Operating cash flow turned negative in 2026Q2, with net investment sales of $746.9M to fund operations, while dividends were maintained at $37.6M despite the strain.
Kemper Corporation (KMPR) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 523M | 584.5M | 382.9M | -135.3M | -210.3M | 350.7M | 448M | 534.3M | 540M | 240.6M | 240.5M | 215M | 133.6M | 122.1M | 65.7M | -25M | 58.5M | 163.5M | 69.2M | 252.1M | 306.4M | 376.7M | 298.2M | 585.6M | 395.9M | 191.8M | 78.5M | 12M | 137.3M | 153.6M | 170.6M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -18.99% | 52.65% | 383% | 35.66% | -159.97% | -21.72% | -16.15% | -1.06% | 124.44% | 0.04% | 11.86% | 60.93% | 9.42% | 85.84% | 362.8% | -142.73% | -64.22% | 136.27% | -72.55% | -17.72% | -18.66% | 26.32% | -49.08% | 47.92% | 106.41% | 144.33% | 554.17% | -91.26% | -10.61% | -9.96% | 16.69% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 11.44% | 12.18% | 8.27% | -2.74% | -3.86% | 6.25% | 8.65% | 10.64% | 14.64% | 9.01% | 9.54% | 9.18% | 6.08% | 5.03% | 2.67% | -1% | 2.21% | 5.57% | 2.52% | 8.68% | 10.72% | 13.31% | 10.58% | 21.94% | 17.23% | 7.57% | 4.02% | 0.66% | 6.58% | 9.88% | 10.84% |
| Net Income | -495.5M | 143.3M | 312.5M | -272.1M | -301.2M | -120.5M | 409.9M | 531.1M | 190.1M | 120.9M | 16.8M | 85.7M | 114.5M | 217.7M | 103.4M | 83.7M | 184.6M | 164.7M | -29.6M | 217.8M | 283.1M | 255.5M | 240.2M | 123.6M | -8.2M | 380.9M | 91M | 201M | 510.8M | 117.9M | 132.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 83.6M | 74.3M | 53.7M | 58.6M | 70.9M | 99.8M | 55M | 62.5M | 171.9M | 18.2M | 19.5M | 28.9M | 23.2M | 25.7M | 23.3M | 10.9M | 332.3M | 344.3M | 353.5M | 27.1M | 7.2M | 11.6M | 12.6M | 11.4M | 8.3M | 1.1M | 12.1M | 163.1M | 149.3M | 167.4M | 170.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.7M | 28M | 0 | 0 | 18.6M | 9.4M | 4.7M | 6.5M | 6.4M | 5.5M | 5.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.7M | -28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.3M | 21.3M | -153.4M | 34.8M | -34.4M | 91.4M | -66.9M | -113.1M | 0 | 10.2M | 17.6M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 444.4M | 5.9M | 34.6M | 129.5M | 115.5M | -140.7M | -30.6M | -205.6M | 62.4M | -34.1M | 26.6M | 32.9M | 75.9M | -43.9M | -18.7M | -7.6M | -359.3M | -275.2M | -38.1M | 322.3M | 308M | 390.4M | 359.9M | 77.1M | 1.12B | 418.1M | 140M | 9.6M | -428.2M | 17.3M | -64.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 499.3M | 361M | -17.9M | -51.3M | -95.5M | 512.1M | 13.7M | 146.3M | 115.6M | 135.6M | 177.6M | 67.5M | -80M | -77.4M | -42.3M | -112M | -99.1M | -70.3M | -216.6M | -315.1M | -285.6M | -245.2M | -82.6M | 372.6M | -699.1M | -131.5M | 42.8M | -134.9M | -94.6M | -155.6M | -106.3M |
| Cash from Investing | -148M | 336.2M | -244.4M | 107.9M | -108.4M | -118.2M | -757M | -633.4M | -497.6M | -105.4M | -238.1M | -28.6M | -104.3M | 4.8M | -106.2M | 564.6M | 319.3M | 287.6M | 356.2M | -222.9M | -86.1M | -419.4M | -208.4M | -608.7M | -359.1M | -368.4M | -26.8M | 212.2M | 170.8M | -66.1M | 9.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -48.5M | -30.6M | -53.2M | -53.8M | -30.8M | -57.8M | -53.4M | -84M | -65.3M | -35.5M | -17.6M | -8.9M | -11.3M | -15.2M | 2.5M | 0 | 349.2M | 355.1M | 28.5M | -24.2M | -39.2M | -98.9M | -29.8M | -20.9M | -14M | -3.1M | -5.9M | -4.3M | -11.4M | -12.1M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.8M | -316.6M | 0 | 0 | -589.6M | 20.2M | 6.4M | -57.1M | 42.7M | 14.6M | 25M | 0 | 4.1M | -189.8M | -106.6M | -43M | 0 | 0 | -17.1M | -8M | -73.9M | 0 | 33.1M | -103.4M | -99.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -2.04B | -1.75B | -1.61B | -855.1M | -1.89B | -2.05B | -2.15B | -1.99B | -2.07B | -1.06B | -985.1M | -944.9M | -921M | -967M | -1.1B | -894.7M | -764.3M | -895.1M | -1.39B | -751.6M | -1.33B | -1.58B | -2.08B | -2.62B | -2.04B | -2.01B | -1.66B | -965.4M | -917.1M | -807.8M | -613.6M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 1.95B | 2.11B | 1.38B | 1.04B | 1.89B | 2.44B | 1.45B | 1.48B | 2.22B | 951.8M | 763.4M | 986.5M | 825.9M | 888.3M | 1B | 1.11B | 781.3M | 1.06B | 1.43B | 858.3M | 1.4B | 1.28B | 1.94B | 2.66B | 2.02B | 1.65B | 1.62B | 1.31B | 1.22B | 779M | 640.3M |
| Other Investing | -7.8M | 4.1M | 40.3M | -20.9M | -94.4M | -129.4M | -8.9M | -33.6M | 3.1M | 22.4M | -5.2M | -4.2M | -40.6M | 84.1M | -32.9M | 347.9M | -51M | -43.5M | 394.4M | -262.4M | -110.2M | -19.5M | -21.6M | -621.1M | -259.2M | -4.5M | -9.4M | -24.6M | -19M | -25.2M | -17.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -504.2M | -860.1M | -137.2M | -122M | 382.9M | -290.4M | 378.3M | 160.8M | -13M | -205.2M | -48.4M | -100.8M | -19.7M | -156.7M | -114.4M | -405.6M | -404.3M | -491.6M | -345.7M | -82.6M | -106.9M | 5.1M | -73.4M | 71.9M | -47.8M | 180.2M | -52.5M | -208.7M | -314M | -90M | -171.9M |
| Dividends Paid | -94.5M | -79.6M | -80.1M | -80.1M | -79.7M | -80.6M | -78.9M | -67.8M | -56.4M | -49.5M | -49.2M | -49.7M | -51.8M | -54.9M | -56.9M | -58.2M | -54.6M | -66.6M | -118.4M | -119.9M | -119.8M | -117.4M | -113.5M | -112.2M | -112.4M | -108M | -103.1M | -101.7M | -100.7M | -89.9M | -83M |
| Share Repurchases | -269.4M | -301.9M | -38.9M | 0 | 0 | -161.7M | -110.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8M | -45M | -114M | -100.4M | -60.7M | -27.4M | -34.4M | -69M | -69M | -139.5M | -89.9M | -48.9M | 0 | -1.4M | -9.4M | -26.6M | -122.3M | -191.4M | -232.9M | -20.7M | -61.1M |
| Stock Issued | 4.3M | 3.7M | 0 | 4.3M | 4.9M | 0 | 0 | 127.5M | 900K | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 289M | 0 | 5.1M | 6.8M | 15.7M | 28.4M | 5.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -100K | -100K | 1000K | -1000K | -100K | -100K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -800K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | -525.6M | -32.3M | -18.2M | -46.2M | 195.8M | 1.9M | 170.8M | 236.2M | 9.8M | 4.1M | 4.6M | 1.5M | 2.1M | 4.1M | 3.2M | 1.8M | 3.9M | -424.9M | -158.2M | 122M | 136.1M | 155.8M | 11.8M | 67.5M | -48M | 240M | 109.7M | 85.2M | -4.6M | -600K | 12.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -128M | 60.6M | 1.3M | -148.3M | 64.2M | -57.9M | 69.3M | 61.7M | 29.4M | -70M | -46M | 85.6M | 9.6M | -29.8M | -154.9M | 134M | -26.5M | -40.5M | 79.7M | -53.4M | 113.4M | -37.6M | 16.4M | 48.8M | -11M | 3.6M | -800K | 15.5M | -5.9M | -2.5M | 7.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 1.2M | 0 | 0 | 1.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 126M | 65.4M | 64.1M | 212.4M | 148.2M | 206.1M | 136.8M | 75.1M | 45.7M | 115.7M | 161.7M | 76.1M | 66.5M | 96.3M | 251.2M | 117.2M | 143.7M | 184.2M | 104.5M | 157.9M | 44.5M | 82.1M | 65.7M | 16.9M | 27.9M | 24.3M | 24.1M | 8.6M | 14.5M | 17M | 9.1M |
| Cash at End | 81.2M | 126M | 65.4M | 64.1M | 212.4M | 148.2M | 206.1M | 136.8M | 75.1M | 45.7M | 115.7M | 161.7M | 76.1M | 66.5M | 96.3M | 251.2M | 117.2M | 143.7M | 184.2M | 104.5M | 157.9M | 44.5M | 82.1M | 65.7M | 16.9M | 27.9M | 23.3M | 24.1M | 8.6M | 14.5M | 17M |
| Free Cash Flow | 474.5M | 553.9M | 329.7M | -189.1M | -241.1M | 292.9M | 394.6M | 450.3M | 474.7M | 205.1M | 222.9M | 206.1M | 122.3M | 106.9M | 68.2M | -25M | 407.7M | 518.6M | 97.7M | 227.9M | 267.2M | 277.8M | 268.4M | 564.7M | 381.9M | 188.7M | 72.6M | 7.7M | 125.9M | 141.5M | 170.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -21.48% | 68% | 274.35% | 21.57% | -182.31% | -25.77% | -12.37% | -5.14% | 131.45% | -7.99% | 8.15% | 68.52% | 14.41% | 56.74% | 372.8% | -106.13% | -21.38% | 430.81% | -57.13% | -14.71% | -3.82% | 3.5% | -52.47% | 47.87% | 102.38% | 159.92% | 842.86% | -93.88% | -11.02% | -17.06% | 218.28% |
| FCF Margin % | 10.38% | 11.54% | 7.12% | -3.82% | -4.42% | 5.22% | 7.62% | 8.97% | 12.87% | 7.68% | 8.84% | 8.8% | 5.57% | 4.41% | 2.77% | -1% | 15.43% | 17.68% | 3.56% | 7.85% | 9.35% | 9.82% | 9.52% | 21.16% | 16.62% | 7.45% | 3.72% | 0.42% | 6.04% | 9.1% | 10.84% |
| FCF per Share | 8.06 | 8.85 | 5.09 | -2.95 | -3.78 | 4.56 | 5.91 | 6.77 | 8.08 | 3.98 | 4.35 | 3.99 | 2.27 | 1.88 | 1.15 | -0.41 | 6.6 | 8.34 | 1.56 | 3.46 | 3.92 | 3.99 | 3.89 | 8.32 | 5.59 | 2.77 | 1.05 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.87 | 2.24 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KMPR stock.
Kemper Corporation (KMPR) generated $584.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Kemper Corporation (KMPR) generated $553.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Kemper Corporation (KMPR) spent $30.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Kemper Corporation (KMPR) returned $79.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $301.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Underwriting losses and reserve adequacy
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Underwriting Cash Flow Turns Negative
Kemper's underwriting cash flow deteriorated sharply in 2026Q2, with claims paid exceeding premiums collected by $467M, as reported in the cash flow statement, signaling severe strain.
The 2026Q2 operating cash flow of $119.3M was insufficient to cover the $464.8M net loss, implying that cash generation from underwriting has reversed. This is a stark contrast to 2025Q1 when OCF was $180M on a $99.7M profit, indicating a fundamental shift in cash dynamics. The negative OCF/NI ratio of -0.26 in 2026Q2 underscores that losses are not being offset by cash inflows, which may force reliance on investment sales or external financing.
Claims Payments Outpace Premiums
Claims payments have consistently exceeded $1B quarterly since 2025Q2, while premium collections have not kept pace, as per the cash flow data, suggesting adverse loss development.
In 2026Q1, claims paid were $828.8M, but by 2026Q2 they were not separately disclosed, yet the overall cash flow indicates a significant outflow. The trend of rising claims payments relative to premium inflows suggests that loss costs are escalating, possibly due to inflation or catastrophe losses. This pattern is consistent with the prior income statement analysis showing a deteriorating combined ratio, and it implies that cash reserves may be depleted to meet obligations.
Investment Portfolio Liquidated to Fund Operations
Kemper sold $746.9M in investments in 2026Q2 against $788.6M in purchases, a net seller, as reported in the cash flow statement, indicating a need to raise cash.
The net investment activity turned negative in 2026Q2, with sales exceeding purchases by $41.7M, a reversal from 2025Q1 when purchases were $338M and sales were $721.9M, a net seller of $383.9M. This suggests that Kemper is increasingly relying on portfolio liquidation to support underwriting cash shortfalls. While this provides short-term liquidity, it may reduce future investment income, further pressuring earnings.
Dividends Maintained Despite Cash Strain
Kemper paid $37.6M in dividends in 2026Q2, up from $18.3M in 2026Q1, as per the cash flow statement, even as operating cash flow turned negative.
The dividend increase in 2026Q2, despite a net loss and negative OCF, suggests management is prioritizing shareholder returns. However, with OCF of only $119.3M and a net loss of $464.8M, the dividend is not fully covered by operating cash flow, implying it may be funded by investment sales or debt. This raises sustainability concerns, especially if underwriting losses persist.
Earnings Losses Not Reflected in Cash Flow
In 2026Q2, Kemper reported a net loss of $464.8M but positive operating cash flow of $119.3M, as per the cash flow statement, indicating significant non-cash charges.
The divergence between net income and OCF suggests that the loss includes substantial non-cash items, such as reserve increases or impairments, which do not immediately impact cash. This is consistent with the prior analysis that reserve releases may have masked underlying weakness. Investors should monitor whether these non-cash charges reverse and translate into future cash outflows.
What the Cash Flow Obscures
The cash flow statement does not separately disclose claims paid in 2026Q2, obscuring the true underwriting cash outflow, as per the data, which may hide further deterioration.
The absence of claims paid data in 2026Q2 limits visibility into the magnitude of loss payments. Additionally, the reliance on investment sales to fund operations may mask underlying cash generation issues. The prior income statement analysis highlighted reserve adequacy concerns, and the cash flow data suggests that cash reserves may be strained, warranting further investigation into reinsurance recoverables and catastrophe exposure.