Cash generation remains resilient with an OCF/NI ratio of 1.83 in 2026Q1, though free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 6.0% in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Feb'26 | Jan'25 | Jan'24 | Jan'23 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Jan'20 | Jan'19 | Jan'18 | Jan'17 | Jan'16 | Jan'15 | Jan'14 | Jan'13 | Jan'12 | Jan'11 | Jan'10 | Jan'09 | Jan'08 | Jan'07 | Jan'06 | Jan'05 | Jan'04 | Jan'03 | Jan'02 | Jan'01 | Jan'00 | Jan'99 | Jan'98 | Jan'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 18.03B | 16.32B | 19.81B | 21.17B | 14.62B | 16.57B | 18.84B | 13.69B | 13.16B | 12.03B | 9.78B | 9.37B | 8.24B | 7.63B | 6.97B | 6.65B | 4.58B | 5.13B | 5.53B | 5.73B | 7.66B | 6.62B | 6.63B | 6.54B | 4.8B | 5.96B | 2.8B | 2.45B | 1.92B | 1.03B | 1.1B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 9.91% | 12.42% | 13.87% | 9.29% | 10.96% | 14.26% | 12.42% | 12.17% | 11.92% | 10.34% | 10.59% | 9.91% | 9.68% | 9.33% | 9.45% | 6.74% | 7.74% | 7.75% | 7.4% | 9.69% | 8.12% | 9.07% | 10.1% | 8.24% | 11.13% | 6.11% | 6.36% | 6.34% | 4.26% | 5.63% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -8.31% | -17.59% | -6.43% | 44.86% | -11.8% | -12.04% | 37.64% | 3.97% | 9.43% | 22.98% | 4.37% | 13.72% | 8.05% | 9.36% | 4.87% | 45.06% | -10.54% | -7.29% | -3.47% | -25.24% | 15.71% | -0.18% | 1.33% | 36.3% | -19.47% | 113.27% | 14.31% | 27.6% | 86.3% | -6.45% | 54.28% |
| Net Income | 14.01B | 14.16B | 14.81B | 15.14B | 17.11B | 16.43B | 12.87B | 11.24B | 11.12B | 8.63B | 7.96B | 7.01B | 6.34B | 5.38B | 4.54B | 3.88B | 3.34B | 2.66B | 2.26B | 4.39B | 5.76B | 5.84B | 5B | 4.3B | 3.66B | 3.04B | 2.58B | 2.32B | 1.61B | 1.16B | 937.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.21B | 4.12B | 3.76B | 3.25B | 2.98B | 2.86B | 2.52B | 2.3B | 2.15B | 2.06B | 1.97B | 1.86B | 1.79B | 1.76B | 1.68B | 1.68B | 1.72B | 1.81B | 1.9B | 1.91B | 1.89B | 1.58B | 1.32B | 1.08B | 903M | 764M | 601M | 463M | 373M | 283M | 232.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 530M | 522M | 442M | 380M | 366M | 399M | 310M | 251M | 282M | 273M | 267M | 244M | 225M | 228M | 218M | 215M | 214M | 201M | 176M | 207M | 297M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 483M | 418M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -276M | -569M | 202M | 26M | 92M | -117M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -348M | 46M | -609M | 319M | 605M | 173M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7M | -28M | 29M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 375M | 192M | 107M | 314M | 271M | 472M | 690M | -18M | 118M | 328M | 121M | -144M | -323M | 0 | 97M | 0 | 0 | -4.96B | 743M | 0 | 0 | 253M | 125M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54M | 0 | 25M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.58B | -3.08B | 694M | 2.09B | -6.1B | -3.32B | 3.02B | -286M | -534M | 646M | -418M | 401M | 209M | 258M | 441M | 871M | -685M | 5.42B | 447M | -433M | -330M | -441M | -132M | 560M | 62M | 2.15B | -386M | -337M | -131M | -386M | -124M |
| Change in Receivables | -44M | 0 | 174M | 134M | 111M | -435M | -465M | -170M | 33M | 139M | -138M | -181M | -81M | -15M | -143M | -170M | -102M | -23M | 121M | 116M | 96M | -358M | -266M | 25M | -38M | -119M | -246M | -85M | 85M | -166M | -58M |
| Change in Inventory | 768M | -1.5B | -743M | 4.14B | -2.83B | -5.4B | -1.66B | -593M | -1.24B | -84M | -769M | -546M | -124M | -455M | -350M | 256M | -355M | 625M | 743M | -491M | -563M | -971M | -849M | -693M | -1.59B | -166M | -1.07B | -1.14B | -698M | -885M | -525M |
| Change in Payables | 410M | -1.06B | 518M | -1.41B | -2.58B | 2.4B | 5.12B | 32M | 870M | 352M | 446M | 888M | 244M | 605M | 698M | 422M | -133M | 0 | -646M | -465M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -9.16B | -8.98B | -21.03B | -4.73B | -3.14B | -2.97B | -10.17B | -2.65B | -2.42B | -2.23B | -1.58B | -2.98B | -1.27B | -1.51B | -1.43B | -1.13B | -1.01B | -755M | -1.73B | 4.76B | -7.65B | -4.59B | -4.48B | -4B | -2.93B | -3.47B | -3.53B | -2.62B | -2.27B | -971M | -1.51B |
| Capital Expenditures | -3.72B | -3.68B | -3.48B | -3.23B | -3.12B | -2.57B | -2.46B | -2.68B | -2.44B | -1.9B | -1.62B | -1.5B | -1.44B | -1.39B | -1.31B | -1.22B | -1.1B | -966M | -1.85B | -3.56B | -3.54B | -3.88B | -3.95B | -4.11B | -2.75B | -3.39B | -3.56B | -2.58B | -2.32B | -1.48B | -1.19B |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.23% | 2.23% | 2.18% | 2.11% | 1.98% | 1.7% | 1.86% | 2.43% | 2.26% | 1.88% | 1.71% | 1.7% | 1.73% | 1.76% | 1.76% | 1.73% | 1.61% | 1.46% | 2.59% | 4.6% | 4.48% | 4.76% | 5.4% | 6.33% | 4.72% | 6.34% | 7.78% | 6.72% | 7.68% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
| Acquisitions | -5.54B | -5.41B | -17.64B | -1.51B | 0 | -421M | -7.78B | 0 | -21M | -374M | 0 | -1.67B | -200M | -206M | -170M | 36M | 84M | 178M | 0 | 8.32B | -4.27B | -2.55B | -727M | -215M | -235M | -190M | -26M | -101M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 99M | 109M | 98M | 11M | -21M | 18M | 73M | 25M | 47M | 43M | 38M | 43M | 48M | 88M | 50M | 56M | -33M | 168M | 147M | 318M | 138M | 164M | 96M | 265M | 127M | 177M | 63M | 62M | 47M | 105M | 27.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -8.67B | -7.71B | -694M | -15.44B | -10.99B | -19.12B | -2.98B | -10.83B | -12.55B | -8.87B | -7.87B | -5.79B | -7.07B | -6.65B | -5.03B | -4.05B | -4.45B | -3.5B | -3.68B | -10.64B | -203M | -1.75B | -2.78B | -1.93B | -2.17B | -173M | 737M | 281M | 248M | -32M | 500.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 304M | 1.27B | 8.79B | 724M | 3.42B | 2.48B | 4.09B | 1.99B | 2.04B | 3.3B | 2.27B | 4.01B | 2.23B | 3.93B | -32M | 966M | -31M | -1.77B | -2.04B | 1.71B | 7.53B | 1.87B | 485M | -9M | 1M | -222M | 757M | 262M | 238M | -25M | 470M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 336M | 314M | -254M | -7.95B | -6.43B | -14.81B | -465M | -6.68B | -9.73B | -8B | -6.88B | -6.77B | -7B | -8.55B | -3.2B | -3.16B | -2.5B | -140M | 14M | -10.54B | -6.3B | -2.63B | -2.82B | -1.33B | -1.67B | 445M | 351M | 267M | 167M | 122M | 104M |
| Dividends Paid | -9.19B | -9.15B | -8.93B | -8.38B | -7.79B | -6.99B | -6.45B | -5.96B | -4.7B | -4.21B | -3.4B | -3.03B | -2.53B | -2.24B | -1.74B | -1.63B | -1.57B | -1.52B | -1.52B | -1.71B | -1.4B | -857M | -719M | -595M | -492M | -396M | -371M | -255M | -168M | -139M | -110M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -649M | -7.95B | -6.7B | -14.81B | -791M | -6.96B | -9.96B | -8B | -6.88B | -7B | -7B | -8.55B | -3.98B | -3.47B | -2.61B | -213M | -70M | -10.81B | -6.68B | -3.04B | -3.11B | -1.55B | -2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -125M | -145M | -301M | 167M | -188M | 192M | -154M | -176M | -153M | 44M | 140M | 4M | 227M | 204M | -59M | -218M | -347M | -64M | -128M | -105M | -31M | -136M | 272M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7M | 11M | 10M | 36.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 232M | -270M | -2.1B | 1B | 414M | -5.55B | 5.76B | 355M | -1.82B | 1.06B | 322M | 493M | -206M | -565M | 507M | 1.44B | -876M | 902M | 74M | -155M | -194M | 287M | -597M | 638M | -289M | 2.31B | -1M | 106M | -110M | 26M | 92.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 14.31B | 12.65B | 16.32B | 17.95B | 11.5B | 14.01B | 16.38B | 11.04B | 10.72B | 10.13B | 8.16B | 7.87B | 6.8B | 6.24B | 5.66B | 5.43B | 3.49B | 4.16B | 3.68B | 2.17B | 4.12B | 2.74B | 2.96B | 2.44B | 2.05B | 2.57B | -762M | -135M | -403M | -452M | -94.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.59% | 7.68% | 10.23% | 11.75% | 7.3% | 9.27% | 12.4% | 10.02% | 9.91% | 10.04% | 8.63% | 8.89% | 8.18% | 7.92% | 7.58% | 7.71% | 5.13% | 6.28% | 5.16% | 2.8% | 5.21% | 3.36% | 4.04% | 3.76% | 3.52% | 4.8% | -1.67% | -0.35% | -1.33% | -1.87% | -0.48% |
| FCF Growth % | 1.71% | -22.54% | -9.03% | 56.11% | -17.91% | -14.48% | 48.27% | 3% | 5.81% | 24.16% | 3.71% | 15.74% | 8.99% | 10.17% | 4.29% | 55.63% | -16.11% | 12.99% | 69.71% | -47.34% | 50.38% | -7.34% | 21.2% | 18.8% | -20.12% | 437.27% | -464.44% | 66.5% | 10.84% | -379.32% | 83.31% |
| FCF per Share | 14.37 | 12.68 | 16.44 | 17.91 | 11.22 | 13.24 | 15.19 | 10.07 | 9.38 | 8.56 | 6.61 | 6.13 | 5.05 | 4.35 | 3.75 | 3.46 | 2.10 | 2.46 | 2.18 | 1.17 | 2.00 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 0.88 | 1.09 | -0.32 | -0.06 | -0.18 | -0.20 | -0.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.02x | 1.15x | 1.34x | 1.40x | 0.85x | 1.01x | 1.46x | 1.22x | 1.18x | 1.39x | 1.23x | 1.34x | 1.30x | 1.42x | 1.54x | 1.71x | 1.37x | 1.93x | 2.45x | 1.30x | 1.33x | 1.13x | 1.33x | 1.52x | 1.31x | 1.96x | 1.08x | 1.05x | 1.19x | 0.89x | 1.17x |
| Interest Paid | -10M | 0 | 2.2B | 1.81B | 1.45B | 1.27B | 1.24B | 1.11B | 1.03B | 991M | 924M | 874M | 782M | 639M | 617M | 580M | 579M | 664M | 622M | 672M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -918M | 0 | 3.65B | 5.02B | 5.43B | 5.5B | 4.65B | 3.22B | 3.77B | 4.73B | 4.62B | 3.85B | 3.44B | 2.84B | 2.48B | 1.86B | 2.07B | 2.08B | 1.26B | 2.52B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High leverage and cyclicality
As reported in quarterly financial filings, The Home Depot consistently generates operating cash flow in excess of net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching 1.83 in 2026Q1, suggesting that non-cash charges and working capital adjustments play a significant role in the company's reported cash generation profile.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accounting earnings may be more conservative than actual cash inflows. Investors should monitor whether this conversion strength is driven by sustainable operational efficiency or merely by the timing of payables and inventory management.
Based on the provided cash flow data, FCF margins have fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 6.0% in 2025Q4 to a high of 12.8% in 2024Q1, reflecting the company's sensitivity to seasonal demand and the capital-intensive nature of its ongoing professional distribution expansion strategy.
The volatility in free cash flow suggests that the company's ability to self-fund operations is highly dependent on the cyclicality of the housing market. The recent compression in FCF margins warrants further investigation into whether rising operational costs are permanently impairing the company's cash-generating capacity.
According to recent SEC filings, The Home Depot maintains a relatively stable capital expenditure profile, with CapEx/Revenue ratios hovering between 1.7% and 2.8% over the last ten quarters, indicating a disciplined approach to maintaining its massive physical retail and logistics infrastructure despite broader economic headwinds.
The consistent level of capital spending suggests that management is prioritizing the maintenance of its existing store base and distribution network. However, the interplay between these expenditures and the company's high debt load implies that any significant increase in growth-related capex could further strain liquidity.
Data from the last ten quarters reveals erratic working capital swings, with a notable $2.2 billion outflow in 2025Q4 followed by a $1.3 billion inflow in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's reliance on inventory management and vendor payment terms to navigate seasonal fluctuations in consumer demand.
These sharp swings in working capital suggest that the company is actively managing its cash cycle to offset revenue volatility. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are indicative of inventory build-ups that may eventually require markdowns or if they reflect strategic procurement timing.
As reported in financial statements, The Home Depot has prioritized consistent dividend payments of approximately $2.2 billion to $2.3 billion per quarter, even as it engages in significant acquisition activity, such as the $17.6 billion outlay in 2024Q2, which has materially altered its capital structure.
The combination of steady dividend payouts and large-scale acquisitions suggests a management team confident in long-term cash flow stability. However, the high leverage resulting from these deployments may limit future flexibility if the housing market experiences a prolonged downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HD stock.
The Home Depot, Inc. (HD) generated $16.32B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
The Home Depot, Inc. (HD) generated $12.65B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
The Home Depot, Inc. (HD) spent $3.68B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, The Home Depot, Inc. (HD) returned $9.15B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.