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INODInnodata Inc.
$70.07$2.3B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Innodata Inc. (INOD) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 76.2x · EV/EBITDA 46.9x · ROE 37.8%. (1996–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

INOD Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$2.3B$1.8B$1.3B$229M$81M$158M$136M$29M$39M$35M$63M
Enterprise Value$2.2B$1.7B$1.2B$221M$76M$145M$125M$32M$34M$30M$53M
P/E Ratio →76.1655.3844.40———219.92—7500.00——
P/S Ratio9.097.097.462.641.022.262.330.530.680.580.99
P/B Ratio22.9216.6720.069.164.485.975.161.331.431.292.08
P/FCF64.1950.0646.62675.48—201.3431.9211.2424.71——
P/OCF48.9438.1736.3238.79—30.6123.956.8710.7747.57—

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

INOD EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—6.787.212.540.962.082.150.570.580.500.85
EV / EBITDA46.9236.2340.9939.02—109.3936.3616.795.54——
EV / EBIT54.9541.2050.21693.91——106.17—21.03——
EV / FCF—47.8845.08650.92—185.2629.5112.1721.35——

INOD Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin39.7%39.7%39.3%36.8%35.0%37.6%34.1%33.4%32.3%25.7%25.5%
Operating Margin16.0%16.0%14.2%1.1%-13.0%-2.2%2.0%-1.4%4.7%-7.6%-5.1%
Net Profit Margin12.8%12.8%16.8%-1.0%-15.1%-2.4%1.1%-3.8%-0.4%-8.3%-8.8%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE37.8%37.8%64.9%-4.2%-53.7%-6.4%2.6%-8.7%-0.9%-17.6%-17.0%
ROA22.8%22.8%33.2%-1.7%-22.3%-2.9%1.2%-4.5%-0.5%-10.6%-11.2%
ROIC119.7%119.7%95.9%4.7%-57.5%-7.8%4.4%-2.6%9.1%-16.1%-13.5%
ROCE41.9%41.9%43.8%2.9%-31.6%-4.0%3.2%-2.5%8.4%-13.9%-8.8%

INOD Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.040.040.070.220.260.240.280.600.210.240.17
Debt / EBITDA0.090.090.160.97—4.762.127.010.92——
Net Debt / Equity—-0.73-0.67-0.33-0.28-0.48-0.390.11-0.19-0.18-0.30
Net Debt / EBITDA-1.65-1.65-1.41-1.47—-9.50-2.971.27-0.87——
Debt / FCF—-2.18-1.55-24.55—-16.08-2.410.92-3.36——
Interest Coverage———1.78——8.74-7.9048.33—-74.95

Net cash position: cash ($82M) exceeds total debt ($4M)

INOD Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio2.682.682.051.401.141.591.741.521.911.622.12
Quick Ratio2.682.682.051.401.141.591.741.521.911.622.12
Cash Ratio1.631.631.190.600.490.890.960.690.760.731.10
Asset Turnover—1.491.501.461.641.181.021.131.251.271.33
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding—67.4659.9860.1044.0259.5462.9763.5367.5561.6557.59

INOD Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield———————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield1.3%1.8%2.3%———0.5%—0.0%——
FCF Yield1.6%2.0%2.1%0.1%—0.5%3.1%8.9%4.0%——
Buyback Yield0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.3%0.0%0.0%0.2%
Total Shareholder Yield0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.3%0.0%0.0%0.2%
Shares Outstanding—$35M$32M$28M$27M$27M$26M$26M$26M$26M$26M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeAccelerating
ProfitabilityStrong
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowRobust
Top Statement Risk

SBC dilution and revenue concentration

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q2)

Premium Multiple Priced for Sustained AI Growth

According to reported figures, INOD trades at 68.2x trailing earnings and 41.9x EV/EBITDA, a steep premium to peers like EXLS at 24x P/E, implying the market expects continued hypergrowth.

The forward P/E of 58.2x and PEG of 0.64 suggest that while the multiple is high, the expected earnings growth rate (over 90% annually) partially justifies it. However, the forward EV/EBITDA of 76.4x is notably higher than the trailing 41.9x, which appears counterintuitive unless EBITDA is expected to decline or the cash balance is being stripped out. This discrepancy warrants scrutiny, as it may indicate that the market is pricing in a normalization of the recent working-capital-driven cash flows. Investors should monitor whether the growth rate can sustain the multiple, especially given the concentration risk in AI-related clients.

Margin Expansion Reflects AI-Driven Mix Shift

Gross margin improved from 28.7% in 2024Q2 to 46.1% in 2026Q2, per quarterly filings, while operating margin expanded from 1.0% to 17.2%, indicating a structural shift toward higher-value AI services.

The 17.4 percentage point gross margin expansion over eight quarters is not merely cyclical; it suggests a mix shift toward proprietary AI data services with pricing power. Operating margin at 17.2% in 2026Q2 is near the peak of 22.8% seen in 2024Q3, but that earlier quarter included a one-time gain that inflated net margin to 33.3%. Excluding non-recurring items, the sustainable net margin appears to be in the 12-16% range, which is still robust relative to the peer average of around 10%. The key risk is that SBC of $13.1M in 2026Q2 nearly equals net income, meaning reported margins may overstate cash profitability.

ROIC Surges but Sustainability Questioned

ROIC jumped from 1.7% in 2024Q2 to 55.0% in 2026Q1, per financial statements, but the 2026Q2 figure is unavailable, and the recent spike may be inflated by a one-time working capital inflow.

The dramatic rise in ROIC from single digits to over 50% in two years is remarkable, but it is partly driven by a shrinking invested capital base as the company pays down debt and accumulates cash. The 2026Q2 ROIC is blank, which may indicate a data gap or a calculation issue given the 70% surge in total assets. ROE has been more volatile, peaking at 46.2% in 2024Q3 (again due to the one-time gain) and settling around 10-13% in recent quarters. This suggests that the underlying return on capital is strong but not as extraordinary as the peak figures imply, and investors should focus on the normalized ROIC excluding non-recurring items.

Working Capital Swing Distorts Efficiency Metrics

DSO improved to 46 days in 2026Q2 from 55 days in 2025Q4, per reported data, but the cash conversion cycle is unavailable due to missing inventory data, and a $118M working capital inflow skews asset turnover.

Asset turnover fell to 0.32x in 2026Q2 from 0.59x in 2024Q4, but this is misleading because the balance sheet ballooned with cash from a non-recurring working capital inflow. The DSO improvement from 55 to 46 days suggests better collection efficiency, though it remains above the peer average of around 40 days. DPO jumped to 52 days in 2026Q2 from 12 days in 2026Q1, which may indicate extended supplier terms or a timing issue. The lack of inventory data (DIO blank) makes the full CCC calculation impossible, but the working capital volatility suggests that efficiency metrics should be viewed on a trailing twelve-month basis rather than quarterly.

Minimal Debt Masks Refinancing Flexibility

D/E stands at 0.09 and D/EBITDA at 0.74 as of 2026Q2, per balance sheet data, indicating a conservative capital structure with ample headroom despite a recent increase in total debt to $15.0M.

The debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 0.74x is low, but it rose from 0.22x in 2026Q1, reflecting a $10.9M increase in debt. Interest coverage is unavailable for recent quarters, but the 2024Q2 figure of 6.02x suggests that even at higher leverage, coverage was adequate. The company's cash balance of $240.3M far exceeds total debt, so refinancing risk appears minimal. However, the recent debt increase, combined with the non-recurring working capital inflow, suggests that the company may be building a cash buffer for strategic investments or acquisitions, which could alter the leverage profile if deployed aggressively.

Cash Buffer Provides Substantial Cushion

Current ratio improved to 1.73 in 2026Q2 from 1.45 in 2024Q2, per quarterly data, while cash of $240.3M covers total liabilities of $197.1M, indicating a strong liquidity position.

The quick ratio equals the current ratio at 1.73, which is unusual and suggests that inventory is negligible, consistent with a services business. The liquidity position is robust, but the $118M working capital inflow that boosted cash may be non-recurring, as noted in prior analysis. If that inflow reverses, the current ratio could fall back toward the 1.45-1.50 range seen in early 2024. Even under a severe stress scenario where revenue declines 30% and working capital reverses, the cash pile would likely cover operating needs for several quarters, but investors should monitor the sustainability of the cash balance.

P/E Misleads on Cash-Generative Model

The most commonly misapplied ratio for INOD is P/E, which fails to capture the company's asset-light model and working capital dynamics; EV/EBITDA or P/FCF better reflect true value creation.

With P/E of 68.2x, INOD appears expensive, but this ignores the fact that the company holds $240.3M in cash, which represents over 60% of its market cap. The EV/EBITDA of 41.9x is more informative, but even that is distorted by the non-recurring working capital inflow that inflated EBITDA. A better approach is to use P/FCF, which at 57.5x still looks high, but the FCF margin of 172.7% in 2026Q2 is unsustainable. Investors should adjust for SBC, which nearly equals net income, and use a normalized FCF figure that excludes working capital swings. The PEG ratio of 0.64 suggests the growth rate justifies the multiple, but this depends on the sustainability of AI-driven demand.

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INOD — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying INOD stock.

What is Innodata Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Innodata Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 76.2x. The historical average is 27.2x. This places it at the 100th percentile of its historical range.

What is Innodata Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Innodata Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 46.9x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 23.1x.

What is Innodata Inc.'s ROE?

Innodata Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 37.8%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 2.4%.

Is INOD stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Innodata Inc. is trading at a P/E of 76.2x. This is at the 100th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Innodata Inc.'s profit margins?

Innodata Inc. has 39.7% gross margin and 16.0% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.

How much debt does Innodata Inc. have?

Innodata Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 0.1x, indicating low leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.