Operating cash flow remains sensitive to claims cycles, with the OCF/NI ratio exhibiting significant volatility, ranging from a low of 0.58 in 2025Q4 to a high of 5.22 in 2024Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 64.62M | 70.2M | 67.44M | 28.62M | 67.11M | 76.73M | 101.13M | 76.36M | 63.78M | 81M | 60.03M | 66.4M | 44.51M | 46.01M | 24.96M | 21.08M | 22M | 34.1M | 52.97M | 26.65M | 33.75M | 48.93M | 34M | 30.79M | 34.08M | 22M | 18.87M | 6.5M | 6.55M | 13.42M | 19.36M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -54.92% | 4.09% | 135.61% | -57.35% | -12.54% | -24.13% | 32.44% | 19.73% | -21.26% | 34.93% | -9.6% | 49.17% | -3.25% | 84.29% | 18.42% | -4.2% | -35.47% | -35.63% | 98.76% | -21.03% | -31.02% | 43.93% | 10.4% | -9.63% | 54.86% | 16.59% | 190.21% | -0.74% | -51.17% | -30.7% | 8.9% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 6.67% | 7.18% | 6.81% | 3.09% | 7.91% | 9.4% | 13% | 9.4% | 8.29% | 10.98% | 8.73% | 10.46% | 7.61% | 8.45% | 4.89% | 4.46% | 5.38% | 8.83% | 14.23% | 7.82% | 10.23% | 15.3% | 11.81% | 14.32% | 16.72% | 11.88% | 11.06% | 4.07% | 5.02% | 11.06% | 16.46% |
| Net Income | 65.65M | 79.34M | 50.86M | 4.43M | -1.96M | 25.25M | 52.82M | 14.15M | -32.76M | 7.12M | 30.8M | 20.99M | 14.54M | 26.32M | 23.09M | 452.95K | 11.47M | 18.83M | 25.54M | 38.28M | 40.21M | 36.95M | 31.61M | 18.29M | 12M | 5.82M | 8.89M | 6.66M | 9M | 10.6M | 8.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.06M | 3.08M | 3.87M | 4.33M | 4.84M | 5.84M | 6.72M | 5.57M | 6.61M | 6.11M | 6.59M | 6.74M | 3.52M | 3.05M | 3.95M | 4.11M | 3.14M | 2.55M | 2.4M | 2.45M | 2.71M | 3.07M | 2.47M | 1.53M | 1.24M | 1.13M | 838.8K | 936.37K | 500K | 400K | 200K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 818.85K | 0 | 0 | 1.4M | 1.7M | 2M | 2.5M | 2.6M | 2.1M | 599.18K | 420.74K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.96M | 0 | 0 | 649.93M | -4.18B | 11.89B | 2.03B | 168.4M | -963.68M | 1.41B | 1.15B | -5.92B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03M | 1.09M | 583.86K | -405.26K | -352.73K | -579.65K | -1.36M | 491.8K | -3.79M | 200K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 246.03K | -619.34K | -4.98M | -3.17M | 12.32M | -6.48M | -2.78M | -640.61M | 2.11M | -6.29M | -2.02M | -3.21M | -4.38M | -5.33M | -11.39M | -14.3M | -4.13M | -4.95M | 2.97M | -3.08M | -2.91M | -2.39M | -6.51M | -1.02M | 435.46K | 2.24M | -662.65K | 3.83M | -147.92K | -282.09K | -141.02K |
| Working Capital Changes | -3.32M | -11.6M | 17.69M | 23.04M | 54.04M | 52.12M | 44.38M | 45.91M | 87.82M | 74.06M | 24.66M | 41.89M | 30.83M | 21.97M | 9.31M | 30.83M | 11.52M | 17.67M | 22.06M | -12.02M | -7.35M | 10.72M | 6.82M | 12.34M | 20.98M | 14.18M | 9.32M | -1.13M | -3M | 2.7M | 10.4M |
| Cash from Investing | -81.63M | -91.13M | -48.04M | -16.71M | -98.5M | -62.2M | -99.68M | -43.38M | -37.61M | -58.44M | -51.32M | -74.28M | -29.18M | -28.07M | -4.76M | -31.11M | -43.19M | -13M | -30.97M | -14.36M | -37.85M | -51.21M | -38.67M | -89.27M | -27.45M | -8.7M | -20.24M | -9.88M | -28.56M | -14.58M | -22.26M |
| Capital Expenditures | 324.68K | -425 | 743 | -44.7K | 28.29M | 1.22B | -89.7K | -149.6K | -105.53K | -1.09M | -384.21K | -151.54K | -2.13M | -1.25M | -744.08K | -238.54K | -651.16K | -941.02K | -1.22M | -1.36M | -848.72K | -703.6K | -521.1K | -371.48K | -552K | -161.27K | -275.98K | -443.5K | -650.01K | -2.76M | -242.91K |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.29K | 0 | 0 | 33.92M | 20.5B | 38.64B | 39.77B | 1.78M | 82.83B | 1.14M | -100K | -7.21M | -35.09M | 0 | -3.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48.81K | -18.03M | 0 | -202.24K |
| Purchase of Investments | -483.19M | -475M | -213.14M | -180.78M | -287.39M | -314.58M | -347.38M | -283.44M | -182.93M | -206.76M | -222M | -227.18M | -216.85M | -195.64M | -272.6M | -233.54M | -254.39M | -197.57M | -250.43M | -97.58M | -111.02M | -21.64M | -20.63M | -226.78M | -129.98M | -12.44M | -28.29M | -14.26M | -15.82M | -11.84M | -9.08M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 401.56M | 383.86M | 165.1M | 164.12M | 188.86M | 251.15M | 247.8M | 206.29M | 145.43M | 149.41M | 171.07M | 151.26M | 189.79M | 167.69M | 268.68M | 209.88M | 246.94M | 192.04M | 224.03M | 84.59M | 100.17M | 125.24M | 156.17M | 137.88M | 125.02M | 18.7M | 30.7M | 26.8M | 33.46M | 6.7M | 10.03M |
| Other Investing | -324.68K | 0 | -743 | 0 | -28.29M | -1.22B | 0 | 0 | -20.5B | -38.64B | -39.77B | -75.91M | -82.83B | -26.82M | -4.01M | -7.33B | 0 | -6.53M | 0 | 0 | -26.15M | -154.1M | -139.96M | 0 | -21.94M | -14.81M | -22.38M | -21.92M | -27.51M | -6.68M | -22.77M |
| Cash from Financing | -11.81M | -5.21M | 9.73M | -13.25M | -1.2M | -59.92M | 52.32M | -36.26M | -11.41M | -9.31M | -12.26M | 437.03K | -7.39M | -10.1M | -13.65M | 6.93M | 24.6M | -10.01M | -24.46M | -8.54M | 823.82K | -1.26M | 6.12M | 63.26M | -9.58M | -14.41M | 2.63M | -931.75K | 26.82M | 879.14K | 4.06M |
| Dividends Paid | -26.29M | -25.67M | -22.7M | -21.89M | -20.5M | -19.1M | -16.98M | -16.09M | -15.66M | -14.82M | -14.09M | -14.46M | -13.58M | -12.81M | -12.21M | -11.87M | -11.41M | -11M | -10.03M | -8.63M | -7.78M | -6.81M | -5.98M | -3.87M | -3.51M | -3.39M | -3.13M | -2.95M | -2.66M | -2.25M | -1.88M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.12M | -12.03K | -376.46K | -1.93M | -1.54M | -145.69K | -393.64K | -3.51M | -4.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K |
| Stock Issued | 14.48M | 20.47M | 32.43M | 8.65M | 19.3M | 14.18M | 19.29M | 4.83M | 3.25M | 15.51M | 13.82M | 15.52M | 10.7M | 12.55M | 2.98M | 1.46M | 1.2M | 1.39M | 3.86M | 3.54M | 6.31M | 5.55M | 6.95M | 60.97M | 1.73M | 1.39M | 2.76M | 2.51M | 2.48M | 1.13M | 2.5M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.52M | 0 | 12.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 683.88K | 854.95K | 2.3M | 0 | 0 | 19.98M | 7.79M | 0 | -3M | 500K | -27M | 0 | 61.51K |
| Net Change in Cash | -28.81M | -26.14M | 29.13M | -1.33M | -32.59M | -45.38M | 53.78M | -3.28M | 14.76M | 13.25M | -3.55M | -7.44M | 7.94M | 7.84M | 6.56M | -3.1M | 3.42M | 11.09M | -2.46M | 3.76M | -3.28M | -3.54M | 1.44M | 4.78M | -2.95M | -1.11M | 1.26M | -4.3M | 4.81M | -286.85K | 1.16M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 26.79M | 52.93M | 23.79M | 25.12M | 57.71M | 103.09M | 49.32M | 52.59M | 37.83M | 24.59M | 28.14M | 35.58M | 27.64M | 19.8M | 13.25M | 16.34M | 12.92M | 1.83M | 4.29M | 531.76K | 3.81M | 7.35M | 5.91M | 1.12M | 4.08M | 5.18M | 3.92M | 8.23M | 3.41M | 3.7M | 1.75M |
| Cash at End | 35.5M | 26.79M | 52.93M | 23.79M | 25.12M | 57.71M | 103.09M | 49.32M | 52.59M | 37.83M | 24.59M | 28.14M | 35.58M | 27.64M | 19.8M | 13.25M | 16.34M | 12.92M | 1.83M | 4.29M | 531.76K | 3.81M | 7.35M | 5.91M | 1.12M | 4.08M | 5.19M | 3.92M | 8.23M | 3.41M | 2.91M |
| Free Cash Flow | 64.62M | 70.2M | 67.44M | 28.58M | 67.11M | 76.73M | 101.04M | 76.21M | 63.67M | 79.91M | 59.65M | 66.25M | 42.39M | 44.75M | 24.22M | 20.84M | 21.35M | 33.16M | 51.75M | 25.29M | 32.9M | 48.23M | 33.48M | 30.42M | 33.52M | 21.84M | 18.6M | 6.06M | 5.9M | 10.66M | 19.12M |
| FCF Growth % | -26.87% | 4.09% | 135.98% | -57.41% | -12.54% | -24.06% | 32.59% | 19.69% | -20.32% | 33.97% | -9.97% | 56.3% | -5.29% | 84.78% | 16.21% | -2.39% | -35.6% | -35.93% | 104.64% | -23.14% | -31.78% | 44.07% | 10.04% | -9.25% | 53.47% | 17.46% | 206.9% | 2.68% | -44.63% | -44.25% | 9.6% |
| FCF Margin % | 6.67% | 7.18% | 6.81% | 3.08% | 7.91% | 9.4% | 12.99% | 9.38% | 8.28% | 10.84% | 8.68% | 10.43% | 7.24% | 8.22% | 4.74% | 4.41% | 5.22% | 8.58% | 13.9% | 7.42% | 9.97% | 15.08% | 11.63% | 14.15% | 16.45% | 11.8% | 10.9% | 3.79% | 4.52% | 8.78% | 16.26% |
| FCF per Share | 1.75 | 2.25 | 2.04 | 0.86 | 2.1 | 2.47 | 3.43 | 2.65 | 2.23 | 2.83 | 2.2 | 2.37 | 1.56 | 1.7 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 1.3 | 2.03 | 0.99 | 1.65 | 1.94 | 1.38 | 1.73 | 2.06 | 1.35 | 1.2 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.76 |
Catastrophe Loss Volatility
As evidenced by the quarterly data, Donegal Group's operating cash flow remains highly sensitive to claims cycles, with OCF/NI ratios fluctuating from a low of 0.58 in 2025Q4 to a high of 5.22 in 2024Q2, reflecting the inherent unpredictability of P&C underwriting cash generation.
The wide variance in the OCF to net income ratio suggests that statutory earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash movement, likely due to the timing of reserve adjustments within the intercompany pooling agreement. Investors should monitor whether this volatility indicates a structural lag in premium collection versus the immediate cash requirements of settling large-scale claims.
Based on reported financial statements, the company consistently maintains a high level of investment activity, with quarterly purchases often exceeding $100 million, suggesting that Donegal Group actively recycles its float into the investment portfolio to capture yield in the current interest rate environment.
The frequent turnover of the investment portfolio appears to be a deliberate strategy to manage liquidity while maximizing returns on the float generated by the underwriting business. This high level of activity warrants further investigation into the duration profile of these assets, as any mismatch between asset maturity and claim payment obligations could create liquidity pressure during periods of elevated catastrophe activity.
According to historical data, claims and loss payments have remained consistently high, frequently exceeding $170 million per quarter, which highlights the significant cash outflow burden that Donegal Group must manage to maintain its obligations within the intercompany pooling structure.
The persistent level of claims payments suggests that the company is grappling with sustained inflationary pressures on repair and settlement costs, which may be outpacing the rate increases implemented in the commercial and personal lines segments. This ongoing cash drain necessitates a disciplined approach to underwriting, as any further escalation in loss severity could rapidly erode the cash buffer provided by the pooling agreement.
As reported in recent filings, Donegal Group has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $6 million per quarter, even during periods of net income volatility, which suggests a commitment to shareholder returns supported by the stability of the broader mutual-affiliated capital structure.
While the dividend appears stable, the reliance on the pooling agreement to smooth earnings means that the cash available for distribution may not always align with the underlying underwriting performance of the public entity. Investors should monitor whether the current payout ratio remains sustainable if the company continues to face elevated claims costs and a contracting revenue base.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DGICA stock.
Donegal Group Inc. (DGICA) generated $70.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Donegal Group Inc. (DGICA) generated $70.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Donegal Group Inc. (DGICA) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Donegal Group Inc. (DGICA) returned $25.7M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.