The company maintains a vulnerable capital structure with total liabilities of $395.9 billion in 2026Q1, which significantly dwarfs the $10.2 billion equity base.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 406.16B | 417.2B | 390.83B | 372.41B | 334.22B | 387.3B | 365.95B | 334.76B | 298.15B | 281.76B | 261.63B | 251.94B | 253.38B | 236.94B | 218.87B | 202.91B | 193.82B | 177.43B | 163.14B | 191.44B | 178.49B | 124.79B | 116.22B | 106.74B | 93.13B | 98B | 99.84B | 103.1B | 93.84B | 77.17B | 71.71B |
| Asset Growth % | 21.25% | 6.75% | 4.95% | 11.43% | -13.71% | 5.83% | 9.32% | 12.28% | 5.81% | 7.7% | 3.85% | -0.57% | 6.93% | 8.26% | 7.87% | 4.69% | 9.24% | 8.76% | -14.78% | 7.25% | 43.04% | 7.37% | 8.88% | 14.62% | -4.97% | -1.85% | -3.15% | 9.87% | 21.59% | 7.62% | 13.37% |
| Total Investment Assets | 4M | 138.91B | 9.68B | 124.33B | 131.65B | 242.29B | 153.96B | 215.18B | 190.1B | 191.79B | 180.69B | 173.45B | 176.2B | 164.23B | 99.06B | 81.08B | 73.48B | 65.72B | 5.58B | 61.67B | 56.55B | 39.56B | 40.98B | 39.46B | 39.63B | 29.83B | 35.09B | 35.32B | 37.44B | 29.24B | 33.39B |
| Long-Term Investments | 611.33B | 102.02B | -11.24B | 26.76B | 24.83B | 123.55B | 127.67B | 109.98B | 96.07B | 96.71B | 91.2B | 87.65B | 89.13B | 83.26B | 85.45B | 80.02B | 72.44B | 64.66B | 3.96B | 60.6B | 56.55B | 34.04B | 35.25B | 33.34B | 33.48B | 29.32B | 28.46B | 28.69B | 31.21B | 25.19B | 29.36B |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 36.89B | 20.92B | 88.74B | 99.74B | 118.75B | 123.04B | 105.2B | 94.02B | 95.09B | 89.49B | 85.8B | 87.07B | 80.98B | 82.9B | 1.07B | 1.04B | 1.06B | 1.62B | 1.07B | 0 | 452.15M | 386.83M | 374.18M | 378.14M | 507.39M | 463.27M | 401.83M | 431.96M | 464.83M | 459.65M |
| Total Current Assets | 7.34B | 75.53B | 55.47B | 0 | 122.96B | 142.23B | 0 | 125.37B | 118.68B | 115.8B | 110.5B | 106.42B | 107.94B | 98.68B | 86.27B | 79.94B | 70.77B | 174.42B | 159.19B | 187.29B | 173.99B | -2.08T | -2.4T | -2.59T | -2.67T | 98B | 2.69B | 6.51B | 6.24B | 6.81B | 4.89B |
| Cash & Equivalents | 7.34B | 9.5B | 5.8B | 3.37B | 3.34B | 2.61B | 1.71B | 2.56B | 2.35B | 1.63B | 2.72B | 3.15B | 3.92B | 2.36B | 4.23B | 4.51B | 2.74B | 4.02B | 5.93B | 1.67B | 1.62B | 2.31B | 1.66B | 1.71B | 1.69B | 3.1B | 1.93B | 1.9B | 2.43B | 3.79B | 1.23B |
| Receivables | 88.55B | 29.13B | 28.75B | 29.84B | 19.95B | 20.3B | 16.98B | 17.61B | 18.32B | 5.3B | 5.7B | 6B | 6.2B | 6.46B | 6.83B | 407.5M | 335M | 320.9M | 481M | 401M | 356M | 7.27B | 232.94M | 8.19B | 212.94M | 400.08M | 296.7M | 4.21B | 3.37B | 2.55B | 3.19B |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | -121.95B | 7.44B | 7.99B | -141.73B | 6.99B | 3.99B | 13.78B | 12.6B | 11.48B | 10.74B | 8.88B | 8.54B | 73.96B | 66.66B | 169.02B | 151.16B | 184.15B | 172.02B | -2.09T | -2.41T | -2.6T | -2.68T | 94B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 42.69B | 13.97B | 2.12B | 1.14B | 2.05B | 2.34B | 1.78B | 2.41B | 2.55B | 1.52B | 2.42B | 2.42B | 2.41B | 2.55B | 2.54B | 2.27B | 3.02B | 3.01B | 3.94B | 4.14B | 4.5B | 2.21B | 2.31B | 2.47B | 2.53B | 2.62B | 2.84B | 3.17B | 3.33B | 1.07B | 1.16B |
| Goodwill | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 1.37B | 2.27B | 2.27B | 2.27B | 2.27B | 2.27B | 2.27B | 3.02B | 3.01B | 0 | 4.14B | 4.5B | 1.19B | 1.2B | 1.23B | 1.23B | 1.21B | 1.29B | 1.42B | 1.48B | 457.73M | 449.48M |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 12.83B | 977M | 0 | 904M | 560M | 0 | 633M | 771M | 152M | 148M | 144M | 140M | 274M | 268M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94B | 0 | 0 | 1.01B | 1.12B | 1.23B | 1.29B | 1.41B | 1.56B | 1.75B | 1.85B | 613.91M | 708.45M |
| PP&E (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154M | 147M | 0 | 233M | -1.19B | -1.07B | -1.84B | -2.08B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207.12B | 235.18B | 242.13B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | -310.78B | 225.69B | 344.48B | 344.51B | 303.28B | -4.98B | -129.45B | -505M | 81.61B | 67.89B | 57.65B | 55.59B | 54.03B | 52.73B | 44.88B | 40.68B | 47.59B | -64.66B | -3.96B | -60.6B | -56.55B | 2.17T | 2.48T | 2.66T | 2.73T | -31.95B | -31.31B | -31.86B | -34.54B | -26.26B | -30.52B |
| Total Liabilities | 395.95B | 406.3B | 382.56B | 365.52B | 329.12B | 367.03B | 343.25B | 315.07B | 283.8B | 264.44B | 247.15B | 238.32B | 237.64B | 223.49B | 203.9B | 188.74B | 181.02B | 165.73B | 155.16B | 179.72B | 166.29B | 118.07B | 109.7B | 100.59B | 87.44B | 92.26B | 94.14B | 98.09B | 87.7B | 71.88B | 67.02B |
| Total Debt | 6.37B | 6.43B | 6.36B | 6.12B | 6.63B | 6.63B | 6.66B | 6.37B | 5.84B | 5.34B | 5.34B | 5.58B | 5.52B | 5.82B | 5.64B | 4.57B | 5.75B | 5.4B | 5.55B | 5.17B | 4.12B | 1.45B | 1.6B | 1.16B | 1.27B | 1.21B | 1.03B | 1.17B | 1.03B | 808.25M | 815.27M |
| Net Debt | -976M | -3.07B | 554M | 2.76B | 3.11B | 4.01B | 4.95B | 3.8B | 3.49B | 3.72B | 2.62B | 2.44B | 1.6B | 3.46B | 1.41B | 58.8M | 3.01B | 1.38B | -380.7M | 3.5B | 2.5B | -858.8M | -58.84M | -549.68M | -418.24M | -1.88B | -902.24M | -723.77M | -1.41B | -2.99B | -416.45M |
| Long-Term Debt | 5.97B | 6.03B | 6.05B | 5.87B | 6.13B | 6.1B | 6.41B | 6.07B | 5.84B | 4.89B | 5.34B | 5.58B | 5.27B | 5.32B | 5.44B | 5.39B | 5.4B | 5.05B | 4.73B | 4.62B | 3.46B | 1.33B | 1.39B | 1.12B | 1.12B | 861.73K | 712.23M | 711.96M | 712.17M | 511.04M | 626.31M |
| Short-Term Debt | 400M | 400M | 300M | 250M | 500M | 550M | 250M | 300M | 0 | 450M | 0 | 0 | 250M | 501M | 200M | 300M | 351M | 350M | 815M | 550M | 658M | 119.9M | 214.41M | 43.98M | 153.04M | 350.2M | 312.93M | 460.15M | 314.61M | 297.21M | 188.96M |
| Total Current Liabilities | 400M | 161.99B | 17.21B | 0 | 750M | 300M | 0 | 300M | 277.96B | 259.55B | 241.8B | 232.74B | 232.37B | 219.39B | 198.46B | 183.35B | 175.62B | 160.68B | 150.43B | 175.1B | 162.84B | 117.07B | 108.66B | 99.47B | 86.33B | 91.4B | 93.43B | 97.38B | 86.99B | 71.37B | 66.3B |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04B | 1.15B | 1.26B | 0 | 505M | 2.09B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 500K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 161.59B | 6.89B | -8.36B | -6.46B | -9.2B | -6.47B | -5.08B | -4.8B | -4.87B | -5B | -4.66B | -4.66B | -3.74B | 194.08B | 179.32B | 172.46B | 157.16B | 145.91B | 173.41B | 160.08B | -119.9M | -292.04M | -43.98M | -153.04M | -350.2M | -312.93M | 96.57B | 86.47B | 70.58B | 65.95B |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | -400K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 389.58B | 230.69B | 352.57B | 358.16B | 322.06B | 357.45B | -6.41B | 0 | 277.96B | -4.89B | -24M | -98M | 231.95B | 217.43B | 197.94B | -5.79B | 174.8B | -5.05B | 149.61B | 174.55B | 0 | -1.33B | -2.3B | -1.12B | -1.12B | -861.73K | -712.23M | -711.96M | -712.17M | -511.04M | -626.31M |
| Total Equity | 10.21B | 10.91B | 8.27B | 6.89B | 5.1B | 20.27B | 22.7B | 19.69B | 14.35B | 17.32B | 14.48B | 13.62B | 15.74B | 13.45B | 14.97B | 14.16B | 12.81B | 11.7B | 7.98B | 11.72B | 12.2B | 6.72B | 6.52B | 6.15B | 5.69B | 5.74B | 5.7B | 5.01B | 6.13B | 5.3B | 4.69B |
| Equity Growth % | 92.61% | 31.89% | 19.96% | 35.1% | -74.83% | -10.69% | 15.29% | 37.21% | -17.16% | 19.64% | 6.32% | -13.49% | 17% | -10.15% | 5.71% | 10.6% | 9.45% | 46.68% | -31.93% | -3.96% | 81.61% | 3.12% | 5.89% | 8.16% | -0.86% | 0.69% | 13.78% | -18.33% | 15.76% | 12.88% | 7.21% |
| Shareholders Equity | 10.21B | 10.91B | 8.27B | 6.89B | 5.1B | 20.27B | 22.7B | 19.69B | 14.35B | 17.32B | 14.48B | 13.62B | 15.74B | 13.45B | 14.97B | 14.16B | 12.81B | 11.7B | 7.98B | 11.72B | 12.2B | 6.38B | 6.18B | 5.81B | 5.3B | 5.26B | 4.95B | 4.26B | 5.39B | 4.98B | 4.47B |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333.99M | 339.8M | 341.3M | 392.66M | 474.66M | 745M | 745M | 745M | 315M | 223.63M |
| Retained Earnings | 8.09B | 8.39B | 7.64B | 4.78B | 5.92B | 9.1B | 8.69B | 8.85B | 8.55B | 8.4B | 7.04B | 6.47B | 6.02B | 5.01B | 4.04B | 4.13B | 3.93B | 3.31B | 3.74B | 4.29B | 4.14B | 4.08B | 3.59B | 3.41B | 3.27B | 3.83B | 3.92B | 3.69B | 3.79B | 3.53B | 3.13B |
| Common Stock | 5.6B | 5.59B | 4.67B | 4.61B | 4.54B | 4.74B | 5.08B | 5.16B | 5.39B | 5.69B | 5.87B | 6.3B | 6.62B | 6.88B | 7.12B | 7.59B | 8.12B | 7.84B | 7.04B | 7.2B | 7.45B | 1.77B | 1.65B | 1.53B | 1.29B | 1.26B | 1B | 1.01B | 994.47M | 966.46M | 857.45M |
| Accumulated OCI | -4.47B | -4.06B | -5.04B | -3.48B | -6.35B | 6.44B | 8.93B | 5.67B | 407M | 3.23B | 1.57B | 845M | 3.1B | 1.56B | 3.81B | 2.45B | 748M | -261.4M | 6.3M | 225M | 613M | 527.78M | 930.71M | 869.03M | 734.55M | 173.18M | 33.98M | -435.65M | 602.35M | 482.2M | 482.05M |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 16.79% | 12.28% | 43.2% | -12.54% | 10.7% | 17.58% | 2.35% | 5.21% | 10.36% | 13.08% | 8.49% | 7.86% | 10.38% | 8.75% | 9.01% | 1.64% | 7.36% | -4.93% | 0.58% | 10.16% | 13.91% | 12.56% | 11.16% | 8.65% | 1.6% | 9.54% | 10.93% | 8.26% | 8.92% | 18.7% | 11.32% |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 0.42% | 0.29% | 0.86% | -0.21% | 0.38% | 1% | 0.14% | 0.28% | 0.57% | 0.77% | 0.46% | 0.46% | 0.62% | 0.55% | 0.62% | 0.11% | 0.49% | -0.28% | 0.03% | 0.66% | 0.87% | 0.69% | 0.63% | 0.51% | 0.1% | 0.55% | 0.58% | 0.47% | 0.6% | 1.25% | 0.76% |
| Equity / Assets | 2.51% | 2.61% | 2.12% | 1.85% | 1.53% | 5.23% | 6.2% | 5.88% | 4.81% | 6.15% | 5.53% | 5.4% | 6.21% | 5.68% | 6.84% | 6.98% | 6.61% | 6.59% | 4.89% | 6.12% | 6.84% | 5.38% | 5.61% | 5.76% | 6.11% | 5.86% | 5.71% | 4.86% | 6.54% | 6.86% | 6.54% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.62x | 0.59x | 0.77x | 0.89x | 1.30x | 0.33x | 0.29x | 0.32x | 0.41x | 0.31x | 0.37x | 0.41x | 0.35x | 0.43x | 0.38x | 0.32x | 0.45x | 0.46x | 0.70x | 0.44x | 0.34x | 0.22x | 0.25x | 0.19x | 0.22x | 0.21x | 0.18x | 0.23x | 0.17x | 0.15x | 0.17x |
| Book Value per Share | 52.02 | 58.61 | 47.58 | 40.65 | 29.54 | 107.20 | 116.73 | 97.42 | 65.36 | 76.57 | 61.13 | 53.41 | 58.74 | 48.89 | 52.06 | 44.97 | 40.12 | 40.96 | 30.75 | 42.78 | 47.63 | 38.16 | 36.40 | 34.25 | 30.05 | 29.98 | 29.51 | 25.03 | 30.20 | 25.47 | 22.25 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 46.20 | -16.47 | 35.37 | 33.90 | 17.68 | 94.84 | 107.58 | 85.49 | 53.73 | 69.85 | 50.91 | 43.93 | 49.73 | 39.64 | 43.23 | 37.75 | 30.66 | 30.41 | 15.55 | 27.65 | 30.06 | 25.62 | 23.49 | 20.53 | 16.71 | 16.27 | 14.79 | 9.19 | 13.79 | 20.32 | 16.76 |
Legacy reserve adequacy concerns
As reported in financial statements, LNC's equity base has fluctuated significantly over the last ten quarters, reaching $10.2 billion in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's ability to generate sustainable capital growth remains hindered by ongoing volatility in its core insurance and retirement product segments.
The oscillation in equity levels reflects the ongoing struggle to balance premium growth with the capital-intensive nature of legacy life insurance liabilities. This trend suggests that until the company can demonstrate consistent organic capital generation, the balance sheet will likely remain sensitive to further accounting adjustments and market-driven valuation shifts.
Based on recent SEC filings, the company's claims and loss reserves have exhibited extreme quarterly swings, peaking at $4.3 billion in 2025Q3, which indicates that legacy reserve strengthening remains a persistent drag on the balance sheet and complicates the assessment of long-term liability coverage.
The erratic nature of these reserve movements implies that actuarial assumptions regarding mortality and policyholder behavior may still be subject to significant revision. Investors should monitor whether these adjustments represent a final stabilization of legacy blocks or if they indicate a deeper, ongoing issue with long-tail liability estimation.
According to reported figures, the company's total liabilities of $395.9 billion in 2026Q1 continue to dwarf its equity base, highlighting a high leverage profile that warrants further investigation into the company's statutory capital cushion and its capacity to absorb potential future underwriting shocks or market downturns.
The high ratio of liabilities to equity suggests that LNC operates with a thin margin for error, making the company's regulatory capital position highly susceptible to adverse developments. This structure implies that management's ability to return capital to shareholders will likely remain constrained until the capital base is significantly bolstered.
As indicated by the historical data, the company's reliance on non-recurring accounting adjustments and legacy reserve strengthening, such as the $4.4 billion in claims reported in 2024Q1, suggests that the most non-obvious risk is the potential for further capital erosion from under-reserved long-duration insurance products.
The persistent need for reserve adjustments may imply that the underlying risk profile of the legacy life insurance block is more volatile than current market pricing suggests. This creates a risk where future earnings beats could be overshadowed by sudden, non-cash charges that further depress the company's book value.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LNC stock.
As of 2025, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) had total assets of $417.20B including $75.53B in current assets.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) carries total debt of $6.43B, offset by $46.40B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $10.91B ($58.61 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) reported a current ratio of 0.47x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.