Cash flow generation remains inconsistent, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that fluctuated from 0.61 in 2026Q1 to 2.71 in 2025Q4, complicating the predictability of capital allocation.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 660.43M | 686.66M | 611.25M | 381.2M | 366.15M | 402.79M | 342.6M | 364.53M | 288.22M | 197M | 254.34M | 174.68M | 186.01M | 903M | 577M | 360M | 721M | 180.16M | 150.84M | 248.46M | 270.44M | 293.28M | 220.58M | 225.35M | 187.59M | 148.61M | 130.61M | 136.97M | 150.5M | 118.91M | 103.43M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 11.75% | 12.34% | 60.35% | 4.11% | -9.1% | 17.57% | -6.02% | 26.47% | 46.31% | -22.54% | 45.6% | -6.09% | -79.4% | 56.5% | 60.28% | -50.07% | 300.19% | 19.44% | -39.29% | -8.13% | -7.79% | 32.96% | -2.12% | 20.13% | 26.23% | 13.78% | -4.64% | -8.99% | 26.57% | 14.96% | -7.49% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 15.26% | 16.88% | 16.11% | 11.66% | 12.89% | 15.29% | 13.51% | 14.71% | 12.1% | 11.64% | 15.93% | 11.6% | 3.04% | 14.4% | 10.47% | 7.7% | 15.14% | 3.9% | 5.57% | 21.06% | 22.7% | 24.4% | 18.34% | 20.17% | 19.44% | 18.91% | 17.11% | 19.45% | 22.74% | 19.11% | 17.74% |
| Net Income | 571.39M | 559.34M | 600.31M | 446.06M | 298.57M | 297.86M | 293.3M | 316.82M | 288.22M | 197M | 210.37M | 174.68M | 0 | 1.05B | 160M | 268M | 660M | 108.49M | 69.24M | 212.94M | 204.03M | 231.1M | 226.41M | 199.72M | 172.13M | 122.26M | 152.39M | 143.11M | 134.55M | 118.58M | 105.13M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 16.1M | 0 | 63.91M | 53.59M | 51.72M | 49.1M | 34.3M | 30.77M | 13.37M | 14.83M | 0 | 16.46M | 0 | 28M | 0 | 8M | 12M | 9M | 36.93M | 31.36M | 36.05M | 36.85M | 37.32M | 4.29M | 3.99M | 2.35M | 2.75M | 1.77M | 2M | 1.89M | 1.43M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -150.03M | -94.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6M | 8.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9M | 0 | 0 | 7M | 0 | -8.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 4.03M | -1M | 9.47M | -1.85M | -5.16M | 3.35M | -1.36M | 0 | 0 | -14.58M | 0 | 198M | 0 | -105M | 342M | 15M | -23.11M | 3.09M | 9.03M | -922K | 0 | 949K | -124K | 1.01M | -2.11M | -1.31M | 4.68M | 441K | 1.26M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 291.62M | 190.82M | 3.9M | 30.98M | 41.04M | -28.26M | -10.85M | -14.19M | 31.61M | 37.73M | 0 | -1.88M | 186.01M | 63M | 0 | 189M | 370M | 90.38M | 160.88M | 17.95M | 17.63M | 9.91M | -25.09M | -16.73M | 43.83M | 57.08M | -2.33M | 4.72M | 11.63M | 11.35M | 9.42M |
| Working Capital Changes | 177.58M | 31.29M | -60.89M | -148.43M | -34.65M | 85.95M | 17.4M | 18.88M | -43.62M | -52.56M | -7M | 0 | 0 | -443M | 0 | 0 | -670M | -42.7M | -84.74M | -16.89M | 3.7M | 16.33M | -18.06M | 37.11M | -32.23M | -34.09M | -20.08M | -11.31M | -2.37M | -13.35M | -13.81M |
| Cash from Investing | -430.29M | -439.33M | -226.91M | -157.56M | -106.92M | -185.49M | -243.22M | -124.63M | -81.4M | -74.66M | -136.94M | 622K | -5.1M | -759M | -85M | -375M | -405M | -68.64M | 73.48M | 50.14M | 61.58M | -153.58M | -144.58M | -149.85M | -186.74M | -52.2M | -54.19M | -79.95M | -121.05M | -58.83M | -119M |
| Capital Expenditures | -123.43M | -115.69M | -124.84M | -92.65M | -67.2M | -148.8M | -55.53M | -102.04M | -56.3M | -28.93M | -25.21M | -12.56M | -19.47M | -42M | -33M | -11M | -33M | 0 | -8.28M | 0 | -4.94M | -2M | -2.69M | -2.66M | -3.73M | -3.13M | -1.34M | -4.64M | -4.26M | -2.18M | -3.03M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 777K | 6.01M | 0 | 15.54M | 25.81M | 27.49M | 26.15M | 0 | -46M | -23M | -35.13M | 0 | -77.51M | -95M | -69.11M | -1.79M | -36.66M | -45.63M | -28.38M | 1.03M | -20.67M | 231.7M | 0 | -2.81M |
| Purchase of Investments | -84.93M | 0 | 0 | -315.57M | -484.16M | -439.85M | -476.67M | -1.02B | -396.98M | -391.18M | -369.81M | -228.31M | -250.79M | -4.35B | -4.09B | -3.66B | -3.43B | -196.33M | -322.61M | -329.96M | -342.74M | -529.35M | -498.29M | -536.72M | -442.64M | -303.4M | -52.79M | -255.78M | -235.57M | -146.39M | -207.19M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 274.76M | 188.57M | 196.64M | 262.56M | 447.28M | 400.17M | 291.59M | 1.01B | 377.27M | 339.3M | 240.95M | 214.99M | 236.08M | 3.52B | 3.94B | 3.35B | 3.08B | 183.76M | 386.45M | 461M | 505.62M | 443.71M | 387.41M | 411.05M | 310.87M | 287.96M | 1.72M | 180.7M | 119.57M | 90.25M | 93.13M |
| Other Investing | -496.7M | -512.21M | -298.71M | -11.91M | -2.84M | 3M | -2.61M | -6.02M | -11.4M | 6.15M | 1.59M | 688K | 1.59M | 85.85M | 102M | -2M | 3M | -20.95M | 17.91M | -3.4M | -1.36M | 3.17M | -29.23M | 15.13M | -5.6M | -5.25M | -2.81M | 20.43M | -232.49M | -508.48K | 898.02K |
| Cash from Financing | -221.9M | -199.85M | -230M | -221.68M | -300.84M | -194.84M | -274.87M | -169.57M | -131.49M | -95.81M | -111.21M | -126.86M | -138.22M | -92M | -277M | -230M | -120M | -96.09M | -194.32M | -327.77M | -303.44M | -165.9M | -109.17M | -74.02M | -52.15M | -46.97M | -66.59M | -86.38M | -29.02M | -25.65M | -22.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -258.81M | -254.28M | -237.51M | -221.68M | -206.77M | -192.8M | -272.9M | -167.65M | -156.47M | -145.76M | -135.99M | -126.86M | -118.53M | -84M | -229M | -102M | -98M | -93M | -92M | -91.06M | -86.09M | -81.93M | -55.12M | -49.02M | -43.67M | -39.32M | -35.2M | -32.05M | -29.02M | -25.65M | -22.5M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19.69M | -32M | -70M | -155M | -57M | -3M | -102M | -236.71M | -217.35M | -98.97M | -54.05M | 0 | -8.49M | -7.65M | -31.39M | -54.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 36.91M | 54.42M | 7.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24M | 22M | 27M | 35M | -92K | -320K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -780 | 848 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 8.24M | 47.48M | 154.34M | 1.97M | -41.61M | 22.46M | -175.5M | 70.32M | 50.7M | 26.65M | 6.18M | 91.14M | 42.7M | 52M | 215M | -245M | 196M | 15.43M | 30M | -29.17M | 28.57M | -18.39M | -37.13M | 1.48M | -51.3M | 49.44M | 14.56M | -29.37M | 431.55K | 34.43M | -38.14M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 345.87M | 298.4M | 144.06M | 142.09M | 183.7M | 161.24M | 336.74M | 266.42M | 215.72M | 189.07M | 182.89M | 91.75M | 49.05M | 400M | 185M | 430M | 234M | 203.19M | 123M | 60.24M | 31.67M | 50.06M | 52.31M | 85.71M | 137.02M | 38.78M | 24.21M | 53.58M | 53.15M | 18.72M | 56.86M |
| Cash at End | 268.62M | 345.87M | 298.4M | 144.06M | 142.09M | 183.7M | 161.24M | 336.74M | 266.42M | 215.72M | 189.07M | 182.89M | 91.75M | 452M | 400M | 185M | 430M | 76.5M | 61.07M | 31.07M | 60.24M | 31.67M | 50.06M | 87.19M | 85.71M | 137.02M | 38.78M | 24.21M | 53.58M | 53.15M | 18.72M |
| Free Cash Flow | 537M | 570.97M | 486.4M | 288.56M | 298.95M | 253.99M | 287.07M | 262.49M | 207.29M | 168.2M | 229.13M | 204.82M | 166.54M | 861M | 544M | 349M | 688M | 163.92M | 142.57M | 248.46M | 265.5M | 291.27M | 217.89M | 222.69M | 183.85M | 145.48M | 134.01M | 132.97M | 146.24M | 116.73M | 100.4M |
| FCF Growth % | 5.27% | 17.38% | 68.56% | -3.48% | 17.7% | -11.52% | 9.36% | 26.63% | 23.24% | -26.59% | 11.87% | 22.99% | -80.66% | 58.27% | 55.87% | -49.27% | 319.72% | 14.98% | -42.62% | -6.42% | -8.85% | 33.68% | -2.16% | 21.12% | 26.38% | 8.56% | 0.78% | -9.07% | 25.28% | 16.26% | -10.11% |
| FCF Margin % | 12.41% | 14.04% | 12.82% | 8.83% | 10.53% | 9.64% | 11.32% | 10.6% | 8.7% | 9.94% | 14.35% | 13.6% | 2.72% | 13.73% | 9.87% | 7.47% | 14.45% | 3.54% | 5.26% | 21.06% | 22.29% | 24.23% | 18.12% | 19.93% | 19.05% | 18.52% | 17.55% | 18.88% | 22.1% | 18.76% | 17.22% |
| FCF per Share | 10.19 | 10.84 | 9.23 | 5.48 | 6.47 | 5.5 | 5.45 | 4.49 | 3.93 | 2.88 | 3.91 | 3.5 | 2.84 | 14.6 | 9.12 | 5.71 | 10.92 | 2.58 | 2.22 | 3.64 | 4.07 | 4.2 | 2.82 | 3.13 | 2.58 | 2.04 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.96 | 1.57 | 1.35 |
Exchange Surplus Sensitivity
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Erie Indemnity's operating cash flow has demonstrated significant variance, with a notable low of $87.2 million in 2024Q1 and a peak of $219.4 million in 2025Q3, reflecting the underlying sensitivity of management fee collections to the Exchange's premium volume.
The company's cash generation is structurally decoupled from direct underwriting risk, yet it remains tethered to the Exchange's premium growth. The fluctuation in operating cash flow suggests that while the fee-based model provides a recurring revenue base, it is not immune to the cyclicality of the broader insurance market.
Based on recent SEC filings, the company's investment portfolio activity shows a consistent pattern of recycling capital, with net sales of $40 million in 2026Q1 following a period of significant portfolio rebalancing in 2025Q4 where $180.1 million in assets were liquidated to manage liquidity needs.
The frequent rotation between purchases and sales of investments indicates a proactive approach to managing the company's cash position. This liquidity management appears essential to maintaining the operational flexibility required to support the Exchange's administrative needs during periods of heightened claims activity.
According to the provided data, the OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly from 0.61 in 2026Q1 to 2.71 in 2025Q4, indicating that net income is an imperfect proxy for the actual cash-generating capacity of the management entity in any given quarter.
This divergence suggests that non-cash accruals and the timing of management fee settlements create significant noise in the quarterly earnings profile. Investors should monitor these discrepancies as they may indicate shifts in the underlying efficiency of the fee collection process rather than fundamental changes in profitability.
As evidenced by historical financial data, Erie Indemnity has maintained a consistent dividend payout, with quarterly distributions rising from $55.4 million in 2023Q4 to $68.1 million in 2026Q1, supported by the steady, albeit variable, cash inflows from its management fee structure.
The company's ability to fund increasing dividends without resorting to share buybacks suggests a management preference for returning capital directly to shareholders. However, the sustainability of these payments remains contingent on the Exchange's ability to maintain its premium base and surplus levels.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ERIE stock.
Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) generated $686.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) generated $571.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) spent $115.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) returned $254.3M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.