Operating cash flow of $262.1M in 2026Q3 covered net income about 2.5 times, yet capex of $288.8M (roughly 32% of revenue) left free cash flow at -$26.6M, suggesting expansion spend currently exceeds internal cash generation.
Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) cash flow statement — 7-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 910.33M | 870.52M | 575.12M | 463M | 200.97M | -20.03M | -95.98M | 358.72M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 29.06% | 21.94% | 20.89% | 11.03% | -1.52% | -10.12% | 18.88% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 66.62% | 51.36% | 24.21% | 130.39% | 1103.39% | 79.13% | -126.76% | - |
| Net Income | 418.95M | 373.67M | 156.24M | 76.06M | -1.79M | -579.37M | -360.19M | 30.05M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 326.4M | 296.35M | 274.68M | 244.4M | 228.88M | 235.12M | 247.69M | 220.47M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 48.3M | 51.75M | 51.03M | 50.14M | 37.29M | 334.34M | 0 | 24.15M |
| Deferred Taxes | 72.01M | 87.49M | 29.46M | 14.58M | -13.56M | -139.94M | -99.91M | 3.44M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 25.47M | 31.78M | 61.32M | 71.36M | -53.22M | 103.1M | 78.91M | 44.05M |
| Working Capital Changes | 19.19M | 29.49M | 2.39M | 6.46M | 3.37M | 26.72M | 37.52M | 36.56M |
| Change in Receivables | 20.95M | 5.79M | 2.71M | -22.21M | -5.99M | -1.74M | 11.64M | -7.05M |
| Change in Inventory | 7.29M | -7.32M | -7.52M | -7.13M | -4.7M | -4.73M | 8.04M | -2.59M |
| Change in Payables | 7.06M | 3.51M | 7.05M | 7.14M | 2.99M | 17.19M | 397K | -3.55M |
| Cash from Investing | -793.33M | -685.74M | -292.74M | -574.16M | -243.54M | -269.92M | -6.12M | -477.81M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.12B | -891.48M | -524.53M | -693.9M | -591.18M | -328.91M | -265.62M | -624.02M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 33.9% | 29.76% | 20.01% | 31.3% | 32.44% | 24.95% | 28.01% | 32.84% |
| Acquisitions | 138.77M | 227.42M | 0 | -5.71M | 351.85M | -9.53M | -100K | -50.63M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -15.76M | -21.68M | 231.79M | 125.45M | -4.21M | 68.52M | 259.6M | 196.83M |
| Cash from Financing | -43.99M | 19.39M | -284.38M | 115.55M | 36.8M | 288.4M | 87.39M | 133.32M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -34.11M | -20.41M | 1.01B | 98.23M | 13.04M | -412.01M | -2.15M | 51.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -777K | 46.78M | 123.96M | 19.25M | 3.75M | 701.93M | 90M | 105.27M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -73.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -9.1M | -6.98M | -1.42B | -1.93M | 20.01M | -1.51M | -460K | -23.16M |
| Net Change in Cash | 72.82M | 204.29M | -2.09M | 4.46M | -6.13M | -1.56M | -14.76M | 14.43M |
| Free Cash Flow | -206.21M | -20.96M | 50.58M | -230.9M | -390.21M | -348.94M | -361.6M | -265.3M |
| FCF Margin % | -6.26% | -0.7% | 1.93% | -10.42% | -21.41% | -26.47% | -38.13% | -13.96% |
| FCF Growth % | -392.47% | -141.43% | 121.91% | 40.83% | -11.83% | 3.5% | -36.3% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.90 | -0.09 | 0.24 | -1.13 | -2.02 | -1.81 | -1.89 | -1.39 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.49x | 2.33x | 3.68x | 6.09x | -112.09x | 0.03x | 0.27x | 11.95x |
| Interest Paid | 9.92M | 0 | 136.86M | 0 | 105.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 21.22M | 0 | 18.18M | 0 | 10.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LTH stock.
Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) generated $870.5M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) reported negative free cash flow of $21.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) spent $891.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Capex-driven cash burn
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Flow Far Exceeds Reported Earnings
Based on reported figures, LTH's operating cash flow ran at roughly 2.0 to 2.5 times net income across recent quarters, with 2024Q4 at 4.39 times, a gap that appears driven largely by non-cash depreciation and working capital timing rather than underlying earnings strength.
The consistently wide gap between operating cash flow and net income suggests reported earnings understate the cash the operating base generates, largely because D&A of $70M to $85M per quarter is a substantial non-cash charge against a heavy asset base. This pattern may indicate that net income quality is acceptable on a cash basis, but investors should monitor whether the ratio narrows as depreciation rises with the aging portfolio, since a persistently high conversion ratio can also reflect lease and financing structures that flatter operating cash generation.
Free Cash Flow Turns Negative on Expansion Spend
According to reported quarterly figures, LTH's free cash flow swung from a $64.6M deficit in 2025Q4 to a $26.6M deficit in 2026Q3, with FCF margins ranging from roughly negative 8.7% to positive 9.2% over the ten-quarter window.
Free cash flow has been volatile and frequently negative in recent periods, which appears to reflect heavy capital deployment rather than weak operations, since operating cash flow remained between roughly $150M and $260M per quarter. The trajectory suggests the company is currently self-funding expansion only partially, and warrants further investigation into how much of the cash shortfall is recovered through sale-leaseback proceeds rather than organic generation.
Capital Intensity Dominates the Cash Profile
Based on reported figures, LTH's capital expenditures consumed between 12.6% and 40.9% of revenue across these quarters, with capex running at $288.8M in 2026Q3 against $262.1M of operating cash flow, indicating expansion spend exceeds internal cash generation.
Capex intensity is the single largest driver of negative free cash flow, and the sharp variability between roughly $87M and $305M per quarter suggests lumpy center development timing rather than steady maintenance spending. Because the company does not clearly separate maintenance from growth capex in these figures, the true cost of keeping aging facilities at a premium standard may be understated, which investors should monitor.
Acquisition and Buyback Activity Lacks Clear Pattern
According to recent SEC filings, LTH recorded net acquisition cash flows of roughly $138.8M to $149.0M in several quarters and offsetting outflows in others, while share repurchases appeared only in 2026Q2 and 2026Q1 at $62.7M and $10.7M respectively.
Capital deployment appears opportunistic and uneven rather than following a consistent shareholder return framework, with no dividends paid across the period. The sign-reversing acquisition line suggests sale-leaseback or asset transaction timing, which may recycle capital into new developments but also raises questions about how the company is funding the gap between operating cash generation and total investment outflows.
Strong Conversion May Mask Lease Obligations
Based on reported figures, LTH's operating cash flow exceeds net income by a wide margin in most quarters, but this gap may partly reflect sale-leaseback and lease structures that shift cash obligations outside the reported operating line.
The cash flow statement may obscure the full cost of the center portfolio, since rent payments under leaseback arrangements are classified in ways that can flatter operating cash generation relative to economic reality. Investors should monitor whether the high conversion ratio persists as lease obligations grow, and whether capitalized costs and pre-opening spend are being excluded from the cash picture used to judge sustainability.