Cash conversion is high-quality with an OCF/NI ratio of 2.15 in 2027Q1, but free cash flow margin volatility (ranging from 6.8% to 21.2%) is driven by lumpy working capital swings.
Ennis, Inc. (EBF) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Feb'26 | Feb'25 | Feb'24 | Feb'23 | Feb'22 | Feb'21 | Feb'20 | Feb'19 | Feb'18 | Feb'17 | Feb'16 | Feb'15 | Feb'14 | Feb'13 | Feb'12 | Feb'11 | Feb'10 | Feb'09 | Feb'08 | Feb'07 | Feb'06 | Feb'05 | Feb'04 | Feb'03 | Feb'02 | Feb'01 | Feb'00 | Feb'99 | Feb'98 | Feb'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 66M | 52.73M | 65.86M | 69.07M | 46.78M | 50.68M | 52.82M | 57.22M | 51.34M | 45.29M | 58.89M | 87.16M | 65.2M | 32.76M | 49.96M | 24.57M | 32.77M | 82.57M | 44.22M | 30.44M | 49.52M | 47.43M | 20.05M | 26.25M | 22.62M | 27.59M | 22.76M | 20.08M | 17.1M | 21.7M | 11M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 13.44% | 16.69% | 16.44% | 10.83% | 12.67% | 14.75% | 13.05% | 12.81% | 12.23% | 16.5% | 15.32% | 11.24% | 6.04% | 9.36% | 4.75% | 5.96% | 15.95% | 7.57% | 4.99% | 8.47% | 8.48% | 5.49% | 10.12% | 9.39% | 11.65% | 9.93% | 12.06% | 11.33% | 14.06% | 7.16% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 185.77% | -19.93% | -4.65% | 47.66% | -7.7% | -4.05% | -7.69% | 11.46% | 13.35% | -23.09% | -32.44% | 33.68% | 99.07% | -34.44% | 103.31% | -25% | -60.32% | 86.74% | 45.24% | -38.52% | 4.41% | 136.59% | -23.63% | 16.06% | -18.04% | 21.25% | 13.35% | 17.41% | -21.2% | 97.27% | -58.17% |
| Net Income | 42.71M | 42.63M | 40.22M | 42.6M | 47.3M | 28.98M | 24.09M | 38.29M | 37.44M | 32.91M | 1.78M | 35.74M | -44.53M | 13.19M | 24.71M | 31.36M | 44.63M | 35.21M | -32.77M | 44.59M | 41.6M | 40.54M | 22.96M | 17.95M | 15.25M | 14.97M | 13.18M | 15.12M | 14.1M | 10.2M | 13.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 17.18M | 17.13M | 16.57M | 17.51M | 17.36M | 18.78M | 18.04M | 18.19M | 16.19M | 14.09M | 12.61M | 17.35M | 16.28M | 14.07M | 13.23M | 11.95M | 10.46M | 11.38M | 12.86M | 14.73M | 17.08M | 18.31M | 11.08M | 9.35M | 9.19M | 10.3M | 9.73M | 5.87M | 5.35M | 6.2M | 4.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.74M | 0 | 3.98M | 1.17M | 2.79M | 2.8M | 1.4M | 1.37M | 1.4M | 1.34M | 1.36M | 1.31M | 1.34M | 1.53M | 1.46M | 1.02M | 982K | 978K | 744K | 734K | 302K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.22M | 0 | -1.99M | -2.15M | -1.8M | 3.16M | -2.71M | 478K | -742K | -1.79M | 4.36M | -3.58M | -11.38M | -1.9M | 238K | -2.02M | 4.37M | 2.71M | -4.26M | 682K | -4.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -971K | -160K | -169K | 1.72M | 700K | -900K | 600K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 8.88M | 3.38M | -105K | 1.03M | -4.34M | 1.85M | 4.41M | -1.92M | -1.57M | 2.01M | 37.51M | 4.98M | 94.78M | 27.11M | 830K | 376K | 2.43M | 2.62M | 70.95M | 828K | 963K | 129K | 581K | 10K | 520K | -54K | 715K | -707K | -787K | 3M | -300K |
| Working Capital Changes | -3.29M | -10.4M | 7.19M | 8.91M | -14.53M | -4.89M | 7.59M | 804K | -1.37M | -3.26M | 1.27M | 31.38M | 8.71M | -21.24M | 9.48M | -18.12M | -30.11M | 29.68M | -3.3M | -31.12M | -5.46M | -11.54M | -14.57M | -1.06M | -1.37M | 2.54M | -696K | -1.93M | -2.27M | 3.2M | -7.7M |
| Change in Receivables | 12.38M | 1.09M | 9.57M | 8.84M | -9.24M | -1.04M | 6.12M | 1.78M | 1.48M | -21K | 3.46M | 6.66M | 3.75M | -1.91M | -1.4M | 7.95M | -1.64M | -1.61M | 10.58M | -22.85M | -3.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -2.22M | -12.85M | 3.07M | 9.12M | -7.78M | -4.4M | 3.19M | 3.24M | -3.58M | 1.57M | 1.43M | 18.97M | 12.93M | -16.41M | 18.29M | -21.81M | -23.75M | 27.1M | -4.15M | -10.15M | 5.8M | -9.33M | -1.31M | -617K | -42K | 866K | -1.12M | 573K | -200K | 2.3M | -1.9M |
| Change in Payables | -7.3M | 1.12M | -882K | -8.6M | 3.33M | 1.53M | -3.34M | -4.15M | -2.38M | -847K | -140K | 295K | -3.49M | -4.91M | -7.25M | 135K | -3.94M | 6.18M | -7.79M | 2.35M | -8.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -14.39M | -44.85M | 13.2M | -54.99M | -11.46M | -10.05M | -21.18M | -21.45M | -31.77M | -3.95M | 86.09M | -4.12M | -29.41M | -65.51M | 1.2M | -50.81M | -35.98M | -20.24M | -5.35M | -17.29M | -19.82M | -9.94M | -121.09M | -4.55M | -22.34M | -781K | -30.94M | -27.34M | -5.5M | -7.4M | -20.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -10.69M | -11.71M | -5.89M | -6.5M | -4.33M | -6.54M | -3.68M | -3.39M | -4.82M | -2.67M | -3.06M | -4.82M | -2.48M | -4.65M | -2.56M | -5.09M | -33.75M | -20.28M | -6.4M | -4.29M | -5M | -10.24M | -6.14M | -4.54M | -3.76M | -2.25M | -3.59M | -20.31M | -3.7M | -9.6M | -13.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.71% | 2.98% | 1.49% | 1.55% | 1% | 1.63% | 1.03% | 0.77% | 1.2% | 0.72% | 0.86% | 0.85% | 0.43% | 0.86% | 0.48% | 0.98% | 6.14% | 3.92% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 0.85% | 1.83% | 1.68% | 1.75% | 1.56% | 0.95% | 1.57% | 12.19% | 2.45% | 6.22% | 8.85% |
| Acquisitions | 30.95M | -38.64M | -5.82M | -19.61M | -8.77M | -4.34M | -19.2M | -18.73M | -27.39M | -1.35M | 88.49M | -331K | -27.08M | -61.86M | 0 | -45.96M | -2.24M | 0 | 0 | -14.64M | -17.64M | 0 | -115.43M | 0 | -20.52M | 0 | -34.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -34.65M | 0 | 0 | 9K | 1.64M | 825K | 1.7M | 681K | 443K | 64K | 664K | 1.04M | 151K | 992K | 3.75M | 233K | 5K | 36K | 1.05M | 1.65M | 2.81M | 294K | 481K | -3K | -38K | 125K | 1.14M | 1.97M | -1.8M | 2.2M | -7.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -35.16M | -40.31M | -93.65M | -26.45M | -26.96M | -30.21M | -24.7M | -55.96M | -27.35M | -25.57M | -72.47M | -84.59M | -24.28M | 32.51M | -55.22M | 23.69M | -6M | -50.49M | -32.46M | -13.52M | -39.98M | -34.9M | 96.67M | -20.5M | -2.59M | -19.6M | 15.11M | -11.39M | -13.6M | -10.1M | -10.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | 0 | -10M | -59.01M | 1M | 48M | -32.5M | 40M | 10M | -34.21M | -16.75M | 1.34M | -24.97M | -19.51M | 107.83M | -11.04M | -7.54M | -8.89M | 25.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -9.45M | -14.41M | -1.66M | -586K | -1.12M | -4.79M | -1.24M | -2.47M | -4.81M | -3.31M | -5.53M | 0 | -7.03M | -1.84M | -2K | -2K | -2K | -486K | -599K | 673K | 661K | 393K | 421K | 688K | 538K | 19K | 171K | -1.54M | -3.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -25.71M | -25.9M | -91.99M | -25.86M | -25.84M | -25.42M | -23.47M | -23.49M | -22.61M | -22.26M | -57.2M | -18.04M | -18.19M | -13.77M | -22.86M | -16.13M | -16.06M | -16M | -16M | -15.92M | -15.83M | -15.78M | -11.57M | -10.15M | -10.09M | -10.09M | -10.07M | -10.07M | -10.1M | -10.2M | -10.1M |
| Share Repurchases | -9.45M | -14.46M | -1.84M | -586K | -1.12M | -4.79M | -1.24M | -2.47M | -4.81M | -3.31M | -8.44M | 0 | -7.03M | -1.84M | -2K | -2K | -2K | -486K | -599K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | -7K | -55K | -3K | -2K | -1.54M | -3.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69K | 0 | 265K | -7.54M | -52K | 111K | 151K | -175K | 54K | 209K | 889K | 385K | 169K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.5M | -636K | -637K | 213K | -200K | 100K | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 16.46M | -32.43M | -14.6M | -12.37M | 8.36M | 10.42M | 6.93M | -20.18M | -7.79M | 15.76M | 72.51M | -4.92M | 10.03M | -916K | -4.18M | -1.9M | -8.76M | 11.78M | 5.89M | -189K | -10.28M | 3.17M | -4.37M | 1.21M | -2.32M | 7.22M | 6.93M | -18.65M | -13.6M | -10.1M | -10.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 55.31M | 0 | 59.97M | 62.57M | 42.44M | 44.14M | 49.14M | 53.83M | 46.51M | 42.62M | 55.82M | 82.34M | 62.73M | 28.11M | 47.4M | 19.49M | -987K | 62.29M | 37.82M | 26.15M | 44.52M | 37.19M | 13.9M | 21.71M | 18.85M | 25.34M | 19.16M | -230K | 13.4M | 12.1M | -2.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 14.05% | - | 15.2% | 14.89% | 9.83% | 11.03% | 13.73% | 12.28% | 11.61% | 11.51% | 15.64% | 14.47% | 10.81% | 5.18% | 8.88% | 3.77% | -0.18% | 12.03% | 6.48% | 4.28% | 7.61% | 6.65% | 3.81% | 8.37% | 7.83% | 10.7% | 8.36% | -0.14% | 8.88% | 7.84% | -1.69% |
| FCF Growth % | 20.34% | -100% | -4.16% | 47.42% | -3.84% | -10.17% | -8.71% | 15.73% | 9.12% | -23.64% | -32.21% | 31.27% | 123.15% | -40.7% | 143.25% | 2074.27% | -101.58% | 64.71% | 44.62% | -41.26% | 19.7% | 167.5% | -35.95% | 15.13% | -25.6% | 32.23% | 8431.74% | -101.72% | 10.74% | 565.38% | -112.87% |
| FCF per Share | 2.17 | - | 2.29 | 2.41 | 1.64 | 1.69 | 1.89 | 2.07 | 1.80 | 1.68 | 2.17 | 3.20 | 2.43 | 1.08 | 1.82 | 0.75 | -0.04 | 2.41 | 1.47 | 1.01 | 1.73 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 1.31 | 1.14 | 1.55 | 1.18 | -0.01 | 0.83 | 0.73 | -0.16 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.30x | 1.24x | 1.64x | 1.62x | 0.99x | 1.75x | 2.19x | 1.49x | 1.37x | 1.38x | 33.08x | 2.44x | -1.46x | 2.48x | 2.02x | 0.78x | 0.73x | 2.35x | -1.35x | 0.68x | 1.19x | 1.17x | 0.87x | 1.46x | 1.48x | 1.84x | 1.73x | 1.33x | 1.21x | 2.13x | 0.81x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57K | 0 | 715K | 1.11M | 731K | 853K | 1.62M | 1.5M | 1.2M | 1.46M | 2.4M | 4.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 16.37M | 19.23M | 17.97M | 11.63M | 9.5M | 14.47M | 9.87M | 15.47M | 975K | 18.98M | 18.72M | 17.8M | 13.69M | 23.35M | 20.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EBF stock.
Ennis, Inc. (EBF) generated $52.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Ennis, Inc. (EBF) reported negative free cash flow of $0.0M in 2026, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Ennis, Inc. (EBF) spent $11.7M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Ennis, Inc. (EBF) returned $25.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $14.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Stagnant revenue growth limits cash flow expansion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Strong Cash Conversion Quality
Ennis consistently converts net income into operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio averaging 1.55 over the last ten quarters, indicating high-quality earnings and minimal accrual-based distortions.
The OCF/NI ratio has remained above 1.0 in nine of the last ten quarters, with the most recent quarter at 2.15, suggesting that reported profits are being realized as cash. This pattern implies that the company's earnings are not being inflated by non-cash accounting adjustments and that working capital management, while variable, is not a persistent drag on cash generation.
FCF Margin Volatility Amid Stable Earnings
Free cash flow margins have been volatile, ranging from 6.8% to 21.2% over the past ten quarters, yet consistently exceed net income margins, highlighting the company's ability to generate cash beyond its accounting profits.
The FCF margin in 2027Q1 of 21.2% is a significant expansion from the 6.8% seen in 2026Q1, driven by a surge in operating cash flow. This volatility appears linked to large, non-recurring working capital swings rather than a fundamental shift in the business model. The trajectory suggests that while the core business generates stable cash, the timing of collections and payables creates significant quarter-to-quarter variability in free cash flow.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Volatility
Working capital changes have been the primary driver of operating cash flow volatility, with swings from a -$8.3M use in 2026Q2 to a +$6.2M source in 2025Q1, indicating lumpy customer payments or inventory cycles.
The large negative working capital change in 2026Q2 (-$8.3M) coincided with the acquisition of a business, suggesting the cash outflow may have been related to integrating that entity. Conversely, the positive swings in quarters like 2025Q1 (+$6.2M) and 2026Q4 (+$4.7M) indicate periods of efficient collections or inventory reduction. This pattern implies that investors should monitor the balance sheet for the sustainability of these cash inflows, as they are not consistently repeatable.
Consistent Dividends and Opportunistic M&A
The company has maintained a steady quarterly dividend of approximately $6.5M, while deploying significant capital for acquisitions, including a $34.9M net outflow in 2026Q2, funded by its strong cash generation.
The consistent dividend payments, which represent a substantial portion of net income, signal a commitment to shareholder returns. The acquisition activity, particularly the large 2026Q2 deal, appears to be funded internally, as evidenced by the strong operating cash flow in that period. This suggests a disciplined capital allocation strategy that prioritizes dividends and strategic growth over financial engineering like large share buybacks.
Cash Flow Statement Obscures Acquisition Integration Costs
The cash flow statement does not separately disclose integration costs or restructuring charges related to the 2026Q2 acquisition, which may be embedded within operating cash flow and obscure the true underlying cash generation of the legacy business.
The significant working capital outflow in 2026Q2 (-$8.3M) and the subsequent positive swing in 2026Q4 (+$4.7M) could be masking the cash impact of integrating the acquired business. Without a clear breakdown, it is difficult to assess whether the core business's cash generation is being temporarily depressed or inflated by these one-time events. Investors should monitor future filings for any disclosed integration costs to better understand the normalized cash flow profile.