Cash conversion remains highly volatile, with a 2025Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -1.17 highlighting a persistent disconnect between reported GAAP earnings and actual cash generation.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 19.53M | 540.72M | 9.11M | -10.02M | 22.42M | 27.88M | 24.37M | 17.53M | 28.85M | 60.25M | 19.93M | 24.8M | 21.26M | 25.51M | 224K |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1588.05% | 5834.14% | 190.92% | -144.71% | -19.59% | 14.41% | 38.99% | -39.22% | -52.11% | 202.32% | -19.65% | 16.66% | -16.66% | 11288.39% | - |
| Net Income | -5.25M | -38.85M | 6.59M | 4.56M | -30.2M | -6.31M | 20.11M | 22.26M | -11.29M | 10.79M | 11.91M | 30K | 16.17M | -1.91M | -2.14M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.79M | 9.41M | 7.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.79M | -9.41M | -7.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 23.06M | 83.24M | 3.15M | -11.89M | 45.26M | 33.72M | 5.69M | -4.06M | 38.17M | 26.54M | 23.09M | 38.76M | 27.57M | 26.31M | 2.37M |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.14M | 496.33M | -1.06M | -2.95M | 4.76M | 196K | -1.67M | -877K | 1.77M | 22.72M | -15.24M | -14.1M | -22.61M | 1.07M | -156K |
| Cash from Investing | 48.66M | 344.7M | 116.45M | 85.72M | 110.55M | -15.23M | 304.06M | 221.85M | 62.83M | -477.89M | 13.86M | 90.07M | -19.03M | -1.45B | -53.58M |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.72B | -331.25M | -1.63B | -2.34B | -2.92B | -2.31B | -1.27B | -2.23B | -2.53B | -3.27B | -2.89B | -2.79B | -2.26B | -2.92B | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.82B | 675.95M | 1.78B | 2.42B | 2.86B | 2.41B | 1.57B | 2.44B | 2.52B | 2.8B | 2.9B | 2.95B | 2.25B | 1.47B | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 105.19M | 344.7M | 154.65M | 81.89M | -53.06M | 99.87M | 304.2M | 214.25M | -6.78M | -471.44M | 10.24M | 154.72M | -5.04M | -1.45B | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -56.53M | 0 | 116.45M | 85.72M | 163.61M | -115.1M | -142K | 7.6M | 69.61M | -6.45M | 3.62M | -64.64M | -13.99M | 0 | -53.58M |
| Cash from Financing | -73.25M | -339.7M | -132.25M | -71.98M | -167.18M | -1.79M | -305.61M | -222.62M | -129.21M | 440.25M | -40.45M | -119.94M | -7.11M | 1.45B | 126M |
| Dividends Paid | -25.64M | -35.92M | -22.21M | -14.12M | -13.94M | -17.27M | -13.84M | -15.47M | -19.09M | -17.59M | -15.51M | -19.21M | -19.66M | -5.85M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -979K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -262K | 0 | -986K | -747K | -9.39M | 0 | -196K | -375K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 118.91M | -310K | 74.06M | 33.8M | 2.11M | 9.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 117.93M | -310K | 74.06M | 33.8M | 1.85M | 9.29M | -986K | -747K | -9.39M | 59.1M | -196K | -375K | 0 | 150M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -104.33M | -3.7M | -17.68M | 21.25M | 67.29M | -43.39M | -9.76M | -206.41M | -100.74M | 0 | -24.75M | -100.36M | 12.55M | 1.31B | 94.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | -5.07M | 25.89M | -6.69M | 3.72M | -34.21M | 10.86M | 22.82M | 16.77M | -37.53M | 22.61M | -6.66M | -5.07M | -4.88M | 31.95M | 72.64M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | -519.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 31.84M | 31.84M | 38.53M | 34.82M | 69.03M | 58.17M | 35.35M | 18.59M | 56.12M | 33.5M | 40.17M | 45.24M | 50.11M | 18.16M | 0 |
| Cash at End | 17.38M | 57.73M | 31.84M | 38.53M | 34.82M | 69.03M | 58.17M | 35.35M | 18.59M | 56.12M | 33.5M | 40.17M | 45.24M | 50.11M | 72.64M |
| Interest Paid | 30.86M | 0 | 35.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29M | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 829K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 19.53M | 540.72M | 9.11M | -10.02M | 22.42M | 27.88M | 24.37M | 17.53M | 28.85M | 60.25M | 19.93M | 24.8M | 21.26M | 25.51M | 224K |
| FCF Growth % | 320.81% | 5834.14% | 190.92% | -144.71% | -19.59% | 14.41% | 38.99% | -39.22% | -52.11% | 202.32% | -19.65% | 16.66% | -16.66% | 11288.39% | - |
Net interest margin compression
As reported in recent financial statements, EARN exhibits a persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow, evidenced by a 2025Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -1.17, which suggests that GAAP earnings are failing to capture the underlying cash volatility inherent in the company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio.
The frequent inversion of the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives and securities are significantly distorting the perceived profitability of the firm. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that reported net income may provide a misleading view of the company's actual ability to sustain its dividend payments.
Based on quarterly data, EARN's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a negative $3.4M in 2023Q3 to a positive $9.2M in 2025Q1, a trend that underscores the difficulty of maintaining consistent cash generation within the current interest rate and mortgage basis environment.
The lack of a stable FCF trend suggests that the company's cash-generating capacity is highly sensitive to external market factors rather than internal operational efficiency. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the recent positive FCF is a sustainable result of portfolio management or merely a temporary byproduct of hedging gains.
According to historical cash flow data, EARN's working capital changes have been inconsistent, with a $1.4M inflow in 2025Q1 following a $2.0M outflow in 2024Q4, indicating that the company's short-term liquidity is subject to significant swings driven by the timing of mortgage-related settlements and repo financing.
These fluctuations appear to be a function of the company's reliance on short-term repurchase agreements to fund its asset base. The inability to maintain a predictable working capital cycle suggests that the company's liquidity position may be more fragile than the headline cash balance implies.
As evidenced by the company's reported figures, EARN continues to pay dividends despite periods of negative operating cash flow, such as the $4.7M dividend payout in 2024Q1 against a negative $1.2M in operating cash, which suggests a reliance on capital reserves to maintain shareholder distributions.
The practice of funding dividends through means other than operating cash flow may indicate a structural challenge in balancing shareholder returns with the need to preserve capital. Investors should monitor whether this deployment strategy remains viable if the current negative margin environment persists over the coming quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EARN stock.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Ellington Credit Company (EARN) returned $35.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.