Free cash flow remains highly erratic, swinging from a $132.1M inflow in 2026Q1 to a $70.5M outflow in 2026Q2, highlighting a lack of consistent cash conversion efficiency.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 295.64M | 188.28M | 23.64M | 435.27M | 89.47M | 210.21M | 292.83M | -249.13M | -66.82M | 301.58M | 387M | -320.54M | -190.59M | 9.27M | -67M | -207.41M | 32.49M | -29.73M | 462.07M | 61.97M | -650.71M | -23.84M | -180.31M | -182.61M | 248.54M | 37.07M | -60.65M | 35.48M | 62.2M | -32.2M | 36.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.32% | 0.79% | 15.79% | 3.06% | 7.55% | 12.49% | -12.35% | -3.36% | 12.3% | 14.06% | -14.92% | -9.24% | 0.5% | -4.51% | -18.28% | 2.37% | -1.86% | 13.97% | 1.29% | -10.58% | -0.45% | -4.33% | -5.7% | 9.74% | 2.13% | -5.33% | 3.74% | 6.6% | -4.11% | 4.57% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 154.45% | 696.44% | -94.57% | 386.53% | -57.44% | -28.21% | 217.54% | -272.82% | -122.16% | -22.07% | 220.73% | -68.18% | -2156.38% | 113.83% | 67.7% | -738.46% | 209.28% | -106.43% | 645.68% | 109.52% | -2629.6% | 86.78% | 1.26% | -173.47% | 570.48% | 161.12% | -270.93% | -42.96% | 293.17% | -187.26% | 402.46% |
| Net Income | 36.52M | 63.87M | 242.01M | 205.89M | 225.49M | 607.82M | 50.93M | -42.12M | 4.52M | -332.19M | -2.82M | -16.1M | 307.14M | 31.3M | -66.2M | -286.09M | 2.59M | -716.71M | -1.12B | -627.12M | 149.53M | 471.85M | 348.68M | 257.38M | 137.7M | 63.69M | 33.16M | 30.07M | 26.2M | -7M | 17.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 15.36M | 13.86M | 7.73M | 8.8M | 5.46M | 5.28M | 5.3M | 4.17M | 3.16M | 4.25M | 3.56M | 3.39M | 3.42M | 4.71M | 6.22M | 9.34M | 12.58M | 18.53M | 55.31M | 181.48M | 70.74M | 55.87M | 35.68M | 15.62M | 6.51M | 11.93M | 8.94M | 6.58M | 4.3M | 5M | 5.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 12.19M | 16.67M | 25.27M | 14.23M | 10.28M | 7.67M | 2.78M | 721K | 3.67M | 557K | 2.92M | 8.82M | 10.28M | 6.84M | 6.45M | 6.22M | 8.71M | 13.22M | 23.43M | 24.43M | 23.43M | 12.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 7.45M | 11.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285.58M | 6.85M | -4.69M | -287.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.3M | 85.61M | -151.07M | -20.82M | -21.5M | 4.22M | -18.31M | -6.26M | 2.55M | 3.06M | 2M | -4.6M | -800K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -25.09M | 13.05M | -104.68M | -34.8M | 36.24M | -37.74M | 77.88M | 22.53M | -6.06M | 107.94M | 19.34M | -8.1M | 31.98M | 3.24M | 49.88M | 110.54M | 116.93M | 331.08M | 792.15M | 513.94M | 351.76M | 8.2M | 23.72M | 19.4M | 21.42M | 5.01M | 1.06M | 3.24M | -1.9M | 23.8M | -300K |
| Working Capital Changes | 249.53M | 69.38M | -146.68M | 241.16M | -188M | -372.81M | 155.94M | -234.43M | -72.11M | 235.44M | 357.14M | -303.85M | -255.66M | -36.82M | -63.36M | -47.43M | -108.31M | 324.16M | 633.9M | -91.94M | -1.07B | -538.93M | -566.9M | -479.23M | 101.22M | -37.29M | -106.36M | -7.47M | 31.6M | -49.4M | 15.5M |
| Change in Receivables | -24.98M | 5.51M | -11.9M | 11.3M | -2.63M | -3.02M | 20.52M | -15.91M | 20.67M | 5.25M | 22.91M | 0 | 0 | 4.07M | -44.85M | 14.15M | -16.78M | 21.06M | 91.96M | 99.35M | -70.64M | -1.79M | -19.58M | -140.04M | 53.43M | -42.57M | -27.7M | 46.01M | -12.7M | -4M | -15.3M |
| Change in Inventory | 268.51M | 91.64M | -183.52M | 278.67M | -279M | -35.51M | 87.9M | -220.61M | -58.8M | 255.44M | 328.14M | -312.31M | -270.77M | -111.77M | 8.43M | -88.39M | -27.73M | 354.68M | 666.37M | 33.63M | -920.35M | -645.28M | -709.58M | -367.77M | -31.57M | 12.54M | -89.54M | -53.59M | 30.7M | -48.1M | 26.5M |
| Change in Payables | -44.37M | -36.4M | -349K | -59.55M | 7.71M | 71.37M | 33.58M | -2.67M | -31.39M | -21.88M | 13.09M | -10.59M | 59.27M | 19.31M | -1.58M | -63.95M | -50.47M | -156.59M | 4.45M | -31.67M | 4.45M | 50.06M | 40.29M | -29.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -64.33M | -66.01M | -46.47M | -78.23M | -2.15M | 9M | 2.14M | -8.31M | 35.5M | -29.71M | -51.88M | 2.47M | -14.15M | 30.29M | -1.5M | 1.2M | -16K | -19.91M | -1.64M | -32.39M | -74.54M | -449.41M | -120.77M | -197.75M | -159.69M | -39.73M | -17.93M | -7.13M | 23.7M | 900K | 6.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -24.21M | -22.1M | -17.86M | -18.82M | -12.59M | -5.94M | -3.38M | -4M | -5.19M | -6.48M | -8.01M | -2.05M | -3.42M | -1.56M | -5.06M | -826K | -2.46M | -750K | -5.24M | -37.78M | -51.51M | -317.78M | -104.8M | -198.09M | -6.9M | -6.78M | -15.61M | -25.6M | -3.1M | -3.2M | -5.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.83% | 0.74% | 0.59% | 0.68% | 0.43% | 0.21% | 0.14% | 0.2% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.29% | 0.1% | 0.17% | 0.08% | 0.34% | 0.07% | 0.18% | 0.05% | 0.16% | 0.79% | 0.84% | 5.94% | 2.52% | 6.19% | 0.27% | 0.39% | 1.37% | 2.7% | 0.33% | 0.41% | 0.73% |
| Acquisitions | 7.24M | -50.22M | -34.44M | -77.82M | 35K | -16.55M | -19.92M | -13.26M | -26.27M | -36.8M | -49.91M | -18.71M | -21.7M | -4.91M | -4.74M | -4.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -137.58M | -37.91M | -3.85M | -12.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -47.35M | -43.91M | 5.82M | 18.41M | 10.4M | 31.49M | 25.44M | 8.95M | 66.97M | 13.57M | 6.03M | 23.23M | 10.97M | 36.75M | 13.04M | 10.16M | 474K | 1.07M | 20.44M | 35.47M | 6.08M | 9.81M | -15.98M | 340K | -15.2M | 4.95M | 1.52M | 18.5M | 26.8M | 4.1M | 12M |
| Cash from Financing | -143K | -70.39M | -187.93M | -261.71M | -16.52M | -217.27M | -167.77M | 206.71M | -229.43M | -147.84M | -245.67M | 309.91M | 137.43M | 16.42M | 90.99M | 89.78M | -91.98M | -371.73M | 371.4M | -67.66M | 568.3M | 623.56M | 258.64M | 250.5M | 164.99M | -24.44M | 102.47M | -24.5M | -81.6M | 21.4M | -37.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 29.45M | -29.47M | -146.75M | -232.37M | 17.39M | -213.91M | -154.5M | 222.77M | -221.39M | -133.29M | -234.2M | 318.93M | 149.38M | 21.49M | 82.02M | -43.43M | -90.33M | -371.73M | 250.63M | -55.98M | 596.4M | 524.66M | 253.47M | 248.59M | 163.96M | -21.74M | 108.78M | -18.25M | -81M | 27.8M | -46.3M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -18.39M | -30.24M | -26.53M | -4.8M | -12.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.22M | 138.61M | 0 | 0 | 127.08M | -3.35M | -25.28M | 101.66M | -2.58M | -10M | 1.03M | -2.71M | -6.31M | -6.29M | -2.8M | -7.9M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -10.68M | -10.68M | -10.68M | -10.68M | -11.46M | -818K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.67M | -10.68M | -2.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -18.39M | -30.24M | -26.53M | -4.8M | -12.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -103K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.31M | -26.63M | -34.02M | -3.02M | -10.98M | -2.95M | -6.21M | -6.46M | -6.35M | -3.4M | -7.9M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -23.84M | -26.28M | -3.97M | -13.87M | -10.23M | -2.55M | -13.28M | -16.07M | -8.04M | -14.56M | -11.47M | -9.02M | -11.95M | -5.07M | -38.26M | -5.4M | -1.66M | 0 | -6.31M | 2.34M | 7.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2M | 1.5M | 8.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | 231.17M | 51.89M | -210.76M | 95.33M | 70.79M | 1.94M | 127.19M | -50.73M | -260.75M | 122.56M | 93.02M | -8.15M | -67.31M | 55.97M | 22.49M | -116.44M | -59.51M | -421.36M | 831.82M | -38.09M | -156.95M | 151.47M | -50.2M | -141.77M | 253.84M | -27.1M | 23.89M | 3.8M | -81.6M | 21.4M | -37.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 271.43M | 166.18M | 5.78M | 416.45M | 76.87M | 204.27M | 289.45M | -253.13M | -72.02M | 295.1M | 378.99M | -322.59M | -194.01M | 7.71M | -72.06M | -208.24M | 30.03M | -30.48M | 456.83M | 24.19M | -702.22M | -341.62M | -285.11M | -380.7M | 241.64M | 30.29M | -76.25M | 22.1M | 59.1M | -35.4M | 31M |
| FCF Margin % | 9.3% | 5.58% | 0.19% | 15.11% | 2.63% | 7.34% | 12.35% | -12.55% | -3.62% | 12.04% | 13.77% | -15.01% | -9.4% | 0.42% | -4.85% | -18.35% | 2.19% | -1.91% | 13.81% | 0.5% | -11.42% | -6.39% | -6.85% | -11.89% | 9.47% | 1.74% | -6.7% | 2.33% | 6.27% | -4.51% | 3.84% |
| FCF Growth % | 1068.87% | 2774.62% | -98.61% | 441.74% | -62.37% | -29.43% | 214.35% | -251.5% | -124.4% | -22.13% | 217.48% | -66.28% | -2616.32% | 110.7% | 65.4% | -793.42% | 198.53% | -106.67% | 1788.58% | 103.44% | -105.56% | -19.82% | 25.11% | -257.55% | 697.69% | 139.73% | -445.06% | -62.61% | 266.95% | -214.19% | 275.14% |
| FCF per Share | 42.06 | 25.77 | 0.83 | 62.47 | 11.43 | 31.94 | 43.96 | -42.41 | -11.80 | 49.95 | 64.26 | -54.90 | -29.86 | 1.19 | -14.26 | -51.83 | 9.42 | -9.74 | 162.85 | 9.59 | -270.76 | -130.29 | -109.43 | -149.28 | 93.93 | 13.62 | -43.24 | 12.78 | 33.61 | -19.60 | 16.80 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 7.43x | 2.95x | 0.10x | 2.11x | 0.40x | 0.35x | 5.75x | 5.92x | -14.78x | -0.91x | -137.28x | 19.91x | -0.62x | 0.30x | 1.01x | 0.73x | 12.55x | 0.04x | -0.41x | -0.10x | -4.35x | -0.05x | -0.52x | -0.71x | 1.80x | 0.58x | -1.83x | 1.18x | 2.44x | 4.60x | 2.13x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 45.41M | 47.8M | 62.58M | 44.87M | 87.23M | 89.48M | 109.11M | 112.02M | 89.84M | 101.8M | 85.72M | 85.39M | 86.26M | 101.46M | 0 | 0 | 244.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 16.03M | 9.69M | 9.41M | 14.06M | 7.67M | 3.01M | 3.48M | 2.52M | 1.09M | 0 | 1.78M | 538K | 0 | 103K | 28.01M | 253.43M | 145.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Volatile working capital cycles
According to the provided cash flow data, HOV's operating cash flow to net income ratio reached an extreme 236.26 in 2026Q2, highlighting a profound disconnect between accounting profits and actual cash generation that suggests earnings quality remains highly suspect for institutional investors.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash adjustments or timing differences rather than core operational efficiency. Investors should monitor whether this divergence stems from aggressive revenue recognition or deferred tax impacts, as it obscures the true cash-generating capacity of the homebuilding business.
As reported in recent financial statements, HOV's free cash flow trajectory is highly inconsistent, swinging from a positive $132.1M in 2026Q1 to a negative $70.5M in 2026Q2, which underscores the company's inability to maintain a stable cash conversion profile across different quarters.
This volatility suggests that the company's cash flow is highly sensitive to the timing of project completions and land development cycles. The lack of a consistent positive FCF trend limits the company's ability to deleverage effectively and may force a continued reliance on external financing to fund operations.
Based on the reported figures, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $140.7M inflow in 2026Q1 followed by a $48.8M outflow in 2026Q2, indicating that inventory and payables management remains a significant source of operational instability.
The erratic nature of these working capital shifts suggests that the company is struggling to synchronize its land acquisition and construction spending with home closing schedules. Such fluctuations may indicate that the company is forced to carry excess inventory or manage payables aggressively to preserve liquidity during slower sales periods.
As indicated by the cash flow statements, HOV continues to allocate capital toward dividends and share repurchases despite inconsistent cash flow, with $2.7M in quarterly dividends paid consistently, a practice that warrants further investigation given the company's strained balance sheet and volatile operating performance.
While these distributions may be intended to signal stability to shareholders, they appear disconnected from the underlying cash flow reality. The persistence of these outflows during periods of negative free cash flow suggests a potential misalignment between capital allocation strategy and the need to preserve liquidity for core homebuilding operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HOV stock.
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV) generated $188.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV) generated $166.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV) spent $22.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV) returned $10.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $30.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.