Revenue volatility remains high, evidenced by a 150.6% surge in 2025Q3 that appears driven by non-recurring valuation adjustments rather than sustainable organic growth.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Revenue | 650.38M | 875.24M | 279.61M | 234.05M | -67.62M | 337.22M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 347.88M | 373.06M | 358.76M | 355.98M | 358.79M | 340.68M | 349.11M | 358.16M | 296.09M | 277.72M | 64.68M | 43.4M | 16.42M | 41.07M | 91.57M | 66.34M | 62M | 24.13M | 10.32M | 10.3M | 4.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 137.78% | 213.02% | 19.47% | 446.11% | -120.05% | 160.67% | -228.28% | 24.57% | -6.75% | 3.98% | 0.78% | -0.79% | 5.32% | -2.41% | -2.53% | 20.97% | 6.61% | 329.36% | 49.04% | 164.29% | -60.02% | -55.15% | 38.03% | 7% | 156.93% | 133.75% | 0.23% | 123.91% | - |
| Property Operating Expenses | 264.53M | 33.45M | 35.31M | 34.14M | 42.89M | 37.47M | 0 | 0 | 113.25M | 94.17M | 74.36M | 62.81M | 48.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 385.85M | 841.79M | 244.3M | 199.91M | -110.52M | 299.75M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 234.63M | 278.89M | 284.41M | 293.16M | 310.12M | 340.68M | 349.11M | 358.16M | 296.09M | 277.72M | 64.68M | 43.4M | 16.42M | 41.07M | 91.57M | 66.34M | 62M | 24.13M | 10.32M | 10.3M | 4.6M |
| NOI Margin % | 59.33% | 96.18% | 87.37% | 85.41% | 163.43% | 88.89% | 100% | 100% | 67.45% | 74.76% | 79.27% | 82.35% | 86.43% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Expenses | 119.15M | 151.76M | 132.71M | 130.75M | 113.52M | -8.35M | -555.87M | 433.33M | 79M | 50M | 46M | 42M | 41M | 34M | 34M | 31M | 26M | 23M | 111M | 14M | 11M | 11M | 3.33M | 49.2M | 57.59M | 14.73M | 27.65M | 15.8M | 2.9M |
| G&A Expenses | 85.86M | 41.74M | 131.91M | 129.95M | 112.72M | 85.55M | 56.71M | 52.65M | 46.08M | 49.63M | 45.61M | 42.05M | 40.74M | 33.69M | 33.57M | 30.21M | 24.66M | 23.05M | 15.94M | 11.68M | 9.57M | 5.5M | 5.6M | 4.45M | 2.93M | 5.36M | 2.46M | 2.7M | 1.7M |
| EBITDA | 267.8M | 690.03M | 111.59M | 73.36M | -224.03M | 390.78M | 0 | 0 | 855.54M | 309.58M | 312.21M | 88.69M | 29.39M | 472.55M | 482.04M | 468.49M | 415.62M | 498.11M | 64.58M | 57.66M | 36.87M | 249.47M | 217.89M | 161.43M | 147.68M | 44.41M | 39.86M | 27.5M | 7.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 41.18% | 78.84% | 39.91% | 31.35% | 331.31% | 115.88% | 0% | 0% | 245.93% | 82.98% | 87.02% | 24.91% | 8.19% | 138.71% | 138.08% | 130.8% | 140.37% | 179.36% | 99.85% | 132.86% | 224.53% | 607.43% | 237.95% | 243.33% | 238.2% | 184.05% | 386.13% | 266.99% | 169.57% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.1M | 0 | 0 | 4.2M | 0 | 61.91M | 0 | 0 | 321.55M | 235.43M | 219.16M | 860K | 1.19M | 5.83M | 3.53M | 2.66M | 730K | 512K | 18.79M | 27.71M | 31.63M | 58.93M | 50.93M | 45.88M | 28.09M | 5.55M | 1.89M | 1.4M | 300K |
| D&A / Revenue % | 0.17% | 0% | 0% | 1.79% | 0% | 18.36% | 0% | 0% | 92.43% | 63.11% | 61.09% | 0.24% | 0.33% | 1.71% | 1.01% | 0.74% | 0.25% | 0.18% | 29.05% | 63.84% | 192.64% | 143.49% | 55.62% | 69.16% | 45.31% | 23.02% | 18.33% | 13.59% | 6.52% |
| Operating Income | 266.7M | 690.03M | 111.59M | 69.16M | -224.03M | 328.87M | 0 | 0 | 533.99M | 74.16M | 93.04M | 87.83M | 28.19M | 466.72M | 478.51M | 465.82M | 414.89M | 497.6M | 45.8M | 29.95M | 5.24M | 190.54M | 166.96M | 115.54M | 119.58M | 38.86M | 37.97M | 26.1M | 7.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 41.01% | 78.84% | 39.91% | 29.55% | 331.31% | 97.52% | 0% | 0% | 153.5% | 19.88% | 25.93% | 24.67% | 7.86% | 137% | 137.07% | 130.06% | 140.12% | 179.17% | 70.8% | 69.02% | 31.89% | 463.94% | 182.34% | 174.17% | 192.88% | 161.03% | 367.8% | 253.4% | 163.04% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 513.98M | 521.23M | 429.12M | 258.84M | 120.39M | 268.76M | 0 | 232.19M | 197.14M | 193.35M | 176.95M | 159.81M | 164.01M | 171.67M | 149.41M | 145.13M | 229.41M | 342.69M | 321.31M | 181.92M | 183.83M | 88.89M | 57.69M | 63.49M | 35.07M | 30.1M | 18.5M | 4.6M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 1.34x | 0.21x | -0.01x | -0.87x | 3.54x | - | - | 1.30x | 1.64x | 1.62x | 1.77x | -0.01x | 1.83x | 1.76x | 2.19x | 2.13x | 1.25x | 1.42x | -0.09x | -0.17x | -0.32x | 0.88x | -0.80x | -0.44x | -0.16x | -0.06x | -0.08x | -0.07x |
| Non-Operating Income | 53.52M | 0 | 111.59M | 73.36M | -224.03M | -91.35M | 0 | 0 | -207.03M | -1.03M | 3.81M | -781K | 316.36M | 6.12M | 11.39M | 2.66M | 730K | 512K | 0 | 57.66M | 219.47M | 249.03M | 0 | 161.43M | 28.09M | 5.55M | 1.89M | 1.4M | 300K |
| Pretax Income | 134.76M | 176.05M | 119.69M | 80.16M | -232.43M | 328.87M | -679.39M | 378.12M | 301.8M | 322.39M | 312.67M | 313.23M | 313.5M | 302.71M | 306.84M | 316.41M | 269.76M | 268.19M | 45.8M | 22.05M | 8.76M | 6.71M | 78.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Margin % | 20.72% | 20.11% | 42.81% | 34.25% | 343.73% | 97.52% | 122.22% | 87.26% | 86.76% | 86.42% | 87.15% | 87.99% | 87.38% | 88.85% | 87.89% | 88.34% | 91.11% | 96.57% | 70.8% | 50.81% | 53.33% | 16.33% | 85.26% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Income Tax | 137K | -735K | 443K | 0 | -851K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66M | 445.38M | 412.98M | 402.35M | 445.12M | 2.25M | 7.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 342.69M | 313.4M | 185.44M | 0 | 0 | -57.69M | 63.49M | 35.07M | 30.1M | 18.5M | 4.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.1% | -0.42% | 0.37% | 0% | 0.37% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.55% | 138.15% | 132.08% | 128.45% | 141.98% | 0.74% | 2.44% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 748.28% | 1421.32% | 2117.42% | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Income | 134.62M | 176.78M | 119.25M | 80.16M | -231.58M | 328.87M | -679.39M | 378.12M | 301.8M | 322.39M | 312.67M | 313.23M | 313.5M | 302.71M | 306.84M | 316.41M | 269.76M | 268.19M | 45.8M | 30.21M | 8.76M | 6.71M | 78.07M | 57.85M | 56.09M | 3.78M | 7.87M | 7.6M | 2.9M |
| Net Margin % | 20.7% | 20.2% | 42.65% | 34.25% | 342.47% | 97.52% | 122.22% | 87.26% | 86.76% | 86.42% | 87.15% | 87.99% | 87.38% | 88.85% | 87.89% | 88.34% | 91.11% | 96.57% | 70.8% | 69.61% | 53.33% | 16.33% | 85.26% | 87.2% | 90.48% | 15.68% | 76.2% | 73.79% | 63.04% |
| Net Income Growth % | -1.89% | 48.24% | 48.76% | 134.62% | -170.42% | 148.41% | -279.68% | 25.29% | -6.39% | 3.11% | -0.18% | -0.09% | 3.57% | -1.35% | -3.03% | 17.29% | 0.59% | 485.6% | 51.6% | 244.94% | 30.56% | -91.41% | 34.96% | 3.13% | 1382.4% | -51.89% | 3.5% | 162.07% | - |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 181.21M | 176.78M | 119.25M | 84.36M | -258.89M | 390.78M | -679.39M | 381.44M | 623.35M | 557.82M | 531.83M | 314.09M | 314.69M | 308.54M | 310.37M | 319.08M | 270.49M | 268.7M | 64.58M | 57.92M | 40.39M | 65.64M | 129M | 103.73M | 84.19M | 9.34M | 9.76M | 9M | 3.2M |
| FFO Margin % | 27.86% | 20.2% | 42.65% | 36.05% | 382.86% | 115.88% | 122.22% | 88.02% | 179.19% | 149.53% | 148.24% | 88.23% | 87.71% | 90.57% | 88.9% | 89.09% | 91.36% | 96.75% | 99.85% | 133.45% | 245.98% | 159.82% | 140.88% | 156.36% | 135.79% | 38.7% | 94.53% | 87.38% | 69.57% |
| FFO Growth % | -21.68% | - | - | 132.59% | -166.25% | - | - | -38.81% | 11.75% | 4.89% | 69.33% | -0.19% | 1.99% | -0.59% | -2.73% | 17.96% | 0.67% | 316.04% | 11.51% | 43.39% | -38.46% | -49.12% | 24.36% | 23.21% | 801.47% | -4.3% | 8.43% | 181.25% | - |
| FFO per Share | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.13 | 0.81 | -2.51 | 3.30 | -6.01 | 3.26 | 5.91 | 5.73 | 5.72 | 3.38 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 3.48 | 3.74 | 3.85 | 4.38 | 1.43 | 2.52 | 2.70 | 3.62 | 6.77 | 7.68 | 8.11 | 2.44 | 1.42 | 1.31 | 0.46 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 67.88% | 106.63% | 120.65% | 169.63% | -71.08% | 39.96% | -16.71% | 94.79% | 52.9% | 55.32% | 56.01% | 94.68% | 93.64% | 192.79% | 109.94% | 103.19% | 96.21% | 82.43% | 202.59% | 65.14% | 60.01% | 85.02% | 59.99% | 58.06% | 56.51% | 114.96% | 54.51% | 81.11% | 175% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.28 | 1.68 | 0.82 | 0.46 | -2.40 | 2.63 | -6.01 | 3.17 | 2.86 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.12 | 3.32 | 3.60 | 3.72 | 4.24 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.04 | -0.08 | 3.92 | 4.28 | 5.40 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.42 |
| EPS Growth % | 9.26% | 104.88% | 78.26% | 119.17% | -191.25% | 143.76% | -289.59% | 10.84% | -9.49% | -1.25% | 0% | -1.23% | 3.85% | -6.02% | -7.78% | -3.23% | -12.26% | 404.76% | -12.5% | 2300% | 150% | -102.04% | -8.41% | -20.74% | 440% | -12.28% | 3.64% | 161.9% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.71 | 0.83 | 0.46 | -2.40 | 2.66 | -6.01 | 3.21 | 2.88 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.12 | 3.32 | 3.60 | 3.72 | 4.24 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.04 | -0.08 | 3.92 | 4.28 | 5.40 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.42 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 105.31M | 105.31M | 105.1M | 103.58M | 103.15M | 118.47M | 113.01M | 116.94M | 105.44M | 97.28M | 93.02M | 93.03M | 92.26M | 90.6M | 89.19M | 85.41M | 70.29M | 61.33M | 45.01M | 22.97M | 14.95M | 18.15M | 19.05M | 13.52M | 10.38M | 3.83M | 6.89M | 6.89M | 6.89M |
High leverage interest sensitivity
As reported in financial statements, MFA experienced significant top-line fluctuations, including a 150.6% revenue surge in 2025Q3, which appears largely driven by non-recurring valuation adjustments rather than sustainable organic growth in the core residential whole loan portfolio or the Lima One origination platform's fee-based income streams.
The extreme variance in quarterly revenue suggests that the company's reliance on mark-to-market accounting for its investment portfolio creates a noisy top-line that may obscure the actual performance of its credit-sensitive assets. Investors should monitor whether the integration of Lima One can eventually provide a more stable, fee-driven revenue base that is less susceptible to the cyclicality of the broader mortgage-backed securities market.
According to recent SEC filings, MFA's FFO per share demonstrated notable inconsistency, dropping from $0.51 in 2025Q4 to $0.32 in 2025Q2, a trend that highlights the sensitivity of the company's distributable earnings to fluctuations in net interest spreads and the high cost of wholesale funding.
The volatility in FFO suggests that the company's dividend capacity may be more fragile than a static yield analysis implies. Given the 6.01x debt-to-equity ratio, any sustained compression in the spread between mortgage yields and repo financing costs could further impair the quality of earnings and necessitate a more conservative approach to capital allocation.
Based on MFA's reported figures, the net margin has frequently compressed to levels near 20%, reflecting a structural vulnerability where interest expenses on repo agreements and securitized debt consume the majority of the gross interest income generated by the company's residential whole loan and MBS investment portfolio.
The disparity between the high gross margin and the significantly lower net margin underscores the company's role as a highly leveraged financial intermediary. This cost structure implies that the firm is perpetually exposed to interest rate volatility, as even minor increases in borrowing costs can disproportionately erode the net interest spread and overall profitability.
Financial disclosures indicate that MFA's reliance on fair value accounting for MSRs and CRT securities introduces significant management judgment, which may lead to earnings volatility that does not necessarily reflect the underlying cash-generating capacity of the firm's credit-sensitive residential loan assets during periods of market stress.
The use of CECL accounting models to reserve for lifetime losses at the point of acquisition may front-load expenses, potentially masking the true economic performance of the portfolio. Analysts should remain cautious regarding the potential for future impairment charges if the underlying home equity cushions, which currently protect the non-performing loan portfolio, begin to deteriorate in a cooling housing market.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MFA stock.
For fiscal year 2025, MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) reported total revenue of $875.2M. This represents a 18926.9% increase compared to $4.6M in 1998.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) is profitable, generating $176.8M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 20.2%.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) reported an operating income of $690.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 78.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA) generated $841.8M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 96.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.