Operating cash flow of $205M over ten quarters versus cumulative net income of roughly negative $43M reflects non-cash writedown add-backs rather than sustainable earnings conversion, while dividends paid jumped 142% to $25.2M in 2026Q2 against a $37.3M net loss, raising payout durability questions.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) cash flow statement — 17-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 153.37M | 56.63M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 204.25% | 42.86% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
| Net Income | -13.11M | -2.66M | -5.63M | -17.18M | 21.15M | 27.78M | 6.36M | 19.5M | 13.01M | 9.59M | -4.91M | 11.86M | 15.43M | 3.51M | 3.99M | 11M | 0 | 9.31M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.34M | 2.65M | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 1.09M | 1.02M | 0 | 554K | 795K | 562K | 911K | 2.68M | 1.48M | 471K | 277K | 1.12M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 132.56M | 53.6M | 51.58M | 71.88M | -261.11M | -103.04M | -30.72M | 177K | -25.23M | -27.22M | 58.85M | -44.83M | 17.13M | 8.89M | -49.21M | -41.03M | -11.75M | 367.84K |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.6M | 3.04M | -6.31M | -4.62M | -7.92M | -1.82M | -1.94M | -2.12M | -391K | 1.99M | -2.19M | 735K | 1.43M | -7.38M | 8.66M | 25.74M | 0 | -1.7M |
| Cash from Investing | -341.25M | 0 | -35.7M | -55.33M | -372.01M | -291.49M | -190.23M | -68.96M | -96.8M | -133.72M | -58.87M | -121.61M | -87.66M | -88.16M | -138.6M | -90.69M | -49.79M | -18.61M |
| Purchase of Investments | -412.42M | 0 | -182.36M | -218.69M | -421.98M | -344.44M | -198.56M | -202.73M | -101.26M | -135.56M | -59.86M | -123.28M | -95.33M | -88.36M | -138.91M | -97.67M | -49.94M | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 41.31M | 0 | 146.66M | 163.36M | 49.96M | 52.95M | 8.34M | 133.77M | 4.45M | 1.84M | 984K | 1.67M | 7.67M | 200K | 306K | 6.98M | 142K | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -371.1M | 0 | -35.7M | -55.33M | -372.01M | -291.49M | -190.23M | -68.96M | -96.8M | -133.72M | -58.87M | -121.61M | -87.66M | -88.16M | -138.6M | -90.69M | -49.79M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 29.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.61M |
| Cash from Financing | -102.54M | -14.8M | 21.21M | 50.51M | 229.46M | 75.52M | 55.66M | 56.2M | 18.05M | -15.7M | -35.94M | 43.68M | -53.6M | 17.79M | 35.84M | -32.37M | 493K | 493.4K |
| Dividends Paid | -79.19M | -53.09M | -46.37M | -40.52M | -29.85M | -24.55M | -21.32M | -15.59M | -13.67M | -13.65M | -15.66M | -14.89M | -13.01M | -12.63M | -15.13M | -8.31M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -16.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -59K | -516K | -1.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | -80K | 14.08M | 66.35M | 65.09M | 84.6M | 30.09M | 44.61M | 47.1M | -155K | 0 | 0 | 26.51M | 0 | 0 | 29.52M | 0 | 70.82M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -16.31M | 14.08M | 66.35M | 65.09M | 84.6M | 30.09M | 44.61M | 47.1M | -155K | -59K | -516K | 25.19M | 0 | 0 | 29.52M | 0 | 70.82M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -625K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 493.4K |
| Other Financing | -4.54M | -7.21M | -4.85M | -735K | -4.36M | -2.65M | -890K | 0 | -777K | -1.37M | -221K | 26.09M | 0 | -2.9M | -3.01M | -1.21M | -93.59M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -92.71M | 41.83M | 24.45M | 45.26M | -16.82M | -477K | 30.37M | -6.13M | 6M | -30.54M | 16.37M | 12.35M | -16.92M | 24.29M | -250K | -36.39M | -10.13M | -10.13M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -217K | 0 | -696K | 146K | 372.01M | 291.49M | 190.23M | -10.92M | 96.8M | 133.72M | 58.87M | 121.61M | 87.66M | 88.16M | 138.6M | 90.69M | 49.79M | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 135.01M | 100.87M | 73.08M | 30.47M | 47.28M | 47.76M | 17.39M | 12.59M | 6.59M | 37.13M | 20.77M | 8.42M | 25.34M | 1.05M | 1.3M | 37.69M | 20.02M | 20.02M |
| Cash at End | 107.8M | 142.69M | 97.53M | 75.72M | 30.47M | 47.28M | 47.76M | 6.46M | 12.59M | 6.59M | 37.13M | 20.77M | 8.42M | 25.34M | 1.05M | 1.3M | 9.89M | 9.89M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 153.37M | 56.63M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| FCF Growth % | 82.88% | 42.86% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HRZN stock.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) generated $56.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) generated $56.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) returned $53.1M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Dividend growth outpacing structural earnings recovery
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Flow Diverges Sharply From Reported Losses
According to HRZN's reported cash flow statements, operating cash flow totaled approximately $205M over ten quarters while cumulative net income was negative $43M, reflecting massive non-cash add-backs from unrealized investment losses that inflate cash flow without representing sustainable capital generation.
The $81.4M operating cash flow in 2026Q2 alongside a $37.3M net loss implies a $118.7M non-cash adjustment — almost entirely unrealized warrant and equity mark-downs flowing through the income statement but not consuming cash. While this mechanically flatters near-term liquidity, it does not represent recurring capital generation because the underlying economic value of those equity-linked assets is deteriorating. Investors should monitor whether OCF normalizes to something closer to net interest income run-rate ($17.1M in 2026Q2) once the warrant portfolio stabilizes, as the current gap between accrual earnings and cash flow appears unsustainable as a permanent feature.
Securities Portfolio Drains Cash Consistently
Based on HRZN's ten-quarter investing cash flows, net investment purchases consumed approximately $236M in aggregate while sales returned only $171M, indicating the venture-debt portfolio has been a persistent cash sink with periodic liquidity-dependent liquidation events, particularly in 2026Q1 when $90M in purchases was partially offset by $38M in sales.
The pattern of heavy portfolio deployments in alternating quarters — $85.8M in 2024Q3, $73.7M in 2025Q1, $90M in 2026Q1 — punctuated by selective sales suggests HRZN is actively recycling capital as venture borrowers repay or refinance, rather than mechanically growing the book. The absence of any investment purchases in 2026Q2 ($0 purchased, $0 sold) during a quarter of severe reported losses may indicate a deliberate pause in deployment pending clarity on credit conditions. This cautious posture, if sustained, would pressure fee origination income and net interest income momentum observed in the recent 18.4% YoY NII recovery.
Dividend Escalation Outpaces Earnings Durability
As reported in HRZN's financing cash flows, quarterly dividend payments accelerated 142% from $10.4M in 2024Q1 to $25.2M in 2026Q2, with a $6.2M share repurchase program initiated in the same quarter HRZN posted a $37.3M net loss, raising questions about payout sustainability absent sustained operating cash flow generation.
The dividend trajectory has been unidirectional and aggressive — growing every single quarter across the entire ten-quarter window — even as net income turned negative in five of ten periods. At $25.2M in 2026Q2, the annualized dividend commitment of roughly $101M appears to rely on operating cash flow that was $204.8M cumulative over ten quarters ($81.9M annualized), providing approximately 2x coverage on a trailing basis. However, that coverage ratio is distorted by the $81.4M non-cash-driven OCF spike in 2026Q2; normalized coverage against core lending cash generation appears tighter and warrants close monitoring by income-focused investors.
Cash Loan Losses Emerge After Prolonged Provision Silence
According to HRZN's reported cash flow data, loan loss cash outflows totaling $6.9M materialized in 2026Q1 and Q2 after seven consecutive quarters of zero cash loan loss activity, coinciding with negative income statement provisions that suggest reserve releases are occurring even as actual credit losses begin consuming cash.
The timing is analytically significant: cash charge-offs appearing in the same two quarters when the income statement recorded reserve releases ($2.7M and $4.2M negative provisions per the prior income statement analysis) creates a divergence that may indicate HRZN is simultaneously liquidating troubled positions for cash while releasing reserves on remaining exposures. This pattern, if it persists, would suggest the reserve build has lagged actual credit deterioration rather than anticipated it. The venture-lending sector remains under stress, and the zero-provision regime that prevailed through 2025Q4 may have provided false comfort about the loan book's true credit quality.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
Based on HRZN's ten-quarter cash flow data, the $118.7M gap between negative $37.3M net income and positive $81.4M operating cash flow in 2026Q2 represents non-cash investment writedowns that mechanically preserve the balance sheet while eroding the economic value of equity-linked assets that underpin the venture-lending franchise.
The cash flow statement's operating classification of unrealized losses on warrants and equity investments effectively immunizes the reported OCF line from the very asset class that is generating HRZN's reported losses. This means cash flow-based coverage ratios — including dividend coverage and debt service capacity — appear materially stronger than the underlying economic reality supports. Additionally, the $6.2M share buyback initiated in 2026Q2 could signal management confidence, but it could equally represent opportunistic repurchases at depressed book value during a period of structural dislocation. Off-balance-sheet unfunded commitments to venture borrowers, not captured in these cash flows, represent contingent cash demands that could compound liquidity pressure if the venture funding environment deteriorates further.