Total debt of about $2.1B against equity of $1.3B and a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.58 suggests acquisition-funded leverage remains elevated, with only $43.3M of cash on hand.
Lennox International Inc. (LII) balance sheet — 28-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 2.23B | 1.9B | 1.88B | 1.43B | 1.5B | 1.18B | 1.09B | 1.12B | 1.09B | 1.14B | 1.01B | 938.2M | 1.01B | 902.4M | 987.1M | 903.3M | 946.9M | 833.9M | 935M | 1.07B | 1.02B | 1.05B | 844.7M | 845.5M | 675.05M | 713.37M | 901.21M | 887.6M | 695.5M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 45.5M | 34.7M | 422.3M | 69.1M | 61.1M | 36.5M | 129M | 40.2M | 46.3M | 68.2M | 50.2M | 38.9M | 37.5M | 38M | 51.8M | 45M | 160M | 124.3M | 155.5M | 173.2M | 144.3M | 213.5M | 60.9M | 76.1M | 76.37M | 34.39M | 40.63M | 29.2M | 28.4M |
| Cash Only | 43.3M | 34.2M | 415.1M | 60.7M | 52.6M | 31M | 123.9M | 37.3M | 46.3M | 68.2M | 50.2M | 38.9M | 37.5M | 38M | 51.8M | 45M | 160M | 124.3M | 122.1M | 145.5M | 144.3M | 213.5M | 60.9M | 76.1M | 76.37M | 34.39M | 40.63M | 29.2M | 28.4M |
| Short-Term Investments | 2.2M | 500K | 7.2M | 8.4M | 8.5M | 5.5M | 5.1M | 2.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.4M | 27.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 881.3M | 578.8M | 661.1M | 594.6M | 608.5M | 508.3M | 448.3M | 477.8M | 472.7M | 506.5M | 469.8M | 422.8M | 421.4M | 408.1M | 373.4M | 408.7M | 384.8M | 357M | 369.6M | 492.5M | 502.6M | 508.4M | 472.5M | 463.4M | 304.6M | 291.49M | 399.14M | 443.1M | 318.9M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 50.69 | 40.66 | 45.18 | 43.56 | 47.07 | 44.24 | 45.03 | 45.81 | 44.42 | 48.15 | 47.09 | 44.51 | 45.68 | 46.56 | 46.21 | 45.16 | 45.36 | 45.76 | 38.75 | 47.94 | 49.97 | 55.13 | 57.82 | 54.83 | 36.74 | 34.1 | 44.86 | 68.48 | 63.89 |
| Inventory | 1.18B | 1.15B | 704.8M | 699.1M | 753M | 510.9M | 439.4M | 544.1M | 509.8M | 484.2M | 418.5M | 418.8M | 463.3M | 378.8M | 374.8M | 336.5M | 286.2M | 250.2M | 298.3M | 325.7M | 305.5M | 242.4M | 247.2M | 226.6M | 219.68M | 281.17M | 359.53M | 345.4M | 274.7M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 116.63 | 121.57 | 72.07 | 74.31 | 80.04 | 62.04 | 61.83 | 72.82 | 67.11 | 65.11 | 59.55 | 60.66 | 68.63 | 59.14 | 61.43 | 49.73 | 47.38 | 44.46 | 43.41 | 44.08 | 44.32 | 39.18 | 45.45 | 40 | 38.66 | 46.86 | 61.83 | 80.82 | 82.83 |
| Other Current Assets | 121.9M | 137.7M | 96M | 70.7M | 73.9M | 119.7M | 70.9M | 58.8M | 60.6M | 78.4M | 67.4M | 57.7M | 59.3M | 77.5M | 187.1M | 262.8M | 103.7M | 90.2M | 111.6M | 79.3M | 66M | 82.9M | 64.1M | 79.4M | 71.5M | 106.32M | 101.91M | 69.9M | 73.5M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.46B | 2.18B | 1.59B | 1.36B | 1.07B | 996.5M | 944.9M | 914M | 727.8M | 754.2M | 754.4M | 742M | 750.3M | 724.3M | 704.8M | 802.4M | 745.1M | 710M | 724.5M | 743.9M | 701.4M | 690.4M | 673.9M | 881.1M | 846.66M | 1.08B | 1.15B | 796.1M | 457.5M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 1.37B | 1.24B | 1.13B | 934M | 768.8M | 711.2M | 658.7M | 627M | 408.3M | 397.8M | 361.4M | 339.6M | 358.6M | 335.5M | 298.2M | 309.9M | 324.3M | 329.6M | 329.5M | 317.9M | 288.2M | 255.7M | 234M | 234.6M | 231.04M | 291.53M | 354.17M | 330M | 255.1M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 4.13x | 4.18x | 4.74x | 5.33x | 6.14x | 5.90x | 5.52x | 6.07x | 9.51x | 9.65x | 10.08x | 10.21x | 9.39x | 9.54x | 9.89x | 10.66x | 9.55x | 8.64x | 10.57x | 11.80x | 12.74x | 13.16x | 12.75x | 13.15x | 13.10x | 10.70x | 9.17x | 7.16x | 7.14x |
| Goodwill | 590.3M | 497.2M | 220M | 222.1M | 186.3M | 186.6M | 186.9M | 186.5M | 186.6M | 200.5M | 195.1M | 195.1M | 209.4M | 216.8M | 223.8M | 305.6M | 271.8M | 257.4M | 232.3M | 262.8M | 239.8M | 223.9M | 225.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 336.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6M | 7.3M | 6.2M | 23.9M | 25.1M | 25.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2M | 0 | 0 | 447.3M | 420.8M | 704.71M | 739.47M | 394.3M | 155.3M |
| Long-Term Investments | 18.5M | 18.5M | 56.4M | 58.4M | 44.4M | 37.7M | 37M | 38.6M | 36.6M | 38.1M | 35.1M | 36.8M | 36.2M | 28M | 26.4M | 24.9M | 28.2M | 30.3M | 0 | 0 | 52.4M | 46M | 63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 158.2M | 405.9M | 108.8M | 98.5M | 44.1M | 49.7M | 49.1M | 40.4M | 29.3M | 23.4M | 18.8M | 18.6M | 24.7M | 30.4M | 27.7M | 108.4M | 33.6M | 18.1M | 49.2M | 69.2M | 13.5M | 92.9M | 68.7M | 134.2M | 120.32M | 84.38M | 60.18M | 71.8M | 47.1M |
| Total Assets | 4.69B | 4.08B | 3.47B | 2.8B | 2.57B | 2.17B | 2.03B | 2.03B | 1.82B | 1.89B | 1.76B | 1.68B | 1.76B | 1.63B | 1.69B | 1.71B | 1.69B | 1.54B | 1.66B | 1.81B | 1.72B | 1.74B | 1.52B | 1.73B | 1.52B | 1.79B | 2.06B | 1.68B | 1.15B |
| Asset Turnover | 1.24x | 1.27x | 1.54x | 1.78x | 1.84x | 1.93x | 1.79x | 1.87x | 2.14x | 2.03x | 2.07x | 2.06x | 1.91x | 1.97x | 1.74x | 1.94x | 1.83x | 1.84x | 2.10x | 2.07x | 2.13x | 1.94x | 1.96x | 1.79x | 1.99x | 1.74x | 1.58x | 1.40x | 1.58x |
| Asset Growth % | 99.28% | 17.57% | 24.07% | 8.98% | 18.22% | 6.86% | -0.12% | 11.98% | -3.93% | 7.45% | 4.77% | -4.77% | 8.46% | -3.85% | -0.81% | 0.81% | 9.59% | -6.97% | -8.55% | 5.51% | -1.02% | 14.42% | -12.05% | 13.46% | -15.18% | -12.7% | 22.05% | 46.03% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.84B | 1.19B | 1.31B | 1.01B | 1.6B | 827.1M | 701.3M | 1B | 1.01B | 654.5M | 888.6M | 824M | 827.3M | 714M | 639.6M | 572.9M | 615.6M | 593.8M | 576M | 684.2M | 651.1M | 656.5M | 584M | 615.3M | 537.46M | 554.55M | 589.92M | 463M | 432.2M |
| Accounts Payable | 550.6M | 438M | 490M | 374.7M | 427.3M | 402.1M | 340.3M | 372.4M | 433.3M | 348.6M | 361.2M | 320.1M | 324.3M | 283.1M | 284.7M | 254.9M | 273.8M | 238.2M | 234.1M | 289.8M | 278.6M | 296.8M | 237M | 262.9M | 250.7M | 242.53M | 260.21M | 196.1M | 149.8M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 49.14 | 46.2 | 50.11 | 39.83 | 45.42 | 48.83 | 47.88 | 49.84 | 57.04 | 46.88 | 51.4 | 46.36 | 48.04 | 44.2 | 46.66 | 37.67 | 45.33 | 42.33 | 34.07 | 39.22 | 40.42 | 47.97 | 43.58 | 46.4 | 44.12 | 40.42 | 44.75 | 45.89 | 45.17 |
| Short-Term Debt | 774.3M | 333.2M | 299.6M | 150M | 699.4M | 0 | -200K | 314.1M | 297.3M | 30.3M | 251.7M | 235.1M | 249.1M | 165.9M | 35.6M | 5.5M | 2M | 37.7M | 6.7M | 41.2M | 12.4M | 12.5M | 42.4M | 25M | 23.2M | 52.6M | 62.92M | 56.8M | 74.8M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 5M | 4.7M | 9.6M | 10.2M | 5.5M | 8.4M | 13M | 7.3M | 6.4M | 6.8M | 11.6M | 9.8M | 16M | 8.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 374.2M | 162.5M | 150.4M | 117M | 132.2M | 112.5M | 88.7M | 94.9M | 97.9M | 111.8M | 99.1M | 93.7M | 100.6M | 150.7M | 193.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.8M | 25.5M | 18.3M | 35.3M | 12.6M | 9.87M | 266.8M | 210.1M | 207.6M |
| Current Ratio | 1.21x | 1.60x | 1.43x | 1.41x | 0.94x | 1.42x | 1.55x | 1.12x | 1.08x | 1.74x | 1.13x | 1.14x | 1.23x | 1.26x | 1.54x | 1.58x | 1.54x | 1.40x | 1.62x | 1.56x | 1.56x | 1.60x | 1.45x | 1.37x | 1.26x | 1.29x | 1.53x | 1.92x | 1.61x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.57x | 0.63x | 0.90x | 0.72x | 0.47x | 0.80x | 0.92x | 0.58x | 0.57x | 1.00x | 0.66x | 0.63x | 0.67x | 0.73x | 0.96x | 0.99x | 1.07x | 0.98x | 1.11x | 1.09x | 1.09x | 1.23x | 1.02x | 1.01x | 0.85x | 0.78x | 0.92x | 1.17x | 0.97x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 118.17 | 116.04 | 67.14 | 78.04 | 81.69 | 57.45 | 58.97 | 68.79 | 54.49 | 66.38 | 55.24 | 58.8 | 66.27 | 61.5 | 60.98 | 57.21 | 47.41 | 47.89 | 48.09 | 52.8 | 53.87 | 46.33 | 59.7 | 48.42 | 31.29 | 40.54 | 61.94 | 103.42 | 101.55 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.54B | 1.73B | 1.31B | 1.5B | 1.18B | 1.61B | 1.35B | 1.2B | 958.3M | 1.19B | 833.7M | 754.6M | 928M | 427M | 555.5M | 665M | 486.7M | 345.7M | 624.9M | 321.9M | 264.3M | 286.7M | 461.7M | 527.1M | 529.87M | 583.15M | 720M | 608.7M | 331.7M |
| Long-Term Debt | 847.1M | 1.44B | 793.6M | 1.11B | 785.9M | 1.2B | 941.4M | 823.4M | 724.8M | 958.6M | 600.7M | 490.4M | 659.5M | 217M | 335M | 443M | 317M | 193.8M | 413.7M | 166.7M | 96.8M | 108M | 268.1M | 337.3M | 356.75M | 465.16M | 627.55M | 520.3M | 242.6M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 1.42B | 293.4M | 307.1M | 197.3M | 190.1M | 174M | 172.1M | 156.9M | 15.7M | 11.9M | 15M | 15.6M | 15.5M | 16.2M | 16M | 16.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 673K | 941K | 900K | 11.1M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 313.2M | -4M | 207.6M | 190.7M | 199M | 242.3M | 234.8M | 222.1M | 217.8M | 216.4M | 218M | 230.4M | 253M | 193.8M | 242.6M | 201.2M | 169.7M | 151.9M | 211.2M | 155.2M | 167.5M | 178.7M | 193.6M | 189.8M | 177M | 117.31M | 91.5M | 87.5M | 77.4M |
| Total Liabilities | 3.37B | 2.92B | 2.62B | 2.51B | 2.77B | 2.44B | 2.05B | 2.21B | 1.97B | 1.84B | 1.72B | 1.58B | 1.76B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.1B | 939.5M | 1.2B | 1.01B | 915.4M | 943.2M | 1.05B | 1.14B | 1.07B | 1.14B | 1.31B | 1.07B | 763.9M |
| Total Debt | 2.08B | 2.06B | 1.49B | 1.53B | 1.75B | 1.44B | 1.18B | 1.35B | 1.04B | 1B | 868.2M | 743.9M | 925.6M | 400.4M | 386.6M | 465.1M | 319M | 231.5M | 420.4M | 207.9M | 109.2M | 120.5M | 310.5M | 362.3M | 379.87M | 517.76M | 690.47M | 577.1M | 317.4M |
| Net Debt | 2.04B | 2.03B | 1.07B | 1.47B | 1.7B | 1.41B | 1.05B | 1.32B | 995M | 935.8M | 818M | 705M | 888.1M | 362.4M | 334.8M | 420.1M | 159M | 107.2M | 298.3M | 62.4M | -35.1M | -93M | 249.6M | 286.2M | 303.5M | 483.37M | 649.83M | 547.9M | 289M |
| Debt / Equity | 1.58x | 1.77x | 1.75x | 5.35x | - | - | - | - | - | 20.04x | 22.85x | 7.32x | 102.84x | 0.82x | 0.78x | 0.99x | 0.54x | 0.38x | 0.92x | 0.26x | 0.14x | 0.15x | 0.66x | 0.62x | 0.84x | 0.79x | 0.93x | 0.94x | 0.82x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.80x | 1.79x | 1.32x | 1.74x | 2.38x | 2.17x | 2.14x | 1.86x | 1.81x | 1.80x | 1.78x | 2.02x | 2.34x | 1.15x | 1.41x | 1.93x | 1.26x | 1.43x | 1.56x | 0.66x | 0.51x | 0.53x | 51.75x | 1.78x | 2.45x | 6.33x | 2.84x | 2.70x | 2.11x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.76x | 1.76x | 0.95x | 1.67x | 2.31x | 2.12x | 1.91x | 1.81x | 1.73x | 1.67x | 1.68x | 1.91x | 2.25x | 1.04x | 1.22x | 1.74x | 0.63x | 0.66x | 1.11x | 0.20x | -0.16x | -0.41x | 41.60x | 1.40x | 1.96x | 5.91x | 2.67x | 2.57x | 1.92x |
| Interest Coverage | 16.15x | 25.48x | 23.54x | 14.17x | 16.47x | 22.54x | 15.99x | 11.45x | 12.97x | 15.45x | 15.33x | 12.21x | 17.80x | 17.62x | 11.67x | 11.07x | 15.97x | 11.73x | 16.23x | 39.10x | 11.82x | 12.43x | -1.35x | 4.96x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 1.32B | 1.16B | 850.2M | 285.3M | -203.1M | -269M | -17.1M | -170.2M | -149.6M | 50.1M | 38M | 101.6M | 9M | 485.7M | 498.3M | 467.8M | 589.7M | 604.4M | 458.6M | 808.5M | 804.4M | 794.4M | 472.9M | 584.2M | 454.39M | 656.29M | 745.12M | 612M | 389.1M |
| Equity Growth % | 146.31% | 36.8% | 198% | 240.47% | 24.5% | -1473.1% | 89.95% | -13.77% | -398.6% | 31.84% | -62.6% | 1028.89% | -98.15% | -2.53% | 6.52% | -20.67% | -2.43% | 31.79% | -43.28% | 0.51% | 1.26% | 67.98% | -19.05% | 28.57% | -30.76% | -11.92% | 21.75% | 57.29% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 38.17 | 33.14 | 23.75 | 7.99 | -5.67 | -7.17 | -0.44 | -4.32 | -3.64 | 1.17 | 0.86 | 2.23 | 0.19 | 9.60 | 9.69 | 8.76 | 10.57 | 10.74 | 7.87 | 11.65 | 10.94 | 10.78 | 7.88 | 9.20 | 7.72 | 12.62 | 13.16 | 15.13 | 10.89 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.32B | 1.16B | 850.2M | 285.3M | -203.1M | -269M | -17.1M | -170.2M | -149.6M | 50.1M | 37.6M | 101.2M | 8.4M | 484.9M | 496.8M | 467.8M | 589.7M | 604.4M | 458.6M | 808.5M | 804.4M | 794.4M | 472.9M | 584.2M | 452.8M | 654.64M | 743.06M | 597.9M | 376.4M |
| Common Stock | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 900K | 800K | 800K | 800K | 700K | 700K | 600K | 630K | 607K | 604K | 500K | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 5.36B | 4.89B | 4.15B | 3.51B | 3.07B | 2.72B | 2.39B | 2.15B | 1.85B | 1.58B | 1.35B | 1.15B | 1.02B | 870.5M | 744.4M | 692.9M | 642.2M | 558.6M | 538.8M | 447.4M | 312.5M | 191M | 66.8M | 218.9M | 171.32M | 383.57M | 447.38M | 409.9M | 350.9M |
| Treasury Stock | -5.24B | -4.92B | -4.42B | -4.35B | -4.34B | -4.03B | -3.42B | -3.31B | -2.9B | -2.43B | -2.17B | -1.84B | -1.69B | -1.24B | -1.12B | -1.07B | -947.1M | -793.4M | -787.8M | -464M | -210.4M | -47M | -31.2M | -31.1M | -30.7M | -30.42M | -34.08M | -12.4M | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -71.4M | -48.5M | -93.7M | -56.9M | -90.6M | -88.1M | -97.2M | -103.8M | -188.8M | -157.4M | -195.1M | -204.7M | -153.5M | -61.1M | -22.3M | -37.1M | 30.2M | -800K | -98.8M | 63.6M | -5.1M | 400K | -17.5M | -24.6M | -93.15M | -71.99M | -43.53M | -15.5M | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400K | 400K | 600K | 800K | 1.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59M | 1.65M | 2.06M | 14.1M | 12.7M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LII stock.
As of 2025, Lennox International Inc. (LII) had total assets of $4.08B including $1.90B in current assets.
Lennox International Inc. (LII) carries total debt of $2.06B, offset by $34.7M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Lennox International Inc. (LII) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.16B ($33.14 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Lennox International Inc. (LII) reported a current ratio of 1.60x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Acquisition-funded leverage and debt
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Equity Rebuilding Offsets Rising Leverage
Based on reported quarterly figures, LII's equity climbed from roughly $577M in Q2 2024 to $1.3B in Q3 2026, while total debt stayed near $2.0-2.1B, suggesting the balance sheet has strengthened on book value but remains heavily geared.
The equity base has more than doubled over the ten quarters, driven largely by retained earnings growing from about $3.8B to $5.4B, which points to sustained profitability rather than new share issuance. However, debt has not fallen in step, so the improvement in book equity reflects accumulation of earnings more than deleveraging. Investors should monitor whether future earnings continue to outpace acquisition-related borrowing.
Debt Tracks Acquisitions Rather Than Operations
As reported in the balance sheet, LII's total debt rose to $2.1B in Q3 2026 with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.58, indicating leverage is elevated for a cyclical residential-exposed industrial.
The step-up in debt around late 2025 coincides with the Duro Dyne and Supco acquisitions, suggesting leverage is strategic rather than operationally required. A debt-to-equity ratio near 1.6x leaves limited headroom if residential volumes weaken further. Refinancing terms and maturity profile warrant further investigation before assuming the leverage is comfortably serviceable.
Goodwill Expansion Raises Impairment Exposure
Based on EDBL-style reported figures, LII's goodwill increased from about $220M to $590M between Q3 2025 and Q3 2026, suggesting acquired intangibles now represent a meaningful share of total assets of $4.7B.
Goodwill roughly tripled over the period, which shifts the asset base toward acquisition-dependent value that is sensitive to impairment if acquired units underperform. PP&E of $1.4B appears modest relative to total assets, consistent with a light, asset-efficient manufacturing footprint. Investors may wish to monitor segment-level performance for signs that acquired goodwill is not earning its carrying value.
Thin Cash Buffer Against Current Obligations
According to recent SEC filings, LII held only $43.3M in cash in Q3 2026 against a current ratio of 1.21, down from 1.68 a year earlier, suggesting liquidity depends on working capital rather than a large cash reserve.
Cash has remained in a narrow range of roughly $34M to $52M for most recent quarters, leaving little buffer relative to the company's scale. The decline in current ratio from 1.68 to 1.21 indicates current liabilities have grown faster than current assets. Given the working-capital-driven cash flow pattern, a demand shock could compress liquidity quickly.
Book Equity Recovery May Overstate Strength
Based on reported figures, LII's improving equity and retained earnings may appear to strengthen the balance sheet, but the rise in goodwill and debt suggests the underlying equity is partly acquisition-driven.
Headline equity recovery could mislead if a large share of recent value creation reflects purchase accounting rather than organic earnings retained in the business. Off-balance-sheet obligations such as lease commitments are not disclosed in the supplied data and should be verified against filings. Investors should treat the improved book equity as a directional signal pending confirmation of how acquired assets are performing.