Leverage has risen as total assets grew to about $2.2T against $125.0B of equity, an equity-to-assets ratio near 0.06 that leaves a thin capital cushion, with ROE of 4.3% in 2026Q3.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) balance sheet — 27-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 |
|---|
| Cash & Short Term Investments | 3.09T | 624.53B | 921.83B | 924.95B | 721.95B | 778.72B | 588.48B | 529.35B | 505.15B | 230.87B | 238.64B | 227.75B | 185.54B | 222.87B | 214B | 243.8B | 228.14B | 524.97B | 476.09B | 97.6B | 88.42B | 93.88B | 48.62B | 33.94B | 50.59B | 34.56B | 41.19B | 99.29B |
| Cash & Due from Banks | 177B | 164.26B | 182.09B | 241.58B | 241.82B | 261.04B | 155.84B | 133.55B | 130.55B | 110.05B | 121.71B | 93.44B | 57.6B | 61.13B | 72.67B | 56.01B | 39.79B | 38.29B | 15.74B | 10.28B | 6.29B | 10.26B | 4.37B | 7.09B | 4.82B | 6.91B | 3.87B | 4.49B |
| Short Term Investments | 832B | 460.27B | 739.74B | 683.37B | 480.13B | 517.68B | 432.63B | 395.8B | 374.61B | 120.82B | 116.92B | 134.31B | 127.94B | 161.73B | 141.33B | 187.79B | 188.35B | 486.68B | 460.35B | 87.32B | 82.13B | 83.62B | 44.26B | 26.86B | 45.77B | 27.65B | 37.32B | 94.8B |
| Total Investments | 1.38T | 930.15B | 1.14T | 1.04T | 841.82B | 832.47B | 710.12B | 615.3B | 565.58B | 503.55B | 463.28B | 493.89B | 469.71B | 516.3B | 548.8B | 552.66B | 546.75B | 488.17B | 461.8B | 541.93B | 419.45B | 363.61B | 247.52B | 185.69B | 179.74B | 150.95B | 136.87B | 154.85B |
| Investments Growth % | 121.5% | -18.12% | 9.59% | 23.13% | 1.12% | 17.23% | 15.41% | 8.79% | 12.32% | 8.69% | -6.2% | 5.15% | -9.02% | -5.92% | -0.7% | 1.08% | 12% | 5.71% | -14.79% | 29.2% | 15.36% | 46.9% | 33.3% | 3.31% | 19.07% | 10.29% | -11.62% | - |
| Long-Term Investments | 2.12T | 469.88B | 396.26B | 353.19B | 361.69B | 314.79B | 277.49B | 219.5B | 190.97B | 382.72B | 346.35B | 359.58B | 341.77B | 354.57B | 407.46B | 364.87B | 358.4B | 1.48B | 1.45B | 454.61B | 337.32B | 279.99B | 203.26B | 158.83B | 133.97B | 123.3B | 99.54B | 60.05B |
| Accounts Receivables | 226B | 185.84B | 133.72B | 132.5B | 135.45B | 160.67B | 121.33B | 74.61B | 72.45B | 84.79B | 47.78B | 46.43B | 63.81B | 74.04B | 72.87B | 60.26B | 67.7B | 55.3B | 64.67B | 129.1B | 79.79B | 60.23B | 14.46B | 9.2B | 5.78B | 5.45B | 6.23B | 4.49B |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 9.22B | 6.79B | 6.7B | 7.09B | 8.38B | 4.7B | 4.96B | 4.84B | 4.08B | 4.04B | 4.09B | 4.15B | 4.16B | 4.38B | 5.1B | 5.47B | 5.52B | 4.92B | 5.05B | 5.09B | 5.69B | 5.2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 7.34B | 5.95B | 5.85B | 5.92B | 6.37B | 4.29B | 4.33B | 4.2B | 3.76B | 3.67B | 3.67B | 3.66B | 3.65B | 3.71B | 3.7B | 3.8B | 3.5B | 3.54B | 3.52B | 3.32B | 3.18B | 3.15B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 1.89B | 842M | 847M | 1.18B | 2.01B | 418M | 630M | 641M | 324M | 373M | 429M | 491M | 515M | 671M | 1.4B | 1.67B | 2.03B | 1.38B | 1.53B | 1.77B | 2.5B | 2.06B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 9.52B | 9.99B | 13.41B | 19.25B | 20.39B | 25.43B | 24.25B | 18.32B | 15.09B | 12.07B | 9.96B | 9.34B | 9.2B | 8.22B | 8.7B | 11.11B | 11.38B | 10.79B | 8.97B | 6.99B | 5.1B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 29.78B | 304.55B | 189.98B | 194.37B | 183.5B | 175.2B | 138.29B | 134.63B | 134.22B | 190.04B | 183.87B | 177.22B | 212.21B | 214.1B | 186.56B | 217.6B | 220.04B | 226.6B | 287.46B | 397.35B | 300.33B | 243.21B | 265.03B | 201.83B | 165.23B | 148.91B | 137.45B | 86.66B |
| Total Current Assets | 1.59T | 1.02T | 1.07T | 1.07T | 868.98B | 948.91B | 716.86B | 609.75B | 584.21B | 324.88B | 313.78B | 310.49B | 288.35B | 329.26B | 331.21B | 326.58B | 316.27B | 604.56B | 579.79B | 253.77B | 187.87B | 173.31B | 63.08B | 43.14B | 56.37B | 40.01B | 47.42B | 103.78B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 588B | 790.74B | 602.93B | 568.07B | 572.82B | 515.08B | 446.16B | 383.22B | 347.59B | 591.9B | 546.39B | 550.91B | 567.49B | 582.24B | 607.34B | 596.64B | 595.06B | 244.39B | 304.76B | 866.03B | 650.33B | 533.5B | 468.3B | 360.66B | 299.2B | 272.2B | 236.99B | 146.71B |
| Total Assets | 2.18T | 1.81T | 1.68T | 1.64T | 1.44T | 1.46T | 1.16T | 992.97B | 931.8B | 916.78B | 860.16B | 861.39B | 855.84B | 911.51B | 938.55B | 923.23B | 911.33B | 848.94B | 884.55B | 1.12T | 838.2B | 706.8B | 531.38B | 403.8B | 355.57B | 312.22B | 284.41B | 250.49B |
| Asset Growth % | 64.49% | 7.96% | 2.09% | 13.86% | -1.52% | 25.88% | 17.13% | 6.57% | 1.64% | 6.58% | -0.14% | 0.65% | -6.11% | -2.88% | 1.66% | 1.31% | 7.35% | -4.03% | -21.01% | 33.6% | 18.59% | 33.01% | 31.59% | 13.56% | 13.89% | 9.78% | 13.54% | - |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 1.08% | 0.99% | 0.86% | 0.55% | 0.78% | 1.65% | 0.88% | 0.88% | 1.13% | 0.48% | 0.86% | 0.71% | 0.96% | 0.87% | 0.8% | 0.48% | 0.95% | 1.54% | 0.23% | 1.18% | 1.23% | 0.91% | 0.97% | 0.79% | 0.63% | 0.77% | 1.15% | 1.08% |
| Accounts Payable | 289B | 231.87B | 223.25B | 230.73B | 262.05B | 251.93B | 190.66B | 174.82B | 180.24B | 178.17B | 188.46B | 210.36B | 213.57B | 204.76B | 194.49B | 198.29B | 190.5B | 185.63B | 253.84B | 318.45B | 213.18B | 188.32B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Debt | 839B | 609.53B | 616.93B | 583.13B | 434.55B | 487.76B | 420.96B | 394.78B | 364.81B | 374.12B | 322.27B | 329.53B | 323.71B | 395.73B | 416.79B | 425.54B | 424.49B | 375.1B | 322.44B | 460.62B | 368.66B | 304.25B | 334.72B | 265B | 234.98B | 189.56B | 177.97B | 108.06B |
| Net Debt | 662B | 445.27B | 434.84B | 341.56B | 192.72B | 226.73B | 265.12B | 261.24B | 234.26B | 264.06B | 200.56B | 236.09B | 266.11B | 334.6B | 344.12B | 369.53B | 384.7B | 336.8B | 306.7B | 450.34B | 362.37B | 293.99B | 330.35B | 257.91B | 230.16B | 182.65B | 174.1B | 103.57B |
| Long-Term Debt | 352B | 296.21B | 249.87B | 247.87B | 254.25B | 263.47B | 226.02B | 219.03B | 236.03B | 227.58B | 198.07B | 186.44B | 175.39B | 168.97B | 177.63B | 182.81B | 189.77B | 196.29B | 185.68B | 197.47B | 148.98B | 100.01B | 80.7B | 57.48B | 38.71B | 31.02B | 31.39B | 20.95B |
| Short-Term Debt | 487B | 311.15B | 365B | 333.04B | 178.15B | 222.01B | 192.66B | 173.37B | 128.78B | 146.54B | 124.2B | 143.09B | 148.31B | 226.76B | 239.16B | 242.72B | 234.72B | 178.81B | 136.77B | 263.14B | 219.69B | 204.25B | 254.02B | 207.51B | 196.27B | 158.54B | 146.58B | 87.11B |
| Other Liabilities | 30B | 159.16B | 143.77B | 128.37B | 96.03B | 112.53B | 92.94B | 70.42B | 65.79B | 138.19B | 134.22B | 128.9B | 148.13B | 156.56B | 162.45B | 178.8B | 175.76B | 43.61B | 35.89B | 277.81B | 206.05B | 183.03B | 171.58B | 117.17B | 101.59B | 104.43B | 89.91B | 132.29B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.68T | 1.23T | 1.16T | 1.15T | 972.18B | 975.78B | 745.86B | 610.87B | 539.79B | 468.76B | 440.97B | 459.32B | 449.52B | 507.52B | 522.76B | 491.23B | 468.44B | 538.33B | 598.61B | 601.72B | 447.39B | 395.76B | 254.02B | 207.51B | 196.27B | 158.54B | 146.58B | 87.11B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 382B | 457.54B | 395.7B | 378.47B | 352.43B | 378.28B | 321.24B | 291.83B | 301.82B | 365.77B | 332.3B | 315.34B | 323.53B | 325.52B | 340.08B | 361.61B | 365.54B | 239.9B | 221.57B | 475.28B | 355.02B | 283.04B | 252.28B | 174.65B | 140.3B | 135.44B | 121.3B | 153.24B |
| Total Liabilities | 2.06T | 1.68T | 1.55T | 1.52T | 1.32T | 1.35T | 1.07T | 902.7B | 841.61B | 834.53B | 773.27B | 774.67B | 773.04B | 833.04B | 862.84B | 852.85B | 833.98B | 778.23B | 820.18B | 1.08T | 802.41B | 678.8B | 506.3B | 382.17B | 336.57B | 293.99B | 267.88B | 240.35B |
| Total Equity | 125B | 124.97B | 122B | 116.91B | 117.19B | 109.93B | 95.93B | 90.27B | 90.19B | 82.24B | 86.89B | 86.73B | 82.8B | 78.47B | 75.72B | 70.38B | 77.36B | 70.71B | 66.01B | 50.06B | 35.79B | 28B | 25.08B | 21.63B | 19B | 18.23B | 16.53B | 10.14B |
| Equity Growth % | -5.45% | 2.44% | 4.35% | -0.24% | 6.61% | 14.59% | 6.28% | 0.09% | 9.66% | -5.35% | 0.19% | 4.75% | 5.52% | 3.63% | 7.58% | -9.02% | 9.39% | 7.12% | 31.85% | 39.9% | 27.8% | 11.66% | 15.93% | 13.83% | 4.23% | 10.29% | 62.94% | - |
| Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio) | 5.73% | 6.91% | 7.28% | 7.12% | 8.13% | 7.51% | 8.25% | 9.09% | 9.68% | 8.97% | 10.1% | 10.07% | 9.67% | 8.61% | 8.07% | 7.62% | 8.49% | 8.33% | 7.46% | 4.47% | 4.27% | 3.96% | 4.72% | 5.36% | 5.34% | 5.84% | 5.81% | 4.05% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 17.9% | 13.91% | 11.95% | 7.28% | 9.92% | 21.02% | 10.16% | 9.38% | 12.13% | 5.07% | 8.52% | 7.18% | 10.51% | 10.43% | 10.23% | 6.01% | 11.28% | 19.58% | 4% | 27.02% | 29.9% | 21.2% | 19.49% | 14.79% | 11.36% | 13.29% | 23% | 26.69% |
| Book Value per Share | 415.14 | 393.49 | 365.70 | 338.07 | 327.25 | 308.95 | 266.26 | 240.39 | 231.13 | 201.03 | 199.71 | 189.11 | 174.97 | 157.06 | 146.71 | 126.38 | 132.16 | 128.36 | 144.70 | 108.55 | 74.96 | 55.98 | 49.13 | 42.26 | 36.19 | 33.65 | 32.32 | 20.88 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 384.51 | 372.11 | 345.61 | 317.56 | 303.84 | 295.74 | 252.48 | 227.50 | 220.66 | 191.16 | 190.30 | 180.07 | 166.18 | 148.30 | 136.83 | 116.56 | 122.73 | 119.43 | 133.63 | 97.51 | 63.05 | 45.58 | 49.13 | 42.26 | 36.19 | 33.65 | 32.32 | 20.88 |
| Common Stock | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 9M | 8M | 8M | 8M | 8M | 8M | 7M | 6M | 6M | 6M | 6M | 5M | 5M | 5M | 5M | 4.34B |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 62.13B | 61.91B | 61.38B | 60.25B | 59.05B | 56.4B | 55.68B | 54.88B | 54.01B | 53.36B | 52.64B | 51.34B | 50.05B | 49B | 48.03B | 45.55B | 42.1B | 39.77B | 31.07B | 22.03B | 19.73B | 17.16B | 15.5B | 13.56B | 12.77B | 11.79B | 11.13B | 7.36B |
| Retained Earnings | 177.98B | 165.29B | 153.41B | 143.69B | 139.37B | 131.81B | 112.95B | 106.47B | 100.1B | 91.52B | 89.04B | 83.39B | 78.98B | 71.96B | 65.22B | 58.83B | 57.16B | 50.25B | 39.91B | 38.64B | 27.87B | 19.09B | 13.97B | 9.91B | 7.26B | 5.37B | 3.29B | 444M |
| Accumulated OCI | 3.02B | -2.26B | -2.7B | -2.92B | -3.01B | -2.07B | -1.43B | -1.48B | 693M | -1.88B | -1.22B | -718M | -743M | -524M | -193M | -516M | -286M | -362M | -202M | -118M | 21M | 0 | 1.91B | 2.65B | 2.53B | 3.15B | 2.75B | -2B |
| Treasury Stock | -132.98B | -120.92B | -108.5B | -100.44B | -94.63B | -91.14B | -85.94B | -84.01B | -78.67B | -75.39B | -68.69B | -62.64B | -58.47B | -53.02B | -46.85B | -42.28B | -36.3B | -32.16B | -32.17B | -30.16B | -21.23B | -13.41B | -6.3B | -4.5B | -3.56B | -2.09B | -648M | 0 |
| Preferred Stock | 14.85B | 15.15B | 13.25B | 11.2B | 10.7B | 10.7B | 11.2B | 11.2B | 11.2B | 11.85B | 11.2B | 11.2B | 9.2B | 7.2B | 6.2B | 3.1B | 6.96B | 6.96B | 16.47B | 3.1B | 3.1B | 1.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GS stock.
As of 2025, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) had total assets of $1.81T including $1.02T in current assets.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) carries total debt of $609.53B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $124.97B ($393.49 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) reported a current ratio of 0.83x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile trading and reserve swings
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Asset Base Expanding Faster Than Equity
Based on GS's reported figures, total assets rose from roughly $1.7T in 2024Q1 to $2.2T in 2026Q3 while equity grew only from $118.5B to $125.0B, so the equity-to-assets ratio compressed to about 6% and the balance sheet is growing on a thinner capital base.
The gap between asset growth and equity growth suggests the expansion is being funded largely by liabilities rather than retained earnings. Investment securities scaling from about $1.1T to $1.4T points to balance sheet growth concentrated in trading and securities inventory rather than traditional lending. Investors should monitor whether this leverage remains manageable if market-making volumes reverse.
Deposit Data Limits Franchise Assessment
The supplied data does not include deposit composition, cost of funds, or deposit beta figures for GS, so the quality of its funding base cannot be assessed directly from the provided metrics.
Goldman Sachs has historically relied more on wholesale and institutional funding than on a retail deposit franchise, but this cannot be confirmed from the supplied figures. The loan-to-deposit ratio is unavailable in the dataset, which limits any conclusion about funding stability. Analysts should review the deposit disclosures directly before drawing conclusions about funding resilience.
Thin Equity Cushion Against Asset Growth
Based on reported figures, GS's equity-to-assets ratio of roughly 0.06 to 0.07 across recent quarters leaves a limited capital buffer relative to a balance sheet approaching $2.2T.
Regulatory capital ratios such as CET1 are not included in the supplied data, so the adequacy conclusion rests on the simple equity-to-assets proxy. The ratio has stayed in a narrow band even as assets expanded, which suggests capital has been growing roughly in line with the book rather than building a meaningful excess. Warrants further investigation against the reported regulatory capital disclosures.
Provision Volatility Obscures Credit Trend
As reported in financial statements, GS's loan loss figures swung from a $368M provision in 2026Q3 to a -$16.8B release in 2026Q1, making the underlying credit trend difficult to read from the supplied series.
Such a large reversal is more consistent with changes in reserve estimates or accounting treatment than with a steady shift in borrower credit quality. Most quarters show provisions in the $280M to $400M range, which appears more representative of ongoing credit costs. Investors should treat the 2026Q1 release as a non-recurring item that may inflate reported earnings.
Reserve Release May Inflate Earnings Power
Reported net income of $5.6B in 2026Q1 appears heavily supported by a $16.8B provision release, which may indicate that headline profitability overstates recurring earnings power.
If the reserve release reflects reversal of prior provisions rather than improved economics, reported ROE of 4.5% in that quarter may not be repeatable. The fee-heavy revenue mix and volatile trading income compound this uncertainty. Warrants further investigation into the drivers of the release before treating recent profitability as a durable baseline.