Free cash flow deteriorated to a $91.7 million outflow in 2026Q1, with the operating cash flow to net income ratio plummeting to -1.19.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 197.2M | 289.8M | 363.6M | 335.8M | 297.7M | 322.5M | 261.3M | 9M | -8.7M | 151M | 189.8M | 320.9M | 98.2M | 63.5M | 75.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 11.36% | 14.8% | 14.39% | 11.68% | 13.44% | 14.1% | 0.49% | -0.44% | 4% | 5.29% | 12.62% | 11.65% | 8.68% | 10.28% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -382.4% | -20.3% | 8.28% | 12.8% | -7.69% | 23.42% | 2803.33% | 203.45% | -105.76% | -20.44% | -40.85% | 226.78% | 54.65% | -15.56% | - |
| Net Income | 148.7M | 190.8M | 244.2M | 118.1M | 187.2M | 203.3M | 75.7M | 92.2M | -324.4M | -296.2M | -73.7M | -308.6M | -29.9M | -181M | 46M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 119.3M | 0 | 157.6M | 166.7M | 161.3M | 163.9M | 161.4M | 154.7M | 156.7M | 156M | 155.7M | 251M | 88M | 45.6M | 42.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 18.9M | 0 | 14.8M | 9.4M | 17.7M | 40.1M | 6M | 11.8M | 15.4M | 9.6M | 6.2M | 800K | 1.4M | 9.8M | 200K |
| Deferred Taxes | -7.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -52.4M | 177.5M | -41.4M | 42.2M | 30.6M | -22.2M | 18.7M | -184.1M | 167.7M | 263.6M | 110.4M | 251.5M | 45.8M | 210.1M | -13M |
| Working Capital Changes | -30M | -78.5M | -11.6M | -600K | -99.1M | -62.6M | -500K | -65.6M | -24.1M | 18M | -8.8M | 126.2M | -7.1M | -21M | -4.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -126.6M | -57.6M | -29.9M | -6.8M | 6.4M | -48.7M | -27.3M | 21.8M | 900K | -21.5M | -42.4M | 66.7M | 4.9M | -5.1M | -4.9M |
| Change in Inventory | -114M | -39.1M | 7.8M | -9.5M | -31.2M | -46.5M | 1.4M | -3.8M | -18.8M | -9.2M | 7.6M | -7.3M | 11.4M | -2.5M | 800K |
| Change in Payables | 20.4M | 27.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -940.8M | 286.1M | -73.8M | -250.2M | -75.2M | -568.9M | -39.9M | 4.19B | -75M | -92.6M | -74M | -4.26B | -1.98B | -928.1M | -18.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -76.3M | -62.2M | -68.4M | -52.7M | -47.8M | -46.3M | -28.8M | -29.7M | -28.4M | -59.4M | -56M | -47.9M | -18.55M | -11.2M | -13.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.73% | 2.44% | 2.78% | 2.26% | 1.88% | 1.93% | 1.55% | 1.62% | 1.45% | 1.57% | 1.56% | 1.88% | 2.2% | 1.53% | 1.83% |
| Acquisitions | -862.7M | 0 | -3.9M | -214.8M | -22.6M | -536.5M | -9M | 4.22B | -3.2M | -500K | 1M | -4.67B | -1.36B | -922.4M | -5.1M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.8M | 348.3M | -1.5M | 17.3M | -4.8M | 13.9M | -2.1M | 6.5M | -96.8M | -9.7M | 16.7M | 499.2M | -602.38M | 5.5M | 200K |
| Cash from Financing | 414.7M | -320.4M | -206.6M | -58.7M | -275.6M | 290M | -123.6M | -4.43B | 42.4M | -67.4M | -101M | 4B | 2.17B | 931.4M | -27.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | -202.6M | -112.5M | 33M | -16.4M | 388M | -7.9M | -3.88B | 2.5M | 20.2M | -38.7M | 3.63B | 669.7M | 374.6M | -26.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -25M | -25M | 0 | 0 | -151M | -19.6M | -55.7M | -507.1M | 1.4M | 0 | 0 | 469.5M | 1.51B | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -78.2M | -77.8M | -78.2M | -77.4M | -78.4M | -61.9M | -12.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -229.8M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -25M | -25M | 0 | 0 | -151M | -19.6M | -55.7M | -507.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 517.9M | -15M | -15.9M | -14.3M | -29.8M | -16.5M | -47.6M | -48.9M | 38.5M | -96.4M | -63.5M | -94M | -13.4M | 786.6M | -1.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | -321.9M | 267.1M | 70.1M | 23.7M | -64.5M | 38.2M | 101.8M | -225.4M | -68.3M | 55.2M | -9M | 34.9M | 274.24M | 96.65M | 29.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 120.9M | 227.6M | 293.6M | 283.1M | 249.9M | 276.2M | 232.5M | -20.7M | -37.1M | 122.7M | 129M | 273M | 79.62M | 52.3M | 61.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.32% | 8.92% | 11.95% | 12.13% | 9.8% | 11.51% | 12.54% | -1.13% | -1.89% | 3.25% | 3.6% | 10.74% | 9.44% | 7.15% | 8.45% |
| FCF Growth % | -55.39% | -22.48% | 3.71% | 13.29% | -9.52% | 18.8% | 1223.19% | 44.2% | -130.24% | -4.88% | -52.75% | 242.9% | 52.23% | -15.37% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.50 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 0.93 | -0.08 | -0.13 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 1.34 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.70 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.81x | 1.52x | 1.49x | 2.84x | 1.59x | 1.59x | 3.45x | 0.10x | 0.03x | -0.51x | -2.56x | -1.04x | -3.28x | -0.33x | 1.63x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 64.8M | 56.1M | 46.9M | 50.6M | 51.8M | 125.4M | 293.4M | 315.7M | 348.8M | 147.6M | 36.3M | 0 | 45.2M |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 87.2M | 73.7M | 66.5M | 102.2M | 66.5M | 71.2M | 78.9M | 73.9M | 62.6M | 73.3M | 27.5M | 0 | 27.1M |
Aggressive acquisition integration risk
As reported in recent financial statements, ESI's operating cash flow to net income ratio plummeted to -1.19 in 2026Q1, marking a sharp departure from the historical trend where cash generation frequently exceeded reported accounting profits, suggesting a potential disconnect between accrual-based earnings and actual cash realization.
The dramatic reversal in cash conversion efficiency in the most recent quarter warrants deep scrutiny, as it suggests that reported net income is increasingly decoupled from operational cash inflows. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is a temporary timing issue related to working capital or a more structural deterioration in the quality of earnings.
Based on the provided quarterly data, free cash flow swung from a positive $116.4 million in 2024Q4 to a significant outflow of $91.7 million in 2026Q1, indicating that the company's ability to self-fund operations and capital requirements has become increasingly erratic over the observed period.
The erratic FCF trajectory suggests that the business model, while inherently consumable-based, remains highly sensitive to operational disruptions or aggressive capital allocation decisions. The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow may limit the company's flexibility to navigate cyclical downturns in the semiconductor and automotive end-markets.
According to historical cash flow filings, working capital changes have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a $66.8 million cash drain in 2025Q1 to a $51.5 million inflow in 2023Q4, highlighting the significant impact of inventory and receivables management on the company's quarterly liquidity profile.
The volatility in working capital suggests that ESI may be struggling to optimize its cash conversion cycle, potentially due to the complexities of managing global supply chains in the electronics sector. Analysts should investigate whether these fluctuations are driven by strategic inventory builds or inefficiencies in the collection process.
As evidenced by the 2026Q1 cash flow statement, the company utilized $864.2 million for acquisitions, a massive deployment that significantly outweighed internal cash generation and necessitated a reliance on external liquidity or existing cash balances to fund the inorganic growth strategy.
This aggressive acquisition activity suggests that management remains committed to a growth-by-acquisition model, which introduces substantial integration and execution risks. Investors should evaluate whether the returns on these capital deployments will be sufficient to offset the resulting pressure on the company's cash position and balance sheet stability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ESI stock.
Element Solutions Inc (ESI) generated $289.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Element Solutions Inc (ESI) generated $227.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Element Solutions Inc (ESI) spent $62.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Element Solutions Inc (ESI) returned $77.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $25.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.