Gross margin swung from -14.5% in 2026Q1 to 23.9% in 2026Q3, highlighting how heavily CVI's profitability depends on refining spreads and feedstock costs.
CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) annual income statement — 21-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 9.81B | 7.16B | 7.61B | 9.25B | 10.9B | 7.24B | 3.93B | 6.36B | 7.12B | 5.99B | 4.78B | 5.43B | 9.11B | 8.99B | 8.57B | 5.03B | 4.08B | 3.14B | 5.02B | 2.97B | 3.04B | 1.45B |
| Revenue Growth % | 34.41% | -5.89% | -17.7% | -15.13% | 50.46% | 84.27% | -38.25% | -10.67% | 18.97% | 25.22% | -11.97% | -40.36% | 1.38% | 4.88% | 70.35% | 23.27% | 30.08% | -37.47% | 69.07% | -2.33% | 108.87% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 9.3B | 6.85B | 7.41B | 7.98B | 9.77B | 7.03B | 4.13B | 5.67B | 6.47B | 5.73B | 4.6B | 4.94B | 8.74B | 8.16B | 7.35B | 4.37B | 3.89B | 2.77B | 4.7B | 2.57B | 2.64B | 1.25B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 95.6% | 97.41% | 86.31% | 89.69% | 97.11% | 105.06% | 89.11% | 90.88% | 95.64% | 96.21% | 90.92% | 95.89% | 90.83% | 85.78% | 86.85% | 95.46% | 88.46% | 93.68% | 86.53% | 86.99% | 86.19% |
| Gross Profit | 513M | 315M | 197M | 1.27B | 1.12B | 209M | -199M | 693M | 650M | 261M | 181M | 493.3M | 374M | 824M | 1.22B | 661.2M | 185.1M | 361.98M | 316.83M | 399.66M | 395.21M | 200.81M |
| Gross Margin % | 5.23% | 4.4% | 2.59% | 13.69% | 10.31% | 2.89% | -5.06% | 10.89% | 9.12% | 4.36% | 3.79% | 9.08% | 4.11% | 9.17% | 14.22% | 13.15% | 4.54% | 11.54% | 6.32% | 13.47% | 13.01% | 13.81% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 59.9% | -84.44% | 12.73% | 437.32% | 205.03% | -128.72% | 6.62% | 149.04% | 44.2% | -63.31% | 31.9% | -54.61% | -32.36% | 84.26% | 257.22% | -48.86% | 14.25% | -20.73% | 1.12% | 96.81% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 170M | 148M | 139M | 143M | 160M | 122M | 134M | 113M | 118M | 116M | 111M | 71.7M | 109.7M | 113.5M | 183.4M | 94.6M | 92.03M | 153.79M | 168.09M | 195.42M | 113.6M | 42.27M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 2.07% | 1.83% | 1.55% | 1.47% | 1.68% | 3.41% | 1.78% | 1.66% | 1.94% | 2.32% | 1.32% | 1.2% | 1.26% | 2.14% | 1.88% | 2.26% | 4.9% | 3.35% | 6.59% | 3.74% | 2.91% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 162M | 148M | 139M | 141M | 149M | 119M | 86M | 117M | 112M | 113M | 110M | 99M | 109.7M | 113.5M | 183.4M | 98M | 92.03M | 68.92M | 35.24M | 93.12M | 62.6M | 18.32M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 2.07% | 1.83% | 1.52% | 1.37% | 1.64% | 2.19% | 1.84% | 1.57% | 1.89% | 2.3% | 1.82% | 1.2% | 1.26% | 2.14% | 1.95% | 2.26% | 2.2% | 0.7% | 3.14% | 2.06% | 1.26% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 0 | 2M | 11M | 3M | 48M | -4M | 6M | 3M | 1M | -27.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4M | 0 | 84.87M | 132.85M | 102.3M | 51M | 23.95M |
| Operating Income | 343M | 167M | 58M | 1.12B | 963M | 87M | -333M | 580M | 532M | 145M | 70M | 421.6M | 264.3M | 710.5M | 1.03B | 566.6M | 93.06M | 208.19M | 148.74M | 204.23M | 281.61M | 158.54M |
| Operating Margin % | 3.5% | 2.33% | 0.76% | 12.14% | 8.84% | 1.2% | -8.47% | 9.11% | 7.47% | 2.42% | 1.46% | 7.76% | 2.9% | 7.91% | 12.08% | 11.27% | 2.28% | 6.64% | 2.97% | 6.88% | 9.27% | 10.9% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 187.93% | -94.84% | 16.61% | 1006.9% | 126.13% | -157.41% | 9.02% | 266.9% | 107.14% | -83.4% | 59.52% | -62.8% | -31.35% | 82.65% | 508.83% | -55.3% | 39.97% | -27.17% | -27.48% | 77.63% | - |
| EBITDA | 726M | 570M | 356M | 1.42B | 1.25B | 366M | -55M | 867M | 806M | 403M | 263M | 585.7M | 418.7M | 853.3M | 1.16B | 656.9M | 179.82M | 293.06M | 232.91M | 275.42M | 335.95M | 184.24M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 7.4% | 7.96% | 4.68% | 15.37% | 11.48% | 5.05% | -1.4% | 13.62% | 11.31% | 6.73% | 5.5% | 10.78% | 4.6% | 9.5% | 13.6% | 13.06% | 4.41% | 9.34% | 4.64% | 9.28% | 11.06% | 12.67% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 11.01% | 60.11% | -74.95% | 13.59% | 241.8% | 765.45% | -106.34% | 7.57% | 100% | 53.23% | -55.1% | 39.89% | -50.93% | -26.75% | 77.33% | 265.3% | -38.64% | 25.83% | -15.43% | -18.02% | 82.34% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 383M | 403M | 298M | 298M | 288M | 279M | 278M | 287M | 274M | 258M | 193M | 164.1M | 154.4M | 142.8M | 130M | 90.3M | 86.76M | 84.87M | 84.17M | 71.18M | 54.34M | 25.71M |
| EBIT | 540M | 185M | 96M | 1.14B | 886M | 183M | -285M | 593M | 547M | 147M | 72M | 430.7M | 447.1M | 756.2M | 713.6M | 643.9M | 78.34M | 142.83M | 268.16M | 204.23M | 281.61M | 158.54M |
| Net Interest Income | -98M | -105M | -77M | -52M | -85M | -117M | -130M | -102M | -102M | -109M | -83M | -47.4M | -39.1M | -49.3M | -74.5M | -55.3M | -48.06M | -42.52M | -37.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1M | 700K | 1M | 900K | 1.2M | 867K | 489K | 2.21M | 1.72M | 2.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 98M | 105M | 77M | 52M | 85M | 117M | 130M | 102M | 102M | 110.1M | 83.9M | 48.4M | 40M | 50.5M | 75.4M | 55.8M | 50.3M | 44.24M | 40.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 105M | -87M | -39M | -38M | -162M | -21M | -82M | -89M | -87M | -107M | -81M | -39.3M | 142.8M | -4.8M | -396.7M | 21.5M | -64.99M | -109.6M | 79.11M | -342.91M | 29.8M | -340.66M |
| Pretax Income | 448M | 80M | 19M | 1.08B | 801M | 66M | -415M | 491M | 445M | 38M | -11M | 382.3M | 407.1M | 705.7M | 638.2M | 588.1M | 28.07M | 98.59M | 227.85M | -138.67M | 311.41M | -182.13M |
| Pretax Margin % | 4.57% | 1.12% | 0.25% | 11.73% | 7.35% | 0.91% | -10.56% | 7.72% | 6.25% | 0.63% | -0.23% | 7.04% | 4.47% | 7.85% | 7.45% | 11.69% | 0.69% | 3.14% | 4.54% | -4.67% | 10.25% | -12.52% |
| Income Tax | 115M | -10M | -26M | 207M | 157M | -8M | -95M | 129M | 79M | -220M | -20M | 84.5M | 97.7M | 183.7M | 225.6M | 209.5M | 13.78M | 29.23M | 63.91M | -81.64M | 119.84M | -62.97M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 25.67% | -12.5% | -136.84% | 19.08% | 19.6% | -12.12% | 22.89% | 26.27% | 17.75% | -578.95% | 181.82% | 22.1% | 24% | 26.03% | 35.35% | 35.62% | 49.1% | 29.65% | 28.05% | 58.87% | 38.48% | 34.57% |
| Net Income | 265M | 27M | 7M | 769M | 463M | 25M | -256M | 380M | 259M | 263M | 25M | 169.6M | 173.9M | 370.7M | 378.6M | 345.8M | 14.29M | 69.35M | 163.94M | -56.82M | 191.57M | -119.16M |
| Net Margin % | 2.7% | 0.38% | 0.09% | 8.32% | 4.25% | 0.35% | -6.51% | 5.97% | 3.64% | 4.39% | 0.52% | 3.12% | 1.91% | 4.13% | 4.42% | 6.88% | 0.35% | 2.21% | 3.27% | -1.92% | 6.31% | -8.19% |
| Net Income Growth % | 59.64% | 285.71% | -99.09% | 66.09% | 1752% | 109.77% | -167.37% | 46.72% | -1.52% | 952% | -85.26% | -2.47% | -53.09% | -2.09% | 9.49% | 2319.87% | -79.4% | -57.69% | 388.5% | -129.66% | 260.77% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 333M | 90M | 45M | 878M | 644M | 74M | -320M | 362M | 366M | 258M | 9M | 297.8M | 309.4M | 522M | 412.6M | 378.6M | 14.29M | 69.35M | 163.94M | -56.82M | 191.57M | -119.16M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 172M | 168M | 185M | 191M | 260M | 217M | 200M | 275M | 622M | 785.2M | 851.5M | 616.4M | 687.2M | 646.8M | 134.98M | 148.09M | 10.6M | 10.6M | 10.6M | 10.6M | 4.33M | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.64 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 7.65 | 4.60 | 0.25 | -2.55 | 3.78 | 3.12 | 2.70 | 0.28 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 4.27 | 4.33 | 3.94 | 0.16 | 0.80 | 1.90 | -0.66 | 2.26 | -1.41 |
| EPS Growth % | 59.04% | 287.37% | -99.09% | 66.3% | 1740% | 109.8% | -167.46% | 21.15% | 15.56% | 864.29% | -85.64% | -2.5% | -53.16% | -1.39% | 9.9% | 2362.5% | -80% | -57.89% | 387.88% | -129.2% | 260.28% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.27 | 0.07 | 7.65 | 4.60 | 0.25 | -2.55 | 3.78 | 3.12 | 2.70 | 0.28 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 4.27 | 4.36 | 4.00 | 0.17 | 0.80 | 1.90 | -0.66 | 2.26 | -1.41 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 92.5M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 87.39M | 87.77M | 86.79M | 86.34M | 86.22M | 86.16M | 84.73M | 84.73M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 100.5M | 92.5M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.8M | 86.82M | 86.49M | 86.34M | 86.25M | 86.15M | 86.14M | 84.72M | 84.72M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 2157.14% | 58.91% | 104.32% | 964% | - | 80.53% | 91.89% | 66.16% | 694.4% | 102.42% | 249.68% | 333.77% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 130.5% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CVI stock.
For fiscal year 2025, CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) reported total revenue of $7.16B. This represents a 392.5% increase compared to $1.45B in 2005.
CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) is profitable, generating $27.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 0.4%.
CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) reported an operating income of $167.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 2.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) generated $315.0M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 4.4%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Refining margin volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Rebounds Sharply Off 2025 Lows
According to reported quarterly figures, CVI's revenue rose 68.8% year over year to roughly $3.3B in 2026Q3, following a trough of about $1.6B in 2025Q1 and signaling that top-line recovery is largely price- and throughput-driven rather than structural.
The sequence of revenue figures shows a cyclical pattern rather than a steady compounding trajectory, with the 2026Q3 jump coinciding with a swing to positive gross profit. Because the income statement does not break out volumes or pricing, the source of this growth cannot be cleanly separated, and investors should monitor whether the recovery persists into subsequent quarters. The durability of the rebound remains an open question given how sharply revenue has oscillated over the ten-quarter window.
Gross Margins Swing Between Loss and Peak
Based on reported figures, CVI's gross margin moved from -14.5% in 2026Q1 to 23.9% in 2026Q3, a spread that highlights how heavily the company's profitability depends on refining crack spreads and feedstock costs.
The magnitude of these swings suggests limited structural pricing power and a business whose margins are set largely by external commodity conditions. Relative to peers such as PARR, which reports an 18.1% gross margin, CVI's peak quarter is competitive, but its trough quarters are materially weaker. Investors should treat the recent peak as potentially non-recurring until several consecutive quarters confirm sustained margin levels.
Operating Leverage Amplifies Cyclical Swings
As reported in financial statements, CVI's operating margin expanded from -16.5% in 2026Q1 to 22.1% in 2026Q3, with operating income scaling roughly in line with gross profit as SG&A remained near $56M per quarter.
Because SG&A has stayed in a narrow band between roughly $28M and $56M while gross profit has ranged widely, nearly all earnings variability is driven by the gross line rather than overhead. This implies the operating model carries high sensitivity to refining economics, which can amplify both profits and losses. The fixed-cost base appears modest, but that also means operating results offer little buffer when margins compress.
Net Income Tracks Operating Results Closely
Based on EPS figures reported, CVI's diluted EPS reached $5.67 in 2026Q3 against a loss of $1.91 in 2026Q1, with net income moving broadly in step with operating income across the period.
The close alignment between operating and net income suggests limited reliance on non-operating items in the reported results, which is a constructive sign for earnings quality. Stock-based compensation remains small relative to revenue, so dilution-related distortions appear minimal. Investors should still verify the tax and interest bridge in the full filings before extrapolating the 2026Q3 earnings level.
Peak-Quarter Earnings May Not Persist
According to the supplied quarterly data, CVI's 2026Q3 net margin of 17.4% followed quarters of losses, and the bear case would argue this peak reflects a temporary spike in refining spreads rather than a durable earnings base.
Short-side analysis would focus on the fact that the company's trailing ten quarters include multiple loss-making periods, suggesting that a single strong quarter may not establish a new run-rate. The absence of disclosed volume and pricing splits makes it difficult to determine whether the 2026Q3 result reflects favorable market timing. Until margins hold above breakeven across multiple consecutive quarters, the earnings trajectory warrants caution.