Liquidity management relies heavily on the investment securities portfolio, evidenced by $363.2 million in sales proceeds during 2025Q4, while operating cash flow often diverges from net income as seen in the 19.35x OCF/NI ratio in 2024Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 211.73M | 203.13M | 174.78M | 131.4M | 230.65M | 142.34M | 58.33M | 51.24M | 46.41M | 26.84M | 41.27M | 37.35M | 47.82M | 71.88M | 41.68M | 37.05M | 64.11M | 15.03M | 34.29M | 30.56M | 25.06M | 28.9M | 27.89M | 41.47M | 11.08M | 12.02M | 14.14M | 19.55M | 20.51M | 7.4M | 7.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -22.02% | 16.22% | 33.02% | -43.03% | 62.05% | 144% | 13.85% | 10.4% | 72.93% | -34.97% | 10.5% | -21.89% | -33.47% | 72.45% | 12.51% | -42.21% | 326.46% | -56.16% | 12.2% | 21.97% | -13.29% | 3.63% | -32.75% | 274.13% | -7.76% | -15.01% | -27.69% | -4.68% | 177.19% | 1.37% | 7.35% |
| Net Income | 121.3M | 111.05M | 76.22M | 104.13M | 146.94M | 95.64M | 81.48M | 92.05M | 89.29M | 45.97M | 27.51M | 27.03M | 25M | 20.7M | -23.41M | 13.64M | 9.98M | 60.26M | 22M | 21.81M | 19.3M | 16.09M | 20.11M | 19.42M | 17.23M | 13.62M | 9.34M | 11.85M | 10.97M | 5M | 4.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 14.36M | 14.93M | 17.88M | 19.21M | 15.33M | 13.93M | 13.6M | 13.89M | 12.84M | 9.73M | 5.81M | 5.22M | 5.39M | 5.48M | 5.45M | 5.29M | 4.87M | 630K | 3.88M | 3.66M | 3.28M | 3.08M | 2.69M | 2.82M | 2.15M | 3.01M | 1.85M | 1.75M | 1.52M | 1.3M | 1.3M |
| Deferred Taxes | 32.13M | 30.92M | -4.87M | -782K | -1.81M | -4.8M | -10.01M | 1.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.06M | -1.36M | -422K | -1.34M | -156K | -217K | 425K | -322K | -51K | -546K | -183K | 192K | -100K | 300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 74.55M | 73.08M | 80.44M | -8.45M | 65.56M | 18.95M | -34.48M | -54.53M | -55.55M | -25.28M | 5.21M | 10.02M | 11.78M | 19.03M | 80.53M | 46.05M | 80.33M | -68.7M | 9.72M | 7.79M | 5.48M | 3.02M | 2M | 20.78M | 3.05M | 967K | 2.88M | 4.65M | 8.2M | 700K | 200K |
| Working Capital Changes | -34.3M | -30.61M | 193K | 12.16M | 1.66M | 16.35M | 5.2M | -4.03M | -1.74M | -4.68M | 2.02M | -5.63M | 5.38M | 26.45M | -21.21M | -28.84M | -31.71M | 2.34M | -90K | -2.46M | -1.67M | 6.86M | 3.3M | -1.98M | -11.02M | -5.53M | 611K | 1.48M | -366K | 500K | 1.2M |
| Cash from Investing | -591.75M | -562.07M | 169.67M | -191.37M | -713.36M | -1.27B | -961.54M | -424.69M | -313.28M | -128.53M | -240.11M | -138M | -25.8M | 45.04M | 5.72M | 171.26M | 72.34M | 250.77M | -162.11M | -171.18M | -249.72M | -154.74M | -142.68M | -117.37M | -76.14M | 60.9M | -70.61M | -112.45M | -73.4M | -42.2M | -22.9M |
| Purchase of Investments | -606.69M | -615.01M | -501.72M | -10.92M | -401.76M | -1.85B | -1.19B | -498.89M | -230.79M | -191.55M | -114.4M | -96.68M | -191.64M | -65.73M | -92.06M | -80.02M | -121.74M | -123.2M | -160.92M | -95.16M | -67.12M | -55.64M | -31.06M | -73.98M | -12.97M | -39.75M | -22.14M | -81.89M | -74.94M | -39.7M | -46.2M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 715.68M | 683.65M | 640.95M | 280.67M | 257.81M | 478.38M | 476.57M | 231.18M | 77.05M | 200.94M | 100.31M | 109.44M | 78.26M | 53.63M | 107.37M | 79.19M | 99.89M | 136.58M | 141.1M | 87.78M | 49.4M | 27.9M | 46.77M | 50.51M | 45.18M | 54.16M | 72.29M | 52.15M | 95.53M | 44.9M | 39.2M |
| Net Investment Activity | 108.99M | 68.64M | 139.23M | 269.75M | -143.94M | -1.37B | -718.35M | -267.71M | -153.74M | 9.39M | -14.08M | 12.76M | -113.38M | -12.11M | 15.31M | -835K | -21.85M | 13.38M | -19.82M | -7.39M | -17.72M | -27.74M | 15.71M | -23.47M | 32.2M | 14.4M | 50.15M | -29.74M | 20.59M | 5.2M | -7M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.61M | 0 | 208.99M | -9.56M | 0 | 0 | 72.52M | -27.43M | 0 | 0 | 38.31M | 9.31M | 54.04M | -171K | 91.7M | 2.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.82M | 0 | 79.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -694.86M | -626.47M | 33.09M | -479.31M | -564.13M | -104.89M | -221.26M | -153.44M | -148.82M | -205.78M | -189.91M | -145.28M | 92.33M | 25.13M | -9.95M | 124.67M | 111.9M | 150.99M | -139.37M | -158.01M | -221.14M | -119.79M | -151.05M | -87.41M | -102.7M | -30.11M | -117.45M | -80.13M | -92.46M | -45.6M | -15.3M |
| Cash from Financing | 205.56M | 161.03M | -74.8M | 27.51M | 291.86M | 1.23B | 1.04B | 141.85M | 240.28M | 285.19M | 237.57M | 114.83M | 7.79M | -135.15M | -22.06M | -204.14M | -275.31M | -139.71M | 186M | 160.55M | 267.81M | 139.97M | 141.28M | 65.16M | 51.9M | -16.54M | 28.57M | 100.19M | 64.76M | 47.6M | 12.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -37.72M | -37.28M | -36.25M | -34.94M | -30.66M | -22.23M | -20.94M | -13.66M | -11.28M | -7.6M | -6.63M | -7.11M | -7.17M | -7.51M | -8.46M | -8.24M | -8.61M | -9.91M | -11.74M | -10.92M | -10.42M | -9.76M | -9.14M | -8.67M | -8.14M | -7.93M | -6.32M | -5.62M | -5.33M | -1.5M | -1.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -5.15M | -991K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.04M | -31.87M | -10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | -65.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -532K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 1.4M | 1.49M | 4.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70K | 0 | 26.73M | 881K | 840K | 1.5M | 1.96M | 568K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -3.75M | 500K | 4.09M | 0 | 0 | -4.04M | -31.87M | -10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70K | 0 | 26.73M | -64.35M | 840K | 1.5M | 1.96M | 36K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1.04M | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 265.07M | 215.86M | 496.41M | -240.56M | 102.65M | 1.26B | 1.34B | 271.63M | 252.67M | 195.75M | 159.2M | 115.44M | -55.11M | -127.65M | 39.89M | -128.18M | -287.95M | 153.16M | 111.21M | 139.06M | 166.99M | 139.34M | 139.4M | 32.58M | 47.23M | 25.27M | 73.32M | 55.99M | 85.02M | 49M | 13.7M |
| Net Change in Cash | -174.45M | -197.91M | 269.65M | -32.46M | -190.84M | 93.87M | 135.99M | -231.6M | -26.59M | 183.5M | 38.73M | 14.18M | 29.81M | -18.23M | 25.34M | 4.17M | -138.87M | 126.09M | 58.18M | 19.93M | 43.15M | 14.12M | 26.49M | -10.74M | -13.16M | 56.38M | -27.9M | 7.29M | 11.87M | 12.7M | -24M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 309.6M | 507.51M | 237.85M | 270.32M | 461.16M | 367.29M | 231.3M | 462.9M | 489.49M | 305.99M | 267.27M | 253.08M | 223.27M | 241.51M | 216.17M | 212M | 350.87M | 224.78M | 166.6M | 146.67M | 103.52M | 89.4M | 62.91M | 73.65M | 86.81M | 30.44M | 58.34M | 51.05M | 39.18M | 20.9M | 24M |
| Cash at End | 597.99M | 309.6M | 507.51M | 237.85M | 270.32M | 461.16M | 367.29M | 231.3M | 462.9M | 489.49M | 305.99M | 267.27M | 253.08M | 223.27M | 241.51M | 216.17M | 212M | 350.87M | 224.78M | 166.6M | 146.67M | 103.52M | 89.4M | 62.91M | 73.65M | 86.81M | 30.44M | 58.34M | 51.05M | 33.6M | 36.4M |
| Interest Paid | 155.04M | 159.16M | 186.89M | 135.7M | 14.31M | 10.21M | 20.81M | 33.73M | 23.04M | 12.24M | 7.65M | 7.01M | 8.42M | 11.4M | 17.89M | 23.77M | 32.88M | 52.6M | 62.54M | 69.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 11.8M | 11.02M | 33.5M | 29.73M | 39.72M | 32.51M | 29.6M | 24.34M | 21.16M | 19.54M | 11.79M | 13.81M | 5.1M | 1.08M | 14.29M | 14.89M | 16.31M | 16.47M | 15.32M | 17.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 205.85M | 198.89M | 172.12M | 126.97M | 225.37M | 132.93M | 45.97M | 47.7M | 35.69M | 22.18M | 32.58M | 31.87M | 43.07M | 65.59M | 32.73M | 30.44M | 46.57M | 9.73M | 28.92M | 24.78M | 14.19M | 21.68M | 20.55M | 37.8M | 5.44M | 8.8M | 10.83M | 16.97M | 18.97M | 5.6M | 6.7M |
| FCF Growth % | -16.39% | 15.55% | 35.56% | -43.66% | 69.53% | 189.17% | -3.63% | 33.67% | 60.9% | -31.93% | 2.24% | -26% | -34.33% | 100.4% | 7.52% | -34.63% | 378.38% | -66.34% | 16.71% | 74.6% | -34.56% | 5.52% | -45.64% | 594.78% | -38.17% | -18.71% | -36.22% | -10.54% | 238.8% | -16.42% | 21.82% |
Securities portfolio liquidity dependence
Based on reported quarterly figures, First Bancorp maintains a consistent pattern of capital retention, with net income reaching $46.7 million in 2026Q1, providing a stable foundation for organic growth while supporting the bank's ability to absorb potential credit shocks within its regional commercial lending portfolio.
The bank's ability to generate positive net income consistently suggests that internal capital formation remains a primary driver of its regulatory capital buffers. Investors should monitor whether this organic generation remains sufficient to fund future expansion without necessitating external capital raises or dilutive equity issuance.
As evidenced by the bank's cash flow statements, First Bancorp frequently utilizes its investment securities portfolio as a liquidity lever, highlighted by a significant $363.2 million in proceeds from sales during 2025Q4, which suggests an active approach to managing interest rate risk and funding requirements.
The high volume of sales relative to purchases in several quarters indicates that management is willing to rotate the securities portfolio to manage duration or realize gains. This activity warrants further investigation into the potential impact of unrealized losses on tangible book value, particularly if the bank is forced to sell assets in a rising rate environment.
According to historical financial data, First Bancorp has maintained a steady quarterly dividend payout of approximately $9.5 million, which appears sustainable relative to recent net income levels, though the bank's limited share buyback activity suggests a cautious approach to returning excess capital to shareholders.
The stability of the dividend payout, even during periods of earnings volatility, implies a management commitment to income-seeking investors. However, the lack of aggressive share repurchases may indicate that the bank is prioritizing liquidity preservation or potential future M&A opportunities over direct capital return.
Based on an analysis of the statement of cash flows, the reported operating cash flow often diverges significantly from net income, as seen in the 19.35x OCF/NI ratio in 2024Q4, which suggests that non-cash adjustments and working capital fluctuations heavily distort the bank's core operational performance.
This divergence highlights that the cash flow statement is an imperfect proxy for the bank's true earnings power, as it is heavily influenced by the timing of loan originations and securities transactions. Analysts should be wary of relying on OCF as a measure of profitability, as it may mask underlying trends in credit quality or margin compression.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FBNC stock.
First Bancorp (FBNC) generated $203.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First Bancorp (FBNC) generated $198.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First Bancorp (FBNC) spent $4.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First Bancorp (FBNC) returned $37.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.