Free cash flow generation remains inconsistent, highlighted by a 3.3% FCF margin in 2026Q2 and periodic working capital drags such as the $203.8 million outflow in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.01B | 845.25M | 1.27B | 1.05B | 1.13B | 1B | 1.13B | 923M | 1.24B | 1.03B | 992.85M | 991.99M | 746.88M | 637.8M | 517.78M | 490.48M | 485.53M | 550.77M | 271.62M | 336.93M | 326.57M | 428.85M | 294.73M | 253.25M | 326.86M | 320.44M | 151.3M | 239.5M | 229M | 162.5M | 109.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.98% | 10.63% | 8.65% | 9.11% | 8.8% | 11.74% | 9.72% | 13.01% | 11.28% | 10.43% | 10.71% | 8.02% | 7.29% | 6.29% | 6.21% | 6.72% | 8.43% | 4.02% | 5.44% | 5.68% | 7.92% | 6.17% | 6.03% | 8.36% | 8.25% | 4.36% | 7.13% | 7.02% | 4.99% | 3.53% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 180.89% | -33.27% | 20.89% | -7.68% | 13.28% | -11.18% | 22.21% | -25.67% | 20.1% | 4.13% | 0.09% | 32.82% | 17.1% | 23.18% | 5.57% | 1.02% | -11.84% | 102.77% | -19.38% | 3.17% | -23.85% | 45.51% | 16.38% | -22.52% | 2% | 111.79% | -36.83% | 4.59% | 40.92% | 48.54% | 19.69% |
| Net Income | 466.85M | 478.2M | 804.63M | 792.92M | 1B | 909.14M | 908.35M | 979.15M | 1.01B | 847.1M | 890.52M | 687.26M | 606.03M | 530.08M | 504.96M | 479.2M | 399.78M | 342.81M | 285.5M | 301.89M | 286.14M | 253.46M | 231.66M | 185.78M | 189.32M | 182.44M | 170.22M | 163.4M | 139.3M | 109.5M | 79.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 269.99M | 263.9M | 257.76M | 253.31M | 262.75M | 228.41M | 205.78M | 165.21M | 161.86M | 130.98M | 131.97M | 133.43M | 130.04M | 124.85M | 119.49M | 124.17M | 125.59M | 127.14M | 126.19M | 126.74M | 121.1M | 115.19M | 94.75M | 88.02M | 83.24M | 90.19M | 65.89M | 64.7M | 60.3M | 52.9M | 42.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 23.23M | 24.08M | 24.94M | 24.74M | 22.46M | 19.71M | 20.59M | 15.59M | 17.83M | 15.72M | 14.39M | 17.6M | 16.71M | 17.23M | 14.4M | 12.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 54.28M | 52.87M | 87.67M | 31.79M | 177M | 28.68M | 32.04M | 28.64M | -7.44M | 62.17M | 44.33M | 19.98M | 9.8M | 1.07M | 4.67M | 6.75M | 29.43M | -311K | -9.71M | -6.53M | -26.74M | -30.83M | -15.65M | 0 | 0 | -1.76M | 7.16M | 2M | 4.5M | -400K | -2.3M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 300.95M | 293.61M | 25.29M | 70.5M | 41.85M | -23.25M | -11.6M | -48.35M | 4.13M | -53.89M | -61.16M | -14.16M | -24.19M | -18.66M | -21.38M | -34.08M | -17.98M | -13.12M | 4.29M | 9.03M | 13.29M | -5.65M | -30.6M | -7.07M | -3.13M | -3.77M | -116K | -100K | -19.7M | -3.4M | -8.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | -84.16M | -243.33M | 68.16M | -124.76M | -371.79M | -165.79M | -29.01M | -221.36M | 50.01M | 31.94M | -30.63M | 149.76M | 10.81M | -17.12M | -106.67M | -102.78M | -65.68M | 82.2M | -162.17M | -84.71M | -67.22M | 96.68M | 14.58M | -13.48M | 57.43M | 53.34M | -91.84M | 15.2M | 44.6M | 3.9M | -2M |
| Change in Receivables | -37.83M | 32.73M | 1.9M | 49M | 28.36M | -191.63M | -119.52M | -11.15M | 36.13M | -28.09M | 21.39M | 22.45M | -20.49M | -44.46M | -45.93M | -30.17M | -58.65M | 38.72M | -42.84M | -9.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -16.37M | -172.27M | 95.28M | 35.71M | -351.66M | -145.18M | -1.84M | -123.84M | -8.29M | 41.31M | -12.28M | 82.44M | -21.64M | 31.7M | -64.7M | -92.05M | -73.91M | 62.12M | 0 | 0 | -21.72M | -13.34M | -28.96M | -24.3M | 9.25M | -21.99M | -11.75M | -28.5M | 25.3M | 4.9M | -56.8M |
| Change in Payables | 8M | -69.33M | -27.2M | -140.52M | -14.51M | 115.1M | 111.28M | -44.11M | 48.38M | -2.55M | -74.68M | -7.43M | 72.31M | -10.75M | -484K | 14.24M | 102.14M | 67.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -205.7M | -293.62M | -236.91M | -689.54M | -258.04M | -3.63B | -656.32M | 220.15M | -1.24B | -587.18M | -408.96M | -900.95M | -616.77M | -691.07M | -106.76M | -170.99M | -258.48M | -85.23M | -154.22M | -265.86M | -170.52M | -380.96M | 18.32M | -394.28M | -60.61M | -506.95M | -74.46M | -144.1M | -58.8M | -185.1M | -150.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -314.82M | -310.9M | -256.44M | -270.21M | -277.69M | -230.2M | -367.5M | -256.44M | -379.86M | -217.28M | -249.3M | -125.56M | -148.85M | -96.6M | -127.74M | -92.53M | -84.91M | -91.96M | -125.89M | -125.8M | -141.52M | -107.09M | -80.36M | -240.97M | -64.47M | -77.13M | -100.13M | -79.1M | -75.8M | -116.4M | -122.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.58% | 2.57% | 2.15% | 2.23% | 2.23% | 2.02% | 3.82% | 2.7% | 3.98% | 2.37% | 2.62% | 1.36% | 1.6% | 1.1% | 1.55% | 1.17% | 1.18% | 1.41% | 1.86% | 2.03% | 2.46% | 1.98% | 1.68% | 5.74% | 1.65% | 1.99% | 2.88% | 2.36% | 2.32% | 3.57% | 3.97% |
| Acquisitions | 5.01M | 18.24M | 31.99M | -427.71M | 2.4M | -3.4B | -270.79M | 479.81M | -857.67M | -384.52M | -170.74M | -770.59M | -466.2M | -665.41M | -168K | -7.21M | -28.1M | -701K | -27.23M | -125.1M | -78.92M | -366.5M | -21.45M | -67.1M | -476K | -440.04M | 3.87M | 1.2M | 39.8M | 4.2M | 5.4M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 113.76M | 10.68M | 1.6M | 8.38M | 17.16M | 607K | -1.86M | 0 | 7.55M | 9.83M | 6.23M | 18.5M | 10.29M | 0 | 4.56M | 4.39M | 4.92M | 2.37M | 4.16M | 12.42M | 9.5M | 3.71M | 129.68M | 5.08M | 11.9M | 4.25M | -32.48M | -40M | 5.8M | -82M | -31.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -651.75M | -618.97M | -1.03B | -600.06M | -486.68M | 1.52B | 566.17M | -926.24M | 11.64M | -418.77M | -509.65M | -70.63M | -229.37M | -195.52M | -191.76M | -324.21M | -144.46M | -235.07M | -112.37M | -93.81M | -114.61M | -96.72M | -122.14M | -70.56M | -142.96M | 272.14M | -164.51M | -111M | -113.1M | -19.1M | 39.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -7.24M | -7.83M | -461.25M | -6.85M | -8.67M | 2.02B | 984.01M | -374.84M | 374.84M | 0 | -185M | 185M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -102.44M | 0 | -100M | 29.95M | 61.08M | -11.09M | -15.77M | -32.3M | -13.9M | -81.24M | 326.92M | -38.74M | 21.3M | 13.3M | 73.3M | 107.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -3.79M | 22.06M | 40.71M | -285K | 79.83M | 25.96M | 69.46M | -114.35M | 24.91M | -72.76M | -75.81M | -14.46M | -48.41M | -40.61M | -46.67M | -99.15M | -46.69M | -35.76M | -69.55M | -86.79M | -36.98M | -22.98M | -37.52M | -6.12M | -10.76M | -9.21M | -75.33M | -87.6M | -80.1M | -45.5M | -24M |
| Dividends Paid | -639.4M | -633.19M | -614.96M | -592.93M | -557.84M | -523.11M | -487.38M | -437.05M | -388.11M | -346.01M | -296.49M | -250.83M | -203.16M | -174.32M | -152.2M | -129.97M | -109.37M | -101.38M | -95.53M | -81.09M | -75.84M | -69.37M | -61.34M | -57.09M | -53.44M | -50.62M | -48.73M | -47.9M | -47.7M | -47.2M | -45.6M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.3M | 0 | -19.96M | -12.36M | -174.25M | -46.9M | -94.49M | -87.89M | -24.93M | -58.94M | -70.82M | -61.37M | -152.93M | -69.57M | -38.15M | -69.55M | -86.79M | -36.98M | -22.98M | -37.52M | -6.12M | -10.76M | -9.21M | -75.33M | -87.6M | -80.1M | -45.5M | -24M |
| Other Financing | -1.33M | 1K | 5.4M | 0 | 0 | -2K | 77K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.66M | 9.67M | 22.2M | 19.41M | 6.12M | 7.35M | 11.6M | 2.07M | 22.77M | 12.99M | 9.29M | 11.39M | 9.02M | 6.55M | 2.48M | 5.06M | -1.7M | 3.2M | 1.4M | 300K | 2.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 157.06M | -71.2M | 5.35M | -245.57M | 368.58M | -1.1B | 1.04B | 213.76M | 15.01M | 28.98M | 67.9M | 13.06M | -99.84M | -248.37M | 219.26M | -4.71M | 82.59M | 230.47M | 5.03M | -22.74M | 41.44M | -48.84M | 190.91M | -211.59M | 123.29M | 85.63M | -87.66M | -15.6M | 57.1M | -41.7M | -1.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 692.94M | 534.35M | 1.01B | 777.64M | 857.28M | 771.73M | 760.52M | 666.56M | 861.87M | 812.6M | 743.55M | 866.43M | 598.03M | 541.21M | 390.04M | 397.95M | 400.62M | 458.81M | 145.73M | 211.13M | 185.06M | 321.75M | 214.37M | 12.28M | 262.4M | 243.31M | 51.18M | 160.4M | 153.2M | 46.1M | -13.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 5.67% | 4.41% | 8.48% | 6.42% | 6.88% | 6.78% | 7.92% | 7.02% | 9.03% | 8.86% | 7.81% | 9.35% | 6.42% | 6.18% | 4.74% | 5.04% | 5.55% | 7.02% | 2.16% | 3.41% | 3.22% | 5.94% | 4.48% | 0.29% | 6.71% | 6.26% | 1.47% | 4.78% | 4.7% | 1.42% | -0.44% |
| FCF Growth % | -0.4% | -47.11% | 29.92% | -9.29% | 11.09% | 1.47% | 14.1% | -22.66% | 6.06% | 9.29% | -14.18% | 44.88% | 10.5% | 38.76% | -1.99% | -0.67% | -12.68% | 214.83% | -30.98% | 14.09% | -42.48% | 50.09% | 1645.66% | -95.32% | 7.84% | 375.41% | -68.09% | 4.7% | 232.32% | 441.48% | -12.5% |
| FCF per Share | 1.26 | 0.97 | 1.84 | 1.42 | 1.56 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.22 | 1.58 | 1.51 | 1.37 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.08 | -0.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.48x | 1.77x | 1.57x | 1.32x | 1.13x | 1.10x | 1.24x | 0.94x | 1.23x | 1.22x | 1.12x | 1.45x | 1.24x | 1.21x | 1.04x | 1.03x | 1.23x | 1.61x | 0.95x | 1.12x | 1.14x | 1.68x | 1.26x | 1.36x | 1.73x | 1.76x | 0.89x | 1.47x | 1.64x | 1.48x | 1.38x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Input cost volatility
According to recent quarterly filings, HRL's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from a negative 5.75 in 2025Q4 to a positive 1.92 in 2026Q1, indicating that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation capabilities.
The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital swings are heavily distorting the company's bottom-line quality. Investors should monitor whether this divergence reflects temporary accounting adjustments or a more persistent inability to convert accounting profits into tangible liquidity.
As reported in financial statements, HRL's free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly over the last ten quarters, peaking at 11.9% in 2026Q1 before dipping into negative territory in 2025Q2, highlighting a lack of consistent cash flow generation relative to top-line revenue.
This erratic trajectory suggests that the company's cash-generating efficiency is highly sensitive to operational disruptions and input cost spikes. The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin indicates that the business model may be struggling to absorb external shocks without impacting its core cash reserves.
Based on HRL's reported figures, capital expenditures have remained relatively consistent, averaging roughly 2.4% of revenue over the past ten quarters, which suggests a disciplined approach to maintaining existing manufacturing infrastructure despite the ongoing margin pressures observed in the broader protein processing segment.
The steady level of investment indicates that management is prioritizing the upkeep of its specialized production lines to maintain its competitive moat. However, if these expenditures are primarily for maintenance rather than growth, it may limit the company's ability to expand capacity in higher-margin categories.
Data from recent SEC filings reveals that working capital changes have frequently acted as a significant drag on cash flow, with a notable outflow of $203.8 million in 2025Q2, suggesting that inventory management and collection cycles are creating periodic liquidity constraints for the firm.
The volatility in working capital appears to be a primary driver of the company's inconsistent cash flow performance. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the company is carrying excess inventory to mitigate supply chain risks or if it is facing challenges in optimizing its cash conversion cycle.
As indicated by the company's financial statements, HRL has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $150 million to $160 million per quarter, even during periods of negative free cash flow, which underscores a strong management commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
While this dividend policy signals confidence in long-term stability, the reliance on cash reserves to fund payouts during quarters of negative FCF may limit the company's financial flexibility. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if margin compression continues to weigh on cash generation.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HRL stock.
Hormel Foods Corporation (HRL) generated $845.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hormel Foods Corporation (HRL) generated $534.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hormel Foods Corporation (HRL) spent $310.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Hormel Foods Corporation (HRL) returned $633.2M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.