Revenue and margin performance is highly volatile, with non-interest income swinging from -$3.4B in 2026Q1 to $14.9B in 2026Q3, and net interest margin holding near 0.2% while the efficiency ratio improved to 60.5% in the latest quarter.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) annual income statement — 27-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 14.99B | 13.56B | 8.06B | 6.35B | 7.68B | 6.47B | 4.75B | 4.36B | 3.77B | 2.93B | 2.59B | 3.06B | 4.05B | 3.39B | 3.88B | 5.19B | 5.5B | 7.41B | 4.28B | 3.99B | 3.5B | 3.1B | 3.03B | 3.15B | 2.4B | 1.29B | 986M | 704M |
| NII Growth % | 182.29% | 68.31% | 26.85% | -17.28% | 18.67% | 36.18% | 8.92% | 15.8% | 28.48% | 13.34% | -15.57% | -24.29% | 19.31% | -12.58% | -25.27% | -5.65% | -25.71% | 73.22% | 7.25% | 13.98% | 12.95% | 2.35% | -3.97% | 31.24% | 85.69% | 31.14% | 40.06% | - |
| Net Interest Margin % | 0.69% | 0.75% | 0.48% | 0.39% | 0.53% | 0.44% | 0.41% | 0.44% | 0.4% | 0.32% | 0.3% | 0.36% | 0.47% | 0.37% | 0.41% | 0.56% | 0.6% | 0.87% | 0.48% | 0.36% | 0.42% | 0.44% | 0.57% | 0.78% | 0.68% | 0.41% | 0.35% | 0.28% |
| Interest Income | 85.86B | 80.37B | 81.4B | 68.52B | 29.02B | 12.12B | 13.69B | 21.74B | 19.68B | 13.11B | 9.69B | 8.45B | 9.6B | 10.06B | 11.38B | 13.17B | 12.31B | 13.91B | 35.63B | 45.97B | 35.19B | 21.25B | 11.91B | 10.75B | 11.27B | 16.62B | 17.4B | 12.72B |
| Interest Expense | 70.87B | 66.81B | 73.34B | 62.16B | 21.35B | 5.65B | 8.94B | 17.38B | 15.91B | 10.18B | 7.1B | 5.39B | 5.56B | 6.67B | 7.5B | 7.98B | 6.81B | 6.5B | 31.36B | 41.98B | 31.69B | 18.15B | 8.89B | 7.6B | 8.87B | 15.33B | 16.41B | 12.02B |
| Loan Loss Provision | -1.34B | -1.11B | 1.35B | 1.03B | 2.71B | 357M | 3.1B | 1.06B | 674M | 657M | 182M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Interest Income | 54.71B | 44.72B | 45.46B | 39.9B | 39.69B | 52.87B | 39.81B | 32.16B | 32.69B | 29.68B | 28.2B | 30.72B | 30.48B | 30.81B | 30.28B | 23.62B | 33.66B | 37.77B | 17.95B | 42B | 34.17B | 22.14B | 17.93B | 12.87B | 11.59B | 14.52B | 15.6B | 12.64B |
| Non-Interest Income % | 78.5% | 76.74% | 84.95% | 86.27% | 83.79% | 89.1% | 89.34% | 88.06% | 89.67% | 91.01% | 91.6% | 90.93% | 88.28% | 90.08% | 88.64% | 81.98% | 85.95% | 83.6% | 80.76% | 91.33% | 90.71% | 87.73% | 85.56% | 80.33% | 82.83% | 91.82% | 94.06% | 94.72% |
| Total Net Revenue | 69.7B | 58.28B | 53.51B | 46.25B | 47.37B | 59.34B | 44.56B | 36.53B | 36.46B | 32.62B | 30.79B | 33.79B | 34.53B | 34.21B | 34.16B | 28.81B | 39.16B | 45.17B | 22.22B | 45.99B | 37.66B | 25.24B | 20.95B | 16.02B | 13.99B | 15.81B | 16.59B | 13.35B |
| Revenue Growth % | 18.74% | 8.92% | 15.69% | -2.35% | -20.18% | 33.17% | 21.99% | 0.19% | 11.77% | 5.93% | -8.87% | -2.15% | 0.94% | 0.13% | 18.58% | -26.43% | -13.31% | 103.28% | -51.68% | 22.09% | 49.24% | 20.46% | 30.76% | 14.56% | -11.54% | -4.7% | 24.32% | - |
| Non-Interest Expense | 40.17B | 37.54B | 33.77B | 34.49B | 31.16B | 31.94B | 28.98B | 24.88B | 23.3B | 20.83B | 20.3B | 25.01B | 22.17B | 22.47B | 22.96B | 22.64B | 26.27B | 25.34B | 19.89B | 28.38B | 23.11B | 16.96B | 14.28B | 11.58B | 10.73B | 12.12B | 11.57B | 11.35B |
| Efficiency Ratio | 57.63% | 64.42% | 63.1% | 74.56% | 65.8% | 53.82% | 65.04% | 68.11% | 63.92% | 63.86% | 65.94% | 74.02% | 64.21% | 65.69% | 67.2% | 78.59% | 67.08% | 56.1% | 89.49% | 61.72% | 61.34% | 67.22% | 68.14% | 72.26% | 76.74% | 76.62% | 69.74% | 85.07% |
| Operating Income | 30.87B | 21.85B | 18.4B | 10.74B | 13.49B | 27.04B | 12.48B | 10.58B | 12.48B | 11.13B | 10.3B | 8.78B | 12.36B | 11.74B | 11.21B | 6.17B | 12.89B | 19.83B | 2.34B | 17.6B | 14.56B | 8.27B | 6.68B | 4.45B | 3.25B | 3.7B | 5.02B | 1.99B |
| Operating Margin % | 44.29% | 37.49% | 34.38% | 23.22% | 28.47% | 45.58% | 28.01% | 28.97% | 34.24% | 34.13% | 33.47% | 25.98% | 35.79% | 34.31% | 32.8% | 21.41% | 32.92% | 43.9% | 10.51% | 38.28% | 38.66% | 32.78% | 31.86% | 27.74% | 23.26% | 23.38% | 30.26% | 14.93% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 18.78% | 71.31% | -20.37% | -50.13% | 116.72% | 17.92% | -15.21% | 12.12% | 8.04% | 17.38% | -28.96% | 5.28% | 4.73% | 81.67% | -52.15% | -34.98% | 748.84% | -86.73% | 20.91% | 75.99% | 23.92% | 50.19% | 36.64% | -11.99% | -26.37% | 152.01% | - |
| Pretax Income | 27.91B | 21.85B | 18.4B | 10.74B | 13.49B | 27.04B | 12.48B | 10.58B | 12.48B | 11.13B | 10.3B | 8.78B | 12.36B | 11.74B | 11.21B | 6.17B | 12.89B | 19.83B | 2.34B | 17.6B | 14.56B | 8.27B | 6.68B | 4.45B | 3.25B | 3.7B | 5.02B | 1.99B |
| Pretax Margin % | 40.04% | 37.49% | 34.38% | 23.22% | 28.47% | 45.58% | 28.01% | 28.97% | 34.24% | 34.13% | 33.47% | 25.98% | 35.79% | 34.31% | 32.8% | 21.41% | 32.92% | 43.9% | 10.51% | 38.28% | 38.66% | 32.78% | 31.86% | 27.74% | 23.26% | 23.38% | 30.26% | 14.93% |
| Income Tax | 5.74B | 4.68B | 4.12B | 2.22B | 2.23B | 5.41B | 3.02B | 2.12B | 2.02B | 6.85B | 2.91B | 2.69B | 3.88B | 3.7B | 3.73B | 1.73B | 4.54B | 6.44B | 14M | 6B | 5.02B | 2.65B | 2.12B | 1.44B | 1.14B | 1.39B | 1.95B | -716M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 20.56% | 21.4% | 22.4% | 20.7% | 16.5% | 20% | 24.2% | 20% | 16.2% | 61.5% | 28.2% | 30.7% | 31.4% | 31.5% | 33.3% | 27.99% | 35.2% | 32.5% | 0.6% | 34.11% | 34.5% | 32% | 31.8% | 32.4% | 35.01% | 37.5% | 38.9% | -35.94% |
| Net Income | 22.17B | 17.18B | 14.28B | 8.52B | 11.26B | 21.64B | 9.46B | 8.47B | 10.46B | 4.29B | 7.4B | 6.08B | 8.48B | 8.04B | 7.47B | 4.44B | 8.35B | 13.38B | 2.32B | 11.6B | 9.54B | 5.63B | 4.55B | 3B | 2.11B | 2.31B | 3.07B | 2.71B |
| Net Margin % | 31.81% | 29.47% | 26.68% | 18.41% | 23.77% | 36.46% | 21.23% | 23.18% | 28.69% | 13.14% | 24.03% | 18% | 24.55% | 23.5% | 21.88% | 15.42% | 21.33% | 29.63% | 10.45% | 25.22% | 25.32% | 22.29% | 21.73% | 18.75% | 15.12% | 14.61% | 18.49% | 20.29% |
| Net Income Growth % | 32.99% | 20.31% | 67.64% | -24.38% | -47.95% | 128.72% | 11.73% | -19.06% | 144.03% | -42.07% | 21.62% | -28.24% | 5.44% | 7.56% | 68.28% | -46.83% | -37.59% | 476.44% | -79.98% | 21.62% | 69.52% | 23.57% | 51.51% | 42.15% | -8.48% | -24.68% | 13.26% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 22.17B | 17.18B | 14.28B | 8.52B | 11.26B | 21.64B | 9.46B | 8.47B | 10.46B | 4.29B | 7.4B | 6.08B | 8.48B | 8.04B | 7.47B | 4.44B | 8.35B | 13.38B | 2.32B | 11.6B | 9.54B | 5.63B | 4.55B | 3B | 2.11B | 2.31B | 3.07B | 2.71B |
| EPS (Diluted) | 73.63 | 51.32 | 40.54 | 22.87 | 30.06 | 59.45 | 24.74 | 21.03 | 25.27 | 9.01 | 17.00 | 12.14 | 17.91 | 16.09 | 14.48 | 7.98 | 14.27 | 24.30 | 5.09 | 25.15 | 19.98 | 11.25 | 8.92 | 5.87 | 4.03 | 4.26 | 6.00 | 5.57 |
| EPS Growth % | 41.14% | 26.59% | 77.26% | -23.92% | -49.44% | 140.3% | 17.64% | -16.78% | 180.47% | -47% | 40.03% | -32.22% | 11.31% | 11.12% | 81.45% | -44.08% | -41.28% | 377.41% | -79.76% | 25.88% | 77.6% | 26.12% | 51.96% | 45.66% | -5.4% | -29% | 7.72% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 51.95 | 41.22 | 23.05 | 30.57 | 60.35 | 25.01 | 21.25 | 25.53 | 9.12 | 17.00 | 12.35 | 17.91 | 16.09 | 14.48 | 7.98 | 14.27 | 24.30 | 5.09 | 25.15 | 19.98 | 11.25 | 8.92 | 5.87 | 4.03 | 4.26 | 6.00 | 5.57 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 301.1M | 317.6M | 333.6M | 345.8M | 358.1M | 355.8M | 360.3M | 375.5M | 390.2M | 409.1M | 435.1M | 458.6M | 473.2M | 499.6M | 516.1M | 556.9M | 585.3M | 550.9M | 456.2M | 461.2M | 477.4M | 500.2M | 510.5M | 511.9M | 525.1M | 541.8M | 511.5M | 485.8M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GS stock.
For fiscal year 2025, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) reported total revenue of $58.28B. This represents a 336.7% increase compared to $13.35B in 1999.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is profitable, generating $17.18B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 29.5%.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) reported an operating income of $21.85B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 37.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) generated $59.40B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 101.9%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile trading and fee revenue
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Fee Income Carries the Earnings Mix
Non-interest income supplied roughly 80% of total revenue in the most recent quarter, and as reported in the financial statements, the fee share has ranged widely from negative in 2026Q1 to near 90% in 2024Q4, signaling heavy dependence on volatile trading and advisory activity.
A non-interest share this high means Goldman's earnings track capital markets activity rather than lending spreads, which typically makes quarterly results more cyclical than a deposit-funded bank. The negative non-interest income in 2026Q1, paired with a $16.8B provision reversal, suggests that quarter's reported profit was heavily influenced by items outside core recurring fees and warrants further investigation into the drivers. Investors should monitor whether fee income normalizes or remains dependent on market volatility.
Provision Swings Dominate Quarterly Results
Based on reported figures, provisioning moved from a $368M expense in 2026Q3 to a $16.8B release in 2026Q1, a swing large enough to dominate reported net income and make quarter-to-quarter comparisons unreliable.
Such a large reserve release relative to typical quarterly provisions of roughly $300M to $400M suggests the 2026Q1 earnings figure may not reflect sustainable credit performance. The data does not disclose the underlying reserve assumptions, so the cause of the swing cannot be determined from the supplied figures alone. Analysts should treat the 2026Q1 provision as an outlier pending further disclosure.
Efficiency Ratio Improves Despite Volatility
The efficiency ratio fell from 72.3% in 2025Q4 to 60.5% in 2026Q3, according to reported figures, indicating improving operating leverage as revenue grew faster than non-interest expense in the latest period.
A move toward the low 60s suggests cost discipline is being maintained even as revenue fluctuates, though the ratio remains above the sub-60% levels seen in some earlier quarters. Because the efficiency ratio is sensitive to trading revenue spikes, the improvement may partly reflect a favorable market quarter rather than a structural change. Monitoring the ratio across a full cycle would clarify whether it reflects durable leverage.
Earnings Quality Questioned by Reserve Release
Reported net income of $5.6B in 2026Q1 appears heavily supported by a $16.8B provision release, which may indicate that headline profitability overstates recurring earnings power.
When a provision release exceeds the entire operating income line, the reported profit may rely on non-recurring credit benefits instead of core operations. Given that non-interest income was negative that quarter, the earnings base appears more fragile than the headline EPS of 17.55 implies. Investors should assess earnings excluding reserve movements before relying on peak-quarter profitability.