Free cash flow deteriorated to a negative 21.4% margin in 2027Q1, driven by a $19.0M working capital outflow, indicating severe cash conversion challenges despite accelerating revenue.
Graham Corporation (GHM) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Mar'26 | Mar'25 | Mar'24 | Mar'23 | Mar'22 | Mar'21 | Mar'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Mar'17 | Mar'17 | Mar'16 | Mar'15 | Mar'14 | Mar'13 | Mar'12 | Mar'11 | Mar'10 | Mar'09 | Mar'08 | Mar'07 | Mar'06 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.54M | 15.93M | 24.32M | 28.12M | 13.91M | -2.22M | -1.72M | 1.24M | 1.24M | 8.51M | 12.39M | 12.39M | 18.75M | 6.28M | 15.23M | 12.43M | 2.6M | -10.37M | 30.27M | 11.05M | 19.7M | 5.19M | 6.53M | -4.48M | -1.04M | 1.9M | 4.46M | -822K | -1.62M | 2.4M | 7.3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.5% | 11.58% | 15.16% | 8.86% | -1.81% | -1.77% | 1.37% | 1.37% | 9.27% | 13.5% | 13.5% | 20.83% | 4.65% | 14.9% | 11.84% | 2.52% | -13.97% | 48.67% | 10.92% | 22.8% | 7.89% | 11.83% | -10.84% | -2.41% | 3.84% | 9.42% | -1.85% | -4.18% | 4.53% | 12.99% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -375.62% | -34.48% | -13.53% | 102.1% | 727.04% | -28.86% | -238.98% | 0% | -85.44% | -31.3% | -33.93% | -33.93% | 198.63% | -58.77% | 22.51% | 377.24% | 125.12% | -134.25% | 174.04% | -43.93% | 279.4% | -20.51% | 245.86% | -329.02% | -155.03% | -57.5% | 643.07% | 49.26% | -167.5% | -67.12% | 55.32% |
| Net Income | 11.82M | 12.5M | 12.23M | 4.56M | 367K | -8.77M | 2.37M | 1.87M | -308K | -9.84M | 5.02M | 5.02M | 6.13M | 14.73M | 10.14M | 11.15M | 10.55M | 5.87M | 6.36M | 17.47M | 15.03M | 5.76M | 3.59M | 296K | -1.07M | 133K | 2.31M | 195K | -833K | 2.4M | 3.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 9.04M | 7.84M | 5.94M | 5.43M | 5.99M | 5.6M | 1.95M | 1.97M | 2.21M | 2.22M | 2.33M | 2.33M | 2.44M | 2.31M | 2.2M | 2.08M | 2.02M | 1.65M | 1.8M | 1.11M | 989K | 887K | 793K | 780K | 1.03M | 911K | 956K | 948K | 1.05M | 1M | 1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.24M | 2.13M | 1.96M | 1.28M | 806K | 809K | 864K | 975K | 1.07M | 577K | 627K | 627K | 697K | 653K | 639K | 576K | 611K | 478K | 436K | 372K | 187K | 84K | 825K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.82M | 1.93M | 1.47M | -472K | -120K | -3.23M | -561K | -287K | -159K | -3.09M | -884K | -884K | -1.52M | 157K | -1.01M | -2.36M | 4.41M | -923K | -4.57M | 6.02M | 4.34M | 646K | 2.15M | 58K | 175K | -17K | 346K | 298K | -368K | -200K | -300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -8.69M | -7.47M | 395K | 1.87M | 3.93M | -881K | 1.25M | 1.18M | 676K | 15.89M | 1.39M | 1.39M | 1.22M | 528K | 1.1M | 963K | 410K | 266K | 20K | -393K | -901K | -375K | -849K | -965K | -49K | 16K | 9K | -51K | -5K | -200K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -10.7M | -1M | 2.33M | 15.46M | 2.94M | 4.26M | -7.6M | -4.47M | -2.24M | 2.75M | 3.91M | 3.91M | 9.79M | -12.1M | 2.16M | 23K | -15.41M | -17.71M | 26.22M | -13.53M | 51K | -1.81M | 28K | -4.65M | -1.14M | 854K | 848K | -2.21M | -1.46M | -500K | 2.7M |
| Change in Receivables | -10.19M | 5.93M | -4.83M | -7.87M | -12.57M | -1.71M | -5.87M | -4.44M | -1.23M | -5.47M | 1.13M | 1.13M | 4.44M | -6.91M | -1M | 2.26M | -2.84M | 155K | -299K | -1.94M | 6.81M | -5.88M | 4.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -8.2M | -6.79M | -6.63M | -6.22M | -9.92M | 3.48M | 5.18M | 2.28M | -2.07M | -2.31M | 1.56M | 1.56M | 3.17M | 2.52M | -5.16M | -5.31M | 2.19M | -1.72M | -1.43M | 132K | -115K | 433K | -292K | -193K | 3.68M | -6.39M | 6.82M | -2.34M | 184K | 3.1M | -3.3M |
| Change in Payables | 1.94M | -794K | 3.49M | 401K | 3.47M | -3.24M | 3.56M | 1.83M | -2.57M | 5.76M | 78K | 78K | -2.84M | 3.12M | 595K | 2.96M | -3.69M | 2.68M | 990K | -11K | 159K | 1.01M | 761K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -37.1M | -43.06M | -19.13M | -15.99M | -3.75M | -57.11M | 32.4M | 20.88M | 20.88M | -4.07M | 6.68M | 6.68M | -9.15M | -9.3M | -6.72M | -12.6M | 4.17M | 26.73M | -29.95M | -7.47M | -21.08M | -4.41M | -9.2M | 3.09M | 1.27M | -4.67M | 1.87M | -831K | -660K | -1.2M | -5.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -11.66M | -16.05M | -18.96M | -9.23M | -3.75M | -2.32M | -2.16M | -2.42M | -2.14M | -2.05M | -325K | -325K | -1.15M | -5.3M | -5.26M | -1.66M | -3.24M | -1.98M | -1M | -1.49M | -1.03M | -1.64M | -1.05M | -224K | -284K | -943K | -688K | -1.12M | -711K | -1.2M | -1.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.46% | 6.54% | 9.03% | 4.97% | 2.39% | 1.89% | 2.21% | 2.67% | 2.36% | 2.23% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 1.28% | 3.92% | 5.15% | 1.58% | 3.14% | 2.67% | 1.61% | 1.48% | 1.19% | 2.49% | 1.9% | 0.54% | 0.66% | 1.91% | 1.45% | 2.53% | 1.84% | 2.26% | 2.49% |
| Acquisitions | -25.72M | -27.29M | -170K | -6.81M | 0 | -60.28M | 0 | 614K | 26.71M | 6K | 1K | 1K | 3K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 384K | -17.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3K | 24K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 274K | 274K | 0 | 44K | 0 | 0 | 7K | 0 | 23.02M | 6K | 1K | 1K | 3K | 1K | 32K | 37K | 5K | 14K | 9K | 1K | 45K | 25K | 8K | -75K | 348K | 90K | 160K | 293K | 49K | -100K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 47.61M | 11.96M | -521K | -13.39M | -6.44M | 14.42M | -4.45M | -4.51M | -4.51M | -3.74M | -3.46M | -3.46M | -12.69M | -1.86M | -544K | -858K | -1.21M | -1.38M | -948K | -689K | 2.04M | 16K | 2.51M | 1.65M | 22K | 75K | -3.66M | 789K | 3.29M | -2.8M | -800K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -340K | 12.66M | -320K | -12.82M | -6.3M | 18.25M | -40K | -51K | -97K | -107K | -58K | -58K | -59K | -80K | -88K | -85K | -81K | -68K | -39K | -28K | -37K | -52K | -1.92M | 1.83M | 293K | -66K | -3.81M | 723K | 3.41M | -300K | -1.8M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 46.42M | -709K | -201K | 418K | -21K | -41K | -23K | -206K | 161K | -119K | 108K | 108K | -9.34M | 47K | 581K | 83K | 165K | -638K | -166K | -1.61M | 1.12M | 413K | 4.83M | 390K | 291K | 0 | 146K | 66K | -124K | -2.3M | 900K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52M | -4.39M | -4.25M | -3.83M | -3.52M | -3.49M | -3.49M | -3.3M | -2.03M | -1.31M | -899K | -793K | -790K | -788K | -754K | -493K | -387K | -452K | -333K | -327K | -172K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -4.41M | -1.54M | -854K | -58K | -21K | -41K | -23K | -230K | -146K | -119K | -29K | -29K | -9.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -221K | -874K | -229K | -2.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -124K | -2.3M | -100K |
| Other Financing | 1.53M | 0 | 0 | -993K | -122K | -271K | 0 | 0 | -737K | 0 | -19K | -19K | 6K | 200K | 271K | 43K | -499K | 120K | 45K | 1.7M | 1.46M | 42K | 61K | -233K | -235K | 313K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -200K | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 16.2M | -15M | 4.64M | -1.32M | 3.52M | -44.79M | 26.58M | 17.93M | 17.93M | 982K | 15.4M | 15.4M | -3.2M | -4.88M | 7.95M | -995K | 5.62M | 15.04M | -620K | 3.04M | 737K | 805K | -154K | 257K | 250K | -2.68M | 2.67M | -884K | 990K | -1.6M | -900K |
| Free Cash Flow | -6.12M | -121K | 5.36M | 18.89M | 10.16M | -4.54M | -3.88M | -1.18M | 5.78M | 6.46M | 12.06M | 12.06M | 17.6M | 979K | 9.97M | 10.78M | -638K | -12.35M | 29.27M | 9.55M | 18.68M | 3.56M | 5.49M | -4.7M | -1.33M | 954K | 3.78M | -1.95M | -2.33M | 1.2M | 5.9M |
| FCF Margin % | -2.34% | -0.05% | 2.55% | 10.18% | 6.47% | -3.7% | -3.98% | -1.3% | 6.38% | 7.03% | 13.15% | 13.15% | 19.54% | 0.72% | 9.75% | 10.27% | -0.62% | -16.63% | 47.06% | 9.45% | 21.61% | 5.4% | 9.94% | -11.38% | -3.07% | 1.93% | 7.97% | -4.38% | -6.02% | 2.26% | 10.5% |
| FCF Growth % | 36.56% | -102.26% | -71.64% | 85.87% | 323.75% | -17.09% | -229.37% | -120.38% | -10.54% | -46.45% | -31.45% | -31.45% | 1697.55% | -90.18% | -7.52% | 1789.19% | 94.83% | -142.19% | 206.33% | -48.84% | 425.17% | -35.17% | 216.63% | -254.14% | -239.2% | -74.74% | 294.04% | 16.52% | -294.25% | -79.66% | 73.53% |
| FCF per Share | -0.52 | -0.01 | 0.48 | 1.74 | 0.95 | -0.43 | -0.39 | -0.12 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.76 | 0.10 | 0.99 | 1.07 | -0.06 | -1.24 | 2.95 | 0.94 | 1.85 | 0.29 | 0.59 | -0.52 | -0.16 | 0.11 | 0.45 | -0.24 | -0.31 | 0.15 | 0.69 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.52x | 1.27x | 1.99x | 6.17x | 37.91x | 0.25x | -0.73x | 0.66x | -4.02x | -0.86x | 2.47x | 2.47x | 3.06x | 0.43x | 1.50x | 1.12x | 0.25x | -1.77x | 4.76x | 0.63x | 1.31x | 0.90x | 1.82x | 1.54x | 0.98x | 14.26x | 1.94x | -4.22x | 1.94x | 1.00x | 1.92x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GHM stock.
Graham Corporation (GHM) generated $15.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Graham Corporation (GHM) reported negative free cash flow of $0.1M in 2026, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Graham Corporation (GHM) spent $16.1M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Graham Corporation (GHM) spent $1.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Cash burn despite revenue growth
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Conversion Volatility Intensifies
The relationship between net income and operating cash flow has become highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a healthy 7.19 in 2024Q4 to a deeply negative -3.23 in the most recent 2027Q1 quarter, signaling significant challenges in translating profits into cash.
Recent quarters show a troubling disconnect; while net income remained positive in 2027Q1, operating cash flow plunged to -$12.7M, suggesting that non-cash earnings or aggressive accruals may be inflating reported profitability. The extreme volatility in this ratio across the last ten quarters indicates an unstable earnings quality that warrants close monitoring.
FCF Trajectory Flips to Negative Trend
GHM's free cash flow has deteriorated from a positive FCF margin of 11.4% in 2024Q4 to a sharply negative -21.4% in 2027Q1, representing a significant reversal in the company's cash generation ability despite accelerating revenue growth.
This negative trajectory is driven by both operating cash flow weakness and continued capital expenditure, not merely by growth investments. The disconnect between accelerating top-line growth and collapsing FCF suggests the business may be growing into a less capital-efficient model or facing working capital headwinds that are consuming cash.
Working Capital Swings Dominate Cash Flow
Working capital changes have been the primary driver of operating cash flow volatility, with a massive $19.0M cash outflow in 2027Q1 following a $48.0K inflow in 2024Q4, indicating significant pressure on collections and inventory management as the business scales.
The erratic working capital pattern suggests GHM may be struggling to efficiently manage the cash conversion cycle during this period of accelerated revenue growth. Such large quarterly swings introduce substantial unpredictability into cash forecasting and may indicate either aggressive sales practices or inefficiencies in collecting receivables.
CapEx Intensity Declines but Remains Structural
Capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has moderated from a peak of 15.6% in 2025Q3 to 3.7% in 2027Q1, yet the absolute spending remains consistent around $2.3M-$4.1M per quarter, indicating a transition from heavy investment to maintenance-level spending.
The declining CapEx/Revenue ratio coincides with revenue acceleration, suggesting the company has completed a significant investment cycle. However, the consistent absolute spending indicates these are likely maintenance expenditures required to support the existing asset base, which could pressure future margins if revenue growth plateaus.
Cash Flow Obscures SBC and Acquisition Impacts
Stock-based compensation averaging $534K per quarter represents a real economic cost that reduces cash available to shareholders, while the $26.4M acquisition in 2026Q4 consumed substantial cash without proportional near-term operating cash flow contribution.
The cash flow statement does not fully reflect the dilutive impact of SBC on shareholder value, and the recent acquisition has significantly altered the company's cash position. Investors should monitor whether this acquisition generates sufficient operating cash flow to justify its cash outlay, as it appears to have contributed to the recent working capital pressure.