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EARNEllington Credit Company
$4.60$173M
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HomeStocksEARNCash Flow

Ellington Credit Company (EARN) Cash Flow Statement

14Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash conversion remains highly volatile, with a 2025Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -1.17 highlighting a persistent disconnect between reported GAAP earnings and actual cash generation.

EARN Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12
Cash from Operations19.53M540.72M9.11M-10.02M22.42M27.88M24.37M17.53M28.85M60.25M19.93M24.8M21.26M25.51M224K
Operating CF Growth %1588.05%5834.14%190.92%-144.71%-19.59%14.41%38.99%-39.22%-52.11%202.32%-19.65%16.66%-16.66%11288.39%-
Net Income-5.25M-38.85M6.59M4.56M-30.2M-6.31M20.11M22.26M-11.29M10.79M11.91M30K16.17M-1.91M-2.14M
Depreciation & Amortization00002.29M0000015.79M9.41M7.17M00
Deferred Taxes0000000000-15.79M-9.41M-7.17M00
Other Non-Cash Items23.06M83.24M3.15M-11.89M45.26M33.72M5.69M-4.06M38.17M26.54M23.09M38.76M27.57M26.31M2.37M
Working Capital Changes1.14M496.33M-1.06M-2.95M4.76M196K-1.67M-877K1.77M22.72M-15.24M-14.1M-22.61M1.07M-156K
Cash from Investing48.66M344.7M116.45M85.72M110.55M-15.23M304.06M221.85M62.83M-477.89M13.86M90.07M-19.03M-1.45B-53.58M
Purchase of Investments-1.72B-331.25M-1.63B-2.34B-2.92B-2.31B-1.27B-2.23B-2.53B-3.27B-2.89B-2.79B-2.26B-2.92B0
Sale/Maturity of Investments1.82B675.95M1.78B2.42B2.86B2.41B1.57B2.44B2.52B2.8B2.9B2.95B2.25B1.47B0
Net Investment Activity105.19M344.7M154.65M81.89M-53.06M99.87M304.2M214.25M-6.78M-471.44M10.24M154.72M-5.04M-1.45B0
Acquisitions000000000000000
Other Investing-56.53M0116.45M85.72M163.61M-115.1M-142K7.6M69.61M-6.45M3.62M-64.64M-13.99M0-53.58M
Cash from Financing-73.25M-339.7M-132.25M-71.98M-167.18M-1.79M-305.61M-222.62M-129.21M440.25M-40.45M-119.94M-7.11M1.45B126M
Dividends Paid-25.64M-35.92M-22.21M-14.12M-13.94M-17.27M-13.84M-15.47M-19.09M-17.59M-15.51M-19.21M-19.66M-5.85M0
Share Repurchases-979K000-262K0-986K-747K-9.39M0-196K-375K000
Stock Issued118.91M-310K74.06M33.8M2.11M9.29M00059.1M000150M0
Net Stock Activity117.93M-310K74.06M33.8M1.85M9.29M-986K-747K-9.39M59.1M-196K-375K0150M0
Debt Issuance (Net)-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K-1000K1000K-1000K001000K00000
Other Financing-104.33M-3.7M-17.68M21.25M67.29M-43.39M-9.76M-206.41M-100.74M0-24.75M-100.36M12.55M1.31B94.5M
Net Change in Cash-5.07M25.89M-6.69M3.72M-34.21M10.86M22.82M16.77M-37.53M22.61M-6.66M-5.07M-4.88M31.95M72.64M
Exchange Rate Effect0-519.84M0000000000000
Cash at Beginning31.84M31.84M38.53M34.82M69.03M58.17M35.35M18.59M56.12M33.5M40.17M45.24M50.11M18.16M0
Cash at End17.38M57.73M31.84M38.53M34.82M69.03M58.17M35.35M18.59M56.12M33.5M40.17M45.24M50.11M72.64M
Interest Paid30.86M035.73M00000000002.29M0
Income Taxes Paid00829K000000000000
Free Cash Flow19.53M540.72M9.11M-10.02M22.42M27.88M24.37M17.53M28.85M60.25M19.93M24.8M21.26M25.51M224K
FCF Growth %320.81%5834.14%190.92%-144.71%-19.59%14.41%38.99%-39.22%-52.11%202.32%-19.65%16.66%-16.66%11288.39%-

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Net interest margin compression

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2025Q1)

Earnings Quality Disconnects From Cash

As reported in recent financial statements, EARN exhibits a persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow, evidenced by a 2025Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -1.17, which suggests that GAAP earnings are failing to capture the underlying cash volatility inherent in the company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio.

The frequent inversion of the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives and securities are significantly distorting the perceived profitability of the firm. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that reported net income may provide a misleading view of the company's actual ability to sustain its dividend payments.

Free Cash Flow Volatility Persists

Based on quarterly data, EARN's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a negative $3.4M in 2023Q3 to a positive $9.2M in 2025Q1, a trend that underscores the difficulty of maintaining consistent cash generation within the current interest rate and mortgage basis environment.

The lack of a stable FCF trend suggests that the company's cash-generating capacity is highly sensitive to external market factors rather than internal operational efficiency. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the recent positive FCF is a sustainable result of portfolio management or merely a temporary byproduct of hedging gains.

Working Capital Fluctuations Mask Liquidity

According to historical cash flow data, EARN's working capital changes have been inconsistent, with a $1.4M inflow in 2025Q1 following a $2.0M outflow in 2024Q4, indicating that the company's short-term liquidity is subject to significant swings driven by the timing of mortgage-related settlements and repo financing.

These fluctuations appear to be a function of the company's reliance on short-term repurchase agreements to fund its asset base. The inability to maintain a predictable working capital cycle suggests that the company's liquidity position may be more fragile than the headline cash balance implies.

Dividend Sustainability Under Capital Pressure

As evidenced by the company's reported figures, EARN continues to pay dividends despite periods of negative operating cash flow, such as the $4.7M dividend payout in 2024Q1 against a negative $1.2M in operating cash, which suggests a reliance on capital reserves to maintain shareholder distributions.

The practice of funding dividends through means other than operating cash flow may indicate a structural challenge in balancing shareholder returns with the need to preserve capital. Investors should monitor whether this deployment strategy remains viable if the current negative margin environment persists over the coming quarters.

EARN — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EARN stock.

How much cash does Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generate from operations?

Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Ellington Credit Company's free cash flow?

Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Ellington Credit Company's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Ellington Credit Company (EARN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Ellington Credit Company distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Ellington Credit Company (EARN) returned $35.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.