Enova exhibits high cash conversion efficiency, with operating cash flow reaching $474.5 million in 2026Q1 and a low CapEx/Revenue ratio consistently below 2%, enabling substantial liquidity for share repurchases.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.9B | 1.82B | 1.54B | 1.17B | 894M | 471.87M | 740.87M | 875.62M | 684.84M | 447.17M | 393.37M | 283.92M | 422.07M | 438.3M | 375.51M | 257.94M | 218.45M | 150.88M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 57.72% | 57.89% | 55.1% | 51.5% | 39.06% | 68.36% | 74.54% | 70.41% | 61.35% | 52.76% | 43.51% | 52.12% | 57.27% | 56.82% | 53.7% | 57.72% | 59.17% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 82.02% | 18.23% | 31.86% | 30.52% | 89.46% | -36.31% | -15.39% | 27.86% | 53.15% | 13.68% | 38.55% | -32.73% | -3.7% | 16.72% | 45.58% | 18.08% | 44.79% | - |
| Net Income | 326.54M | 308.39M | 209.45M | 175.12M | 207.42M | 257.07M | 377.93M | 36.61M | 70.1M | 29.24M | 34.6M | 43.99M | 111.67M | 78.04M | 58.87M | 37.03M | 24.82M | 17.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 31.77M | 41.83M | 40.21M | 38.16M | 36.87M | 35.38M | 19.73M | 21.05M | 15.19M | 14.39M | 15.56M | 18.39M | 18.73M | 17.14M | 13.27M | 11.26M | 8.56M | 7.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 16.64M | 0 | 31.82M | 26.74M | 21.95M | 21.18M | 18.04M | 11.97M | 11.66M | 11.31M | 8.52M | 9.63M | 664K | 250K | 146K | 176K | 76K | 96K |
| Deferred Taxes | 52.35M | 0 | 112.72M | 8.54M | 17.03M | 39.31M | 3.24M | 0 | 21.97M | -4.74M | -2.2M | -1.4M | 12.14M | 5.24M | -2.42M | 2.45M | 2.86M | 3.36M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1.41B | 1.43B | 1.16B | 889.76M | 619.31M | 177.75M | 247.03M | 855.35M | 602.25M | 429.03M | 338.03M | 221.21M | 268.3M | 335.1M | 309.48M | 219.13M | 180.46M | 121.15M |
| Working Capital Changes | 65.04M | 34.25M | -14.03M | 28.55M | -8.59M | -58.81M | 74.9M | -49.37M | -36.33M | -32.05M | -1.14M | -7.9M | 10.56M | 2.53M | -3.83M | -12.1M | 1.68M | 1.28M |
| Change in Receivables | -9.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.32M | -20.8M | 68.85M | -36.57M | -22.7M | -19.06M | -16.23M | -467K | 3.69M | -5.7M | -6.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.22M | 18.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 69.35M | 34.96M | 35.05M | 18.14M | -2.84M | 17.84M | -18.09M | 0 | 17.77M | -5.31M | 8.46M | 8.67M | 7.71M | 6.38M | 3.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -2.69B | -2.45B | -1.91B | -1.49B | -1.67B | -980.37M | 83.58M | -941.4M | -720.93M | -527.13M | -484.58M | -372.17M | -305.23M | -403.74M | -365.52M | -281.29M | -224.91M | -179.22M |
| Capital Expenditures | -45.02M | -47.14M | -43.42M | -45.24M | -43.63M | -29.67M | -29.49M | -20.06M | -16.08M | -16.53M | -14.4M | -32.24M | -13.28M | -14.87M | -17.87M | -15.07M | -12.69M | -12.36M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.37% | 1.5% | 1.63% | 2.14% | 2.51% | 2.46% | 2.72% | 1.71% | 1.65% | 2.27% | 1.93% | 4.94% | 1.64% | 1.94% | 2.7% | 3.14% | 3.35% | 4.85% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163.93M | 90.36M | 60.79M |
| Other Investing | -2.64B | -2.4B | -1.87B | -1.45B | -1.63B | -923.47M | 3.15M | -921.34M | -704.85M | -510.61M | -470.18M | -322.19M | -291.24M | -388.87M | -346.64M | -266.21M | -191.06M | -124.42M |
| Cash from Financing | 896.61M | 711.82M | 318.88M | 526.54M | 724.87M | 365.15M | -535.97M | 95.48M | 22.48M | 104.58M | 99.88M | 56.62M | -79.04M | -28.57M | -9.01M | 43.12M | -1.03M | 39.32M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -126.55M | -205.88M | -289.29M | -153.19M | -143.07M | -116.66M | -56.41M | -33.78M | -17.31M | -5.08M | -437K | -187K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -122.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -129.05M | -214.59M | -289.29M | -153.19M | -143.07M | -116.66M | -56.41M | -33.78M | -17.31M | -5.08M | -437K | -187K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 289.85M | 0 | -15.87M | -16.78M | -3.23M | 9.23M | -1.03M | -1.34M | -25.1M | -31.33M | -6.7M | -1.6M | -18.7M | -5.02M | -9.01M | 425K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 109.5M | 85.19M | -54.77M | 199.04M | -47.48M | -143.32M | 288.24M | 30.68M | -20.89M | 28.75M | -2.13M | -33.04M | 27.63M | 9.93M | 3.14M | 18.97M | -8.07M | 10.77M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.86B | 1.77B | 1.5B | 1.12B | 850.37M | 442.19M | 711.38M | 855.55M | 668.76M | 430.64M | 378.98M | 251.68M | 408.78M | 423.43M | 357.64M | 242.87M | 205.77M | 138.52M |
| FCF Margin % | 56.61% | 56.22% | 56.26% | 52.97% | 48.98% | 36.61% | 65.64% | 72.83% | 68.76% | 59.08% | 50.83% | 38.57% | 50.48% | 55.33% | 54.11% | 50.56% | 54.37% | 54.33% |
| FCF Growth % | 20.92% | 18.51% | 33.3% | 31.9% | 92.31% | -37.84% | -16.85% | 27.93% | 55.29% | 13.63% | 50.58% | -38.43% | -3.46% | 18.4% | 47.26% | 18.03% | 48.55% | - |
| FCF per Share | 70.50 | 67.23 | 53.02 | 35.14 | 25.40 | 11.72 | 22.02 | 24.87 | 19.01 | 12.62 | 11.33 | 7.62 | 12.38 | 12.83 | 10.84 | 7.36 | 6.24 | 4.20 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 5.69x | 5.90x | 7.35x | 6.66x | 4.31x | 1.84x | 1.96x | 23.92x | 9.77x | 15.29x | 11.37x | 6.45x | 3.78x | 5.62x | 6.38x | 6.97x | 8.80x | 8.52x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.1M | 74.9M | 70.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.27M | 27.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regulatory and credit cycle sensitivity
As reported in financial statements, Enova consistently generates operating cash flow far exceeding net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 9.18 in 2024Q3, highlighting the substantial impact of non-cash CECL provisioning on the company's reported bottom-line profitability.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that traditional earnings metrics significantly understate the firm's actual cash-generating capacity. Investors should interpret this as a structural feature of the CECL accounting model rather than a sign of poor earnings quality, as the cash flow statement captures the underlying liquidity generated by the loan portfolio.
Based on recent quarterly data, Enova has maintained a robust free cash flow trajectory, peaking at $487.1 million in 2025Q4, which underscores the firm's ability to convert its high-yield lending operations into substantial liquidity despite the inherent volatility of the subprime credit cycle.
The consistent FCF margins, which have remained above 50% in recent periods, indicate that the business model is highly efficient at generating cash after accounting for minimal capital expenditures. This trajectory suggests that the firm possesses significant internal funding capacity to support its ongoing loan origination growth without immediate reliance on external capital markets.
According to historical data, Enova maintains a low capital intensity profile with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently below 2%, reflecting a digital-first infrastructure that requires minimal physical asset investment to support its expanding portfolio of consumer and small business loans.
The low level of capital expenditure relative to revenue suggests that the company's primary investment is in its proprietary technology and data analytics engine rather than tangible assets. This lean cost structure appears to be a key driver of the firm's ability to scale operations rapidly while maintaining high free cash flow conversion.
As evidenced by quarterly cash flow filings, Enova has prioritized shareholder returns through consistent share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $85.5 million in 2025Q1 alone, signaling management's confidence in the long-term value of the firm's equity despite the cyclical nature of the lending industry.
The focus on share repurchases over dividends suggests that management views the current market valuation as a discount to the intrinsic value of its credit portfolio. While this strategy enhances earnings per share, investors should monitor whether this capital allocation remains sustainable if credit losses were to exceed current expectations in a more challenging macroeconomic environment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ENVA stock.
Enova International, Inc. (ENVA) generated $1.82B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Enova International, Inc. (ENVA) generated $1.77B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Enova International, Inc. (ENVA) spent $47.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Enova International, Inc. (ENVA) spent $214.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.