General Mills, Inc. (GIS) annual cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing history
| Metric | TTM | May'25 | May'24 | May'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | May'19 | May'18 | May'17 | May'16 | May'15 | May'14 | May'13 | May'12 | May'11 | May'10 | May'09 | May'08 | May'07 | May'06 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 | May'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.23B | 2.92B | 3.3B | 2.78B | 3.32B | 2.98B | 3.68B | 2.81B | 2.84B | 2.31B | 2.63B | 2.54B | 2.54B | 2.93B | 2.4B | 1.53B | 2.18B | 1.83B | 1.73B | 1.76B | 1.77B | 1.71B | 1.46B | 1.63B | 913M | 736.9M | 687.7M | 686.2M | 769.5M | 587.3M | 659.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 14.98% | 16.63% | 13.83% | 17.46% | 16.46% | 20.86% | 16.64% | 18.05% | 14.81% | 15.88% | 14.42% | 14.19% | 16.46% | 14.42% | 10.26% | 14.9% | 12.44% | 12.67% | 14.19% | 15.12% | 15.13% | 13.2% | 15.52% | 11.49% | 13.52% | 13.29% | 10.99% | 12.75% | 10.47% | 12.18% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -119.57% | -11.64% | 18.86% | -16.21% | 11.16% | -18.85% | 30.97% | -1.2% | 22.81% | -12.04% | 3.42% | 0.07% | -13.16% | 21.82% | 57.32% | -30% | 19.31% | 5.68% | -1.99% | -0.34% | 3.51% | 17.11% | -10.42% | 78.64% | 23.9% | 7.15% | 0.22% | -10.83% | 31.02% | -10.99% | -1.15% |
| Net Income | 2.21B | 2.32B | 2.52B | 2.61B | 2.73B | 2.35B | 2.21B | 1.79B | 2.16B | 1.7B | 1.74B | 1.26B | 1.86B | 1.89B | 1.59B | 1.8B | 1.53B | 1.31B | 1.32B | 1.14B | 1.09B | 1.24B | 1.05B | 917M | 458M | 665M | 614M | 534.5M | 421.8M | 445.4M | 476.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 551.7M | 539M | 552.7M | 546.6M | 570.3M | 601.3M | 594.7M | 620.1M | 618.8M | 603.6M | 608.1M | 588.3M | 585.4M | 588M | 541.5M | 472.6M | 457.1M | 453.6M | 459.2M | 417.8M | 423.9M | 443M | 399M | 365M | 296M | 223M | 209M | 194.2M | 194.9M | 182.8M | 186.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 63.9M | 91.7M | 95.3M | 111.7M | 98.7M | 89.9M | 94.9M | 84.9M | 77M | 95.7M | 89.8M | 106.4M | 108.5M | 100.4M | 108.3M | 105.3M | 107.3M | 117.7M | 133.2M | 127.1M | 44.6M | 38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 32M | -120.9M | -48.5M | -22.2M | 62.2M | 118.8M | -29.6M | 93.5M | -504.3M | 183.9M | 120.6M | -49.3M | 103.2M | -21.2M | 86.3M | 99.1M | -91.7M | 126.7M | 42.4M | -47.1M | 66.8M | 71M | 109M | 27M | 93M | 48M | 44M | 42M | -29.3M | 20.9M | 42.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -661.4M | -102.9M | 173.9M | -418.2M | -427.5M | -16.9M | 11.5M | 229.8M | -55.6M | 25.1M | -89.6M | 423.3M | -85.2M | -104.8M | -161.8M | -228.5M | 30.1M | -360.4M | -96.3M | -39.6M | 34M | -249M | 84M | 76M | -210M | -125M | -54M | 8.8M | 127.6M | 24.6M | -45.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 16.2M | 192.4M | 10.6M | -48.9M | 277.4M | -155.9M | 793.9M | -7.5M | 542.1M | -194.2M | 298.5M | 214.7M | -32.2M | 471.1M | 243.8M | -720.9M | 143.4M | 176.9M | -126.7M | 149.1M | 183.9M | 251M | -186M | 246M | 276M | -74M | -125M | -93.3M | 54.5M | -86.4M | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -26.6M | -79M | -1.8M | -41.2M | -166.3M | 27.9M | 37.9M | -42.7M | -122.7M | -69.2M | -6.9M | 6.8M | -41M | -44.6M | -24.2M | -69.8M | -121.1M | 81.8M | -94.1M | -24.2M | 8.9M | -8M | -22M | 31M | 0 | -94M | 11M | -82.7M | 23.7M | -80M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 62.6M | -18.5M | 287.6M | -319M | -85.8M | -354.7M | 103.1M | 53.7M | 15.6M | -61.5M | -146.1M | -24.2M | -88.3M | 18.7M | 144.5M | -240M | -16.7M | -28.1M | -165.1M | -116M | -6M | 30M | 0 | -20M | 0 | -8.8M | -51.4M | -28.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -127M | 86.7M | -251.2M | 199.8M | 456.7M | 343.1M | 392.5M | 162.4M | 575.3M | 99.5M | 318.7M | 145.8M | 191.5M | 263.6M | 12.1M | 109M | 69.6M | -116.4M | 125.1M | 88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 1.22B | -1.79B | -1.2B | -346.4M | -1.69B | -512.8M | -486.2M | -556.5M | -8.69B | -646.9M | 93.4M | -1.6B | -561.8M | -1.52B | -1.87B | -715.1M | -721.2M | -288.9M | -442.4M | -597M | -292M | 496M | -470M | -1.02B | -3.27B | -460.1M | -563.7M | -374.9M | -203.3M | -185.6M | -173M |
| Capital Expenditures | -466.2M | -625.3M | -774.1M | -689.5M | -568.7M | -530.8M | -460.8M | -537.6M | -622.7M | -684.4M | -729.3M | -712.4M | -663.5M | -613.9M | -675.9M | -648.8M | -649.9M | -562.6M | -522M | -460.2M | -360M | -434M | -628M | -711M | -506M | -308M | -268M | -280.9M | -183.6M | -162.5M | -128.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.54% | 3.21% | 3.9% | 3.43% | 2.99% | 2.93% | 2.61% | 3.19% | 3.96% | 4.38% | 4.4% | 4.04% | 3.7% | 3.45% | 4.06% | 4.36% | 4.44% | 3.83% | 3.82% | 3.7% | 3.07% | 3.84% | 5.67% | 6.77% | 6.37% | 5.65% | 5.18% | 4.5% | 3.04% | 2.9% | 2.38% |
| Acquisitions | 40.6M | -1.16B | -454.6M | 349.4M | -1.11B | 18.4M | -48M | 26.5M | -8.05B | 20.8M | 808.4M | -924.7M | 66.7M | -938.4M | -1.07B | -90.7M | -130.7M | 244.7M | 600K | -83.4M | -26.5M | 799M | -2M | -261M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.69B | -5.4M | 31.3M | -6.3M | -10.2M | -400K | 22.6M | -45.4M | -9.6M | 16.7M | 14.3M | 34.9M | 35M | 36.9M | -122.6M | 24.4M | 59.4M | 29M | 79M | -53.5M | -62.5M | 16M | 38M | -40M | -2.79B | -124M | -290M | -101.7M | -49.4M | -62.8M | -45.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -3.21B | -1.18B | -2.27B | -2.4B | -2.5B | -2.72B | -1.94B | -2.18B | 5.45B | -1.65B | -2.29B | -1.38B | -1.82B | -1.14B | -661.4M | -936.6M | -1.5B | -1.4B | -1.09B | -1.4B | -1.41B | -2.38B | -943M | -885M | 3.27B | -238.3M | -102.3M | -313.8M | -572.6M | -409.5M | -479.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -793.8M | 1.72B | 1.14B | 133.4M | -385.8M | -960.8M | -917.2M | -1.22B | 6.28B | 1.03B | -781.7M | 597.6M | 801.1M | 414.3M | 168.3M | 450M | -671.1M | 89.2M | 773.2M | 326.8M | -188.6M | -2.17B | -695M | -616M | 5.75B | 183M | 956M | 273.8M | 198.9M | 221.9M | -164.8M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -2.1M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Dividends Paid | -1.32B | -1.34B | -1.36B | -1.29B | -1.24B | -1.25B | -1.2B | -1.18B | -1.14B | -1.14B | -1.07B | -1.02B | -983.3M | -867.6M | -800.1M | -729.4M | -643.7M | -579.5M | -529.7M | -506M | -485M | -461M | -413M | -406M | -358M | -312.4M | -329.2M | -331.4M | -336.3M | -320.7M | -303.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -801.3M | -1.2B | -2B | -1.4B | -876.8M | -301.4M | -3.4M | -1.1M | -601.6M | -1.65B | -606.7M | -1.16B | -1.75B | -1.04B | -313M | -1.16B | -691.8M | -1.3B | -2.43B | -1.32B | -885M | -771M | -24M | -29M | -2.44B | -226M | -820M | -340.7M | -524.9M | -361.8M | -35.6M |
| Other Financing | -302.4M | -360.5M | -49.7M | 154M | 3.9M | -206.9M | 174.9M | 227.4M | -60.5M | 4.7M | 40.1M | 197.2M | 103.4M | 358M | 278.2M | 502M | 502.8M | 77M | 805.2M | -216.4M | -3.1M | 822M | -3M | 70M | 178M | 10M | -19M | -8.3M | -2.8M | -9.4M | -13.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 264.2M | -54.1M | -167.5M | 16.1M | -935.8M | -172.6M | 1.23B | 51M | -367.1M | 2.4M | 429.5M | -533.1M | 125.9M | 270.2M | -148.4M | -53.6M | -76.6M | 88.8M | 243.9M | -230M | 74M | -178M | 48M | -272M | 911M | 38.5M | 21.7M | -313.8M | -572.6M | -409.5M | -479.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.65B | 2.29B | 2.53B | 2.09B | 2.75B | 2.45B | 3.22B | 2.27B | 2.22B | 1.73B | 2.03B | 1.83B | 1.88B | 2.31B | 1.73B | 882.3M | 1.53B | 1.27B | 1.21B | 1.29B | 1.48B | 1.36B | 833M | 920M | 407M | 429M | 420M | 405.3M | 585.9M | 424.8M | 531M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.98% | 11.77% | 12.73% | 10.4% | 14.47% | 13.53% | 18.24% | 13.46% | 14.09% | 11.08% | 12.29% | 10.38% | 10.48% | 13.01% | 10.39% | 5.93% | 10.46% | 8.61% | 8.85% | 10.38% | 12.67% | 12.03% | 7.52% | 8.76% | 5.12% | 7.87% | 8.12% | 6.49% | 9.71% | 7.57% | 9.8% |
| FCF Growth % | -33.38% | -9.32% | 21.03% | -23.96% | 12.03% | -23.73% | 41.69% | 2.3% | 28.17% | -14.94% | 11.17% | -2.51% | -18.8% | 33.55% | 96.23% | -42.38% | 20.99% | 4.78% | -6.44% | -12.98% | 9.08% | 63.27% | -9.46% | 126.04% | -5.13% | 2.14% | 3.63% | -30.82% | 37.92% | -20% | 3.91% |
| FCF per Share | 3.04 | 4.11 | 4.36 | 3.47 | 4.48 | 3.96 | 5.24 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 2.89 | 3.33 | 2.98 | 2.91 | 3.47 | 2.60 | 1.33 | 2.24 | 1.84 | 1.74 | 1.79 | 1.96 | 1.66 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 0.82 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.75x | 1.27x | 1.32x | 1.07x | 1.22x | 1.27x | 1.69x | 1.60x | 1.33x | 1.40x | 1.55x | 2.08x | 1.39x | 1.58x | 1.53x | 0.85x | 1.43x | 1.40x | 1.34x | 1.54x | 1.62x | 1.38x | 1.38x | 1.78x | 1.99x | 1.11x | 1.12x | 1.28x | 1.82x | 1.32x | 1.38x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 474.4M | 464.4M | 337.1M | 357.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 599.2M | 660.5M | 682.6M | 545.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Volume-driven cash flow erosion
As reported in recent financial statements, the OCF/NI ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from a low of 0.33 in 2026Q1 to a high of 2.08 in 2025Q4, suggesting that reported net income is increasingly decoupled from the company's actual ability to generate cash from operations.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash items and working capital swings are heavily distorting the quality of earnings. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects aggressive revenue recognition or simply the timing of trade spend accruals that mask underlying operational weakness.
Based on the provided quarterly data, FCF margins have trended downward from a peak of 18.9% in 2025Q2 to a mere 6.7% in 2026Q3, signaling a material deterioration in the company's ability to convert revenue into discretionary cash flow amidst ongoing top-line contraction.
The consistent decline in FCF margins suggests that the company's cost structure is becoming increasingly rigid as revenue volumes soften. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current level of cash generation is sufficient to sustain both the dividend payout and necessary reinvestment in brand equity.
According to the cash flow data, working capital changes have swung from a $279.9 million source of cash in 2025Q2 to a $175.5 million use of cash in 2026Q3, highlighting significant instability in the company's management of inventory and accounts receivable cycles.
This erratic behavior in working capital suggests that the company may be struggling to align its production schedules with actual retail demand. Such fluctuations often indicate that inventory levels are not being optimized, potentially leading to future write-downs or increased storage costs that could further pressure cash flow.
As reported in recent filings, the company has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $330 million per quarter, even as FCF dropped to $295.5 million in 2026Q3, suggesting that dividend coverage is becoming increasingly tight and potentially unsustainable without further debt or asset liquidation.
The commitment to shareholder returns appears to be prioritized over organic reinvestment, which may limit the company's ability to pivot toward higher-growth categories. Investors should monitor whether this rigid capital allocation strategy will eventually necessitate a reduction in buybacks or a shift in the dividend policy.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GIS stock.
General Mills, Inc. (GIS) generated $2.92B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
General Mills, Inc. (GIS) generated $2.29B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
General Mills, Inc. (GIS) spent $625.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, General Mills, Inc. (GIS) returned $1.34B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.20B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.