Liquidity management remains proactive, evidenced by a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents to $1.4 billion in 2026Q1 and an OCF/NI ratio of 1.94 in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 409.83M | 374.4M | 258.04M | 500.71M | 470.66M | 572.05M | 189.54M | 226.65M | 280.71M | 254.74M | 193.09M | 176.77M | 182.73M | 334.1M | 183.79M | 186.84M | 193.94M | 96.74M | 87.07M | 88.46M | 67.72M | 76.98M | 69.79M | 95.29M | 16.62M | -27.98M | 38.25M | 36.77M | 18.5M | 16.08M | 11.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 100.82% | 45.1% | -48.47% | 6.39% | -17.72% | 201.8% | -16.37% | -19.26% | 10.19% | 31.93% | 9.23% | -3.26% | -45.3% | 81.78% | -1.63% | -3.66% | 100.48% | 11.11% | -1.58% | 30.62% | -12.03% | 10.31% | -26.76% | 473.46% | 159.38% | -173.17% | 4.02% | 98.79% | 15.02% | 44.86% | -7.5% |
| Net Income | 266.6M | 239.03M | 190.14M | 222.93M | 303.2M | 284.76M | 266.4M | 210.54M | 181.88M | 116.38M | 121.13M | 116.13M | 112.75M | 95.64M | 75.52M | 17.47M | 42.33M | 34.37M | 65.66M | 68.6M | 61.13M | 52.37M | 44.62M | 38.01M | 32.4M | 21.69M | 14M | 12.35M | 11.38M | 10.24M | 8.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 57.92M | 48.91M | 41.66M | 37.14M | 36.49M | 32.04M | 30.79M | 27.08M | 22.29M | 17.25M | 18.26M | 17.33M | 14.92M | 12.89M | 12.72M | 12.92M | 13.99M | 13.57M | 14.27M | 14.45M | 13.62M | 15.66M | 16.9M | 19.89M | 11.26M | 10.13M | 3.02M | 2.38M | 1.56M | 1.36M | 1.1M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -4.07M | 2.61M | 507K | 2.18M | -9.1M | -6.86M | -356K | 6.86M | 25.89M | -82K | -4.08M | 5.93M | 4.63M | 837K | -13.31M | 138K | -29.75M | -11.03M | 1.57M | -931K | -2.2M | 284K | 721K | 1.47M | 593K | -139K | -207K | -99K | -317K | -100K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 129.89M | 90.65M | 104.9M | 141.88M | 143.31M | 247.33M | -70.16M | -25.63M | 56.94M | 93.36M | 53.12M | 43.62M | 47.24M | 210.76M | 90.41M | 159.17M | 129.84M | 109.3M | 19.8M | -7.73M | -4.69M | 2.88M | 6.88M | 35.29M | -21.25M | -39.85M | 20.7M | 23.24M | 3.75M | 12.23M | -1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -52.83M | -6.48M | -86.97M | 92.33M | -19.88M | 12.67M | -34.26M | 7.54M | 9.62M | -1.09M | -1.19M | 2.08M | 1.03M | 9.16M | 4.05M | 10.54M | 6.71M | -32.61M | -3.16M | 11.57M | -1.41M | 8.27M | 1.11M | 1.38M | -7.26M | -20.54M | 667K | -1M | 1.9M | -7.43M | 2.9M |
| Cash from Investing | 1.21B | 1.06B | 493.14M | -207.49M | -1.35B | -3.91B | -3.56B | -42.68M | -872.42M | 23.66M | -421.31M | -681.31M | 158.89M | 149.24M | -579.65M | -529.1M | -822.51M | -363.68M | -707.16M | -211.92M | -231.74M | -164.52M | -271.74M | -453.88M | -187.04M | 18.72M | -104.96M | -221.19M | -46.34M | -52.45M | -60.2M |
| Purchase of Investments | -2.16B | -1.19B | -352.89M | -585.32M | -1.47B | -6.56B | -3.34B | -1.32B | -946.26M | -122.15M | -660.52M | -1.18B | -331.02M | -1.43B | -2.64B | -1.73B | -1.67B | -768.04M | -591.19M | -92.57M | -59.46M | -166.9M | -318.42M | -716.43M | -433.28M | -299.36M | -27.81M | -144.64M | -38.92M | -40.94M | -74M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 3.83B | 2.57B | 1.2B | 1.49B | 2.01B | 1.51B | 868.23M | 1.6B | 748.77M | 788.24M | 823.84M | 860.21M | 807.34M | 1.86B | 2.04B | 1.04B | 700.18M | 352.52M | 280.05M | 273.32M | 223.06M | 419.52M | 317.27M | 389.4M | 206.55M | 183.75M | 34.04M | 51.18M | 47.92M | 42.6M | 59.3M |
| Net Investment Activity | 1.67B | 1.37B | 848.25M | 907.02M | 531.88M | -5.05B | -2.47B | 279.39M | -197.49M | 666.09M | 163.31M | -319.98M | 476.32M | 438.65M | -595.75M | -690.38M | -965.99M | -415.52M | -311.14M | 180.75M | 163.6M | 252.63M | -1.14M | -327.03M | -226.73M | -115.6M | 6.23M | -93.46M | 8.99M | 1.66M | -14.7M |
| Acquisitions | 205.28M | 210.34M | 107.68M | 0 | 0 | 1.62B | 43.71M | 62.98M | 101.27M | -4.09M | 6.7M | 21.43M | -2.11M | 26.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11M | 43.09M | 6.26M | 14.52M | -243K | 0 | 109.04M | 0 | -4.74M | -236K | 371K | 0 |
| Other Investing | -632.81M | -491.4M | -414.51M | -1.06B | -1.85B | -465.7M | -1.13B | -368.66M | -757.56M | -628.22M | -583.02M | -364.54M | -300.92M | -306.6M | 26.83M | 178.78M | 166.13M | 63.7M | -380.68M | -376.75M | -416.19M | -406.05M | -278.09M | -119.03M | 40.51M | 78.42M | -107.88M | -117.19M | -50.3M | -52.34M | -43.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.29B | -1.05B | -1.26B | 659.12M | 845.43M | 3.14B | 3.68B | -56.8M | 595.5M | -230.93M | 187.51M | 255.39M | -54.88M | -514.72M | 454.86M | 365.19M | 523.08M | 342.27M | 527.59M | 178.05M | 204.43M | 129.14M | 206.82M | 365.36M | 152.38M | 54.9M | 66.13M | 184.91M | 23.89M | 38.94M | 51.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -162.71M | -162.74M | -150.03M | -146.69M | -157.54M | -145.56M | -131.26M | -124.47M | -85.49M | -111.72M | -84.04M | -79.46M | -50.94M | -44.23M | -47.47M | -37.4M | -37.4M | -32.02M | -29.08M | -26.69M | -22.56M | -19.06M | -16.63M | -14.59M | -11.53M | -9.91M | -6.9M | -5.92M | -4.24M | -3.37M | -2.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -93K | 0 | -1.63M | -1.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 2.5M | 1.06M | 0 | 0 | 140K | 265K | 993K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17K | 785K | 4.33M | 81K | 0 | 145.65M | 2.55M | 103.75M | 6.15M | 36.4M | 5.16M | 5.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 2.4M | 1.06M | -1.63M | -1.79M | 140K | 265K | 993K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17K | 785K | 4.33M | 81K | 0 | 145.65M | 2.55M | 103.75M | 6.15M | 36.4M | 5.16M | 3.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 405.27M | 252.55M | -108.25M | -135.72M | -806.29M | 3.28B | 3.84B | 459.72M | 603.46M | -202M | 417.64M | 240.9M | 540.24M | -306.68M | 574.19M | 298.68M | 385.7M | -77.06M | 669.37M | -95.47M | 244.31M | 346.57M | 116.94M | 77.94M | 13.86M | 18.54M | 81.88M | 99.26M | 59.59M | 33.2M | 35.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | 332.95M | 386.85M | -505.93M | 952.35M | -35.69M | -195.46M | 302.18M | 127.17M | 3.79M | 47.46M | -40.71M | -249.16M | 286.75M | -31.38M | 59.01M | 22.94M | -105.48M | 75.32M | -92.35M | 54.59M | 40.41M | 41.6M | 4.86M | 6.76M | -18.05M | 45.64M | -579K | 493K | -3.95M | 2.57M | -28.6M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.24B | 848.41M | 1.35B | 402M | 437.69M | 633.14M | 330.96M | 203.79M | 200M | 152.54M | 193.25M | 442.41M | 155.66M | 187.04M | 128.03M | 105.09M | 210.57M | 135.25M | 227.61M | 173.02M | 132.61M | 91M | 86.14M | 79.38M | 97.43M | 51.79M | 52.37M | 51.87M | 55.25M | 36.12M | 28.6M |
| Cash at End | 1.39B | 1.24B | 848.41M | 1.35B | 402M | 437.69M | 633.14M | 330.96M | 203.79M | 200M | 152.54M | 193.25M | 442.41M | 155.66M | 187.04M | 128.03M | 104.86M | 210.57M | 135.25M | 227.61M | 173.02M | 132.61M | 91M | 86.14M | 79.38M | 97.43M | 51.79M | 52.37M | 51.3M | 38.69M | 27.1M |
| Interest Paid | 406.19M | 413.59M | 528.91M | 204.4M | 39.34M | 19.78M | 28.82M | 42.46M | 35.17M | 30M | 29.58M | 30.1M | 26.4M | 30.11M | 36.87M | 45.91M | 54.32M | 59.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 29.73M | 32.16M | 15.6M | 27.93M | 55.2M | 67.31M | 63.02M | 36.82M | 26.49M | 40.22M | 36.23M | 39.62M | 33.34M | 23.58M | 21.26M | 7.92M | 9.37M | 36.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 364.3M | 347.55M | 209.76M | 451.43M | 436.9M | 562.61M | 177.83M | 210.25M | 262.07M | 244.61M | 184.78M | 158.55M | 168.34M | 325.12M | 173.06M | 169.35M | 171.29M | 84.88M | 71.92M | 70.43M | 45.48M | 59.63M | 62.76M | 87.71M | 15.79M | -81.11M | 34.94M | 30.97M | 13.71M | 13.95M | 8.9M |
| FCF Growth % | 13.86% | 65.69% | -53.53% | 3.33% | -22.35% | 216.38% | -15.42% | -19.77% | 7.14% | 32.38% | 16.55% | -5.82% | -48.22% | 87.86% | 2.19% | -1.13% | 101.81% | 18.02% | 2.12% | 54.85% | -23.72% | -4.99% | -28.45% | 455.53% | 119.46% | -332.16% | 12.82% | 125.98% | -1.72% | 56.69% | -16.82% |
CRE concentration and migration
As reported in recent financial filings, GBCI has actively managed its securities portfolio, with significant divestments reaching $1.7 billion in 2025Q4, suggesting a strategic effort to generate liquidity and potentially reposition the balance sheet against interest rate volatility within the Intermountain West's evolving economic landscape.
The bank's pattern of large-scale asset sales followed by periodic reinvestment indicates a proactive approach to managing duration risk and capital availability. Investors should monitor whether these divestments are intended to fund loan growth or simply to mitigate the impact of unrealized losses on the bank's equity base.
Based on GBCI's reported figures, dividend payments have exhibited significant quarterly variance, with peaks such as the $85.8 million distribution in 2025Q4, which warrants further investigation into whether these outflows are sustainable given the bank's ongoing need to fund organic growth and potential future acquisitions.
The lumpy nature of these distributions suggests that capital return is not strictly formulaic but rather opportunistic or tied to specific balance sheet management cycles. Analysts should consider whether the current payout levels might constrain the bank's ability to maintain its decentralized growth model if internal capital generation slows.
According to recent SEC filings, GBCI's provision for loan losses has fluctuated significantly, reaching a high of $20.3 million in 2025Q2, which may indicate management's sensitivity to the credit quality of its commercial real estate portfolio in high-growth mountain resort markets.
The lack of consistent provisioning patterns suggests that the bank is adjusting its reserves based on subjective economic forecasts rather than a static model. This volatility implies that future earnings could be susceptible to sudden downward revisions if regional economic conditions in the Intermountain West deteriorate further.
As indicated by the provided cash flow data, the bank's operating cash flow frequently exceeds net income, with an OCF/NI ratio reaching 1.94 in 2025Q4, which suggests that non-cash accounting adjustments and changes in working capital items are significantly distorting the reported cash generation profile.
This divergence between net income and operating cash flow highlights the limitations of using standard cash flow metrics to evaluate a bank's performance. Investors should look past these headline figures to focus on the underlying core earnings power, which is often obscured by purchase accounting and loan origination timing.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GBCI stock.
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (GBCI) generated $374.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (GBCI) generated $347.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (GBCI) spent $26.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (GBCI) returned $162.7M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.