Securities sales and maturities exceeded purchases through 2024 and early 2025, including $612.7M of sale proceeds in 2025Q1, while $9.0M in dividends were paid in 2025Q2 and 2025Q3 despite net losses in adjacent quarters, and operating cash flow data remains largely unavailable, warranting further investigation.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) cash flow statement — 14-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 182.05M | 540.72M | 9.11M | -10.02M | 22.42M | 27.88M | 24.37M | 17.53M | 28.85M | 60.25M | 19.93M | 24.8M | 21.26M | 25.51M | 224K |
| Operating CF Growth % | 5217.16% | 5834.14% | 190.92% | -144.71% | -19.59% | 14.41% | 38.99% | -39.22% | -52.11% | 202.32% | -19.65% | 16.66% | -16.66% | 11288.39% | - |
| Net Income | -36.74M | -38.85M | 6.59M | 4.56M | -30.2M | -6.31M | 20.11M | 22.26M | -11.29M | 10.79M | 11.91M | 30K | 16.17M | -1.91M | -2.14M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.79M | 9.41M | 7.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.79M | -9.41M | -7.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -33.79M | 83.24M | 3.15M | -11.89M | 45.26M | 33.72M | 5.69M | -4.06M | 38.17M | 26.54M | 23.09M | 38.76M | 27.57M | 26.31M | 2.37M |
| Working Capital Changes | 249.56M | 496.33M | -1.06M | -2.95M | 4.76M | 196K | -1.67M | -877K | 1.77M | 22.72M | -15.24M | -14.1M | -22.61M | 1.07M | -156K |
| Cash from Investing | 0 | 344.7M | 116.45M | 85.72M | 110.55M | -15.23M | 304.06M | 221.85M | 62.83M | -477.89M | 13.86M | 90.07M | -19.03M | -1.45B | -53.58M |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | -331.25M | -4.07B | -8.32B | -2.92B | -2.31B | -1.27B | -2.23B | -2.53B | -3.27B | -2.89B | -2.79B | -2.26B | -2.92B | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 0 | 675.95M | 4.2B | 8.4B | 2.86B | 2.41B | 1.57B | 2.44B | 2.52B | 2.8B | 2.9B | 2.95B | 2.25B | 1.47B | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 0 | 344.7M | 131.65M | 82.39M | -53.06M | 99.87M | 304.2M | 214.25M | -6.78M | -471.44M | 10.24M | 154.72M | -5.04M | -1.45B | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | -15.2M | 3.34M | 163.61M | -115.1M | -142K | 7.6M | 69.61M | -6.45M | 3.62M | -64.64M | -13.99M | 0 | -53.58M |
| Cash from Financing | -180.7M | -339.7M | -132.25M | -71.98M | -167.18M | -1.79M | -305.61M | -222.62M | -129.21M | 440.25M | -40.45M | -119.94M | -7.11M | 1.45B | 126M |
| Dividends Paid | -8.99M | -35.92M | -22.21M | -14.12M | -13.94M | -17.27M | -13.84M | -15.47M | -19.09M | -17.59M | -15.51M | -19.21M | -19.66M | -5.85M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -262K | 0 | -986K | -747K | -9.39M | 0 | -196K | -375K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | -310K | 74.06M | 33.8M | 2.11M | 9.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 0 | -310K | 74.06M | 33.8M | 1.85M | 9.29M | -986K | -747K | -9.39M | 59.1M | -196K | -375K | 0 | 150M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -171.71M | -3.7M | -17.68M | 21.25M | 67.29M | -43.39M | -9.76M | -206.41M | -100.74M | 0 | -24.75M | -100.36M | 12.55M | 1.31B | 94.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 37.64M | 25.89M | -6.69M | 3.72M | -34.21M | 10.86M | 22.82M | 16.77M | -37.53M | 22.61M | -6.66M | -5.07M | -4.88M | 31.95M | 72.64M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 37.64M | -519.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 0 | 31.84M | 38.53M | 34.82M | 69.03M | 58.17M | 35.35M | 18.59M | 56.12M | 33.5M | 40.17M | 45.24M | 50.11M | 18.16M | 0 |
| Cash at End | 0 | 57.73M | 31.84M | 38.53M | 34.82M | 69.03M | 58.17M | 35.35M | 18.59M | 56.12M | 33.5M | 40.17M | 45.24M | 50.11M | 72.64M |
| Interest Paid | 1.28M | 0 | 24.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29M | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 829K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 182.05M | 540.72M | 9.11M | -10.02M | 22.42M | 27.88M | 24.37M | 17.53M | 28.85M | 60.25M | 19.93M | 24.8M | 21.26M | 25.51M | 224K |
| FCF Growth % | -8.48% | 5834.14% | 190.92% | -144.71% | -19.59% | 14.41% | 38.99% | -39.22% | -52.11% | 202.32% | -19.65% | 16.66% | -16.66% | 11288.39% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EARN stock.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) generated $540.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Ellington Credit Company (EARN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Ellington Credit Company (EARN) returned $35.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile net income and provisions
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Securities Portfolio Shrinking Through Runoff
Based on EARN's reported figures, sales and maturities of investment securities exceeded purchases in most 2024 and early 2025 quarters, with the net proceeds of roughly $612.7M in 2025Q1 pointing to a portfolio being run down rather than reinvested.
The pattern of heavy sales and maturities against comparatively smaller purchases suggests management has been shrinking the securities book, which may reflect a defensive posture on spread or leverage. The cash released appears to have been held or redeployed outside the reported investing lines, so investors should monitor whether the smaller base translates into lower future spread income. Reported figures alone do not establish the underlying intent behind the reduced reinvestment.
Dividend Payments Steady Despite Earnings Swings
As reported in financial statements, EARN paid $9.0M in dividends in both 2025Q2 and 2025Q3 while reporting net losses in several adjacent quarters, including $32.3M in 2026Q1 and $21.1M in 2025Q4.
Dividend payments of roughly $8M to $9M per quarter appear large relative to the volatile net income series, suggesting distributions are not closely tied to near-term earnings. This gap raises questions about dividend coverage that investors should monitor against the sustained net interest margin pressure noted in the income statement. No buybacks or new long-term debt issuance appear in the reported cash flows during the period.
Irregular Credit Cost Recognition Pattern
Based on EARN's reported figures, provision expense reached $3.0M in 2026Q2 and $2.3M in 2026Q1 after several quarters with no recorded provision, a pattern that warrants further investigation.
The irregular timing of provisions, with zero entries across much of 2024 and early 2025 followed by recent charges, may indicate that credit cost recognition has been uneven rather than reflecting a steady reserve process. Because the cash flow statement itself does not isolate charge-offs, the reported figures alone cannot confirm the adequacy of reserves. Investors should monitor future provision trends for evidence of a clearer credit trajectory.
Operating Cash Flow Data Limits Conclusions
As reported in financial statements, EARN's operating cash flow figures are largely zero or unavailable across most recent quarters, limiting any reliable inference about cash generation quality.
Missing or zero operating cash flow entries across most periods mean the data cannot support a conclusion about earnings-to-cash conversion, and this gap should be treated as data unavailable rather than evidence of weak cash generation. The few populated quarters show volatile operating cash flow relative to net income, which may reflect the distortions typical of trading and loan origination activity in a credit-focused vehicle. Analysts should rely primarily on the balance sheet and income statement for assessing financial position.