Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 76.2x · EV/EBITDA 46.9x · ROE 37.8%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $2.3B | $1.8B | $1.3B | $229M | $81M | $158M | $136M | $29M | $39M | $35M | $63M |
| Enterprise Value | $2.2B | $1.7B | $1.2B | $221M | $76M | $145M | $125M | $32M | $34M | $30M | $53M |
| P/E Ratio → | 76.16 | 55.38 | 44.40 | — | — | — | 219.92 | — | 7500.00 | — | — |
| P/S Ratio | 9.09 | 7.09 | 7.46 | 2.64 | 1.02 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 0.53 | 0.68 | 0.58 | 0.99 |
| P/B Ratio | 22.92 | 16.67 | 20.06 | 9.16 | 4.48 | 5.97 | 5.16 | 1.33 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 2.08 |
| P/FCF | 64.19 | 50.06 | 46.62 | 675.48 | — | 201.34 | 31.92 | 11.24 | 24.71 | — | — |
| P/OCF | 48.94 | 38.17 | 36.32 | 38.79 | — | 30.61 | 23.95 | 6.87 | 10.77 | 47.57 | — |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 6.78 | 7.21 | 2.54 | 0.96 | 2.08 | 2.15 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.85 |
| EV / EBITDA | 46.92 | 36.23 | 40.99 | 39.02 | — | 109.39 | 36.36 | 16.79 | 5.54 | — | — |
| EV / EBIT | 54.95 | 41.20 | 50.21 | 693.91 | — | — | 106.17 | — | 21.03 | — | — |
| EV / FCF | — | 47.88 | 45.08 | 650.92 | — | 185.26 | 29.51 | 12.17 | 21.35 | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 39.7% | 39.7% | 39.3% | 36.8% | 35.0% | 37.6% | 34.1% | 33.4% | 32.3% | 25.7% | 25.5% |
| Operating Margin | 16.0% | 16.0% | 14.2% | 1.1% | -13.0% | -2.2% | 2.0% | -1.4% | 4.7% | -7.6% | -5.1% |
| Net Profit Margin | 12.8% | 12.8% | 16.8% | -1.0% | -15.1% | -2.4% | 1.1% | -3.8% | -0.4% | -8.3% | -8.8% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 37.8% | 37.8% | 64.9% | -4.2% | -53.7% | -6.4% | 2.6% | -8.7% | -0.9% | -17.6% | -17.0% |
| ROA | 22.8% | 22.8% | 33.2% | -1.7% | -22.3% | -2.9% | 1.2% | -4.5% | -0.5% | -10.6% | -11.2% |
| ROIC | 119.7% | 119.7% | 95.9% | 4.7% | -57.5% | -7.8% | 4.4% | -2.6% | 9.1% | -16.1% | -13.5% |
| ROCE | 41.9% | 41.9% | 43.8% | 2.9% | -31.6% | -4.0% | 3.2% | -2.5% | 8.4% | -13.9% | -8.8% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.60 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.17 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.97 | — | 4.76 | 2.12 | 7.01 | 0.92 | — | — |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | -0.73 | -0.67 | -0.33 | -0.28 | -0.48 | -0.39 | 0.11 | -0.19 | -0.18 | -0.30 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.65 | -1.65 | -1.41 | -1.47 | — | -9.50 | -2.97 | 1.27 | -0.87 | — | — |
| Debt / FCF | — | -2.18 | -1.55 | -24.55 | — | -16.08 | -2.41 | 0.92 | -3.36 | — | — |
| Interest Coverage | — | — | — | 1.78 | — | — | 8.74 | -7.90 | 48.33 | — | -74.95 |
Net cash position: cash ($82M) exceeds total debt ($4M)
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 2.68 | 2.68 | 2.05 | 1.40 | 1.14 | 1.59 | 1.74 | 1.52 | 1.91 | 1.62 | 2.12 |
| Quick Ratio | 2.68 | 2.68 | 2.05 | 1.40 | 1.14 | 1.59 | 1.74 | 1.52 | 1.91 | 1.62 | 2.12 |
| Cash Ratio | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.19 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 1.10 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.64 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 1.13 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.33 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 67.46 | 59.98 | 60.10 | 44.02 | 59.54 | 62.97 | 63.53 | 67.55 | 61.65 | 57.59 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 1.3% | 1.8% | 2.3% | — | — | — | 0.5% | — | 0.0% | — | — |
| FCF Yield | 1.6% | 2.0% | 2.1% | 0.1% | — | 0.5% | 3.1% | 8.9% | 4.0% | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $35M | $32M | $28M | $27M | $27M | $26M | $26M | $26M | $26M | $26M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying INOD stock.
Innodata Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 76.2x. The historical average is 27.2x. This places it at the 100th percentile of its historical range.
Innodata Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 46.9x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 23.1x.
Innodata Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 37.8%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 2.4%.
Based on historical data, Innodata Inc. is trading at a P/E of 76.2x. This is at the 100th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Innodata Inc. has 39.7% gross margin and 16.0% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.
Innodata Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.1x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
SBC dilution and revenue concentration
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiple Priced for Sustained AI Growth
According to reported figures, INOD trades at 68.2x trailing earnings and 41.9x EV/EBITDA, a steep premium to peers like EXLS at 24x P/E, implying the market expects continued hypergrowth.
The forward P/E of 58.2x and PEG of 0.64 suggest that while the multiple is high, the expected earnings growth rate (over 90% annually) partially justifies it. However, the forward EV/EBITDA of 76.4x is notably higher than the trailing 41.9x, which appears counterintuitive unless EBITDA is expected to decline or the cash balance is being stripped out. This discrepancy warrants scrutiny, as it may indicate that the market is pricing in a normalization of the recent working-capital-driven cash flows. Investors should monitor whether the growth rate can sustain the multiple, especially given the concentration risk in AI-related clients.
Margin Expansion Reflects AI-Driven Mix Shift
Gross margin improved from 28.7% in 2024Q2 to 46.1% in 2026Q2, per quarterly filings, while operating margin expanded from 1.0% to 17.2%, indicating a structural shift toward higher-value AI services.
The 17.4 percentage point gross margin expansion over eight quarters is not merely cyclical; it suggests a mix shift toward proprietary AI data services with pricing power. Operating margin at 17.2% in 2026Q2 is near the peak of 22.8% seen in 2024Q3, but that earlier quarter included a one-time gain that inflated net margin to 33.3%. Excluding non-recurring items, the sustainable net margin appears to be in the 12-16% range, which is still robust relative to the peer average of around 10%. The key risk is that SBC of $13.1M in 2026Q2 nearly equals net income, meaning reported margins may overstate cash profitability.
ROIC Surges but Sustainability Questioned
ROIC jumped from 1.7% in 2024Q2 to 55.0% in 2026Q1, per financial statements, but the 2026Q2 figure is unavailable, and the recent spike may be inflated by a one-time working capital inflow.
The dramatic rise in ROIC from single digits to over 50% in two years is remarkable, but it is partly driven by a shrinking invested capital base as the company pays down debt and accumulates cash. The 2026Q2 ROIC is blank, which may indicate a data gap or a calculation issue given the 70% surge in total assets. ROE has been more volatile, peaking at 46.2% in 2024Q3 (again due to the one-time gain) and settling around 10-13% in recent quarters. This suggests that the underlying return on capital is strong but not as extraordinary as the peak figures imply, and investors should focus on the normalized ROIC excluding non-recurring items.
Working Capital Swing Distorts Efficiency Metrics
DSO improved to 46 days in 2026Q2 from 55 days in 2025Q4, per reported data, but the cash conversion cycle is unavailable due to missing inventory data, and a $118M working capital inflow skews asset turnover.
Asset turnover fell to 0.32x in 2026Q2 from 0.59x in 2024Q4, but this is misleading because the balance sheet ballooned with cash from a non-recurring working capital inflow. The DSO improvement from 55 to 46 days suggests better collection efficiency, though it remains above the peer average of around 40 days. DPO jumped to 52 days in 2026Q2 from 12 days in 2026Q1, which may indicate extended supplier terms or a timing issue. The lack of inventory data (DIO blank) makes the full CCC calculation impossible, but the working capital volatility suggests that efficiency metrics should be viewed on a trailing twelve-month basis rather than quarterly.
Minimal Debt Masks Refinancing Flexibility
D/E stands at 0.09 and D/EBITDA at 0.74 as of 2026Q2, per balance sheet data, indicating a conservative capital structure with ample headroom despite a recent increase in total debt to $15.0M.
The debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 0.74x is low, but it rose from 0.22x in 2026Q1, reflecting a $10.9M increase in debt. Interest coverage is unavailable for recent quarters, but the 2024Q2 figure of 6.02x suggests that even at higher leverage, coverage was adequate. The company's cash balance of $240.3M far exceeds total debt, so refinancing risk appears minimal. However, the recent debt increase, combined with the non-recurring working capital inflow, suggests that the company may be building a cash buffer for strategic investments or acquisitions, which could alter the leverage profile if deployed aggressively.
Cash Buffer Provides Substantial Cushion
Current ratio improved to 1.73 in 2026Q2 from 1.45 in 2024Q2, per quarterly data, while cash of $240.3M covers total liabilities of $197.1M, indicating a strong liquidity position.
The quick ratio equals the current ratio at 1.73, which is unusual and suggests that inventory is negligible, consistent with a services business. The liquidity position is robust, but the $118M working capital inflow that boosted cash may be non-recurring, as noted in prior analysis. If that inflow reverses, the current ratio could fall back toward the 1.45-1.50 range seen in early 2024. Even under a severe stress scenario where revenue declines 30% and working capital reverses, the cash pile would likely cover operating needs for several quarters, but investors should monitor the sustainability of the cash balance.
P/E Misleads on Cash-Generative Model
The most commonly misapplied ratio for INOD is P/E, which fails to capture the company's asset-light model and working capital dynamics; EV/EBITDA or P/FCF better reflect true value creation.
With P/E of 68.2x, INOD appears expensive, but this ignores the fact that the company holds $240.3M in cash, which represents over 60% of its market cap. The EV/EBITDA of 41.9x is more informative, but even that is distorted by the non-recurring working capital inflow that inflated EBITDA. A better approach is to use P/FCF, which at 57.5x still looks high, but the FCF margin of 172.7% in 2026Q2 is unsustainable. Investors should adjust for SBC, which nearly equals net income, and use a normalized FCF figure that excludes working capital swings. The PEG ratio of 0.64 suggests the growth rate justifies the multiple, but this depends on the sustainability of AI-driven demand.