The bank maintains a stable capital structure with an equity-to-assets ratio consistently anchored at 0.06 over the last ten quarters, supporting its ongoing commitment to capital distribution.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash & Short Term Investments | 653.08B | 284.51B | 299.57B | 350.05B | 422.44B | 328.73B | 173.88B | 182.38B | 200.38B | 148.42B | 116.2B | 150.61B | 195.55B | 175.34B | 157.93B | 81.9B | 80.81B | 64.49B | 40.79B | 30.02B | 25.01B | 9.87B | 7.66B | 7.66B | 6.18B | 70.66B | 67.92B | 82.44B | 2.97B | 3.11B |
| Cash & Due from Banks | 286.92B | 284.51B | 299.57B | 350.05B | 422.44B | 328.73B | 173.88B | 168.63B | 187.25B | 133.01B | 104.7B | 134.88B | 172.62B | 148.84B | 138.11B | 82.51B | 80.81B | 58.4B | 31.54B | 26.88B | 25.01B | 16.28B | 7.66B | 7.66B | 6.18B | 70.66B | 67.92B | 82.44B | 2.97B | 3.11B |
| Short Term Investments | 366.15B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -31.74B | 13.13B | 15.41B | 11.5B | 15.73B | 22.93B | 26.51B | 19.82B | -611M | 0 | 6.09B | 9.24B | 3.15B | 0 | -6.41B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Investments | 2.43T | 1.23T | 1.1T | 1.02T | 983.51B | 1.11T | 1.01T | 921.03B | 983.28B | 1.04T | 1.01T | 1.14T | 1.09T | 1.26T | 1.15T | 1.1T | 945.7B | 850.54B | 536.7B | 350.64B | 368.28B | 355B | 218.6B | 183.94B | 168.64B | 300.01B | 294.44B | 186.38B | 0 | 0 |
| Investments Growth % | 98.22% | 11.39% | 8.45% | 3.2% | -11.6% | 9.63% | 10.19% | -6.33% | -5.34% | 2.48% | -11.05% | 4.39% | -13.46% | 9.79% | 4.39% | 16.4% | 11.19% | 58.48% | 53.06% | -4.79% | 3.74% | 62.4% | 18.84% | 9.08% | -43.79% | 1.89% | 57.98% | - | - | -100% |
| Long-Term Investments | 2.06T | 1.23T | 1.1T | 1.02T | 983.51B | 1.11T | 1.01T | 952.76B | 983.28B | 1.04T | 1.01T | 1.14T | 1.09T | 1.26T | 1.15T | 1.1T | 945.7B | 850.54B | 536.7B | 350.64B | 368.28B | 355B | 218.6B | 183.94B | 168.64B | 300.01B | 294.44B | 186.38B | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.28B | 10.2B | 9.62B | 9.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63B | 5.65B | 5.78B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69B | 4.54B |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 13.11B | 12.38B | 12.49B | 11.42B | 20.62B | 20.44B | 20.16B | 24.36B | 23.45B | 21.35B | 24.6B | 27.58B | 29.92B | 29.85B | 29.03B | 29.92B | 29.99B | 27.36B | 39.69B | 37.34B | 33.2B | 34.49B | 28.66B | 17.17B | 14.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 4.42B | 4.12B | 4.32B | 4.16B | 5.03B | 5.88B | 5.59B | 12.99B | 13.59B | 12.33B | 16.29B | 19.17B | 21.18B | 21.39B | 21.34B | 22.41B | 23.24B | 21.86B | 34.25B | 32.47B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 8.69B | 8.27B | 8.16B | 7.26B | 15.59B | 14.56B | 14.57B | 11.37B | 9.87B | 9.02B | 8.3B | 8.41B | 8.74B | 8.46B | 7.7B | 7.52B | 6.75B | 5.5B | 5.44B | 4.86B | 33.2B | 34.49B | 28.66B | 17.17B | 14.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 11.61B | 12.93B | 12.58B | 10.26B | 14.41B | 14.7B | 10.06B | 10.03B | 9.37B | 9.92B | 10.53B | 10.85B | 10.59B | 10.87B | 11.52B | 13.8B | 14.03B | 15.69B | 16.42B | 15.21B | 38.7B | 15.75B | 14.18B | 13.52B | 20.94B | 22.46B | 20.16B | 13.08B | 10.68B |
| Other Assets | 495.17B | 1.46T | 2.7T | 1.54B | -1.64B | -4.48B | 0 | -955.44B | -1.02T | -1.07T | -1.05T | -1.18T | -1.13T | -1.3T | -1.19T | -1.14T | -989.49B | -891.92B | -592.08B | -404.4B | -416.69B | -428.2B | 0 | 0 | -168.61B | -146.65B | -193.68B | -78.72B | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | 653.08B | 298.3B | 319.76B | 350.05B | 422.44B | 339B | 193.14B | 200.72B | 267.57B | 207.94B | 133.12B | 171.94B | 206.56B | 184.84B | 167.99B | 81.9B | 80.81B | 64.49B | 40.79B | 30.02B | 25.01B | 16.22B | 14.29B | 13.31B | 667.77B | 962.93B | 959.49B | 784.16B | 8.66B | 7.65B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.58T | 2.72T | 3.83T | 1.05T | 1.02T | 1.15T | 1.05T | 955.44B | 1.02T | 1.07T | 1.05T | 1.18T | 1.13T | 1.3T | 1.19T | 1.14T | 989.49B | 891.92B | 592.08B | 404.4B | 416.69B | 428.2B | 263.01B | 215.3B | 28.1B | 43.48B | 33.88B | 20.41B | 13.08B | 10.68B |
| Total Assets | 3.23T | 3.02T | 3.04T | 2.97T | 2.96T | 2.98T | 2.72T | 2.56T | 2.52T | 2.37T | 2.41T | 2.63T | 2.67T | 2.69T | 2.56T | 2.45T | 2.36T | 2.53T | 2.35T | 1.86T | 1.5T | 1.28T | 1.12T | 818.58B | 747.2B | 1.01T | 993.37B | 804.56B | 473.44B | 405.1B |
| Asset Growth % | 7.16% | -0.71% | 2.43% | 0.29% | -0.88% | 9.91% | 6.14% | 1.44% | 6.18% | -1.44% | -8.52% | -1.39% | -0.79% | 5.36% | 4.11% | 3.82% | -6.45% | 7.36% | 26.52% | 23.89% | 17.34% | 14.27% | 36.84% | 9.55% | -25.76% | 1.31% | 23.47% | 69.94% | 16.87% | 15.58% |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 0.71% | 0.79% | 0.78% | 0.53% | 0.47% | 0.18% | 0.28% | 0.54% | 0.44% | 0.1% | 0.54% | 0.52% | 0.6% | 0.53% | 0.67% | 0.55% | 0.24% | 0.23% | 0.91% | 0.94% | 1.08% | 1.08% | 0.91% | 0.8% | 0.62% | 0.99% | 0.97% | 1.13% | 1.4% | 1.56% |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Debt | 495.79B | 242.35B | 426.69B | 204.24B | 395.44B | 378.87B | 129.16B | 107.78B | 84.37B | 86.9B | 111.65B | 122.61B | 133.06B | 148.94B | 161.62B | 285.98B | 229.82B | 209.13B | 271.4B | 253B | 204.61B | 211.72B | 174.76B | 53.34B | 43.44B | 24.23B | 26.92B | 18.06B | 36.02B | 25.3B |
| Net Debt | 208.86B | -42.17B | -64.41B | -145.81B | -198.79B | 50.15B | -29.9B | -60.85B | -102.88B | -46.11B | 6.95B | -12.27B | -39.56B | 105M | 23.51B | 203.47B | 149.01B | 150.73B | 239.86B | 226.12B | 179.6B | 195.44B | 167.1B | 45.68B | 37.25B | -46.43B | -41B | -64.38B | 33.05B | 22.2B |
| Long-Term Debt | 246.75B | 242.35B | 235.16B | 204.24B | 225.71B | 171.14B | 129.16B | 107.78B | 84.37B | 86.9B | 111.65B | 122.61B | 133.06B | 148.94B | 161.62B | 285.98B | 229.82B | 209.13B | 271.4B | 253B | 204.61B | 211.72B | 174.76B | 53.34B | 43.44B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.02B | 25.3B |
| Short-Term Debt | 249.04B | 0 | 310.13B | 0 | 267.47B | 264.65B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 2.55T | 763.72B | 829.13B | 2.61T | 2.53T | 2.61T | 0 | -107.78B | -84.37B | -86.9B | -111.65B | -122.61B | -133.06B | -148.94B | -161.62B | -285.98B | -229.82B | -209.13B | -271.4B | -253B | -204.61B | -211.72B | -174.76B | -53.34B | -43.44B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36.02B | -25.3B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 249.04B | 1.82T | 1.78T | 12.35B | 10.47B | 10.41B | 11.81B | 11.3B | 99.93B | 10.77B | 11.13B | 15.07B | 16.18B | 13.18B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.8T | 1.01T | 235.16B | 2.77T | 2.76T | 2.78T | 2.52T | 2.36T | 2.32T | 2.19T | 2.21T | 2.43T | 2.48T | 2.51T | 2.39T | 2.3T | 2.23T | 2.43T | 2.22T | 1.75T | 1.4T | 1.18T | 1.03T | 759.62B | 694.73B | 927.43B | 928.68B | 753.63B | 442.64B | 375.45B |
| Total Liabilities | 3.05T | 2.82T | 2.85T | 2.77T | 2.75T | 2.78T | 2.52T | 2.36T | 2.32T | 2.19T | 2.21T | 2.43T | 2.48T | 2.51T | 2.39T | 2.3T | 2.23T | 2.43T | 2.22T | 1.75T | 1.4T | 1.18T | 1.03T | 759.62B | 694.73B | 927.43B | 928.68B | 753.63B | 442.64B | 375.45B |
| Total Equity | 184.95B | 192.27B | 192.61B | 185.2B | 206.78B | 205B | 192.67B | 194.25B | 197.87B | 182.58B | 197.52B | 199.98B | 190.46B | 183.13B | 166.09B | 154.91B | 135.66B | 100.23B | 135.42B | 114.93B | 98.23B | 99.2B | 85.35B | 58.96B | 52.47B | 78.98B | 64.69B | 50.94B | 30.8B | 29.65B |
| Equity Growth % | -3.81% | -0.18% | 4% | -10.44% | 0.87% | 6.4% | -0.81% | -1.83% | 8.38% | -7.56% | -1.23% | 5% | 4% | 10.26% | 7.22% | 14.19% | 35.35% | -25.98% | 17.83% | 17% | -0.98% | 16.22% | 44.77% | 12.37% | -33.57% | 22.09% | 27% | 65.4% | 3.88% | 24.35% |
| Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio) | 5.72% | 6.37% | 6.34% | 6.24% | 6.99% | 6.87% | 7.1% | 7.59% | 7.85% | 7.69% | 8.2% | 7.59% | 7.13% | 6.8% | 6.5% | 6.31% | 5.74% | 3.97% | 5.75% | 6.18% | 6.54% | 7.75% | 7.62% | 7.2% | 7.02% | 7.85% | 6.51% | 6.33% | 6.5% | 7.32% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 11.84% | 12.46% | 12.46% | 7.94% | 6.76% | 2.63% | 3.82% | 7% | 5.68% | 1.3% | 6.8% | 7.01% | 8.67% | 8.03% | 10.47% | 9.06% | 4.95% | 4.86% | 15.29% | 14.81% | 15.28% | 14% | 12.16% | 11.2% | 8.23% | 13.78% | 15.12% | 17.6% | 20.31% | 22.1% |
| Book Value per Share | 52.70 | 52.01 | 49.14 | 46.33 | 50.93 | 50.64 | 47.61 | 48.60 | 49.29 | 46.00 | 50.60 | 52.47 | 51.05 | 49.09 | 44.52 | 41.52 | 36.36 | 26.87 | 36.30 | 30.81 | 26.33 | 26.59 | 22.88 | 15.80 | 14.06 | 21.17 | 17.34 | 13.65 | 8.25 | 7.95 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 48.97 | 48.66 | 45.95 | 43.47 | 45.85 | 45.59 | 42.63 | 42.51 | 43.45 | 40.62 | 44.30 | 45.24 | 43.03 | 41.08 | 36.74 | 33.50 | 28.32 | 19.53 | 25.66 | 20.80 | 17.43 | 17.34 | 15.20 | 11.20 | 10.16 | 21.17 | 17.34 | 13.65 | 8.25 | 7.95 |
| Common Stock | 8.59B | 8.97B | 9.63B | 10.15B | 10.32B | 10.35B | 10.32B | 10.18B | 10.16B | 10.1B | 9.84B | 9.61B | 9.41B | 9.24B | 8.93B | 8.84B | 8.71B | 6.05B | 5.92B | 5.79B | 5.67B | 5.59B | 5.48B | 4.74B | 4.68B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42B | 3.45B |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 111M | 14.81B | 14.74B | 14.66B | 14.6B | 14.28B | 13.96B | 13.61B | 10.18B | 12.62B | 12.42B | 11.92B | 11.13B | 10.08B | 8.46B | 8.45B | 8.41B | 8.46B | 8.13B | 7.79B | 6.9B | 4.88B | 4.41B | 3.65B | 3.37B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 490.97M | 512.04M |
| Retained Earnings | 169.6B | 152.4B | 152.15B | 142.41B | 144.46B | 140.57B | 136.68B | 138.19B | 140B | 136.79B | 143.98B | 137.14B | 128.73B | 120.35B | 111.87B | 97.35B | 86.81B | 80.69B | 81.1B | 65.4B | 56.22B | 49.43B | 42.35B | 33.34B | 26.89B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.99B | 17.43B |
| Accumulated OCI | -795M | 8.79B | 8.81B | 10.61B | 28.86B | 31.25B | 23B | 24.27B | 28.89B | 15.88B | 22.22B | 32.42B | 33.51B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geopolitical and credit exposure
As reported in recent financial statements, HSBC's total assets reached $3.2 trillion by 2025Q4, reflecting a steady expansion that appears driven by a strategic pivot toward high-growth Asian markets rather than broad-based organic growth across its legacy Western retail and commercial banking operations.
The growth in total assets suggests a successful transition toward a more concentrated geographic footprint, though the stability of this expansion warrants further investigation given the ongoing divestment of non-core assets. Investors should monitor whether this asset growth translates into sustainable margin expansion or if it merely reflects the accumulation of lower-yielding liquid assets.
Based on the bank's reported figures, the equity-to-assets ratio has remained consistently anchored at approximately 0.06 over the last ten quarters, indicating that HSBC maintains a stable capital buffer that supports its ongoing commitment to aggressive share buybacks and dividend distributions for its global investor base.
The maintenance of this capital ratio suggests a disciplined approach to capital management, even amidst significant earnings volatility and restructuring charges. This buffer appears sufficient to absorb potential shocks, though the reliance on divestment proceeds to fund these returns may limit the bank's long-term organic capital generation capacity.
According to the latest quarterly data, HSBC held $286.9 billion in cash and bank balances as of 2025Q4, which, when viewed alongside its massive $2.4 trillion investment securities portfolio, suggests a highly liquid balance sheet capable of navigating periods of global market stress or sudden liquidity demands.
The significant allocation to investment securities appears to be a core component of the bank's liquidity management strategy, providing a buffer against deposit outflows. However, the duration and credit quality of this portfolio remain critical variables that could impact the bank's net interest margin if interest rate environments shift unexpectedly.
As indicated by the sharp increase in investment securities from $1.1 trillion in 2023Q4 to $2.4 trillion in 2025Q4, the bank's balance sheet has become increasingly sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, which may mask underlying valuation risks within the massive fixed-income holdings currently held on the books.
This rapid accumulation of securities suggests a potential duration mismatch that could lead to significant unrealized losses if interest rates remain elevated or volatile. Analysts should monitor the composition of this portfolio closely, as it represents a non-obvious risk that could constrain the bank's future capital flexibility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HSBC stock.
As of 2025, HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC) had total assets of $3.23T including $653.08B in current assets.
HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC) carries total debt of $495.79B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $177.51B ($52.70 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC) reported a current ratio of 2.62x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.