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KSPIJoint Stock Company Kaspi.kz
$87.43$16.6B
Overview & Verdict
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HomeStocksKSPICash Flow

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) Cash Flow Statement

7Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash flow efficiency remains unstable, evidenced by an operating cash flow to net income ratio that plummeted to -4.92 in 2025Q4.

KSPI Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19
Cash from Operations-893.81B1.62T581.89B1.11T1.02T70.35B617.73B296.35B
Operating CF Margin %-41.14%23.08%58.52%80.44%7.95%95.4%56.49%
Operating CF Growth %-486.64%178.21%-47.39%8.34%1351.27%-88.61%108.45%-
Net Income1.04T1.04T000000
Depreciation & Amortization00000000
Stock-Based Compensation00000000
Deferred Taxes00000000
Other Non-Cash Items1.09T325.35B1.16T821.19B638.5B466.61B277.86B215.83B
Working Capital Changes-2.26T249.79B-582.62B284.94B382.48B-396.26B339.87B80.52B
Change in Receivables-1.05T0-1.62T-1.14T-733.34B-1.06T-140.66B-321.68B
Change in Inventory-12.27B0000000
Change in Payables962.03B01.04T1.43T1.19T597.54B489.34B417.3B
Cash from Investing-861.83B-2.19T-108.36B-218.36B-487.16B289.75B-364.71B-112.86B
Capital Expenditures-181.46B-177.5B-95.73B-50.26B-59.47B-24.9B-18.19B-16.93B
CapEx % of Revenue4.31%4.51%3.8%2.66%4.69%2.81%2.81%3.23%
Acquisitions-264.87B-537.65B0-29.05B0-610M-662M0
Investments--------
Other Investing-369.81B-1.63T519M221M528M383M694M-11.17B
Cash from Financing227.87B1.12T-709.77B-675.97B-275.91B-352.58B-177.49B-112.24B
Debt Issued (Net)-182.51B203.94B-48.77B-46.56B0-10.37B0-11.37B
Equity Issued (Net)-49.45B-21.31B-2.85B-60.7B-63.67B000
Dividends Paid00-646.06B-560.13B-210.1B-340.36B-175.37B-97.7B
Share Repurchases-49.45B-21.31B-2.85B-60.7B-63.67B000
Other Financing459.84B935.98B-12.09B-8.57B-2.14B-1.85B-2.13B-3.17B
Net Change in Cash-291.17B0-201B205.11B273.26B11.69B91.27B70.67B
Free Cash Flow-1.08T1.44T486.17B1.06T961.52B45.45B599.54B279.42B
FCF Margin %-25.52%36.63%19.29%55.86%75.76%5.13%92.59%53.26%
FCF Growth %-305.72%196.47%-53.96%9.81%2015.55%-92.42%114.57%-
FCF per Share-5658.967585.432539.355497.544956.49233.823094.941442.39
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-1.03x1.56x0.56x1.31x1.75x0.16x2.37x1.53x
Interest Paid00000000
Taxes Paid00000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Working capital volatility

Earnings Quality Masked by Volatility

Based on reported financial statements, Kaspi's operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited extreme instability, swinging from a high of 1.79 in 2023Q4 to a low of -4.92 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported net income frequently fails to translate into actual cash generation.

The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting accruals and non-cash adjustments play a disproportionate role in the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect stems from aggressive revenue recognition or timing differences in the fintech segment's loan provisioning.

Free Cash Flow Margin Instability

As evidenced by recent quarterly data, Kaspi's free cash flow margins have experienced violent fluctuations, ranging from a peak of 75.5% in 2023Q4 to a trough of -124.7% in 2025Q4, highlighting a lack of predictability in the company's ability to retain cash from its core operations.

This erratic trajectory suggests that the business model is highly sensitive to periodic cash outflows, likely tied to the scaling of its fintech loan book or marketplace inventory requirements. The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow warrants further investigation into the sustainability of the current dividend and buyback programs.

Working Capital Swings Obscure Performance

According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive outflow of $1.6 trillion in 2025Q4 alone, suggesting that the company's cash position is heavily dependent on the timing of its short-term asset and liability cycles.

The extreme swings in working capital indicate that the company's cash flow is not merely a function of operational success but is deeply intertwined with the liquidity management of its fintech and marketplace segments. Such volatility makes it difficult to assess the underlying cash-generating capacity of the platform without adjusting for these recurring, large-scale working capital movements.

Capital Allocation Amid Cash Uncertainty

Based on reported figures, Kaspi has continued to prioritize shareholder returns, including $28.4 billion in buybacks in 2026Q1, despite the company's recent history of negative free cash flow, which may indicate a reliance on existing cash reserves rather than current operational cash generation to fund these activities.

The decision to maintain capital returns during periods of significant cash flow pressure suggests a management preference for supporting the stock price over building a larger cash buffer. Investors should monitor whether this strategy remains viable if the current volatility in operating cash flow persists or worsens in future quarters.

KSPI — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KSPI stock.

How much cash does Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) generate from operations?

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) generated $1.62T in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz's free cash flow?

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) generated $1.44T in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) spent $177.50B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) spent $21.31B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.