Revenue surged to $291.0M in 2026Q3 with a 67.4% gross margin, but an 8.2% operating margin and 3.9% net margin show that R&D intensity of roughly 27.6% of revenue keeps profitability compressed.
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (LSCC) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Apr'99 | Mar'97 | Mar'96 | Apr'95 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 808.8M | 523.26M | 509.4M | 737.15M | 660.36M | 515.33M | 408.12M | 404.09M | 398.8M | 385.96M | 427.05M | 405.97M | 366.13M | 332.52M | 279.26M | 318.37M | 297.77M | 194.42M | 222.26M | 228.71M | 245.46M | 211.06M | 225.83M | 209.66M | 229.13M | 295.33M | 567.76M | 245.9M | 204.1M | 198.2M | 144.1M |
| Revenue Growth % | 63.43% | 2.72% | -30.9% | 11.63% | 28.14% | 26.27% | 1% | 1.33% | 3.33% | -9.62% | 5.19% | 10.88% | 10.11% | 19.08% | -12.28% | 6.92% | 53.16% | -12.53% | -2.82% | -6.82% | 16.3% | -6.54% | 7.71% | -8.49% | -22.42% | -47.98% | 130.89% | 20.48% | 2.98% | 37.54% | 14.18% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 262.7M | 166.32M | 169M | 222.48M | 208.31M | 193.65M | 162.81M | 165.67M | 179.36M | 169.38M | 180.62M | 186.06M | 159.94M | 154.28M | 128.5M | 129.77M | 117.94M | 90.08M | 102.83M | 103.16M | 106.73M | 95.92M | 96.86M | 89.27M | 91.55M | 111.5M | 217.83M | 89.3M | 75.1M | 75.1M | 52.9M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 31.79% | 33.18% | 30.18% | 31.54% | 37.58% | 39.89% | 41% | 44.98% | 43.89% | 42.29% | 45.83% | 43.68% | 46.4% | 46.01% | 40.76% | 39.61% | 46.33% | 46.27% | 45.1% | 43.48% | 45.45% | 42.89% | 42.58% | 39.95% | 37.75% | 38.37% | 36.32% | 36.8% | 37.89% | 36.71% |
| Gross Profit | 546.11M | 356.94M | 340.4M | 514.67M | 452.05M | 321.68M | 245.31M | 238.42M | 219.44M | 216.58M | 246.43M | 219.91M | 206.19M | 178.24M | 150.76M | 188.6M | 179.82M | 104.34M | 119.43M | 125.55M | 138.73M | 115.14M | 128.97M | 120.4M | 137.58M | 183.83M | 349.93M | 156.6M | 129M | 123.1M | 91.2M |
| Gross Margin % | 67.52% | 68.22% | 66.82% | 69.82% | 68.46% | 62.42% | 60.11% | 59% | 55.02% | 56.11% | 57.71% | 54.17% | 56.32% | 53.6% | 53.99% | 59.24% | 60.39% | 53.67% | 53.73% | 54.9% | 56.52% | 54.55% | 57.11% | 57.42% | 60.05% | 62.25% | 61.63% | 63.68% | 63.2% | 62.11% | 63.29% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 4.86% | -33.86% | 13.85% | 40.53% | 31.13% | 2.89% | 8.65% | 1.32% | -12.11% | 12.06% | 6.66% | 15.68% | 18.23% | -20.06% | 4.88% | 72.34% | -12.63% | -4.88% | -9.5% | 20.5% | -10.73% | 7.13% | -12.49% | -25.16% | -47.47% | 123.45% | 21.4% | 4.79% | 34.98% | 15.88% |
| Operating Expenses | 470.9M | 341.62M | 305.94M | 302.4M | 264.68M | 220.86M | 192.94M | 179.38M | 191.19M | 225.41M | 249.69M | 263.8M | 164.55M | 148.11M | 149.93M | 140.69M | 124.69M | 108.91M | 139.67M | 374.85M | 151.22M | 169.16M | 192.01M | 214.99M | 207.29M | 209.06M | 240.01M | 81.5M | 70M | 65.2M | 53.9M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 65.29% | 60.06% | 41.02% | 40.08% | 42.86% | 47.28% | 44.39% | 47.94% | 58.4% | 58.47% | 64.98% | 44.94% | 44.54% | 53.69% | 44.19% | 41.87% | 56.02% | 62.84% | 163.9% | 61.61% | 80.15% | 85.02% | 102.54% | 90.47% | 70.79% | 42.27% | 33.14% | 34.3% | 32.9% | 37.4% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 186.36M | 153.63M | 116.94M | 137.24M | 122.08M | 105.62M | 95.33M | 82.54M | 91.05M | 90.72M | 98.6M | 97.35M | 73.53M | 67.14M | 72.32M | 68.84M | 64.36M | 52.55M | 58.68M | 58.48M | 58.45M | 57.54M | 53.8M | 50.77M | 48.1M | 53.03M | 81.08M | 39.9M | 33.6M | 31.3M | 25M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 29.36% | 22.96% | 18.62% | 18.49% | 20.5% | 23.36% | 20.43% | 22.83% | 23.5% | 23.09% | 23.98% | 20.08% | 20.19% | 25.9% | 21.62% | 21.61% | 27.03% | 26.4% | 25.57% | 23.81% | 27.26% | 23.82% | 24.22% | 20.99% | 17.96% | 14.28% | 16.23% | 16.46% | 15.79% | 17.35% |
| Research & Development | 248.25M | 187.98M | 159.3M | 159.77M | 135.77M | 110.52M | 89.22M | 78.62M | 82.45M | 103.36M | 117.52M | 136.87M | 88.08M | 80.97M | 77.61M | 71.86M | 60.33M | 56.13M | 68.61M | 82.98M | 81.97M | 95.41M | 90.96M | 87.09M | 85.78M | 71.68M | 77.06M | 32M | 27.8M | 26.8M | 22.9M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 35.93% | 31.27% | 21.67% | 20.56% | 21.45% | 21.86% | 19.46% | 20.67% | 26.78% | 27.52% | 33.71% | 24.06% | 24.35% | 27.79% | 22.57% | 20.26% | 28.87% | 30.87% | 36.28% | 33.39% | 45.21% | 40.28% | 41.54% | 37.44% | 24.27% | 13.57% | 13.01% | 13.62% | 13.52% | 15.89% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 29.7M | 5.39M | 6.84M | 4.72M | 8.39M | 18.22M | -249K | -3.29M | 4.3M | -832K | 1.32M | -300K | 505K | 0 | 0 | 228K | 12.38M | 233.39M | 10.81M | 16.21M | 47.25M | 77.13M | 73.42M | 84.35M | 81.87M | 9.6M | 8.6M | 7.1M | 6M |
| Operating Income | 75.19M | 15.28M | 34.46M | 212.27M | 187.37M | 100.82M | 52.37M | 59.04M | -3.12M | -47.62M | -26.7M | -107.23M | 41.62M | 26.79M | -9.37M | 41.29M | 55.13M | -8.25M | -20.23M | -251.67M | -12.8M | -65.97M | -63.03M | -94.6M | -99.56M | -25.23M | 109.92M | 75.1M | 59M | 57.9M | 37.3M |
| Operating Margin % | 9.3% | 2.92% | 6.76% | 28.8% | 28.37% | 19.56% | 12.83% | 14.61% | -0.78% | -12.34% | -6.25% | -26.41% | 11.37% | 8.06% | -3.35% | 12.97% | 18.51% | -4.24% | -9.1% | -110.04% | -5.22% | -31.25% | -27.91% | -45.12% | -43.45% | -8.54% | 19.36% | 30.54% | 28.91% | 29.21% | 25.88% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -55.67% | -83.77% | 13.29% | 85.85% | 92.52% | -11.31% | 1992.34% | 93.45% | -78.36% | 75.1% | -357.67% | 55.36% | 385.99% | -122.68% | -25.1% | 768.07% | 59.22% | 91.96% | -1865.71% | 80.59% | -4.65% | 33.37% | 4.99% | -294.67% | -122.95% | 46.36% | 27.29% | 1.9% | 55.23% | 24.33% |
| EBITDA | 132.82M | 57.59M | 80.72M | 253.47M | 223.2M | 131.83M | 83.47M | 97.89M | 35.54M | 10.24M | 35.11M | -77.65M | 44.56M | 47.59M | 12.78M | 57.95M | 69.62M | -8.02M | 1.7M | -224.71M | 14.94M | -32.47M | 5.74M | 5.31M | -5.19M | 81.31M | 212.13M | 84.7M | 67.6M | 65M | 43.3M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 16.42% | 11.01% | 15.85% | 34.38% | 33.8% | 25.58% | 20.45% | 24.23% | 8.91% | 2.65% | 8.22% | -19.13% | 12.17% | 14.31% | 4.58% | 18.2% | 23.38% | -4.13% | 0.76% | -98.25% | 6.09% | -15.38% | 2.54% | 2.53% | -2.26% | 27.53% | 37.36% | 34.44% | 33.12% | 32.8% | 30.05% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 216.86% | -28.66% | -68.15% | 13.56% | 69.31% | 57.95% | -14.74% | 175.44% | 247.05% | -70.83% | 145.21% | -274.25% | -6.36% | 272.31% | -77.94% | -16.76% | 967.66% | -572.56% | 100.76% | -1603.7% | 146.02% | -665.5% | 8.22% | 202.27% | -106.38% | -61.67% | 150.45% | 25.3% | 4% | 50.12% | 20.95% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 57.63M | 42.31M | 46.27M | 41.2M | 35.84M | 31.02M | 31.1M | 38.85M | 38.66M | 57.86M | 61.81M | 29.58M | 2.95M | 20.81M | 22.15M | 16.67M | 14.49M | 228K | 21.93M | 26.96M | 27.75M | 33.49M | 68.78M | 99.9M | 94.38M | 106.54M | 102.21M | 9.6M | 8.6M | 7.1M | 6M |
| EBIT | 69.29M | 13.64M | 60.68M | 214.18M | 190.43M | 102.93M | 52.16M | 56.8M | -3.37M | -50.91M | -23.86M | -108.3M | 43.11M | 26.64M | 830K | 47.9M | 55.14M | -6.44M | -38.03M | -249.3M | -12.49M | -54.03M | -63.03M | -94.6M | -69.71M | -25.23M | 276.11M | 51.6M | 75.1M | 59M | 57.9M |
| Net Interest Income | -7.83M | 2.9M | 3.95M | 2.04M | -4.15M | -2.74M | -3.7M | -11.73M | -20.6M | -18.81M | -20.33M | -18.39M | -172K | -152K | 0 | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -203.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01M | -34.71M | 0 | 2.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 1.9M | 3.16M | 4.21M | 5.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63M | 5.36M | 0 | 16.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 9.73M | 264K | 266K | 2.97M | 4.15M | 2.74M | 3.7M | 11.73M | 20.6M | 18.81M | 20.33M | 18.39M | 172K | 7M | 19.38M | 0 | 0 | 3.75M | 46.37M | 210.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62M | 40.07M | 301.25M | 14.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -15.63M | -1.9M | 1.77M | 2.59M | -5.25M | -3.19M | -3.91M | -13.98M | -20.85M | -22.09M | -16.02M | -19.22M | 1.32M | -300K | 505K | 1.43M | 2.46M | 1.81M | -17.79M | 12.54M | 16.95M | 17.08M | 11.37M | -3.06M | 6.19M | -173.96M | 152.15M | 10.6M | 8.7M | 5.4M | 26M |
| Pretax Income | 59.56M | 13.38M | 36.23M | 214.86M | 182.11M | 97.63M | 48.46M | 45.06M | -23.97M | -69.71M | -42.72M | -126.45M | 42.94M | 26.49M | -8.86M | 42.72M | 57.6M | -6.44M | -38.03M | -239.13M | 4.15M | -48.89M | -51.66M | -97.66M | -93.37M | -173.97M | 262.07M | 85.7M | 67.7M | 63.3M | 40.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 7.36% | 2.56% | 7.11% | 29.15% | 27.58% | 18.94% | 11.87% | 11.15% | -6.01% | -18.06% | -10% | -31.15% | 11.73% | 7.97% | -3.17% | 13.42% | 19.34% | -3.31% | -17.11% | -104.56% | 1.69% | -23.16% | -22.88% | -46.58% | -40.75% | -58.91% | 46.16% | 34.85% | 33.17% | 31.94% | 28.24% |
| Income Tax | 14.82M | 10.29M | -24.9M | -44.2M | 3.23M | 1.7M | 1.06M | 1.57M | 2.35M | 849K | 9.92M | 32.54M | -5.64M | 4.17M | 20.75M | -35.51M | 531K | 517K | 180K | 686K | 1.05M | 233K | 318K | -5.85M | 81.87M | -64.45M | 94.18M | 29.1M | 22.7M | 21.5M | 13.7M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.89% | 76.95% | -68.73% | -20.57% | 1.77% | 1.75% | 2.2% | 3.49% | -9.82% | -1.22% | -23.21% | -25.73% | -13.13% | 15.73% | -234.12% | -83.11% | 0.92% | -8.03% | -0.47% | -0.29% | 25.43% | -0.48% | -0.62% | 5.99% | -87.68% | 37.05% | 35.94% | 33.96% | 33.53% | 33.97% | 33.66% |
| Net Income | 44.74M | 3.08M | 61.13M | 259.06M | 178.88M | 95.92M | 47.39M | 43.49M | -26.32M | -70.56M | -54.1M | -159.23M | 48.58M | 22.32M | -29.61M | 78.23M | 57.07M | -6.96M | -38.21M | -239.82M | 3.09M | -49.12M | -51.98M | -91.81M | -175.24M | -109.52M | 167.89M | 56.6M | 45M | 41.8M | 27M |
| Net Margin % | 5.53% | 0.59% | 12% | 35.14% | 27.09% | 18.61% | 11.61% | 10.76% | -6.6% | -18.28% | -12.67% | -39.22% | 13.27% | 6.71% | -10.6% | 24.57% | 19.17% | -3.58% | -17.19% | -104.86% | 1.26% | -23.27% | -23.02% | -43.79% | -76.48% | -37.08% | 29.57% | 23.02% | 22.05% | 21.09% | 18.74% |
| Net Income Growth % | 64.21% | -94.96% | -76.4% | 44.82% | 86.49% | 102.4% | 8.96% | 265.23% | 62.7% | -30.43% | 66.03% | -427.77% | 117.64% | 175.39% | -137.84% | 37.08% | 920.35% | 81.79% | 84.07% | -7853.51% | 106.3% | 5.5% | 43.38% | 47.61% | -60% | -165.23% | 196.62% | 25.78% | 7.66% | 54.81% | 20% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 44.74M | 3.08M | 61.13M | 259.06M | 178.88M | 95.92M | 47.39M | 43.49M | -26.32M | -70.56M | -52.64M | -159.23M | 48.58M | 22.32M | -29.61M | 78.23M | 57.07M | -6.96M | -38.21M | -239.82M | 3.09M | -49.12M | -51.98M | -91.81M | -175.24M | -109.52M | 167.89M | 42M | 56.6M | 45M | 41.8M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.44 | 1.85 | 1.27 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 0.32 | -0.21 | -0.58 | -0.45 | -1.36 | 0.40 | 0.19 | -0.25 | 0.65 | 0.48 | -0.06 | -0.33 | -2.09 | 0.03 | -0.43 | -0.46 | -0.82 | -1.59 | -1.01 | 1.47 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.36 |
| EPS Growth % | 58.88% | -94.93% | -76.22% | 45.67% | 89.55% | 97.06% | 6.25% | 252.38% | 63.79% | -28.89% | 66.91% | -440% | 110.53% | 176% | -138.46% | 35.42% | 896.02% | 81.73% | 84.21% | -7066.67% | 106.98% | 6.52% | 43.9% | 48.43% | -57.43% | -168.71% | 145% | 22.45% | 4.26% | 30.56% | 16.13% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.02 | 0.44 | 1.88 | 1.30 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.33 | -0.21 | -0.58 | -0.45 | -1.36 | 0.41 | 0.19 | -0.25 | 0.66 | 0.49 | -0.06 | -0.33 | -2.09 | 0.03 | -0.43 | -0.46 | -0.82 | -1.59 | -1.01 | 1.65 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.36 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 143.77M | 138.24M | 138.32M | 139.79M | 140.67M | 142.14M | 141.28M | 137.27M | 126.56M | 122.68M | 119.99M | 117.39M | 120.25M | 117.08M | 117.19M | 121.14M | 120.14M | 115.38M | 115.29M | 114.92M | 115.02M | 113.53M | 112.98M | 111.79M | 110.19M | 108.81M | 104.08M | 93.71M | 91.51M | 88.49M | 75.56M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 140.86M | 137.09M | 137.62M | 137.69M | 137.32M | 136.62M | 135.22M | 132.47M | 125.34M | 121.66M | 119.99M | 117.08M | 117.71M | 115.7M | 117.19M | 117.88M | 116.73M | 115.38M | 115.29M | 114.92M | 114.19M | 113.53M | 112.98M | 111.79M | 110.19M | 108.81M | 101.72M | 93.71M | 91.51M | 88.49M | 75.56M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LSCC stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (LSCC) reported total revenue of $523.3M. This represents a 263.1% increase compared to $144.1M in 1995.
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (LSCC) is profitable, generating $3.1M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 0.6%.
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (LSCC) reported an operating income of $15.3M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 2.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation (LSCC) generated $356.9M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 68.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin sustainability under TTM slowdown
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Sharp Quarterly Rebound Versus Slowing TTM Growth
Based on reported quarterly figures, LSCC's revenue rose to $291.0M in 2026Q3 after $201.1M in 2026Q2, yet trailing growth of 2.72% indicates the rebound has not yet translated into a sustained multi-year trend.
The jump from $170.9M to $291.0M over two quarters is large enough to suggest a genuine demand inflection rather than noise, but a single quarter cannot establish durability. The gap between the quarterly surge and the modest TTM growth figure implies that earlier 2025 quarters were soft, so investors should monitor whether the raised guidance is sustained across the next several reporting periods before extrapolating this acceleration.
Elite Gross Margins Versus Compressed Operating Profit
Reported gross margin of 67.4% in 2026Q3 contrasts with an operating margin of only 8.2%, suggesting that operating expenses absorb a large share of the gross profit pool despite strong unit economics.
Gross margins have held in a relatively narrow 61% to 70% band across the ten reported quarters, which points to pricing power consistent with a differentiated low-power FPGA niche rather than commodity exposure. The operating margin has been far more volatile, swinging from -12.2% to 15.6%, indicating that R&D and SG&A spending is the dominant swing factor. Investors should treat the gross margin as the structural anchor and the operating margin as the variable that depends on revenue scale relative to a relatively fixed expense base.
Operating Leverage Emerging but Not Yet Proven
Operating income rose from $22.4M to $24.0M in 2026Q3 while revenue grew roughly 45%, which may indicate early operating leverage but the margin gain is limited by expense growth.
Gross profit increased from $141.3M to $196.1M quarter over quarter, yet operating income increased only marginally, implying that R&D and SG&A expanded nearly in step with revenue. Operating leverage would be confirmed if operating income grew materially faster than gross profit over several consecutive quarters, which the current data does not yet demonstrate. Investors should monitor whether opex growth decelerates relative to revenue in upcoming periods.
Net Income Diverges From Operating Trend
Net income of $11.2M in 2026Q3 falls well below the $24.0M operating income, and net margin of 3.9% versus the 8.2% operating margin suggests meaningful below-the-line drag that warrants further investigation.
The gap between operating and net income in recent quarters may reflect tax, interest, or other non-operating items, although the supplied data does not isolate these components and their origin should not be assumed. Stock-based compensation of $50.3M in 2026Q3 is substantial relative to operating income and would meaningfully reduce earnings quality if treated as a real cost. Investors should reconcile GAAP EPS with the non-GAAP figures cited in recent results to assess how much of the reported profitability reflects recurring economics.
R&D Intensity Anchors the Cost Base
R&D expense of $80.3M in 2026Q3 represents roughly 27.6% of revenue, making it the dominant cost line and the primary determinant of whether gross margin strength reaches operating profit.
R&D has risen from $41.4M in 2024Q4-equivalent periods to $80.3M, a pace that has consistently outrun the scaling of SG&A relative to revenue in several quarters. This level of investment is consistent with maintaining a product roadmap in a niche where design-in cycles are long, though it compresses near-term margins when revenue is volatile. Management's expense discipline will be tested if revenue growth normalizes, since R&D is difficult to cut without jeopardizing future product positioning.
Late 2025 Revenue Trough Preceded Recovery
Revenue troughed near $117.4M in 2024Q4 before climbing to $291.0M by 2026Q3, and the gross margin remained largely intact through the cycle, suggesting the inflection was driven by volume rather than pricing.
The stability of gross margin through the revenue decline and recovery implies that pricing and product mix held, while the swing in operating profit reflects expense timing and volume absorption. The 2026 quarters show the clearest break from the prior pattern, with two consecutive quarters of strong sequential growth. The lasting impact will depend on whether the Nexus and Avant platforms sustain this volume base beyond the current cycle.
Bear Case Rests on Stock-Based Compensation and Cyclicality
A skeptical reading centers on stock-based compensation of $50.3M in 2026Q3 and the 2.72% TTM growth rate, which together suggest that headline profitability may overstate recurring earnings power.
If stock-based compensation is treated as an economic cost, GAAP operating profitability is materially thinner than the headline operating margin implies. The gap between TTM growth and the quarterly surge may indicate that the recent acceleration reflects a restocking cycle rather than structural demand, which historically reverses in semiconductors. Investors should weigh the possibility that the current quarterly peak is cyclical and that margins could compress again if channel inventory normalizes.