Free cash flow generation remains highly erratic, fluctuating from a peak of $26.7 million in 2025Q1 to a low of -$46.7 million in 2023Q4, while CapEx/Revenue ratios frequently exceed 10%.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 63.21M | 81.13M | 65.93M | 59.41M | 54.17M | 47.97M | 52.58M | 38.24M | 51.57M | 61.57M | 60.92M | 94.66M | 55.87M | 27.18M | 37.04M | 60.72M | 45.55M | 45.22M | 18.75M | -325K | -2.1M | 513K | 156K | 2.51M | 683K | 2.04M | 3.46M | 713K | -240K | 450K | 1.77M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.28% | 16.3% | 9.36% | 14.96% | 19.37% | 21.53% | 12.05% | 17.67% | 22.96% | 21.84% | 27.88% | 23.88% | 19.78% | 28.2% | 40.22% | 35.52% | 38.87% | 26.52% | -1.19% | -85.01% | 31.17% | 14.55% | 26.44% | 8.81% | 26.21% | 43.47% | 18.54% | -5.45% | 8.65% | 32.78% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 102.32% | 23.05% | 10.97% | 9.68% | 12.91% | -8.75% | 37.48% | -25.84% | -16.24% | 1.07% | -35.64% | 69.43% | 105.53% | -26.62% | -39% | 33.32% | 0.72% | 141.15% | 5869.85% | 84.51% | -508.97% | 228.85% | -93.79% | 267.79% | -66.44% | -41.24% | 385.69% | 397.08% | -153.33% | -74.58% | 200% |
| Net Income | 22.57M | 0 | -226.14M | 44.79M | 18.11M | -3.75M | -6.22M | -59.85M | 7.62M | 33.08M | 12.51M | 20.13M | 10.22M | 23.15M | 23.81M | 35.81M | 22.38M | 22.2M | 10.68M | -2.42M | -824K | 162K | 9.87M | 665K | -1.76M | 175K | 1.58M | 349K | -700K | -500K | 1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.01M | 0 | 69M | 69.02M | 46.88M | 28.19M | 41.93M | 51.94M | 48.12M | 46.55M | 58.69M | 45.71M | 32.51M | 13.45M | 14.93M | -1.9M | 10.81M | 10.49M | 4.63M | 2.42M | 56K | 43K | 721K | 1.16M | 2.28M | 1.3M | 976K | 638K | 470K | 480K | 420K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.22M | 5.22M | 4.6M | 3.55M | 1.27M | 1M | 1.21M | 1.83M | 3.17M | 7.27M | 2.54M | 3.13M | 3.22M | 2.15M | 2.65M | 2.33M | 2.19M | 534K | 2.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -504K | 0 | -9.23M | 4.63M | 1.76M | 26K | -2.06M | 0 | -2.29M | -19.66M | -4.96M | 6.42M | -2.79M | 6.66M | 4.02M | 13.66M | 13.37M | 13.04M | 1.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -29.76M | -6.25M | 147.01M | -36.88M | -19.7M | 558K | 3.68M | 59.79M | 3.19M | 2.69M | 3.35M | 1.89M | 2.11M | -4.3M | -2.22M | -1.72M | -1.46M | -507K | 5.46M | 891K | -330K | 352K | 4.93M | 583K | 151K | 746K | 678K | -396K | 890K | -1.33M | 150K |
| Working Capital Changes | 86.56M | 82.16M | 80.69M | -25.7M | 5.86M | 21.95M | 14.04M | -15.47M | -8.25M | -8.36M | -11.22M | 17.37M | 10.6M | -13.94M | -6.16M | 12.53M | -1.75M | -545K | -4.22M | -1.22M | -1M | -44K | -15.36M | 104K | 9K | -186K | 226K | 122K | -900K | 1.8M | 200K |
| Change in Receivables | 3.43M | 1.45M | 4.5M | 9.95M | -16.3M | 830K | 11.17M | -7.31M | -1.67M | 5.53M | -5.63M | 10.63M | -324K | -2.39M | -1.06M | 221K | -163K | 900K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 812K | 0 | 54K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K | 200K | -100K |
| Change in Inventory | -18.6M | -12.6M | -13.84M | 4.97M | -32.13M | 15.85M | 5.76M | -10.73M | -8.11M | -2.66M | 5.98M | 8.47M | 7.62M | -2.44M | -479K | 236K | 66K | -1.39M | -684K | -92K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 5.29M | -2.15M | -14.58M | -18.99M | 24.04M | 5.63M | 157K | 0 | 5.7M | -815K | -11.19M | -1.69M | 1.41M | 1.13M | 1.06M | 1.75M | 1.42M | 795K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -623K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -62.35M | -66.55M | -46.47M | -75.29M | -53.37M | -27.52M | -18.19M | -30.2M | -26.01M | -22.3M | -49.32M | -30.53M | -337.29M | -33.97M | -20.35M | -21.19M | -37.04M | -46.66M | -30.99M | -22.22M | -12.14M | -3.86M | 17.76M | -907K | -1.11M | -2.25M | -1.93M | 455K | -920K | -1.83M | -1.28M |
| Capital Expenditures | 4.01M | -69.22M | -53.37M | -75.35M | -54.02M | -28.05M | -20.69M | -35.53M | -35.09M | -28.62M | -42.19M | -31.17M | -25.84M | -31.39M | -26.21M | -34.7M | -35.63M | -43.49M | -33.67M | -17.24M | -10.65M | -4.7M | -253K | -816K | -1.05M | -2.18M | -1.72M | -1.57M | -620K | -840K | -380K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.88% | 14.74% | 13.2% | 11.87% | 14.92% | 11.33% | 8.47% | 11.19% | 12.03% | 10.67% | 15.13% | 9.18% | 11.05% | 22.84% | 19.95% | 22.99% | 27.79% | 37.38% | 47.63% | 63.33% | 431.4% | 285.3% | 23.6% | 8.59% | 13.57% | 28.09% | 21.53% | 40.86% | 14.09% | 16.15% | 7.04% |
| Acquisitions | 411K | 3.16M | 0 | 0 | 655K | 525K | -113K | 0 | 8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -311.45M | 0 | -506K | 0 | -2.83M | 0 | 0 | 2.55M | -5.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -66.13M | 0 | 6.9M | 62K | 0 | 0 | -20.63M | 5.33M | -35.01M | 6.33M | 189K | 641K | 0 | -2.57M | 33.79M | 15.77M | 1.42M | -3.17M | 2.68M | -1.71M | 4.41M | 840K | 18.01M | -91K | -62K | -65K | -216K | -74K | -300K | -990K | -900K |
| Cash from Financing | 26.3M | -11.37M | -14.43M | 16.57M | -207K | -26.69M | -35.63M | -14.83M | -21.76M | -39.79M | -17.74M | -61.67M | 278.66M | 1.12M | -32.34M | -12.26M | -13.45M | -4.34M | 26.28M | 22.31M | 9.18M | -4.32M | -1.3M | 67K | 0 | -200K | -1M | -2.28M | -1.81M | 4.53M | -1.05M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -37.58M | -21.32M | -48M | 17.37M | 2.48M | -26.42M | -34.31M | -8.31M | -19.79M | -36.63M | -12.95M | -56.88M | 290.35M | 4.6M | -6.1M | -10M | -10M | -2.5M | 4.64M | 10.14M | 2.18M | 0 | 0 | -251K | 0 | -200K | -1M | -2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 65.56M | 13.51M | 34.52M | -2.1M | 0 | -274K | -75K | -358K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.9M | 21.98M | 460K | 7M | 3.76M | -1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24M | -4.96M | -4.94M | -4.89M | -4.8M | -4.79M | -4.8M | -3.48M | -23.37M | -3.5M | -2.94M | -909K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.92M | 0 | 0 | -2.1M | 0 | -274K | -75K | -358K | -298K | -3.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -407K | -1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.67M | -3.55M | -950K | 1.3M | -2.68M | 0 | 0 | -1.19M | 2.97M | 4.94M | 0 | 0 | -6.88M | 0 | -2.87M | 1.24M | -515K | -25.84M | -350K | 11.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 318K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -284K | -1.81M | 4.53M | -1.05M |
| Net Change in Cash | 27.16M | 3.22M | 5.03M | 697K | 597K | -6.24M | -1.24M | -6.78M | 3.8M | 2.69M | -6.14M | 2.46M | -2.76M | -5.66M | -15.65M | 27.27M | -4.95M | -5.79M | 14.04M | -228K | -5.05M | -7.67M | 16.61M | 1.67M | -431K | -411K | 532K | -1.12M | -2.97M | 3.15M | -560K |
| Free Cash Flow | -1.99M | 11.92M | 12.57M | -15.94M | 149K | 19.92M | 31.89M | 2.71M | 16.48M | 32.95M | 18.73M | 63.49M | 30.03M | -4.21M | 10.83M | 26.02M | 9.92M | 1.73M | -14.92M | -17.57M | -12.74M | -4.18M | -97K | 1.7M | -369K | -146K | 1.75M | -858K | -860K | -390K | 1.39M |
| FCF Margin % | -0.44% | 2.54% | 3.11% | -2.51% | 0.04% | 8.04% | 13.06% | 0.85% | 5.65% | 12.28% | 6.71% | 18.7% | 12.84% | -3.06% | 8.25% | 17.23% | 7.73% | 1.49% | -21.1% | -64.53% | -516.41% | -254.13% | -9.05% | 17.85% | -4.76% | -1.88% | 21.94% | -22.31% | -19.55% | -7.5% | 25.74% |
| FCF Growth % | -105.27% | -5.16% | 178.85% | -10796.64% | -99.25% | -37.52% | 1076.68% | -83.55% | -49.98% | 75.92% | -70.5% | 111.41% | 813.16% | -138.87% | -58.36% | 162.35% | 473.51% | 111.59% | 15.09% | -37.85% | -204.69% | -4212.37% | -105.72% | 559.62% | -152.74% | -108.35% | 303.73% | 0.23% | -120.51% | -128.06% | 265.79% |
| FCF per Share | -0.04 | 0.27 | 0.32 | -0.43 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 1.05 | 0.09 | 0.55 | 1.11 | 0.64 | 2.19 | 1.04 | -0.15 | 0.38 | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.07 | -0.77 | -1.32 | -1.09 | -0.58 | -0.01 | 0.24 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 0.24 | -0.12 | -0.12 | -0.05 | 0.20 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.09x | 1.94x | -0.29x | 1.33x | 2.99x | -12.78x | -8.45x | -0.64x | 6.77x | 1.86x | 4.87x | 4.70x | 5.47x | 1.21x | 1.56x | 1.70x | 2.04x | 2.24x | 2.11x | 0.13x | 2.55x | 3.17x | 0.02x | 3.78x | -0.39x | 11.63x | 2.19x | 2.04x | 0.34x | -0.90x | 1.77x |
| Interest Paid | 1.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.64M | 0 | 11.66M | 0 | 0 | 5.01M | 1.03M | 622K | 1.51M | 2.25M | 3.31M | 2.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56M | 0 | 0 | 2.33M | 6.04M | 9.25M | 100K | 4.4M | 850K | 2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operational and regulatory volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, HNRG exhibits a persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow, highlighted by a 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -2.20, which suggests that accounting earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying energy assets.
The frequent reporting of negative net income alongside positive operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and accounting adjustments are significantly distorting the company's profitability profile. Investors should monitor whether this pattern reflects sustainable depreciation-heavy operations or if it masks underlying cash-flow volatility inherent in the transition to power generation.
Based on HNRG's reported figures, free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $26.7 million in 2025Q1 to a low of -$46.7 million in 2023Q4, underscoring the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation during the company's ongoing structural transformation.
The lack of a stable FCF trend suggests that the company's capital-intensive nature and seasonal power generation demands create significant quarterly variance. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the current cash flow profile can support long-term capital requirements without compromising the balance sheet.
According to recent SEC filings, HNRG's working capital movements are highly volatile, with a notable $49.9 million inflow in 2026Q1 following a $6.1 million outflow in 2024Q4, indicating that changes in inventory and payables are primary drivers of short-term cash flow fluctuations.
These large swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is sensitive to the timing of coal inventory management and power generation receivables. Such fluctuations may indicate operational challenges in aligning production cycles with the payment terms of utility customers.
As evidenced by the provided data, HNRG's capital intensity is significant, with CapEx/Revenue ratios frequently exceeding 10% and reaching as high as 43.4% in 2025Q4, suggesting that the company must continuously reinvest heavily to maintain its aging mining and power generation infrastructure.
The high level of capital expenditure relative to revenue may limit the company's ability to generate meaningful free cash flow in the near term. Analysts should assess whether these investments are primarily for maintenance or if they represent necessary growth spending to comply with evolving environmental regulations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HNRG stock.
Hallador Energy Company (HNRG) generated $81.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hallador Energy Company (HNRG) generated $11.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hallador Energy Company (HNRG) spent $69.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.