Operating cash flow exhibits extreme sensitivity to claim cycles, ranging from a low of $0.6 million in 2024Q1 to a peak of $29.4 million in 2025Q3, complicating the sustainability of its $7 million quarterly dividend.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 32.3M | 44.7M | 76.4M | 49.4M | 99.8M | 10.8M | 33M | 122.5M | 180.2M | 142.3M | 122.8M | 116.4M | 169.4M | 163.72M | 131.77M | 43.22M | 56.98M | 40.75M | 67.31M | 120.15M | 121.81M | 258.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -321.94% | -41.49% | 54.66% | -50.5% | 824.07% | -67.27% | -73.06% | -32.02% | 26.63% | 15.88% | 5.5% | -31.29% | 3.46% | 24.25% | 204.92% | -24.16% | 39.83% | -39.46% | -43.98% | -1.36% | -52.8% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 3.74% | 5.21% | 8.67% | 5.81% | 13.99% | 1.54% | 4.64% | 14.65% | 22.51% | 17.8% | 15.75% | 15.48% | 21.9% | 22.63% | 22.75% | 9.31% | 13.71% | 8.22% | 16.97% | 27.95% | 23.41% | 51.98% |
| Net Income | 8.2M | 10.8M | 118.6M | 118.1M | 48.4M | 119.3M | 119.8M | 157.1M | 141.3M | 101.2M | 106.7M | 94.4M | 100.68M | 63.82M | 106.89M | 47.76M | 62.8M | 83.02M | 101.78M | 120.28M | 171.57M | 137.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 7.3M | 0 | 0 | 21.5M | 5.3M | 7.4M | 8.2M | 9M | 6.3M | 8.2M | 8.5M | 8.3M | 7M | 6.08M | 5.6M | 6.39M | 7.1M | 9.9M | 7.23M | 12.84M | 9.65M | 2.22M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.4M | 5M | 6.3M | 6.2M | 5.1M | 9.1M | 9.7M | 10.1M | 9.4M | 6.8M | 5.8M | 4.6M | 6.03M | 5.62M | 6.14M | 3.74M | 4.05M | 5.37M | 3.16M | 1.72M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 3.5M | 1.1M | 4.1M | 1.1M | -17.4M | 6.7M | -13.4M | 6M | 14.4M | 24.2M | 13.4M | -5.6M | -535K | -10.76M | -11M | -1.58M | 4.68M | 10.99M | 4.51M | 4.78M | 5.98M | 1.12M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.8M | 31.4M | -7.1M | -7.8M | 74M | -31.2M | 7.2M | -39.2M | 18.2M | 12.5M | 1M | 26.7M | -6.44M | -319K | 2.63M | -15.13M | -7.22M | 6.29M | 17.09M | -18.32M | -90.62M | 104.04M |
| Working Capital Changes | 9.7M | -3.6M | -45.5M | -89.7M | -15.6M | -100.5M | -98.5M | -20.5M | -9.4M | -10.6M | -12.6M | -12M | 62.66M | 99.28M | 21.51M | 2.03M | -14.43M | -74.82M | -66.46M | -1.14M | 19.73M | 6.68M |
| Cash from Investing | 167.5M | 225.9M | -159.7M | 377.3M | -146.1M | -1.7M | 84.3M | 49.2M | -119.6M | -110.2M | -88.6M | -101.2M | -85.5M | -258.89M | -184.95M | 199.16M | -51.33M | 83.27M | -135.07M | 10.16M | -99.83M | -257.43M |
| Capital Expenditures | -2.9M | -2.2M | -4.9M | -2.2M | -2.6M | -3.6M | -5.5M | -12.1M | -10.2M | -8.2M | -5M | -11.5M | -9.3M | -3.72M | -5.12M | -4.69M | -1.91M | -4.68M | -3.93M | -4.96M | -9.63M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.8M | 3.6M | 0 | -16.1M | 10.2M | -8.6M | -5.7M | -311.5M | -11.25M | -6.52M | 226K | 396K | 0 | -100K | -168.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -181.1M | -860.1M | -832M | -553M | -892.6M | -745.9M | -972.9M | -652.9M | -775.7M | -637.3M | -525.9M | -562M | -407.47M | -544.71M | -486.7M | -257.94M | -291.51M | -188.4M | -114.14M | -253.31M | -690.25M | -649.39M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 178.5M | 43.6M | 677.2M | 932.5M | 749.1M | 747.8M | 1.06B | 730.3M | 666.3M | 532.7M | 443.4M | 464M | 335.46M | 289.97M | 305.7M | 450.74M | 244.08M | 276.45M | 151.9M | 268.44M | 410.24M | 370.2M |
| Other Investing | 173M | 1.04B | 0 | 0 | 43.8M | -3.6M | 0 | 0 | -10.2M | 11.2M | 4.6M | 319.8M | 7.05M | 6.09M | 946K | 10.65M | -2M | -94.93M | -75.05M | 0 | 189.81M | 21.76M |
| Cash from Financing | -147.1M | -179.1M | -74.8M | -289.5M | 60.4M | -94.4M | -111.9M | -118.5M | -32.9M | -26M | -23.6M | -62.2M | -14.83M | -10.99M | -58.46M | -109.9M | -74.66M | -135.34M | 120.95M | -60.59M | -3.08M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -28.7M | -29.9M | -30.3M | -29.7M | -90.3M | -29M | -30.5M | -28.3M | -26.7M | -19.7M | -11.5M | -7.7M | -7.54M | -7.46M | -7.51M | -8.94M | -9.94M | -11.03M | -11.81M | -9.28M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -163M | -182.8M | -42.6M | -76.1M | -30.4M | -42.6M | -99.4M | -67.5M | -4.2M | 0 | -21.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.8M | -91.97M | -63.59M | -74.19M | -14.15M | -75M | -3.08M | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 486.67M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | -100K | -200K | 1000K | -100K | -200K | -1000K | -200K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 9.6M | -1.4M | -1.8M | -183.5M | -1.2M | -22.7M | 18.2M | -2.5M | -1.8M | 3.8M | 9M | 6M | 2.71M | 6.46M | 839K | 1.02M | -1.14M | -123K | -38K | -462.99M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 52.7M | 91.5M | -158.1M | 137.2M | 14.1M | -85.3M | 5.4M | 53.2M | 27.7M | 6.1M | 10.6M | -47M | 69.07M | -106.16M | -111.64M | 132.47M | -69.01M | -11.32M | 53.19M | 69.72M | 18.9M | 669K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 160M | 68.5M | 226.6M | 89.4M | 75.3M | 160.6M | 155.2M | 102M | 74.3M | 67.2M | 56.6M | 103.6M | 34.5M | 140.66M | 252.3M | 119.83M | 188.83M | 202.89M | 149.7M | 79.98M | 61.08M | 60.41M |
| Cash at End | 153.3M | 160M | 68.5M | 226.6M | 89.4M | 75.3M | 160.6M | 155.2M | 102M | 73.3M | 67.2M | 56.6M | 103.57M | 34.5M | 140.66M | 252.3M | 119.83M | 191.57M | 202.89M | 149.7M | 79.98M | 61.08M |
| Free Cash Flow | 30.6M | 42.5M | 71.5M | 47.2M | 97.2M | 7.2M | 27.5M | 110.4M | 170M | 134.1M | 117.8M | 104.9M | 160.1M | 160.01M | 126.66M | 38.53M | 55.08M | 36.07M | 63.39M | 115.19M | 112.18M | 258.1M |
| FCF Growth % | -64.54% | -40.56% | 51.48% | -51.44% | 1250% | -73.82% | -75.09% | -35.06% | 26.77% | 13.84% | 12.3% | -34.48% | 0.06% | 26.33% | 228.73% | -30.05% | 52.7% | -43.1% | -44.97% | 2.69% | -56.54% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 3.54% | 4.95% | 8.12% | 5.55% | 13.62% | 1.02% | 3.87% | 13.21% | 21.24% | 16.78% | 15.11% | 13.95% | 20.7% | 22.12% | 21.87% | 8.3% | 13.25% | 7.27% | 15.98% | 26.79% | 21.56% | 51.98% |
| FCF per Share | 1.27 | 1.76 | 2.84 | 1.78 | 3.51 | 0.25 | 0.91 | 3.39 | 5.1 | 4.06 | 3.57 | 3.22 | 4.99 | 5.01 | 3.99 | 1.03 | 1.33 | 0.78 | 1.29 | 2.22 | 2.1 | 4.9 |
California regulatory and loss concentration
As reported in quarterly financial filings, Employers Holdings' operating cash flow has exhibited extreme volatility, with a low of $0.6 million in 2024Q1 and a peak of $29.4 million in 2025Q3, suggesting that the company's core underwriting cash generation is highly sensitive to fluctuating claim payment cycles.
The inconsistent conversion of net income to operating cash flow, evidenced by the erratic OCF/NI ratios, implies that the company's underwriting cash generation is frequently disrupted by timing mismatches between premium receipts and claim settlements. Investors should monitor whether this instability reflects a structural shift in the underlying risk profile of the small business portfolio or merely temporary timing variances in loss payments.
Based on historical cash flow data, the company frequently rotates its investment portfolio, as seen in 2024Q4 when it purchased $286.8 million in securities while selling $218.5 million, indicating an active management strategy aimed at optimizing yield or duration in response to shifting interest rate environments.
The frequent and significant turnover in the investment portfolio suggests that management is actively utilizing the float to generate investment income, though the net cash impact of these transactions remains secondary to the volatility of underwriting cash flows. This high level of portfolio activity warrants further investigation into whether the realized yields are sufficient to offset the underwriting margin compression observed in recent periods.
According to recent financial statements, the company has maintained consistent dividend payments of approximately $7 million per quarter, even as operating cash flow dropped to $0.6 million in 2024Q1, which may indicate a reliance on portfolio liquidation or existing cash reserves to fund shareholder distributions.
The persistence of dividend payments despite significant fluctuations in operating cash flow suggests a management commitment to shareholder returns that may be decoupled from short-term underwriting performance. However, the aggressive share buyback activity, such as the $94.1 million outflow in 2025Q4, appears to be a significant drain on liquidity that could limit the company's flexibility if underwriting losses continue to mount.
Financial data reveals a persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with the 2025Q3 period showing a net loss of $8.3 million alongside a positive $29.4 million in operating cash, highlighting the significant impact of non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments on reported profitability.
This divergence suggests that headline earnings may be heavily influenced by accounting estimates, such as prior-year reserve development, which do not immediately impact the company's cash position. Analysts should interpret these discrepancies as a signal that the company's true economic performance is often obscured by the timing of loss reserve adjustments rather than actual cash-based underwriting results.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EIG stock.
Employers Holdings, Inc. (EIG) generated $44.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Employers Holdings, Inc. (EIG) generated $42.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Employers Holdings, Inc. (EIG) spent $2.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Employers Holdings, Inc. (EIG) returned $29.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $182.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.