M | -13.08M | -12.34M | -11.66M | -11.01M | -7.96M | -7.96M | -7.03M | -5.98M | -5.79M | -5.56M | -6.15M | -5.32M | -5.22M | -5.02M | -4.8M | -4.3M | -3.8M | -3M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 43.26% | 45.7% | 45.88% | 39.14% | 37.78% | 37.99% | 37.9% | 38.96% | 34.29% | 39.13% | 38.71% | 38.48% | 39.9% | 42.74% | 42.22% | 42.27% | 50.05% | 58.48% | 53.27% | 56.94% | 55.31% | 58.97% | 58.15% | 142.72% | 77.6% | 67.06% | 57.83% | 81.13% | 66.67% | 47.83% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 83.6M | 123M | 72.6M | 366.42M | 4.53M | 15.85M | 83.61M | 0 | 0 | 79K | 58.17M | 813K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 568K | 392K | 28.54K | 299.44K | 20.02M | 458.76K | 268.34K | 347.55K | 1.28M | 1.22M | 1.11M | 1M | 600K | 600K | 600K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -721K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -165K | -1.34M | -1.27M | -1.24M | 0 | 0 | -118K | 0 | -434.78K | 0 | -192.65K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 3.3M | -1000K | -1.5M | -2.46M | 4.53M | -1.48M | -977K | -692K | -706K | -692K | 58.17M | 0 | -921K | -8K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -536.51K | -541.05K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 6.8M | -6.1M | 3M | -1.3M | 1.23M | 1.48M | -3.49M | 896K | 475K | 1.44M | 1.32M | -1.72M | 1.22M | -5K | 724K | 994K | -1.18M | 1.22M | -981.61K | -1.9M | 2M | 875.9K | -1.5M | 650.23K | 1.27M | -3.42M | 2.25M | -200K | -2.2M | -1.6M | 1M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Cash at Beginning | 400K | 7.9M | 4.9M | 6.2M | 4.98M | 3.5M | 6.99M | 6.09M | 5.61M | 4.18M | 2.85M | 4.57M | 3.36M | 3.36M | 2.64M | 1.64M | 2.82M | 1.61M | 2.59M | 4.49M | 2.49M | 1.61M | 3.11M | 2.46M | 1.19M | 4.61M | 2.36M | 2.6M | 4.8M | 2.2M | 1M |
| Cash at End | 8.6M | 1.8M | 7.9M | 4.9M | 6.2M | 4.98M | 3.5M | 6.99M | 6.09M | 5.61M | 4.18M | 2.85M | 4.57M | 3.36M | 3.36M | 2.64M | 1.64M | 2.83M | 1.61M | 2.59M | 4.49M | 2.49M | 1.61M | 3.11M | 2.46M | 1.19M | 4.61M | 2.4M | 2.6M | 600K | 2M |
| Free Cash Flow | -296.1M | -214.9M | -115.9M | -907.91M | 30.61M | -36.42M | -6.59M | -81.76M | -122.99M | -65.24M | -66.49M | -39.48M | -17.88M | -24.19M | -6.13M | 23.44M | 15.3M | 18.79M | -2.21M | -5.6M | -18.73M | -19.72M | 5.65M | 10.19M | 9.68M | -13.74M | -13.45M | -8.5M | -1M | -100K | -2.7M |
| FCF Growth % | -49.63% | -85.42% | 87.23% | -3066.44% | 184.04% | -452.24% | 91.93% | 33.52% | -88.52% | 1.88% | -68.43% | -120.78% | 26.08% | -294.28% | -126.17% | 53.16% | -18.54% | 948.81% | 60.44% | 70.12% | 5.02% | -448.77% | -44.51% | 5.23% | 170.5% | -2.09% | -58.29% | -750% | -900% | 96.3% | -307.69% |
| FCF Margin % | -29.32% | -23.11% | -14.72% | -135.39% | 4.5% | -6.39% | -1.35% | -17.05% | -17.14% | -10.56% | -13.33% | -8.6% | -3.58% | -5.44% | -1.56% | 5.61% | 3.58% | 6.99% | -0.76% | -2.17% | -8.1% | -8.59% | 3.18% | 6.28% | 6.81% | -4.16% | -4.01% | -3.68% | -0.54% | -0.08% | -2.26% |
| FCF / Net Income % | -194.29% | -153.17% | -97.72% | -1041.18% | 34.08% | -43.63% | -9.22% | -125.49% | -217.37% | -112.24% | -148.83% | -95.96% | -49.54% | -73.78% | -21.26% | 84.86% | 58.74% | 118.19% | -16.27% | -42.4% | -178.26% | -188.39% | 59.97% | 109.67% | 259.68% | -204.35% | -179.65% | -102.41% | -18.87% | -1.75% | -39.13% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CPK stock.
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (CPK) generated $233.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (CPK) reported negative free cash flow of $214.9M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (CPK) spent $448.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (CPK) returned $60.7M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Florida capex financing dependence
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Capex Outpaces Operating Cash Generation
Based on CPK's reported quarterly cash flow data, capital expenditures ran between 120% and 184% of operating cash flow in most recent quarters, consistent with a utility deliberately front-loading rate base investment ahead of recovery.
The 2026 quarters show CapEx of $125.0M to $152.4M against OCF of $88.1M to $118.0M, which is the expected pattern for a regulated gas utility whose growth engine is Florida and Delaware infrastructure. The sustainability question is not the negative FCF itself but whether the gap is being closed by external capital on reasonable terms, which the supplied data does not fully show. Investors should monitor whether capex intensity moderates as projects enter rate base, since sustained coverage below 100% would increase reliance on debt and equity issuance.
What the Cash Flow Statement May Obscure
Based on the supplied data, the cash flow statement does not show unfunded decarbonization or environmental obligations, and the 9.4% ROE leaves limited cushion if stranded gas assets or rate case lag emerge.
Decarbonization mandates in Maryland and the Eastern Shore could require accelerated depreciation or write-downs of gas infrastructure, which would not appear in operating cash flow until recovery is litigated. Regulatory assets and deferred costs may likewise carry recovery risk that the quarterly series cannot reveal. Investors should monitor pending rate proceedings and any decommissioning or environmental reserve disclosures before assuming the reported cash profile is representative of steady-state obligations.
External Capital Needs Remain Undetermined
As reported in the cash flow statement, CPK recorded net long-term debt issuance of only $1.0M per quarter, while reported Debt/Equity of 1.02 appears anomalous and cannot be reconciled with the financing activity shown.
Quarterly debt issuance and stock issuance figures are small relative to the $64.3M to $178.5M FCF deficits in the period, which suggests the funding gap is being bridged by items outside the supplied data, such as short-term borrowings or prior-period cash balances. The 1.02 Debt/Equity ratio conflicts with typical utility capital structures and may indicate a data discrepancy, so it should not be relied upon until reconciled. Analysts should verify the full financing mix before drawing conclusions about access to capital markets.
Dividend Coverage Tight in Several Quarters
Based on CPK's reported figures, OCF covered dividends by 2.2x to 7.3x across the ten quarters, with the lowest coverage in 2025Q4 and the highest in 2026Q1, indicating uneven but generally adequate cash support.
Coverage averaged roughly four times across the period, which provides a reasonable buffer, though the 2025Q4 reading of 2.2x coincided with an unusually low operating cash flow of $35.4M. Seasonal working capital swings in heating-driven quarters make single-quarter coverage a noisy signal, so trailing four-quarter coverage is the more meaningful test. Dividend safety depends on sustaining OCF through rate-case lag periods that may not be fully captured in the quarterly series.
Seasonal Operating Cash Swings Dominate
According to the supplied quarterly data, operating cash flow ranged from $21.7M in 2024Q4 to $118.0M in 2026Q1, a swing of more than fivefold that reflects heating-season working capital rather than a durable change in earnings power.
Net income of $17.5M to $59.3M moved less than OCF, implying that working capital timing and non-cash regulatory accruals are driving much of the quarterly variance. Winter quarters generate the bulk of cash collection, while summer and fall quarters consume it, so the annualized OCF is the appropriate basis for assessing predictability. The lack of disclosed interest paid data beyond roughly $12.9M to $17.5M per quarter limits deeper coverage analysis of fixed obligations.
Earnings Quality Diverges From Cash Reality
Based on reported figures, CPK's 2025Q4 net income of $46.1M contrasted sharply with OCF of $35.4M, and 2026Q3 net income of $21.6M sat beside OCF of $88.1M, suggesting accrual timing materially distorts quarterly earnings.
The divergence between accounting earnings and operating cash flow in both directions points to regulatory assets, deferred fuel recovery, and AFUDC accruals as likely contributors rather than operating changes. Because these constructs defer or accelerate recognition, net income can overstate or understate the cash available to service capex and dividends. Modeling should anchor on OCF and its trailing average rather than reported quarterly earnings.