Cash conversion efficiency is highly erratic, highlighted by a 2026Q1 free cash flow outflow of $42.1M that contrasts sharply with the $50.6M inflow recorded in 2025Q3.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) cash flow statement — 17-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 150.9M | 56.63M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 485.66% | 42.86% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
| Net Income | 5.07M | -2.66M | -5.63M | -17.18M | 21.15M | 27.78M | 6.36M | 19.5M | 13.01M | 9.59M | -4.91M | 11.86M | 15.43M | 3.51M | 3.99M | 11M | 0 | 9.31M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 672K | 2.65M | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 1.09M | 1.02M | 0 | 554K | 795K | 562K | 911K | 2.68M | 1.48M | 471K | 277K | 1.12M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 136.49M | 53.6M | 51.58M | 71.88M | -261.11M | -103.04M | -30.72M | 177K | -25.23M | -27.22M | 58.85M | -44.83M | 17.13M | 8.89M | -49.21M | -41.03M | -11.75M | 367.84K |
| Working Capital Changes | 3.62M | 3.04M | -6.31M | -4.62M | -7.92M | -1.82M | -1.94M | -2.12M | -391K | 1.99M | -2.19M | 735K | 1.43M | -7.38M | 8.66M | 25.74M | 0 | -1.7M |
| Cash from Investing | -91.41M | 0 | -35.7M | -55.33M | -372.01M | -291.49M | -190.23M | -68.96M | -96.8M | -133.72M | -58.87M | -121.61M | -87.66M | -88.16M | -138.6M | -90.69M | -49.79M | -18.61M |
| Purchase of Investments | -160.02M | 0 | -182.36M | -218.69M | -421.98M | -344.44M | -198.56M | -202.73M | -101.26M | -135.56M | -59.86M | -123.28M | -95.33M | -88.36M | -138.91M | -97.67M | -49.94M | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 38.76M | 0 | 146.66M | 163.36M | 49.96M | 52.95M | 8.34M | 133.77M | 4.45M | 1.84M | 984K | 1.67M | 7.67M | 200K | 306K | 6.98M | 142K | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -121.26M | 0 | -35.7M | -55.33M | -372.01M | -291.49M | -190.23M | -68.96M | -96.8M | -133.72M | -58.87M | -121.61M | -87.66M | -88.16M | -138.6M | -90.69M | -49.79M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 29.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.61M |
| Cash from Financing | -75.06M | -14.8M | 21.21M | 50.51M | 229.46M | 75.52M | 55.66M | 56.2M | 18.05M | -15.7M | -35.94M | 43.68M | -53.6M | 17.79M | 35.84M | -32.37M | 493K | 493.4K |
| Dividends Paid | -67.4M | -53.09M | -46.37M | -40.52M | -29.85M | -24.55M | -21.32M | -15.59M | -13.67M | -13.65M | -15.66M | -14.89M | -13.01M | -12.63M | -15.13M | -8.31M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -6.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -59K | -516K | -1.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 10.54M | 14.08M | 66.35M | 65.09M | 84.6M | 30.09M | 44.61M | 47.1M | -155K | 0 | 0 | 26.51M | 0 | 0 | 29.52M | 0 | 70.82M | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 4.31M | 14.08M | 66.35M | 65.09M | 84.6M | 30.09M | 44.61M | 47.1M | -155K | -59K | -516K | 25.19M | 0 | 0 | 29.52M | 0 | 70.82M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -625K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 493.4K |
| Other Financing | -5.31M | -7.21M | -4.85M | -735K | -4.36M | -2.65M | -890K | 0 | -777K | -1.37M | -221K | 26.09M | 0 | -2.9M | -3.01M | -1.21M | -93.59M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -15.74M | 41.83M | 24.45M | 45.26M | -16.82M | -477K | 30.37M | -6.13M | 6M | -30.54M | 16.37M | 12.35M | -16.92M | 24.29M | -250K | -36.39M | -10.13M | -10.13M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -217K | 0 | -696K | 146K | 372.01M | 291.49M | 190.23M | -10.92M | 96.8M | 133.72M | 58.87M | 121.61M | 87.66M | 88.16M | 138.6M | 90.69M | 49.79M | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 142.69M | 100.87M | 73.08M | 30.47M | 47.28M | 47.76M | 17.39M | 12.59M | 6.59M | 37.13M | 20.77M | 8.42M | 25.34M | 1.05M | 1.3M | 37.69M | 20.02M | 20.02M |
| Cash at End | 135.01M | 142.69M | 97.53M | 75.72M | 30.47M | 47.28M | 47.76M | 6.46M | 12.59M | 6.59M | 37.13M | 20.77M | 8.42M | 25.34M | 1.05M | 1.3M | 9.89M | 9.89M |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 150.9M | 56.63M | 39.64M | 50.07M | -246.28M | -75.99M | -25.28M | 17.56M | -12.06M | -14.84M | 52.31M | -31.33M | 36.68M | 6.5M | -36.09M | -4.02M | -10.63M | 7.98M |
| FCF Growth % | 225.68% | 42.86% | -20.84% | 120.33% | -224.08% | -200.58% | -243.99% | 245.61% | 18.75% | -128.37% | 266.96% | -185.42% | 464.33% | 118.01% | -797.07% | 62.14% | -233.16% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HRZN stock.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) generated $56.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) generated $56.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (HRZN) returned $53.1M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Portfolio Credit Quality Deterioration
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Quality Disconnected From Cash
According to recent quarterly filings, HRZN's operating cash flow frequently diverges from net income, as evidenced by the extreme -4.56 OCF/NI ratio in 2026Q1, suggesting that reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals rather than actual cash generation from the underlying venture debt portfolio.
The persistent volatility in the relationship between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accounting adjustments, likely including PIK interest and unrealized valuation changes, are masking the true cash-generating capacity of the business. Investors should monitor this gap closely, as it suggests that the company's ability to fund its dividend from core operations may be more fragile than headline figures imply.
Free Cash Flow Volatility Persists
As reported in financial statements, HRZN's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a significant $50.6M inflow in 2025Q3 to a $42.1M outflow in 2026Q1, which highlights the inherent instability of a business model reliant on venture-backed borrower liquidity and market-dependent warrant realizations.
The lack of a consistent free cash flow trend suggests that the company's liquidity is highly sensitive to the broader venture capital funding environment. This instability warrants further investigation into whether the current dividend payout level is sustainable without relying on external financing or portfolio liquidations that may not be repeatable.
Working Capital Swings Signal Instability
Based on the provided cash flow data, HRZN exhibits significant fluctuations in working capital, with a notable $3.9M outflow in 2024Q1 followed by a $3.2M inflow in 2025Q4, indicating that the timing of interest collections and fee receipts is far from predictable for the firm.
These working capital dynamics appear to reflect the lumpy nature of venture debt interest payments and the potential for delays in cash collection from pre-profit borrowers. Such variability complicates the assessment of short-term liquidity and suggests that the company's cash position is susceptible to the operational challenges faced by its portfolio companies.
Dividend Sustainability Under Increasing Pressure
As indicated by recent financial disclosures, HRZN has consistently paid out dividends despite periods of negative operating cash flow, such as the $12.1M distribution in 2024Q4 occurring alongside a $26.1M cash outflow, which raises concerns regarding the long-term viability of the current capital allocation strategy.
The decision to maintain dividend payments during periods of cash burn suggests a potential misalignment between capital allocation and the underlying cash-generating reality of the portfolio. This approach may be eroding the company's net asset value over time, necessitating a closer look at whether these distributions are being funded by capital recycling rather than organic earnings.