Operating cash flow turned negative at -$426M in 2026Q2 despite net income of $693M, highlighting a divergence between accrual earnings and cash generation, with claims payments up 28% year-over-year to $35.4B.
Humana Inc. (HUM) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 147M | 921M | 2.97B | 3.98B | 4.59B | 2.26B | 5.64B | 5.28B | 2.17B | 4.05B | 1.94B | 868M | 1.62B | 1.72B | 1.92B | 2.08B | 2.24B | 1.42B | 982.31M | 1.22B | 1.69B | 625.63M | 347.81M | 413.14M | 321.41M | 148.96M | 40M | 217M | 76M | 289M | 341M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -115.28% | -68.95% | -25.5% | -13.21% | 102.79% | -59.89% | 6.72% | 143.17% | -46.36% | 109.25% | 123.04% | -46.35% | -5.71% | -10.76% | -7.5% | -7.26% | 57.7% | 44.72% | -19.76% | -27.42% | 169.6% | 79.88% | -15.81% | 28.54% | 115.77% | 272.39% | -81.57% | 185.53% | -73.7% | -15.25% | 127.33% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 0.1% | 0.71% | 2.52% | 3.74% | 4.94% | 2.7% | 7.31% | 8.14% | 3.82% | 7.53% | 3.56% | 1.6% | 3.34% | 4.15% | 4.91% | 5.64% | 6.62% | 4.59% | 3.38% | 4.84% | 7.88% | 4.34% | 2.65% | 3.38% | 2.85% | 1.46% | 0.38% | 2.13% | 0.77% | 3.6% | 5.02% |
| Net Income | 1.28B | 1.2B | 1.21B | 2.49B | 2.8B | 2.93B | 3.37B | 2.71B | 1.68B | 2.45B | 614M | 1.28B | 1.15B | 1.23B | 1.22B | 1.42B | 1.1B | 1.04B | 647.15M | 833.68M | 487.42M | 308.48M | 280.01M | 228.93M | 142.75M | 117.17M | 90M | -394M | 129M | 173M | 12M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 761M | 824M | 968M | 917M | 845M | 713M | 616M | 575M | 534M | 485M | 465M | 447M | 449M | 426M | 338M | 303M | 262.91M | 250.27M | 220.35M | 184.81M | 148.6M | 128.86M | 117.79M | 126.78M | 120.73M | 171.02M | 147M | 124M | 128M | 108M | 98M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 247M | 241M | 207M | 175M | 216M | 180M | 181M | 163M | 137M | 157M | 115M | 109M | 98M | 92M | 82M | 67M | 62.95M | 65.87M | 55.37M | 42.13M | 32.56M | 11.32M | 4.02M | 6.34M | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 75M | -192M | -167M | -100M | 15M | 195M | 162M | 194M | 132M | -71M | -2M | -64M | 42M | -80M | 22M | -198.98M | -26.79M | -22M | -32.74M | 70.06M | -38.36M | 53.61M | 32.25M | 49.56M | 56.1M | 19M | 5M | 26M | 40M | -25M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1.24B | 375M | 615M | 486M | 290M | -1.02B | -863M | 14M | 792M | 141M | 66M | -346M | 22M | 71M | 46M | 50M | 57.53M | -19.48M | 97.52M | 37.91M | -1.41B | -400M | 27.93M | -48.56M | -124.33M | 146.45M | 26M | 472M | 17M | 6M | 72M |
| Working Capital Changes | -3.38B | -1.8B | 154M | 81M | 534M | -556M | 2.14B | 1.66B | -1.17B | 688M | 747M | -616M | -34M | -146M | 315M | 218M | 957.99M | 112.04M | -16.08M | 158.46M | 2.35B | 615.33M | -135.55M | 67.4M | 113.62M | -337.43M | -212M | 21M | -224M | -38M | 184M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.21B | 2.27B | -2.95B | -3.49B | -1.01B | -6.56B | -3.06B | -1.28B | -3.09B | -2.94B | -1.36B | 320M | -63M | -1.18B | -1.97B | -1.36B | -1.81B | -1.86B | -498.32M | -1.85B | -1.65B | -767.28M | -624.08M | -373.16M | -128.16M | -118.81M | -178M | 18M | 7M | -664M | -174M |
| Capital Expenditures | -590M | -546M | -575M | -1B | -1.14B | -1.34B | -964M | -736M | -612M | -526M | -527M | -523M | -528M | -437M | -410M | -336M | -222.3M | -185.45M | -261.57M | -239.24M | -193.15M | -165.85M | -114.1M | -101.27M | -112.14M | -114.97M | -135M | -89M | -104M | -73M | -72M |
| Acquisitions | -895M | -81M | -89M | -233M | 2.36B | -4.19B | -709M | 542M | -2.25B | -31M | -7M | 1.02B | 54M | -153M | -1.24B | -226M | -832.45M | -12.44M | -422.92M | -493.49M | -28.06M | -402.84M | -141.81M | 0 | 0 | -27.89M | 16M | -14M | 12M | -669M | -6M |
| Purchase of Investments | -8.73B | -6.44B | -8.19B | -7.55B | -6.05B | -7.2B | -9.13B | -6.36B | -4.69B | -6.26B | -6.57B | -6.74B | -2.88B | -3.26B | -3.22B | -3.68B | -4.59B | -7.2B | -5.68B | -3.49B | -4.27B | -3.72B | -4.11B | -4.57B | -2.57B | -1.87B | -1.21B | -781M | -1.04B | -608M | -440M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 9.17B | 9.42B | 6.36B | 5.09B | 3.8B | 6.14B | 7.73B | 5.82B | 4.47B | 3.88B | 5.74B | 6.56B | 3.29B | 2.67B | 2.9B | 2.88B | 3.83B | 5.22B | 5B | 3.06B | 3.41B | 3.48B | 3.7B | 4.29B | 2.55B | 1.9B | 1.13B | 863M | 1.17B | 648M | 356M |
| Other Investing | -173M | -82M | -461M | 210M | 17M | 26M | 0 | -542M | -2.12B | 2M | -828M | 1M | 483M | -554M | -1.55B | 64M | 66K | 313.78M | 871.69M | -682.54M | -570.76M | 34.73M | 39.14M | 11.18M | 1.85M | 15.32M | 21M | 39M | -38M | 38M | -12M |
| Cash from Financing | 1.53B | -1.22B | -2.49B | -856M | -1.91B | 3.02B | -1.96B | -2.29B | -785M | -945M | 732M | -552M | -758M | -702M | -29M | -1.02B | -371.26M | 80.84M | -554.02M | 921.28M | 975.64M | 293.59M | -75.05M | 170.07M | -123.31M | -36.29M | -182M | -170M | 51M | 680M | -27M |
| Dividends Paid | -430M | -430M | -431M | -431M | -392M | -354M | -323M | -291M | -265M | -220M | -177M | -172M | -172M | -168M | -165M | -82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -150M | -151M | -817M | -1.57B | -2.1B | -79M | -1.82B | -1.07B | -1.09B | -3.37B | -104M | -385M | -872M | -531M | -518M | -541M | -108.55M | -22.84M | -106.07M | -27.41M | -26.21M | -2.36M | -96.59M | -44.15M | -74.03M | -1.87M | -26.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.64M | 48.73M | 38.23M | 27.62M | 27.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 708M | -1.06B | -1.46B | 725M | 1.97B | -310M | -890M | -511M | -595M | 1.89B | 1.01B | -260M | -878M | -3M | -375M | -291M | -227.26M | 203.76M | -595.81M | 623.07M | 109.14M | 0 | -8.65M | 28.23M | 6.6M | -6.64M | -2.69M | -13.99M | 35M | 14M | 1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 460M | 1.98B | -2.47B | -367M | 1.67B | -1.28B | 619M | 1.71B | -1.7B | 165M | 1.31B | 636M | 797M | -168M | -71M | -296M | 59.55M | -356.83M | -70.03M | 300.15M | 1.01B | 151.94M | -351.32M | 210.05M | 69.94M | -6.14M | -320M | 65M | 134M | 305M | 140M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 4.95B | 2.22B | 4.69B | 5.06B | 3.39B | 4.67B | 4.05B | 2.34B | 4.04B | 3.88B | 2.57B | 1.94B | 1.14B | 1.31B | 1.38B | 1.67B | 1.61B | 1.97B | 2.04B | 1.74B | 732.02M | 580.08M | 931.4M | 721.36M | 651.42M | 657.56M | 978M | 913M | 779M | 322M | 182M |
| Cash at End | 4.5B | 4.2B | 2.22B | 4.69B | 5.06B | 3.39B | 4.67B | 4.05B | 2.34B | 4.04B | 3.88B | 2.57B | 1.94B | 1.14B | 1.31B | 1.38B | 1.67B | 1.61B | 1.97B | 2.04B | 1.74B | 732.02M | 580.08M | 931.4M | 721.36M | 651.42M | 658M | 978M | 913M | 627M | 322M |
| Free Cash Flow | -443M | 375M | 2.39B | 2.98B | 3.45B | 920M | 4.67B | 4.55B | 1.56B | 3.52B | 1.41B | 345M | 1.09B | 1.28B | 1.51B | 1.74B | 2.02B | 1.24B | 720.74M | 985.02M | 1.49B | 459.78M | 233.71M | 311.87M | 209.27M | 33.99M | -95M | 128M | -28M | 216M | 269M |
| FCF Growth % | -118.16% | -84.32% | -19.68% | -13.71% | 275% | -80.32% | 2.79% | 191.35% | -55.72% | 150.18% | 308.41% | -68.35% | -14.78% | -15.47% | -13.2% | -13.69% | 63.37% | 71.51% | -26.83% | -34.05% | 224.84% | 96.73% | -25.06% | 49.03% | 515.74% | 135.78% | -174.22% | 557.14% | -112.96% | -19.7% | 180.21% |
| FCF Margin % | -0.3% | 0.29% | 2.03% | 2.8% | 3.71% | 1.1% | 6.06% | 7% | 2.74% | 6.55% | 2.59% | 0.64% | 2.25% | 3.1% | 3.87% | 4.73% | 5.96% | 3.99% | 2.48% | 3.89% | 6.97% | 3.19% | 1.78% | 2.55% | 1.86% | 0.33% | -0.9% | 1.25% | -0.28% | 2.69% | 3.96% |
| FCF per Share | -3.66 | 3.1 | 19.78 | 23.92 | 27.15 | 7.11 | 35.15 | 33.76 | 11.28 | 24.21 | 9.34 | 2.28 | 6.99 | 8.04 | 9.26 | 10.39 | 11.89 | 7.31 | 4.27 | 5.8 | 8.89 | 2.79 | 1.44 | 1.92 | 1.22 | 0.2 | -0.57 | 0.76 | -0.17 | 1.3 | 1.63 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HUM stock.
Humana Inc. (HUM) generated $921.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Humana Inc. (HUM) generated $375.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Humana Inc. (HUM) spent $546.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Humana Inc. (HUM) returned $430.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $151.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Medicare Advantage reimbursement pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Float Generation Turns Negative
In 2026Q2, Humana's operating cash flow swung to -$426M despite $693M net income, as claims paid outpaced premium collections, according to the latest cash flow statement.
The negative OCF/NI ratio of -0.61 in 2026Q2 suggests that underwriting cash generation is not keeping pace with earnings, potentially due to timing of premium receipts versus claim payments. This contrasts with the prior quarter's positive OCF of $1.3B, indicating volatility in float dynamics that investors should monitor.
Claims Payments Escalate Rapidly
Claims paid surged to $35.4B in 2026Q2, up 28% year-over-year from $27.6B in 2025Q2, as per reported cash flow data, signaling accelerating medical cost trends.
The consistent quarter-over-quarter increase in claims paid—from $25.1B in 2024Q1 to $35.4B in 2026Q2—reflects both membership growth and potentially higher utilization or cost inflation. This trend may pressure underwriting margins despite premium increases, and the negative operating cash flow in 2026Q2 suggests that cash outflows for claims are growing faster than premium inflows.
Investment Portfolio Actively Managed
Humana's investment purchases and sales were nearly balanced in 2026Q2, with $1.3B in purchases and $1.3B in sales, as per the cash flow statement, indicating a stable portfolio strategy.
The consistent pattern of buying and selling securities—with net sales in most quarters—suggests that Humana is actively managing its investment portfolio to generate liquidity or rebalance. However, the lack of realized investment income data limits deeper analysis, but the balanced activity implies no significant cash drain from portfolio operations.
Dividends Modest, Buybacks Minimal
Humana paid $107M in dividends in 2026Q2, consistent with prior quarters, while buybacks were negligible at $1M, according to the cash flow statement, reflecting conservative capital return.
Dividend payments have been stable around $107-109M per quarter, representing a modest payout relative to net income. Buybacks have been minimal, with the largest being $717M in 2024Q1, suggesting management is preserving capital. Given the negative operating cash flow in 2026Q2, the dividend appears covered by investment sales or existing cash, but sustainability warrants monitoring if OCF remains negative.
Earnings Outpace Cash Generation
In 2026Q2, Humana's net income of $693M contrasted with negative operating cash flow of -$426M, as per the cash flow statement, highlighting a significant divergence between accrual earnings and cash reality.
The OCF/NI ratio of -0.61 in 2026Q2 indicates that reported earnings are not being converted into cash, possibly due to timing differences in receivables or payables. This divergence may be influenced by reserve releases that boost net income without corresponding cash inflows, as suggested by prior income statement analysis. Investors should scrutinize the quality of earnings and the sustainability of this gap.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
The negative operating cash flow in 2026Q2, despite strong net income, may signal that underwriting cash generation is deteriorating, as per the cash flow statement, potentially undermining the positive earnings trend.
If the negative OCF persists, it could indicate that premium collections are lagging claims payments, possibly due to increased medical costs or slower receivables. This could force Humana to liquidate investments or increase debt, straining the balance sheet. The reliance on reserve releases to support earnings, as noted in prior analysis, may also mask underlying cash flow weakness, warranting close monitoring of future cash flow statements.