Revenue reached $252.0 million in Q2 2026 (+31.3% YoY) with NOI margin recovering to 95.8% from a 29.2% trough in Q3 2025, though FFO volatility—swinging from -$0.01 to $0.45 per share in one quarter—suggests underlying earnings predictability remains weak.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) annual income statement — 28-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Revenue | 576.45M | 875.24M | 279.61M | 234.05M | -67.62M | 488.32M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 347.88M | 373.06M | 358.76M | 355.98M | 358.79M | 340.68M | 349.11M | 358.16M | 296.09M | 277.72M | 64.68M | 43.4M | 16.42M | 41.07M | 91.57M | 66.34M | 62M | 24.13M | 10.32M | 10.3M | 4.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 17.4% | 213.02% | 19.47% | 446.11% | -113.85% | 187.85% | -228.28% | 24.57% | -6.75% | 3.98% | 0.78% | -0.79% | 5.32% | -2.41% | -2.53% | 20.97% | 6.61% | 329.36% | 49.04% | 164.29% | -60.02% | -55.15% | 38.03% | 7% | 156.93% | 133.75% | 0.23% | 123.91% | - |
| Property Operating Expenses | 32.02M | 33.45M | 35.31M | 34.14M | 42.89M | 44.07M | 0 | 0 | 113.25M | 94.17M | 74.36M | 62.81M | 48.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 544.43M | 841.79M | 244.3M | 199.91M | -110.52M | 444.26M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 234.63M | 278.89M | 284.41M | 293.16M | 310.12M | 340.68M | 349.11M | 358.16M | 296.09M | 277.72M | 64.68M | 43.4M | 16.42M | 41.07M | 91.57M | 66.34M | 62M | 24.13M | 10.32M | 10.3M | 4.6M |
| NOI Margin % | 94.44% | 96.18% | 87.37% | 85.41% | 163.43% | 90.98% | 100% | 100% | 67.45% | 74.76% | 79.27% | 82.35% | 86.43% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Expenses | 138.87M | 151.76M | 132.71M | 130.75M | 113.52M | 17.84M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 79M | 50M | 46M | 42M | 41M | 34M | 34M | 31M | 26M | 23M | 111M | 14M | 11M | 11M | 3.33M | 49.2M | 57.59M | 14.73M | 27.65M | 15.8M | 2.9M |
| G&A Expenses | 60.04M | 41.74M | 131.91M | 129.95M | 112.72M | 82.72M | 56.71M | 52.65M | 46.08M | 49.63M | 45.61M | 42.05M | 40.74M | 33.69M | 33.57M | 30.21M | 24.66M | 23.05M | 15.94M | 11.68M | 9.57M | 5.5M | 5.6M | 4.45M | 2.93M | 5.36M | 2.46M | 2.7M | 1.7M |
| EBITDA | 544.94M | 692.23M | 640.99M | 73.36M | -214.83M | 433.02M | 0 | 3.32M | 535.81M | 75.67M | 94.01M | 88.69M | 29.39M | 472.55M | 482.04M | 468.49M | 415.62M | 498.11M | 64.58M | 57.66M | 36.87M | 249.47M | 217.89M | 161.43M | 147.68M | 44.41M | 39.86M | 27.5M | 7.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 94.53% | 79.09% | 229.25% | 31.35% | 317.7% | 88.67% | 0% | 0.77% | 154.02% | 20.28% | 26.2% | 24.91% | 8.19% | 138.71% | 138.08% | 130.8% | 140.37% | 179.36% | 99.85% | 132.86% | 224.53% | 607.43% | 237.95% | 243.33% | 238.2% | 184.05% | 386.13% | 266.99% | 169.57% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1M | 2.2M | 3.2M | 4.2M | 9.2M | 6.6M | 0 | 3.32M | 1.82M | 1.52M | 964K | 860K | 1.19M | 5.83M | 3.53M | 2.66M | 730K | 512K | 18.79M | 27.71M | 31.63M | 58.93M | 50.93M | 45.88M | 28.09M | 5.55M | 1.89M | 1.4M | 300K |
| D&A / Revenue % | 0.17% | 0.25% | 1.14% | 1.79% | -13.61% | 1.35% | 0% | 0.77% | 0.52% | 0.41% | 0.27% | 0.24% | 0.33% | 1.71% | 1.01% | 0.74% | 0.25% | 0.18% | 29.05% | 63.84% | 192.64% | 143.49% | 55.62% | 69.16% | 45.31% | 23.02% | 18.33% | 13.59% | 6.52% |
| Operating Income | 543.94M | 690.03M | 637.79M | 69.16M | -224.03M | 426.42M | 0 | 0 | 533.99M | 74.16M | 93.04M | 87.83M | 28.19M | 466.72M | 478.51M | 465.82M | 414.89M | 497.6M | 45.8M | 29.95M | 5.24M | 190.54M | 166.96M | 115.54M | 119.58M | 38.86M | 37.97M | 26.1M | 7.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 94.36% | 78.84% | 228.1% | 29.55% | 331.31% | 87.32% | 0% | 0% | 153.5% | 19.88% | 25.93% | 24.67% | 7.86% | 137% | 137.07% | 130.06% | 140.12% | 179.17% | 70.8% | 69.02% | 31.89% | 463.94% | 182.34% | 174.17% | 192.88% | 161.03% | 367.8% | 253.4% | 163.04% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 513.98M | 521.23M | 429.12M | 258.84M | 120.39M | 268.76M | 0 | 232.19M | 197.14M | 193.35M | 176.95M | 159.81M | 164.01M | 171.67M | 149.41M | 145.13M | 229.41M | 342.69M | 321.31M | 181.92M | 183.83M | 88.89M | 57.69M | 63.49M | 35.07M | 30.1M | 18.5M | 4.6M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 1.34x | 0.23x | -0.01x | 0.11x | 3.73x | - | - | 1.30x | 1.64x | 1.62x | 1.77x | -0.01x | 1.83x | 1.76x | 2.19x | 2.13x | 1.25x | 1.42x | -0.09x | -0.17x | -0.32x | 0.88x | -0.80x | -0.44x | -0.16x | -0.06x | -0.08x | -0.07x |
| Non-Operating Income | 4.47M | 0 | 0 | 73.36M | 0 | -22.84M | 0 | 0 | -207.03M | -1.03M | 3.81M | -781K | 316.36M | 6.12M | 11.39M | 2.66M | 730K | 512K | 0 | 57.66M | 219.47M | 249.03M | 0 | 161.43M | 28.09M | 5.55M | 1.89M | 1.4M | 300K |
| Pretax Income | -11.56M | 176.05M | 119.69M | 80.16M | -232.43M | 328.87M | -679.39M | 378.12M | 301.8M | 322.39M | 312.67M | 313.23M | 313.5M | 302.71M | 306.84M | 316.41M | 269.76M | 268.19M | 45.8M | 22.05M | 8.76M | 6.71M | 78.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Margin % | -2% | 20.11% | 42.81% | 34.25% | 343.73% | 67.35% | 122.22% | 87.26% | 86.76% | 86.42% | 87.15% | 87.99% | 87.38% | 88.85% | 87.89% | 88.34% | 91.11% | 96.57% | 70.8% | 50.81% | 53.33% | 16.33% | 85.26% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Income Tax | 0 | -735K | 443K | 278K | -851K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66M | 445.38M | 412.98M | 402.35M | 445.12M | 2.25M | 7.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 342.69M | 313.4M | 185.44M | 0 | 0 | -57.69M | 63.49M | 35.07M | 30.1M | 18.5M | 4.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0% | -0.42% | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.37% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.55% | 138.15% | 132.08% | 128.45% | 141.98% | 0.74% | 2.44% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 748.28% | 1421.32% | 2117.42% | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Income | -11.56M | 176.78M | 119.25M | 80.16M | -231.58M | 328.87M | -679.39M | 378.12M | 301.8M | 322.39M | 312.67M | 313.23M | 313.5M | 302.71M | 306.84M | 316.41M | 269.76M | 268.19M | 45.8M | 30.21M | 8.76M | 6.71M | 78.07M | 57.85M | 56.09M | 3.78M | 7.87M | 7.6M | 2.9M |
| Net Margin % | -2% | 20.2% | 42.65% | 34.25% | 342.47% | 67.35% | 122.22% | 87.26% | 86.76% | 86.42% | 87.15% | 87.99% | 87.38% | 88.85% | 87.89% | 88.34% | 91.11% | 96.57% | 70.8% | 69.61% | 53.33% | 16.33% | 85.26% | 87.2% | 90.48% | 15.68% | 76.2% | 73.79% | 63.04% |
| Net Income Growth % | -109% | 48.24% | 48.76% | 134.62% | -170.42% | 148.41% | -279.68% | 25.29% | -6.39% | 3.11% | -0.18% | -0.09% | 3.57% | -1.35% | -3.03% | 17.29% | 0.59% | 485.6% | 51.6% | 244.94% | 30.56% | -91.41% | 34.96% | 3.13% | 1382.4% | -51.89% | 3.5% | 162.07% | - |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | -10.56M | 178.98M | 122.45M | 84.36M | -222.38M | 335.47M | -679.39M | 381.44M | 303.63M | 323.91M | 313.63M | 314.09M | 314.69M | 308.54M | 310.37M | 319.08M | 270.49M | 268.7M | 64.58M | 57.92M | 40.39M | 65.64M | 129M | 103.73M | 84.19M | 9.34M | 9.76M | 9M | 3.2M |
| FFO Margin % | -1.83% | 20.45% | 43.79% | 36.05% | 328.86% | 68.7% | 122.22% | 88.02% | 87.28% | 86.83% | 87.42% | 88.23% | 87.71% | 90.57% | 88.9% | 89.09% | 91.36% | 96.75% | 99.85% | 133.45% | 245.98% | 159.82% | 140.88% | 156.36% | 135.79% | 38.7% | 94.53% | 87.38% | 69.57% |
| FFO Growth % | 320.54% | 46.17% | 45.15% | 137.94% | -166.29% | - | - | 25.63% | -6.26% | 3.28% | -0.14% | -0.19% | 1.99% | -0.59% | -2.73% | 17.96% | 0.67% | 316.04% | 11.51% | 43.39% | -38.46% | -49.12% | 24.36% | 23.21% | 801.47% | -4.3% | 8.43% | 181.25% | - |
| FFO per Share | -0.11 | 1.70 | 1.17 | 0.81 | -2.16 | 2.83 | -6.01 | 3.26 | 2.88 | 3.33 | 3.37 | 3.38 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 3.48 | 3.74 | 3.85 | 4.38 | 1.43 | 2.52 | 2.70 | 3.62 | 6.77 | 7.68 | 8.11 | 2.44 | 1.42 | 1.31 | 0.46 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | -1536% | 105.32% | 117.49% | 169.63% | -82.76% | 46.54% | -16.71% | 94.79% | 108.61% | 95.27% | 94.98% | 94.68% | 93.64% | 192.79% | 109.94% | 103.19% | 96.21% | 82.43% | 202.59% | 65.14% | 60.01% | 85.02% | 59.99% | 58.06% | 56.51% | 114.96% | 54.51% | 81.11% | 175% |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.12 | 1.68 | 0.82 | 0.46 | -2.57 | 2.63 | -6.01 | 3.17 | 2.86 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.12 | 3.32 | 3.60 | 3.72 | 4.24 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.04 | -0.08 | 3.92 | 4.28 | 5.40 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.42 |
| EPS Growth % | -140.06% | 104.88% | 78.26% | 117.9% | -197.72% | 143.76% | -289.59% | 10.84% | -9.49% | -1.25% | 0% | -1.23% | 3.85% | -6.02% | -7.78% | -3.23% | -12.26% | 404.76% | -12.5% | 2300% | 150% | -102.04% | -8.41% | -20.74% | 440% | -12.28% | 3.64% | 161.9% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.71 | 0.83 | 0.46 | -2.57 | 2.66 | -6.01 | 3.21 | 2.88 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.12 | 3.32 | 3.60 | 3.72 | 4.24 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.04 | -0.08 | 3.92 | 4.28 | 5.40 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.42 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 93.86M | 105.31M | 105.1M | 103.58M | 103.15M | 118.47M | 113.01M | 116.94M | 105.44M | 97.28M | 93.02M | 93.03M | 92.26M | 90.6M | 89.19M | 85.41M | 70.29M | 61.33M | 45.01M | 22.97M | 14.95M | 18.15M | 19.05M | 13.52M | 10.38M | 3.83M | 6.89M | 6.89M | 6.89M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MFA stock.
For fiscal year 2025, MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) reported total revenue of $875.2M. This represents a 18926.9% increase compared to $4.6M in 1998.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) is profitable, generating $176.8M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 20.2%.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) reported an operating income of $690.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 78.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) generated $841.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 96.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Rate-driven spread volatility and leverage
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Swings Reflect Portfolio Marks
Based on reported figures, MFA's quarterly revenue ranged from $74.8M to $252.0M over ten quarters, with the latest quarter collapsing to $7.0M, a pattern that suggests valuation swings rather than steady organic expansion.
The series is dominated by mark-to-market effects typical of a leveraged mortgage REIT, so reported revenue growth figures such as the 213% year-over-year increase should not be read as durable operating momentum. The Q3 2026 drop to $7.0M appears to coincide with the rate and spread shock management described, which warrants further investigation into how much of the decline is realized versus unrealized. Investors should monitor whether the Lima One origination platform begins to provide a more stable fee-based revenue base.
FFO Turns Negative Amid Volatility
As reported in financial statements, MFA's FFO per share moved from $0.52 in Q4 2025 to a loss of $1.19 in Q3 2026, with the swing indicating high sensitivity of distributable earnings to market conditions.
The Q3 2026 loss of $111.6M in FFO runs well below the $0.32 consensus estimate and suggests that spread widening and rate moves are flowing directly into earnings. Because AFFO is not reported in the supplied data, the dividend coverage picture cannot be verified from the provided figures, and the 5.1% dividend yield should be considered against that gap. Investors should monitor whether losses prove mark-to-market and reversible or reflect realized impairments that persist.
NOI Margin Compression Under Leverage
According to recent SEC filings, MFA's NOI margin fell from roughly 95% in early 2026 to 50.5% in Q3 2026, a compression that indicates financing and valuation costs are absorbing a growing share of income.
With a debt-to-equity ratio of 6.01x, even modest increases in repo funding costs can materially erode the spread between asset yields and borrowing costs. The margin decline appears consistent with the market-driven environment described by management rather than a single operational failure. Investors should monitor whether margins stabilize once spreads normalize, since the current data alone cannot confirm a durable recovery.
Earnings Quality Challenge Remains Open
Based on MFA's reported figures, headline net income is shaped by mark-to-market adjustments and CECL front-loading, so the Q3 2026 loss of $111.7M may overstate or understate the underlying distributable earnings.
Fair value accounting on MBS and credit risk transfer holdings can produce large non-cash swings that reverse over time, which argues against treating a single quarter as a reliable run-rate. Conversely, the absence of explicit guidance and the lack of Q3 credit detail mean that realized credit losses cannot be ruled out. Investors should monitor Earnings Available for Distribution and delinquency trends before drawing firm conclusions about earnings power.