Cash flow generation remains volatile, highlighted by a significant $63.9 million working capital outflow in 2026Q1 that obscures underlying earnings quality.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 167.43M | 179.85M | 204.03M | 166.2M | -62.13M | 267.54M | 222.75M | 101.92M | 160.22M | 154.42M | 89.94M | 54.87M | 60.64M | 64.02M | 66.27M | 64.49M | 33.09M | 48.61M | 30.23M | 41.51M | 31.61M | 27.37M | 25.28M | 22.83M | 28.1M | 24.33M | 12.76M | 14.8M | 6.6M | 8.7M | 6.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 8.06% | 8.57% | 7.36% | -2.73% | 20.32% | 17.53% | 8.05% | 11.44% | 11.95% | 23.71% | 16.06% | 19.61% | 20.41% | 20.91% | 21.34% | 11.63% | 21% | 14.76% | 22.06% | 15.68% | 17.38% | 33.47% | 21.27% | 32% | 35.23% | 22.71% | 31.49% | 16.58% | 28.62% | 26.42% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -2.64% | -11.85% | 22.76% | 367.51% | -123.22% | 20.11% | 118.56% | -36.39% | 3.75% | 71.69% | 63.93% | -9.52% | -5.28% | -3.4% | 2.77% | 94.85% | -31.92% | 60.81% | -27.18% | 31.33% | 15.48% | 8.26% | 10.75% | -18.75% | 15.49% | 90.67% | -13.78% | 124.24% | -24.14% | 33.85% | -7.14% |
| Net Income | 46.34M | 732K | -117.69M | -29.66M | -74.29M | 103.14M | 86.87M | 101.03M | 28.79M | 68.64M | 63.08M | 44.98M | 26.34M | 40.42M | 41.28M | 44.67M | 30.93M | 26.56M | 24.3M | 23.08M | 25.66M | 20.27M | 5M | 22.3M | 19.68M | 15.39M | 11.79M | 9.4M | 7.2M | 5.7M | 4.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 206.47M | 200.74M | 240.86M | 228.79M | 235.15M | 89.7M | 94.85M | 85.21M | 74.73M | 66.57M | 19.05M | 18.07M | 19.45M | 19.51M | 19M | 18.29M | 17.34M | 15.67M | 14.22M | 11.8M | 11.23M | 9.7M | 8.6M | 7.36M | 5.29M | 5.03M | 4.61M | 3.9M | 2.4M | 2.1M | 2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 43.71M | 55.76M | 46.88M | 40.56M | 36.02M | 27.34M | 23.95M | 21.92M | 24.24M | 19.35M | 15.24M | 12.83M | 9.59M | 5.43M | 5.56M | 4.02M | 3.47M | 2.71M | 1.89M | 1.05M | 487K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77M | 27.62M | 20.27M | -55.96M | -110K | 3.14M | -318K | 820K | 195K | -57.01M | -530K | 0 | 653K | -1.25M | -3.15M | 1.65M | 0 | 1.45M | 528K | -37K | -888K | -1.1M | -500K | -400K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 16.56M | 12.66M | 36.55M | 62.1M | 44.71M | 32.33M | 30.27M | -22.23M | 37.58M | -69K | 1.43M | 1.67M | 2.19M | 2.71M | 2.58M | 44.67M | 1.87M | 1K | -270K | 1.38M | 214K | -224K | 3.33M | 842K | 10.19M | 3.76M | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -145.65M | -90.04M | -2.57M | -135.6M | -303.73M | 15.04M | -16.97M | -111.64M | -25.41M | 55.89M | -8.76M | -25.83M | 3.4M | -4.87M | -2.35M | 9.85M | -19.99M | 3.67M | -10.57M | 5.45M | -2.84M | -4.02M | 8.36M | -9.12M | -7.59M | 181K | -2.75M | 2.5M | -2.5M | 1.3M | -200K |
| Change in Receivables | -37.71M | 8.88M | -46.84M | 48.63M | -19.15M | 13.76M | 78.05M | -23.68M | -76.74M | -54.53M | 744K | -20.52M | 4.91M | 3.56M | -5.39M | 6.23M | -8M | -9.04M | -12.38M | 523K | -2.35M | -14.66M | 15.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -11.94M | -26.25M | 16.83M | -6.08M | -201.09M | 20.82M | 19.2M | -25M | -21.77M | 181.7M | -5.5M | -8.34M | -3.84M | 2.32M | 4.57M | 3.17M | -3.67M | 2.01M | 1.45M | -3.03M | -785K | 3.07M | -5.03M | 3.46M | -2.87M | -159K | 621K | -100K | -200K | 500K | -700K |
| Change in Payables | -13.9M | 7M | 12.53M | -68.3M | 37.47M | 2.35M | -46.41M | -2.7M | 23.27M | 46.65M | -463K | 3.12M | -621K | -31K | -1.54M | 2.67M | -8.22M | 10.38M | -525K | 250K | 3.03M | 2.21M | -358K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 127.83M | 122.23M | -88.96M | -87.95M | -1.91B | -90.69M | -98.14M | -166.89M | -103.37M | -266.87M | 16.28M | -11.24M | -21.75M | -13.12M | -41.37M | -45.73M | 19.63M | -35.23M | 3.61M | -10.3M | -34.55M | -33.63M | -14.82M | -12.51M | -36.55M | -26.52M | -16.29M | -15.3M | -10.5M | -3.3M | -2.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -86.49M | -88.04M | -79.37M | -83.89M | -90.31M | -68.54M | -100.39M | -106.04M | -100.78M | -79.68M | -24.55M | -13.94M | -17.59M | -19.5M | -20.3M | -15.82M | -23.17M | -16.69M | -11.35M | -23.64M | -19.61M | -5.51M | -7.1M | -10.67M | -11.89M | -6.23M | -3.99M | -14.8M | -6.7M | -800K | -1.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.01% | 3.95% | 3.33% | 3.71% | 3.96% | 5.21% | 7.9% | 8.37% | 7.2% | 6.16% | 6.47% | 4.08% | 5.69% | 6.21% | 6.41% | 5.24% | 8.14% | 7.21% | 5.54% | 12.57% | 9.73% | 3.5% | 9.4% | 9.94% | 13.55% | 9.03% | 7.11% | 31.49% | 16.83% | 2.63% | 5.28% |
| Acquisitions | 219.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84B | -14.45M | -8.38M | -76.13M | -1.3M | -162.45M | -2.58M | -27.82M | -989K | -1.08M | -1.15M | 0 | 0 | -5.66M | 0 | -3.22M | 6.06M | -32.61M | 0 | -5.88M | -9.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -4.88M | 210.27M | -10.09M | -8.28M | -8.03M | -12.41M | 14.56M | 33K | 13.77M | 5.21M | 3.27M | 3.59M | 994K | 1.13M | 1.16M | 16.2M | 1.51M | -23.43M | -5.37M | 577K | 2.88M | 2.65M | 2.66M | -8.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | -2M |
| Cash from Financing | -299.31M | -311.52M | -55.8M | -35.98M | 1.64B | -16.87M | -40K | -10.91M | 8.02M | -44.35M | 2.47M | 25.01M | 19.35M | 24.39M | 21.63M | 2.13M | -22.88M | -17.69M | 13.98M | -36.96M | 9.28M | 7.66M | -6.94M | -12.7M | 8.72M | 4.15M | 3.58M | 400K | 3.1M | -4.5M | -3.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -266.13M | -308.87M | -52.15M | -30.65M | 1.64B | -607K | -357K | 0 | 0 | -75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -2.82M | -2.66M | -1.05M | -5.33M | 0 | 0 | 317K | -10.91M | -6.25M | -4.06M | -17.23M | -1.52M | -5.84M | -3.03M | 0 | -11.96M | -28.65M | -20.44M | -5.86M | -37.51M | 2.76M | 7.66M | -6.94M | -12.7M | 8.72M | 4.15M | 3.58M | 300K | 3.1M | -4.5M | -3.6M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -8.8M | -8.77M | -11.99M | -9.35M | 0 | 0 | -12.88M | -18.64M | -6.25M | -4.06M | -17.23M | -1.52M | -5.84M | -3.03M | 0 | -11.96M | -28.65M | -20.44M | -5.86M | -41M | -6.99M | 0 | -10.13M | -15.32M | 0 | 0 | -119K | -1.7M | -400K | -4.6M | -5.1M |
| Other Financing | -30.35M | 0 | -2.6M | 0 | -4.28M | -16.26M | 0 | 0 | 14.28M | 34.71M | 19.71M | 26.53M | 25.18M | 27.43M | 21.63M | 14.09M | 5.77M | 2.75M | 19.84M | 551K | 6.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.37M | -603K | 54.34M | 45.44M | -344.04M | 156.73M | 127.43M | -76.11M | 54.71M | -155.01M | 108.92M | 60.35M | 49.79M | 79.12M | 47.31M | 20.74M | 27.6M | -4.45M | 47.82M | -5.28M | 6.3M | 1.24M | 3.83M | -2.38M | 264K | 1.96M | 44K | -100K | -800K | 900K | 100K |
| Free Cash Flow | 80.4M | 91.8M | 124.66M | 72.53M | -161.46M | 186.37M | 122.36M | -4.12M | 59.44M | 74.74M | 65.39M | 40.93M | 43.05M | 44.52M | 45.97M | 48.66M | 9.92M | 31.92M | 18.88M | 17.87M | 12M | 21.86M | 18.18M | 12.16M | 16.2M | 18.09M | 8.77M | 0 | -100K | 7.9M | 5.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 3.73% | 4.12% | 5.23% | 3.21% | -7.08% | 14.16% | 9.63% | -0.33% | 4.25% | 5.78% | 17.24% | 11.98% | 13.92% | 14.19% | 14.51% | 16.1% | 3.49% | 13.79% | 9.22% | 9.5% | 5.95% | 13.88% | 24.07% | 11.33% | 18.45% | 26.2% | 15.6% | - | -0.25% | 25.99% | 21.14% |
| FCF Growth % | -40.15% | -26.36% | 71.87% | 144.92% | -186.63% | 52.31% | 3068.51% | -106.94% | -20.48% | 14.3% | 59.76% | -4.92% | -3.32% | -3.13% | -5.54% | 390.36% | -68.91% | 69.1% | 5.65% | 48.94% | -45.13% | 20.25% | 49.51% | -24.95% | -10.46% | 106.42% | - | 100% | -101.27% | 51.92% | -1.89% |
| FCF per Share | 3.19 | 3.69 | 5.11 | 3.01 | -6.76 | 8.56 | 5.67 | -0.19 | 2.75 | 3.58 | 3.79 | 2.48 | 2.75 | 2.92 | 3.12 | 3.44 | 0.72 | 2.13 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 0.77 | 1.45 | 1.22 | 0.81 | 1.06 | 1.25 | 0.65 | - | -0.01 | 0.66 | 0.39 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.73x | 245.69x | -1.73x | -5.60x | 0.84x | 2.59x | 2.56x | 1.01x | 5.56x | 2.25x | 1.43x | 1.22x | 2.30x | 1.58x | 1.61x | 1.44x | 1.07x | 1.83x | 1.24x | 1.80x | 1.23x | 1.35x | 5.06x | 1.02x | 1.43x | 1.58x | 1.08x | 1.57x | 0.92x | 1.53x | 1.38x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 99.72M | 95.91M | 63.71M | 858K | 1.75M | 549K | 709K | 2.05M | 118K | 39K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 25.25M | 35.81M | 27.5M | 19.56M | 31.63M | 9.68M | 12.6M | 5.11M | 21.1M | 23M | 8.67M | 12.17M | 16.74M | 20.11M | 15.25M | 9.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration-driven cash volatility
As reported in financial statements, ICUI exhibits a persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio frequently reaching extreme negative values, such as -16.70 in 2025Q3, indicating that reported earnings are heavily impacted by non-cash charges and integration-related accounting adjustments.
The consistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's bottom-line performance is not currently reflective of its underlying cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor whether these accruals represent temporary restructuring costs or a more permanent structural inability to convert accounting profits into tangible liquidity.
Based on recent quarterly filings, free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of -2.0% in 2025Q2 to a peak of 10.5% in 2024Q2, reflecting the company's struggle to maintain consistent cash generation amidst ongoing operational integration and shifting product demand.
The erratic nature of FCF margins suggests that the business is highly sensitive to the timing of capital equipment deployments and the associated working capital requirements. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company can achieve a stable, positive FCF trajectory as the Smiths Medical integration matures.
According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been a consistent drain on liquidity, with a significant outflow of $63.9 million in 2026Q1, suggesting that the company is struggling to optimize its inventory levels and accounts receivable collections during this integration phase.
The recurring negative impact of working capital changes implies that the company may be carrying excess inventory or facing extended collection cycles as it consolidates its supply chain. This trend appears to be a primary factor in the company's inability to generate more robust operating cash flow despite its recurring revenue model.
As reported in financial statements, capital expenditures have remained elevated, with CapEx/Revenue ratios peaking at 5.4% in 2025Q3, which indicates that the company is prioritizing infrastructure investment to support its complex manufacturing footprint rather than focusing on immediate cash preservation.
The level of capital intensity appears necessary to maintain the specialized manufacturing capabilities required for its infusion ecosystem. However, investors should monitor whether these expenditures are effectively driving future operational efficiencies or if they represent a persistent burden on the company's ability to fund internal growth.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ICUI stock.
ICU Medical, Inc. (ICUI) generated $179.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
ICU Medical, Inc. (ICUI) generated $91.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
ICU Medical, Inc. (ICUI) spent $88.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, ICU Medical, Inc. (ICUI) spent $8.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.