Operating cash flow has shown significant instability, dropping to $0 in 2026Q1, while the company previously utilized $218.8 million for share repurchases in 2025Q3 despite negative net income.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 404.5M | 584.5M | 382.9M | -135.3M | -210.3M | 350.7M | 448M | 534.3M | 540M | 240.6M | 240.5M | 215M | 133.6M | 122.1M | 65.7M | -25M | 58.5M | 163.5M | 69.2M | 252.1M | 306.4M | 376.7M | 298.2M | 585.6M | 395.9M | 191.8M | 78.5M | 12M | 137.3M | 153.6M | 170.6M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 189.8% | 52.65% | 383% | 35.66% | -159.97% | -21.72% | -16.15% | -1.06% | 124.44% | 0.04% | 11.86% | 60.93% | 9.42% | 85.84% | 362.8% | -142.73% | -64.22% | 136.27% | -72.55% | -17.72% | -18.66% | 26.32% | -49.08% | 47.92% | 106.41% | 144.33% | 554.17% | -91.26% | -10.61% | -9.96% | 16.69% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 8.59% | 12.18% | 8.27% | -2.74% | -3.86% | 6.25% | 8.65% | 10.64% | 14.64% | 9.01% | 9.54% | 9.18% | 6.08% | 5.03% | 2.67% | -1% | 2.21% | 5.57% | 2.52% | 8.68% | 10.72% | 13.31% | 10.58% | 21.94% | 17.23% | 7.57% | 4.02% | 0.66% | 6.58% | 9.88% | 10.84% |
| Net Income | 39.2M | 143.3M | 312.5M | -272.1M | -301.2M | -120.5M | 409.9M | 531.1M | 190.1M | 120.9M | 16.8M | 85.7M | 114.5M | 217.7M | 103.4M | 83.7M | 184.6M | 164.7M | -29.6M | 217.8M | 283.1M | 255.5M | 240.2M | 123.6M | -8.2M | 380.9M | 91M | 201M | 510.8M | 117.9M | 132.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 61.8M | 74.3M | 53.7M | 0 | 70.9M | 99.8M | 55M | 62.5M | 171.9M | 18.2M | 19.5M | 28.9M | 23.2M | 25.7M | 23.3M | 10.9M | 332.3M | 344.3M | 353.5M | 27.1M | 7.2M | 11.6M | 12.6M | 11.4M | 8.3M | 1.1M | 12.1M | 163.1M | 149.3M | 167.4M | 170.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.7M | 28M | 0 | 0 | 18.6M | 9.4M | 4.7M | 6.5M | 6.4M | 5.5M | 5.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.7M | -28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.3M | 21.3M | -153.4M | 34.8M | -34.4M | 91.4M | -66.9M | -113.1M | 0 | 10.2M | 17.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -26M | 5.9M | 34.6M | 188.1M | 115.5M | -140.7M | -30.6M | -205.6M | 62.4M | -34.1M | 26.6M | 32.9M | 75.9M | -43.9M | -18.7M | -7.6M | -359.3M | -275.2M | -38.1M | 322.3M | 308M | 390.4M | 359.9M | 77.1M | 1.12B | 418.1M | 140M | 9.6M | -428.2M | 17.3M | -64.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 331.1M | 361M | -17.9M | -51.3M | -95.5M | 512.1M | 13.7M | 146.3M | 115.6M | 135.6M | 177.6M | 67.5M | -80M | -77.4M | -42.3M | -112M | -99.1M | -70.3M | -216.6M | -315.1M | -285.6M | -245.2M | -82.6M | 372.6M | -699.1M | -131.5M | 42.8M | -134.9M | -94.6M | -155.6M | -106.3M |
| Cash from Investing | -78M | 336.2M | -244.4M | 107.9M | -108.4M | -118.2M | -757M | -633.4M | -497.6M | -105.4M | -238.1M | -28.6M | -104.3M | 4.8M | -106.2M | 564.6M | 319.3M | 287.6M | 356.2M | -222.9M | -86.1M | -419.4M | -208.4M | -608.7M | -359.1M | -368.4M | -26.8M | 212.2M | 170.8M | -66.1M | 9.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -22.9M | -30.6M | -53.2M | -53.8M | -30.8M | -57.8M | -53.4M | -84M | -65.3M | -35.5M | -17.6M | -8.9M | -11.3M | -15.2M | 2.5M | 0 | 349.2M | 355.1M | 28.5M | -24.2M | -39.2M | -98.9M | -29.8M | -20.9M | -14M | -3.1M | -5.9M | -4.3M | -11.4M | -12.1M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.8M | -316.6M | 0 | 0 | -589.6M | 20.2M | 6.4M | -57.1M | 42.7M | 14.6M | 25M | 0 | 4.1M | -189.8M | -106.6M | -43M | 0 | 0 | -17.1M | -8M | -73.9M | 0 | 33.1M | -103.4M | -99.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -1.26B | -1.75B | -1.61B | -855.1M | -1.89B | -2.05B | -2.15B | -1.99B | -2.07B | -1.06B | -985.1M | -944.9M | -921M | -967M | -1.1B | -894.7M | -764.3M | -895.1M | -1.39B | -751.6M | -1.33B | -1.58B | -2.08B | -2.62B | -2.04B | -2.01B | -1.66B | -965.4M | -917.1M | -807.8M | -613.6M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.3B | 2.11B | 1.38B | 1.04B | 1.89B | 2.44B | 1.45B | 1.48B | 2.22B | 951.8M | 763.4M | 986.5M | 825.9M | 888.3M | 1B | 1.11B | 781.3M | 1.06B | 1.43B | 858.3M | 1.4B | 1.28B | 1.94B | 2.66B | 2.02B | 1.65B | 1.62B | 1.31B | 1.22B | 779M | 640.3M |
| Other Investing | -103.3M | 4.1M | 40.3M | -20.9M | -94.4M | -129.4M | -8.9M | -33.6M | 3.1M | 22.4M | -5.2M | -4.2M | -40.6M | 84.1M | -32.9M | 347.9M | -51M | -43.5M | 394.4M | -262.4M | -110.2M | -19.5M | -21.6M | -621.1M | -259.2M | -4.5M | -9.4M | -24.6M | -19M | -25.2M | -17.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -438.1M | -860.1M | -137.2M | -122M | 382.9M | -290.4M | 378.3M | 160.8M | -13M | -205.2M | -48.4M | -100.8M | -19.7M | -156.7M | -114.4M | -405.6M | -404.3M | -491.6M | -345.7M | -82.6M | -106.9M | 5.1M | -73.4M | 71.9M | -47.8M | 180.2M | -52.5M | -208.7M | -314M | -90M | -171.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -77.7M | -79.6M | -80.1M | -80.1M | -79.7M | -80.6M | -78.9M | -67.8M | -56.4M | -49.5M | -49.2M | -49.7M | -51.8M | -54.9M | -56.9M | -58.2M | -54.6M | -66.6M | -118.4M | -119.9M | -119.8M | -117.4M | -113.5M | -112.2M | -112.4M | -108M | -103.1M | -101.7M | -100.7M | -89.9M | -83M |
| Share Repurchases | -297.9M | -301.9M | -38.9M | 0 | -4.9M | -161.7M | -110.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8M | -45M | -114M | -100.4M | -60.7M | -27.4M | -34.4M | -69M | -69M | -139.5M | -89.9M | -48.9M | 0 | -1.4M | -9.4M | -26.6M | -122.3M | -191.4M | -232.9M | -20.7M | -61.1M |
| Stock Issued | 1.9M | 3.7M | 0 | 4.3M | 4.9M | 0 | 0 | 127.5M | 900K | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289M | 0 | 5.1M | 6.8M | 15.7M | 28.4M | 5.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -100K | -100K | 1000K | -1000K | -100K | -100K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -800K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | -513.5M | -32.3M | -18.2M | -46.2M | 200.7M | 1.9M | 170.8M | 236.2M | 9.8M | 4.1M | 4.6M | 1.5M | 2.1M | 4.1M | 3.2M | 1.8M | 3.9M | -424.9M | -158.2M | 122M | 136.1M | 155.8M | 11.8M | 67.5M | -48M | 240M | 109.7M | 85.2M | -4.6M | -600K | 12.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -22.8M | 60.6M | 1.3M | -148.3M | 64.2M | -57.9M | 69.3M | 61.7M | 29.4M | -70M | -46M | 85.6M | 9.6M | -29.8M | -154.9M | 134M | -26.5M | -40.5M | 79.7M | -53.4M | 113.4M | -37.6M | 16.4M | 48.8M | -11M | 3.6M | -800K | 15.5M | -5.9M | -2.5M | 7.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 126M | 65.4M | 64.1M | 212.4M | 148.2M | 206.1M | 136.8M | 75.1M | 45.7M | 115.7M | 161.7M | 76.1M | 66.5M | 96.3M | 251.2M | 117.2M | 143.7M | 184.2M | 104.5M | 157.9M | 44.5M | 82.1M | 65.7M | 16.9M | 27.9M | 24.3M | 24.1M | 8.6M | 14.5M | 17M | 9.1M |
| Cash at End | 92.6M | 126M | 65.4M | 64.1M | 212.4M | 148.2M | 206.1M | 136.8M | 75.1M | 45.7M | 115.7M | 161.7M | 76.1M | 66.5M | 96.3M | 251.2M | 117.2M | 143.7M | 184.2M | 104.5M | 157.9M | 44.5M | 82.1M | 65.7M | 16.9M | 27.9M | 23.3M | 24.1M | 8.6M | 14.5M | 17M |
| Free Cash Flow | 381.6M | 553.9M | 329.7M | -189.1M | -241.1M | 292.9M | 394.6M | 450.3M | 474.7M | 205.1M | 222.9M | 206.1M | 122.3M | 106.9M | 68.2M | -25M | 407.7M | 518.6M | 97.7M | 227.9M | 267.2M | 277.8M | 268.4M | 564.7M | 381.9M | 188.7M | 72.6M | 7.7M | 125.9M | 141.5M | 170.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -27.66% | 68% | 274.35% | 21.57% | -182.31% | -25.77% | -12.37% | -5.14% | 131.45% | -7.99% | 8.15% | 68.52% | 14.41% | 56.74% | 372.8% | -106.13% | -21.38% | 430.81% | -57.13% | -14.71% | -3.82% | 3.5% | -52.47% | 47.87% | 102.38% | 159.92% | 842.86% | -93.88% | -11.02% | -17.06% | 218.28% |
| FCF Margin % | 8.11% | 11.54% | 7.12% | -3.82% | -4.42% | 5.22% | 7.62% | 8.97% | 12.87% | 7.68% | 8.84% | 8.8% | 5.57% | 4.41% | 2.77% | -1% | 15.43% | 17.68% | 3.56% | 7.85% | 9.35% | 9.82% | 9.52% | 21.16% | 16.62% | 7.45% | 3.72% | 0.42% | 6.04% | 9.1% | 10.84% |
| FCF per Share | 6.49 | 8.85 | 5.09 | -2.95 | -3.78 | 4.56 | 5.91 | 6.77 | 8.08 | 3.98 | 4.35 | 3.99 | 2.27 | 1.88 | 1.15 | -0.41 | 6.6 | 8.34 | 1.56 | 3.46 | 3.92 | 3.99 | 3.89 | 8.32 | 5.59 | 2.77 | 1.05 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.87 | 2.24 |
Underwriting cash flow volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, Kemper's underwriting cash flow has exhibited significant instability, swinging from a $175 million inflow in 2025Q4 to a complete cessation of reported operating cash flow by 2026Q1, highlighting the precarious nature of its current specialty-focused premium collection model.
The erratic nature of operating cash flow suggests that the company is struggling to maintain a consistent float, likely due to the high-frequency claims environment inherent in non-standard auto insurance. Investors should monitor whether this volatility is a temporary byproduct of the strategic exit from preferred lines or a more permanent erosion of the company's ability to generate reliable underwriting cash.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Kemper has frequently utilized its investment portfolio to bridge operational gaps, with net sales of securities often offsetting the cash outflows required to settle claims, which reached as high as $1.4 billion in a single quarter during 2024Q4.
The consistent reliance on portfolio turnover to manage liquidity needs indicates that the investment book is serving as a primary source of working capital rather than just a source of passive income. This dynamic warrants further investigation into the potential for realized losses on these sales to further impair the company's long-term capital base.
According to historical data, Kemper's claims payments have remained consistently elevated, frequently exceeding $1 billion per quarter, which appears to be outpacing the company's ability to generate sufficient premium inflows to cover these obligations without liquidating portions of the investment portfolio.
The persistent scale of these outflows relative to net income suggests that the company is facing significant pressure from rising repair and medical costs. This mismatch between cash-out and premium-in implies that the company may be forced to maintain higher liquidity levels than previously anticipated, potentially limiting future capital allocation flexibility.
As evidenced by the financial statements, Kemper continued to pay dividends and execute buybacks even during periods of negative net income, such as the $218.8 million share repurchase in 2025Q3, which appears to be funded by portfolio liquidation rather than organic cash generation.
The decision to prioritize shareholder returns while underwriting cash flow is deteriorating suggests a management focus on supporting the stock price that may be at odds with the company's underlying operational health. This strategy appears unsustainable if the current trend of underwriting losses and cash flow volatility persists into future quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KMPB stock.
Kemper Corporation 5.875% Fixed (KMPB) generated $584.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Kemper Corporation 5.875% Fixed (KMPB) generated $553.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Kemper Corporation 5.875% Fixed (KMPB) spent $30.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Kemper Corporation 5.875% Fixed (KMPB) returned $79.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $301.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.