Revenue reached $287.5M in 2026Q3 with operating margin improving to 7.2% from -2.9% in 2026Q1, but gross margin of 40.7% remains structurally below historical levels and net income has been distorted by non-operating items such as the $233.6M loss in 2024Q3.
IPG Photonics Corporation (IPGP) annual income statement — 22-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.11B | 1B | 977.13M | 1.29B | 1.43B | 1.46B | 1.2B | 1.31B | 1.46B | 1.41B | 1.01B | 901.26M | 769.83M | 648.03M | 562.53M | 474.48M | 299.26M | 185.89M | 229.08M | 188.68M | 143.22M | 96.39M | 60.71M |
| Revenue Growth % | 14.78% | 2.73% | -24.1% | -9.94% | -2.14% | 21.66% | -8.66% | -9.95% | 3.62% | 40.02% | 11.64% | 17.07% | 18.8% | 15.2% | 18.56% | 58.55% | 60.98% | -18.85% | 21.41% | 31.73% | 48.6% | 58.77% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 677.9M | 622.31M | 638.98M | 745.74M | 874.13M | 764.46M | 661.73M | 708.37M | 659.61M | 611.98M | 453.93M | 409.39M | 353.31M | 308.14M | 257.8M | 217.23M | 152.8M | 121.63M | 121.78M | 103.69M | 79.93M | 62.48M | 42.27M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 62% | 65.39% | 57.92% | 61.15% | 52.33% | 55.11% | 53.89% | 45.18% | 43.44% | 45.11% | 45.42% | 45.89% | 47.55% | 45.83% | 45.78% | 51.06% | 65.43% | 53.16% | 54.96% | 55.81% | 64.82% | 69.64% |
| Gross Profit | 428.15M | 381.46M | 338.15M | 541.7M | 555.41M | 696.4M | 539M | 606.21M | 800.27M | 796.91M | 552.24M | 491.88M | 416.52M | 339.9M | 304.73M | 257.25M | 146.46M | 64.27M | 107.3M | 84.98M | 63.29M | 33.9M | 18.43M |
| Gross Margin % | 38.71% | 38% | 34.61% | 42.08% | 38.85% | 47.67% | 44.89% | 46.11% | 54.82% | 56.56% | 54.89% | 54.58% | 54.11% | 52.45% | 54.17% | 54.22% | 48.94% | 34.57% | 46.84% | 45.04% | 44.19% | 35.18% | 30.36% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 12.81% | -37.57% | -2.47% | -20.24% | 29.2% | -11.09% | -24.25% | 0.42% | 44.31% | 12.27% | 18.09% | 22.54% | 11.54% | 18.45% | 75.65% | 127.89% | -40.1% | 26.26% | 34.27% | 86.69% | 83.93% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 407.26M | 368.36M | 546.41M | 309.73M | 385.91M | 328.51M | 340.34M | 372.42M | 276.86M | 245.8M | 187.93M | 149.83M | 132.76M | 121.75M | 95.84M | 81.73M | 66.06M | 55.21M | 50.1M | 38.66M | 27.29M | 19.62M | 15.37M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 36.7% | 55.92% | 24.06% | 27% | 22.49% | 28.34% | 28.33% | 18.96% | 17.45% | 18.68% | 16.62% | 17.25% | 18.79% | 17.04% | 17.23% | 22.07% | 29.7% | 21.87% | 20.49% | 19.05% | 20.36% | 25.32% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 246.89M | 241M | 213.9M | 211.43M | 207.9M | 204.06M | 180.59M | 185.34M | 160.24M | 130.47M | 104.88M | 89.06M | 85.97M | 77.56M | 63.08M | 59.17M | 47.74M | 35.65M | 34.3M | 29.13M | 20.74M | 13.83M | 10.54M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 24.01% | 21.89% | 16.42% | 14.54% | 13.97% | 15.04% | 14.1% | 10.98% | 9.26% | 10.42% | 9.88% | 11.17% | 11.97% | 11.21% | 12.47% | 15.95% | 19.18% | 14.97% | 15.44% | 14.48% | 14.35% | 17.37% |
| Research & Development | 124.42M | 117.4M | 109.78M | 98.7M | 116.11M | 139.57M | 126.9M | 130M | 122.77M | 100.87M | 78.55M | 63.33M | 53.4M | 41.66M | 31.4M | 25.42M | 19.16M | 18.54M | 15.8M | 9.53M | 6.54M | 5.79M | 4.83M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 11.7% | 11.24% | 7.67% | 8.12% | 9.55% | 10.57% | 9.89% | 8.41% | 7.16% | 7.81% | 7.03% | 6.94% | 6.43% | 5.58% | 5.36% | 6.4% | 9.98% | 6.9% | 5.05% | 4.57% | 6.01% | 7.96% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 9.96M | 222.73M | -407K | 61.9M | -15.12M | 32.85M | 57.08M | -6.15M | 14.46M | 4.5M | -2.56M | -6.62M | 2.54M | 1.36M | -2.86M | -848K | 1.02M | -2.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 20.89M | 13.1M | -208.25M | 231.97M | 169.5M | 367.88M | 198.66M | 233.79M | 523.4M | 551.11M | 364.31M | 342.04M | 283.76M | 218.15M | 208.89M | 175.52M | 80.4M | 9.06M | 57.2M | 46.32M | 36.01M | 14.28M | 3.06M |
| Operating Margin % | 1.89% | 1.31% | -21.31% | 18.02% | 11.86% | 25.18% | 16.54% | 17.78% | 35.85% | 39.12% | 36.21% | 37.95% | 36.86% | 33.66% | 37.13% | 36.99% | 26.87% | 4.87% | 24.97% | 24.55% | 25.14% | 14.82% | 5.04% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 106.29% | -189.78% | 36.86% | -53.93% | 85.18% | -15.03% | -55.33% | -5.03% | 51.27% | 6.51% | 20.54% | 30.08% | 4.43% | 19.01% | 118.31% | 787.72% | -84.17% | 23.47% | 28.66% | 152.11% | 366.73% | - |
| EBITDA | 104.21M | 79.96M | -146.81M | 301.59M | 260.06M | 464.21M | 293.21M | 330.06M | 603.68M | 615.68M | 415.79M | 384.46M | 319.37M | 249.67M | 235.03M | 199.48M | 102.25M | 28.23M | 73.03M | 58.63M | 45.11M | 21.86M | 10.21M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 9.42% | 7.97% | -15.02% | 23.43% | 18.19% | 31.78% | 24.42% | 25.11% | 41.35% | 43.7% | 41.32% | 42.66% | 41.49% | 38.53% | 41.78% | 42.04% | 34.17% | 15.19% | 31.88% | 31.07% | 31.5% | 22.69% | 16.83% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 22.09% | 154.46% | -148.68% | 15.97% | -43.98% | 58.32% | -11.16% | -45.32% | -1.95% | 48.08% | 8.15% | 20.38% | 27.92% | 6.23% | 17.82% | 95.1% | 262.2% | -61.35% | 24.57% | 29.96% | 106.32% | 114.07% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 83.32M | 66.85M | 61.44M | 69.62M | 90.56M | 96.33M | 94.55M | 96.27M | 80.27M | 64.57M | 51.48M | 42.41M | 35.61M | 31.52M | 26.14M | 23.96M | 21.84M | 19.17M | 15.83M | 12.3M | 9.11M | 7.58M | 7.15M |
| EBIT | 52.53M | 45.1M | 14.48M | 231.57M | 231.4M | 352.76M | 231.51M | 290.87M | 517.25M | 565.57M | 368.81M | 339.48M | 277.14M | 220.68M | 210.25M | 172.66M | 79.55M | 9.02M | 57.34M | 46.32M | 36.01M | 13.77M | 3.06M |
| Net Interest Income | 14.8M | 0 | 45.47M | 41.73M | 12.62M | 0 | 6.27M | 14.24M | 9.06M | 737K | 1.3M | 301K | -77K | -1K | 319K | -681K | -1.19M | -1.25M | -777K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 14.8M | 0 | 45.47M | 41.73M | 12.62M | 0 | 6.27M | 14.24M | 9.06M | 737K | 0 | 301K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3M | 0 | 77K | 1K | 319K | 681K | 1.19M | 1.25M | 777K | 674K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 31.64M | 31.99M | 46.37M | 42.9M | 13.85M | -1.4M | 7.03M | 14.58M | 10.99M | 759K | 2.25M | -426K | 716K | 154K | 327K | -938K | -1.15M | -1.29M | -632K | 1.29M | -7.89M | -2.35M | -2.57M |
| Pretax Income | 52.53M | 45.1M | -161.89M | 274.88M | 183.35M | 366.48M | 205.69M | 248.38M | 534.39M | 551.87M | 366.56M | 341.62M | 284.47M | 218.3M | 209.22M | 174.58M | 79.25M | 7.77M | 56.56M | 47.61M | 28.12M | 11.93M | 491K |
| Pretax Margin % | 4.75% | 4.49% | -16.57% | 21.35% | 12.83% | 25.09% | 17.13% | 18.89% | 36.61% | 39.17% | 36.43% | 37.9% | 36.95% | 33.69% | 37.19% | 36.79% | 26.48% | 4.18% | 24.69% | 25.23% | 19.63% | 12.38% | 0.81% |
| Income Tax | 12.16M | 14M | 19.64M | 56M | 72.59M | 88.61M | 45.35M | 68.11M | 130.23M | 204.28M | 105.85M | 99.59M | 84.03M | 62.52M | 61.47M | 53.58M | 24.9M | 2.48M | 18.11M | 15.52M | -3M | 4.08M | -1.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.15% | 31.04% | -12.13% | 20.37% | 39.59% | 24.18% | 22.05% | 27.42% | 24.37% | 37.02% | 28.88% | 29.15% | 29.54% | 28.64% | 29.38% | 30.69% | 31.42% | 31.99% | 32.02% | 32.6% | -10.65% | 34.19% | -326.07% |
| Net Income | 40.37M | 31.1M | -181.53M | 218.88M | 109.91M | 278.42M | 159.57M | 180.23M | 404.03M | 347.61M | 260.75M | 242.15M | 200.44M | 155.78M | 145M | 117.76M | 53.99M | 5.42M | 36.65M | 29.89M | 29.23M | 7.43M | 2.01M |
| Net Margin % | 3.65% | 3.1% | -18.58% | 17% | 7.69% | 19.06% | 13.29% | 13.71% | 27.68% | 24.67% | 25.92% | 26.87% | 26.04% | 24.04% | 25.78% | 24.82% | 18.04% | 2.92% | 16% | 15.84% | 20.41% | 7.71% | 3.31% |
| Net Income Growth % | 57.44% | 117.13% | -182.93% | 99.14% | -60.52% | 74.48% | -11.46% | -55.39% | 16.23% | 33.31% | 7.68% | 20.81% | 28.67% | 7.43% | 23.14% | 118.11% | 896.33% | -85.22% | 22.61% | 2.26% | 293.6% | 269.14% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 40.37M | 31.1M | -181.53M | 218.88M | 110.76M | 277.87M | 160.34M | 180.26M | 404.17M | 347.59M | 260.72M | 242.03M | 200.44M | 155.78M | 147.74M | 121.01M | 54.35M | 5.28M | 38.45M | 29.89M | 31.11M | 7.85M | 2.09M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 639K | 1.29M | 717K | 686K | 0 | 166K | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.41M | 203K | 141K | 5.13M | 4.46M | 2.83M | 948K | 511K |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.94 | 0.73 | -4.09 | 4.63 | 2.16 | 5.16 | 2.97 | 3.35 | 7.38 | 6.36 | 4.85 | 4.53 | 3.79 | 2.97 | 2.81 | 2.41 | 1.13 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.01 |
| EPS Growth % | 54.68% | 117.85% | -188.34% | 114.35% | -58.14% | 73.74% | -11.34% | -54.61% | 16.04% | 31.13% | 7.06% | 19.53% | 27.61% | 5.69% | 16.6% | 113.27% | 841.67% | -84.81% | 21.54% | 150% | 62.5% | 1500% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.73 | -4.09 | 4.64 | 2.17 | 5.21 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 7.55 | 6.50 | 4.91 | 4.59 | 3.85 | 3.02 | 2.87 | 2.48 | 1.16 | 0.12 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 42.84M | 42.65M | 44.34M | 47.32M | 50.92M | 53.93M | 53.78M | 53.84M | 54.73M | 54.7M | 53.8M | 53.43M | 52.82M | 52.38M | 51.54M | 48.69M | 47.59M | 46.59M | 46.22M | 45.75M | 33.01M | 30.17M | 38.55M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 42.53M | 42.6M | 44.34M | 47.15M | 50.76M | 53.41M | 53.19M | 53.06M | 53.52M | 53.49M | 53.07M | 52.68M | 52.1M | 51.55M | 50.48M | 47.37M | 46.42M | 45.49M | 44.51M | 43.27M | 27.9M | 39.35M | 38.55M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IPGP stock.
For fiscal year 2025, IPG Photonics Corporation (IPGP) reported total revenue of $1.00B. This represents a 1553.5% increase compared to $60.7M in 2004.
IPG Photonics Corporation (IPGP) is profitable, generating $31.1M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 3.1%.
IPG Photonics Corporation (IPGP) reported an operating income of $13.1M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 1.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
IPG Photonics Corporation (IPGP) generated $381.5M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 38.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Chinese competitive price pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Re-Accelerating After Prolonged Slowdown
Based on reported quarterly figures, IPGP's revenue grew 14.6% year-over-year in 2026Q3 to $287.5M, a notable reversal from negative growth in 2025Q1 and 2025Q2 that suggests demand may be stabilizing after a multi-quarter contraction.
The shift from -9.6% and -2.7% growth in early 2025 to double-digit expansion through late 2025 and 2026 suggests a cyclical recovery in industrial capital spending rather than a structural break. Whether this momentum is durable depends on whether volume gains come from core materials processing or from newer applications such as handheld welders and EV battery lines, which the reported segment detail does not resolve. Investors should monitor whether sequential revenue holds given the modest 2026Q1 rebound from 2025Q4 levels.
Gross Margin Recovery Lags Historical Levels
As reported in financial statements, IPGP's gross margin recovered from a 23.2% trough in 2024Q3 to 40.7% in 2026Q3, yet remains well below the historical mid-50s range, implying persistent structural pricing pressure.
The recovery in gross margin over the last eight quarters is substantial, but the reported level still sits well below historical norms, which may indicate that Chinese commoditization of lower-power lasers has permanently reset industry pricing. Fixed-cost absorption from the company's vertically integrated diode and fiber production likely contributes to the swings in margin, meaning utilization gains may be doing much of the work. Investors should monitor whether margins can advance further or plateau near current levels.
Operating Leverage Emerging but Fragile
Based on IPGP's reported figures, operating margin moved from -2.9% in 2026Q1 to 7.2% in 2026Q3 as revenue rose roughly 8%, suggesting operating income is scaling faster than revenue during the recovery.
Because SG&A has remained roughly flat near $60M per quarter while gross profit climbed, incremental revenue appears to be flowing disproportionately to operating income. This pattern is consistent with a high fixed-cost base reaching better utilization, though it may also reverse quickly if revenue softens. The forward guidance range implies sequential moderation, so the durability of this leverage warrants monitoring.
Net Income Swings Distorted by Non-Operating Items
According to reported quarterly results, IPGP's net income diverged materially from operating income in several periods, including a $233.6M net loss in 2024Q3 against a $253.3M operating loss, indicating non-operating factors that warrant investigation.
The gap between operating and net results across periods, combined with large swings in EPS growth, suggests that reported earnings may be influenced by items below operating income such as tax effects or other non-operating charges that the supplied data does not fully explain. Stock-based compensation of roughly $8M to $11M per quarter is modest relative to revenue but should be considered when assessing underlying profitability. Investors should look to the reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted figures before drawing firm conclusions about earnings power.
Recovery Could Prove a Peak-Cycle Bounce
Bears would argue that IPGP's recent margin and EPS strength reflects a cyclical peak rather than a durable trend, as the company's own forward EPS guidance of $0.30 to $0.60 implies a meaningful sequential decline from the $0.58 reported in Q2 2026.
The reported gross margin of roughly 40% remains far below historical levels, and a rebound driven by utilization and one-off mix could reverse if Chinese competitors continue to undercut pricing in flat-sheet cutting. The wide guidance range and the 2024 operating loss demonstrate how quickly profitability has deteriorated in the past. Investors should treat the recent beat as a data point requiring confirmation rather than evidence of a sustained earnings base.