Operating cash flow averaged 1.5x net income over the last four quarters, and dividends increased from $0.20 to $0.29 per share, reflecting strong internal capital generation.
German American Bancorp, Inc. (GABC) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 189.63M | 159.32M | 95.76M | 107.23M | 110.04M | 100.84M | 92.42M | 65.23M | 62.33M | 54.88M | 41.91M | 31.27M | 36.43M | 41.65M | 42M | 26.62M | 17.23M | 10.43M | 22.13M | 12.76M | 12.09M | 14.45M | 11.74M | 25.41M | 19.25M | 70.3M | 10.11M | 15.81M | 33.23M | -2.4M | 7.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 273.65% | 66.36% | -10.7% | -2.55% | 9.12% | 9.12% | 41.68% | 4.65% | 13.59% | 30.93% | 34.05% | -14.17% | -12.53% | -0.84% | 57.79% | 54.5% | 65.25% | -52.9% | 73.53% | 5.52% | -16.35% | 23.07% | -53.78% | 31.96% | -72.61% | 595.59% | -36.07% | -52.43% | 1484.67% | -132.88% | 128.13% |
| Net Income | 142.08M | 112.64M | 83.81M | 85.89M | 81.83M | 84.14M | 62.21M | 59.22M | 46.53M | 40.68M | 35.18M | 30.06M | 28.34M | 25.41M | 24.05M | 20.25M | 13.4M | 12.22M | 12.8M | 9.4M | 10.22M | 9.72M | 7.24M | 8.17M | 9.44M | 9.19M | 5.29M | 9.35M | 9.22M | 7.3M | 5.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 19.82M | 18.71M | 9.28M | 9.56M | 10.12M | 8.77M | 9.43M | 8.63M | 6.18M | 4.69M | 4.32M | 4.26M | 4.81M | 4.46M | 4.69M | 5.14M | 3.72M | 3.69M | 3.36M | 3.14M | 3.09M | 2.87M | 3.24M | 3.25M | 3.12M | 3.27M | 2.47M | 2.57M | 2.25M | 1.8M | 1.3M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49M | 0 | -643K | 0 | 0 | 2.08M | -3.18M | 0 | 0 | 1.86M | 0 | -678K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 14.07M | 15.42M | -665K | 8.9M | 15.23M | 4.68M | 18.22M | -6.8M | 6.21M | 12.9M | -2.26M | -2.87M | 2.89M | 7.8M | 8.89M | -4.29M | 0 | 0 | 4.99M | -785K | -841K | 1.82M | 3.25M | 14.65M | -5.76M | 65.61M | 3.67M | 8.72M | 26M | -10.7M | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 10.76M | 9.67M | 394K | 552K | 532K | 1.53M | 1.51M | 2.89M | 2.05M | -4.64M | 3.27M | -1.16M | -202K | 3.64M | 3.73M | 4.88M | 508K | -7.3M | 971K | 664K | -665K | 40K | -1.99M | -656K | 12.52M | -7.78M | -1.32M | -4.83M | -4.24M | -800K | 300K |
| Cash from Investing | -259.12M | -60.27M | -82.4M | 27.25M | -24.18M | -640.3M | -346.08M | 30.66M | -38.8M | -189.28M | -71.69M | -126.93M | -78.5M | -67.24M | -161.66M | -104.95M | -93.04M | -65.57M | -50.73M | -41.62M | -89.03M | 7.36M | -6.05M | 11.05M | -12.32M | 76.04M | -25.7M | -144.42M | -78.06M | -25.3M | -26.6M |
| Purchase of Investments | -716.05M | -620.32M | -722.3M | -183.3M | -417.94M | -1.02B | -664.99M | -169.64M | -140.6M | -156.8M | -226.46M | -116.94M | -151.74M | -271.22M | -312.06M | -296.55M | -155.8M | -127.19M | -130.17M | -10.43M | -62.01M | -57M | -29.06M | -135.12M | -143.94M | -87.62M | -7.37M | -88.54M | -188.04M | -98.2M | -61.7M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 659.23M | 772.67M | 760.57M | 401.34M | 289.15M | 319.78M | 326.82M | 197.77M | 169.73M | 129.41M | 270.49M | 109.89M | 138.98M | 301.29M | 239.18M | 127.99M | 60.97M | 55.23M | 107.08M | 44.77M | 75.59M | 59.2M | 42.83M | 161.89M | 90.55M | 113.51M | 17.03M | 44.15M | 180.14M | 95.8M | 59.3M |
| Net Investment Activity | -56.82M | 152.35M | 38.27M | 218.04M | -128.79M | -700.92M | -338.17M | 28.13M | 29.12M | -27.39M | 44.03M | -7.05M | -12.76M | 30.07M | -72.89M | -168.55M | -94.83M | -71.97M | -23.09M | 34.33M | 13.59M | 2.2M | 13.77M | 26.77M | -53.4M | 25.89M | 9.66M | -44.39M | -7.9M | -2.4M | -2.4M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 22.66M | 0 | 0 | 207.76M | 1.69M | 0 | 5.54M | 25.13M | 0 | -1.02M | 0 | 0 | 5.86M | 0 | 55.77M | 855K | -386K | 0 | -13K | -6.37M | 1M | 0 | -2.51M | -325K | -150K | -317K | -22K | 2.93M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -195.07M | -229.97M | -115.62M | -185.04M | -95.3M | 63.61M | -836K | 6.37M | -77.87M | 0 | -109.47M | -118.26M | -62.69M | -98.05M | -85.16M | 12.63M | 2.91M | 9.42M | -25.52M | -74.57M | -92.79M | 5.58M | -18.47M | -11.13M | 45.27M | 51.79M | -33.05M | -95.89M | -70.34M | -20.3M | -22.8M |
| Cash from Financing | -36.5M | -169.46M | 60.1M | -136.54M | -363.67M | 590.6M | 495.52M | -88.56M | 2.66M | 139.95M | 42.58M | 105.22M | 24.38M | 36.63M | 107.65M | 120.16M | 67.03M | 38.21M | 45.67M | 27.08M | 73.71M | -36.53M | 9.44M | -39.67M | -70.38M | -75.66M | 14.46M | 106.08M | 33.92M | 9.2M | 31.6M |
| Dividends Paid | -44.82M | -43.28M | -31.84M | -29.43M | -27.02M | -22.22M | -20.14M | -17.56M | -14.07M | -11.84M | -10.63M | -9.01M | -8.45M | -7.67M | -7.07M | -7.05M | -6.21M | -6.2M | -6.18M | -6.17M | -6.16M | -6.11M | -6.11M | -5.98M | -6.14M | -5.77M | -5.21M | -4.68M | -3.33M | -2.8M | -2.1M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.77M | -708K | -21.85M | -2.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61M | 0 | 55K | 0 | 50K | 20K | 37K | 12K | 1.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17K | 48K | 34K | 28K | 351K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61M | -29K | 55K | 0 | 50K | 20K | 37K | 12K | 1.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17K | -6.72M | -674K | -21.82M | -2.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1.31M | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 700K |
| Other Financing | 41.03M | -69.76M | 76.2M | -96.78M | -324.77M | 655.49M | 676.91M | -13.01M | -11.11M | 134.74M | 118.23M | 47.08M | -32.4M | 64.67M | 84.73M | 166.43M | 67.65M | 27.95M | 64.34M | 9.74M | 73.26M | -31.48M | 33.17M | 9.79M | -19.78M | -8.92M | -15.88M | 25.16M | 11.48M | 21M | 32.8M |
| Net Change in Cash | -105.99M | -70.41M | 73.46M | -2.05M | -277.81M | 51.14M | 241.86M | 7.33M | 26.19M | 5.54M | 12.81M | 9.56M | -17.69M | 11.04M | -12.02M | 41.83M | -8.78M | -16.94M | 17.08M | -1.78M | -3.24M | -14.73M | 15.13M | -3.21M | -63.38M | 70.68M | -1.13M | -22.53M | -10.91M | -18.6M | -41.8M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 123.93M | 188.79M | 115.33M | 117.38M | 395.19M | 345.75M | 103.88M | 96.55M | 70.36M | 64.82M | 52.01M | 42.45M | 60.13M | 49.09M | 61.1M | 19.27M | 28.05M | 44.99M | 27.91M | 29.7M | 32.93M | 47.67M | 32.53M | 35.74M | 99.13M | 28.45M | 29.58M | 52.1M | 63.02M | 79.3M | 41.8M |
| Cash at End | 94.16M | 118.38M | 188.79M | 115.33M | 117.38M | 396.89M | 345.75M | 103.88M | 96.55M | 70.36M | 64.82M | 52.01M | 42.45M | 60.13M | 49.09M | 61.1M | 19.27M | 28.05M | 44.99M | 27.91M | 29.7M | 32.93M | 47.67M | 32.53M | 35.74M | 99.13M | 28.45M | 29.58M | 52.1M | 60.7M | 33.7M |
| Interest Paid | 61.34M | 124.18M | 99.06M | 60.66M | 17.44M | 10.02M | 20.48M | 30.77M | 18.24M | 10.85M | 8.35M | 6.15M | 6.07M | 7.65M | 11.52M | 16.58M | 15.53M | 19.82M | 27.25M | 33.78M | 25.8M | 17.63M | 16.81M | 21.63M | 29.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 8.03M | 18.93M | 17.82M | 15.38M | 11.65M | 14.43M | 11.51M | 7.98M | 5.92M | 12.46M | 9.25M | 9.08M | 11.27M | 10.27M | 8.99M | 6.69M | 6.1M | 4.3M | 6.12M | 2.4M | 3.6M | 3.21M | 786K | 1.03M | 1.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 182.4M | 154M | 90.72M | 101.49M | 102.18M | 96.16M | 85.35M | 55.85M | 47.15M | 43.69M | 36.68M | 29.65M | 33.38M | 36.53M | 38.38M | 22.65M | 15.25M | 7.79M | 20.01M | 11.37M | 8.63M | 13.04M | 10.41M | 23.32M | 15.08M | 68.81M | 8.13M | 11.69M | 30.48M | -5M | 5.9M |
| FCF Growth % | 60.13% | 69.76% | -10.61% | -0.68% | 6.27% | 12.67% | 52.8% | 18.47% | 7.9% | 19.12% | 23.69% | -11.15% | -8.64% | -4.81% | 69.44% | 48.51% | 95.84% | -61.08% | 76.01% | 31.8% | -33.83% | 25.19% | -55.35% | 54.68% | -78.09% | 746.81% | -30.47% | -61.66% | 709.62% | -184.75% | 156.52% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GABC stock.
German American Bancorp, Inc. (GABC) generated $159.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
German American Bancorp, Inc. (GABC) generated $154.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
German American Bancorp, Inc. (GABC) spent $5.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, German American Bancorp, Inc. (GABC) returned $43.3M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Deposit repricing and CRE concentration
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Fuels Capital Growth
According to recent financial statements, GABC's operating cash flow averaged 1.5x net income over the last four quarters, indicating strong internal capital generation to support organic growth and potential acquisitions.
The consistent OCF/NI ratio above 1.0, except for a dip in 2025Q2, suggests that earnings are translating into cash effectively, providing a buffer for loan growth and strategic initiatives. This internal capital generation reduces reliance on external funding, aligning with the company's conservative leverage profile.
Securities Portfolio Actively Managed
As reported in quarterly filings, GABC's investment purchases outpaced sales by $4.6M in 2026Q2, reflecting a modest net reinvestment, while the portfolio's cash flows remain a secondary source of liquidity.
The net investment activity has been relatively balanced, with occasional quarters of significant sales (e.g., 2025Q1) likely to manage duration or reposition the portfolio. This suggests an active approach to balance sheet management, though the scale is modest relative to the loan book, indicating a focus on core lending.
Loan Growth Outpaces Deposit Inflows
Based on reported figures, GABC's loan portfolio appears to be growing faster than core deposits, as evidenced by the need to occasionally utilize short-term debt, which may signal funding pressure.
The cash flow data shows minimal changes in short-term debt, but the balance sheet expansion implied by revenue growth suggests loan demand is strong. If deposit growth lags, the bank may need to rely on more expensive wholesale funding, which could pressure margins. Monitoring the loan-to-deposit ratio is crucial.
Dividend Growth Reflects Confidence
Per the latest earnings release, GABC increased quarterly dividends from $0.20 to $0.29 per share over the past year, while maintaining a payout ratio below 40% of earnings, indicating sustainable capital return.
The steady increase in dividends, coupled with no buybacks, suggests a preference for returning capital through dividends while retaining earnings for growth. The payout ratio remains conservative, leaving room for future increases or special dividends if earnings persist.
Deposit Mix Shift May Pressure Margins
According to financial statements, GABC's deposit base is likely shifting towards higher-cost time deposits, as indicated by the rising interest expense relative to net interest income, which could compress future margins.
While the cash flow statement does not detail deposit composition, the net interest margin expansion has been modest, suggesting that deposit costs are rising. If the mix continues to shift away from non-interest-bearing accounts, the bank's cost of funds will increase, potentially offsetting loan repricing benefits.
Credit Costs Normalize After Spike
As reported in quarterly data, GABC's provision for credit losses fell to $1.5M in 2026Q2 from a peak of $15.3M in 2025Q1, indicating a return to normalized credit conditions.
The spike in provisions in 2025Q1 likely reflected a specific credit event or economic uncertainty, but the subsequent decline suggests improving asset quality. The low level of provisions relative to net income indicates that credit costs are not currently a significant drag on earnings, though monitoring charge-offs is essential.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
Despite robust cash generation, the 54% revenue growth may be overstated by one-time gains, and the low NIM suggests potential margin pressure, warranting a closer look at earnings sustainability.
The cash flow statement does not reveal the composition of revenue growth, which could include securities gains or acquisition-related adjustments. Additionally, the modest net interest margin expansion relative to the revenue surge may indicate that the growth is not fully sustainable. Investors should monitor the sustainability of operating cash flows and the potential for deposit repricing to erode future earnings.