Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 21.7x · EV/EBITDA 13.3x · ROE 22.2%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $6.6B | $6.3B | $6.6B | $6.7B | $5.7B | $6.0B | $5.9B | $5.0B | $3.7B | $3.0B | $2.6B |
| Enterprise Value | $7.0B | $6.8B | $6.9B | $7.2B | $6.1B | $6.5B | $6.1B | $5.2B | $3.9B | $3.3B | $2.9B |
| P/E Ratio → | 21.72 | 22.59 | 22.99 | 114.07 | 31.62 | 279.56 | 47.28 | 36.31 | 29.55 | 115.70 | 28.65 |
| P/S Ratio | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.62 | 3.73 | 3.72 | 4.25 | 4.35 | 3.53 | 2.70 | 2.51 | 2.29 |
| P/B Ratio | 4.90 | 4.61 | 5.73 | 6.89 | 6.15 | 7.14 | 6.93 | 6.76 | 5.69 | 4.94 | 4.67 |
| P/FCF | 20.40 | 21.33 | 27.06 | 133.04 | 50.06 | 39.70 | 37.23 | 38.58 | 15.97 | 14.52 | 24.08 |
| P/OCF | 18.05 | 17.32 | 22.11 | 71.77 | 36.09 | 29.90 | 28.41 | 30.02 | 13.77 | 13.02 | 19.52 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 3.61 | 3.84 | 4.01 | 4.01 | 4.61 | 4.49 | 3.71 | 2.87 | 2.79 | 2.53 |
| EV / EBITDA | 13.34 | 14.28 | 15.31 | 24.53 | 20.74 | 88.40 | 28.64 | 22.98 | 18.43 | 43.12 | 14.85 |
| EV / EBIT | 17.49 | 16.98 | 16.86 | 28.27 | 23.55 | 188.05 | 34.12 | 26.08 | 21.49 | 74.00 | 17.29 |
| EV / FCF | — | 22.89 | 28.67 | 143.01 | 53.98 | 43.07 | 38.44 | 40.51 | 16.94 | 16.17 | 26.61 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 46.5% | 46.5% | 47.6% | 47.7% | 44.1% | 43.9% | 44.2% | 45.6% | 45.1% | 45.0% | 45.4% |
| Operating Margin | 21.4% | 21.4% | 21.5% | 12.9% | 15.7% | 1.6% | 12.7% | 13.4% | 12.8% | 3.3% | 14.0% |
| Net Profit Margin | 14.9% | 14.9% | 15.8% | 3.3% | 11.8% | 1.5% | 9.2% | 9.8% | 9.1% | 2.2% | 8.0% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 22.2% | 22.2% | 27.0% | 6.2% | 20.4% | 2.5% | 15.7% | 20.0% | 19.8% | 4.4% | 17.0% |
| ROA | 11.7% | 11.7% | 13.0% | 2.6% | 7.5% | 1.0% | 6.8% | 8.2% | 7.5% | 1.7% | 6.6% |
| ROIC | 17.9% | 17.9% | 19.5% | 12.2% | 13.2% | 1.4% | 12.8% | 15.3% | 14.3% | 3.3% | 14.0% |
| ROCE | 19.2% | 19.2% | 20.7% | 12.0% | 11.7% | 1.2% | 11.2% | 13.5% | 12.7% | 3.1% | 13.9% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.78 | 0.69 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 2.21 | 2.06 | 8.86 | 1.66 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 6.13 | 1.99 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.61 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 0.49 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 1.71 | 1.51 | 6.93 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 1.05 | 4.39 | 1.41 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 1.56 | 1.61 | 9.98 | 3.92 | 3.38 | 1.21 | 1.93 | 0.96 | 1.65 | 2.53 |
| Interest Coverage | 12.52 | 12.52 | 11.17 | 5.42 | 12.01 | 3.19 | 18.83 | 14.67 | 9.60 | 2.94 | 10.26 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 3.01 | 3.01 | 2.79 | 2.36 | 2.54 | 2.40 | 2.58 | 2.50 | 2.33 | 2.15 | 2.14 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.76 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.62 | 1.67 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.46 | 0.51 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.73 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.70 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.85 |
| Inventory Turnover | 2.93 | 2.93 | 3.19 | 3.20 | 2.52 | 2.80 | 3.07 | 4.13 | 4.77 | 4.28 | 6.09 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 59.66 | 56.36 | 60.17 | 72.37 | 69.52 | 72.58 | 69.35 | 66.81 | 79.76 | 68.49 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 1.9% |
| Payout Ratio | 29.5% | 29.5% | 27.6% | 125.4% | 39.8% | 321.2% | 53.7% | 46.0% | 46.1% | 201.9% | 53.4% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 4.6% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 0.9% | 3.2% | 0.4% | 2.1% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 0.9% | 3.5% |
| FCF Yield | 4.9% | 4.7% | 3.7% | 0.8% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 6.3% | 6.9% | 4.2% |
| Buyback Yield | 1.4% | 1.4% | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.1% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 2.6% | 2.7% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 1.9% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $39M | $40M | $39M | $39M | $39M | $39M | $39M | $39M | $39M | $38M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSA stock.
MSA Safety Incorporated's current P/E ratio is 21.7x. The historical average is 28.6x. This places it at the 45th percentile of its historical range.
MSA Safety Incorporated's current EV/EBITDA is 13.3x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 16.0x.
MSA Safety Incorporated's return on equity (ROE) is 22.2%. This is above the typical threshold of 15-20% considered good for most companies. The historical average is 14.5%.
Based on historical data, MSA Safety Incorporated is trading at a P/E of 21.7x. This is at the 45th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
MSA Safety Incorporated's current dividend yield is 1.23% with a payout ratio of 29.5%.
MSA Safety Incorporated has 46.5% gross margin and 21.4% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.
MSA Safety Incorporated's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 1.3x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio below 2x is generally considered financially healthy.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Acquisition-driven leverage spike
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiples Priced Ahead of Earnings Recovery
Based on MSA's reported figures, the trailing P/E of 23.98 and EV/EBITDA of 14.83 sit above the industrial peer median, while the forward P/E of 18.75 implies the market expects earnings to rebound from the 2026Q3 margin compression.
The gap between trailing and forward P/E suggests investors are paying for an anticipated recovery in operating income rather than current earnings. The PEG of 1.37 is reasonable only if the revenue reacceleration seen in 2026Q3 proves durable, which the volatile margin history does not yet confirm. Investors should monitor whether the forward multiple compresses as acquired operations are integrated.
Debt Step-Up Outpaces Earnings Coverage
As reported in financial statements, MSA's debt-to-equity rose from 0.46 in 2026Q2 to 0.82 in 2026Q3 while interest coverage fell from 14.81 to 6.96, indicating a materially heavier debt load against a thinner earnings cushion.
The jump in leverage tracks the acquisition-funded balance sheet expansion rather than organic deleveraging, which changes the risk profile of the equity. Interest coverage remains above conventional stress thresholds, but the direction of travel warrants further investigation given the 16.4% operating margin in the same quarter. Debt-to-EBITDA of 10.62 is elevated relative to the 4 to 6 range of the prior nine quarters.
Returns Diluted by Goodwill-Heavy Capital Base
Based on reported figures, ROIC of 3.1% in 2026Q3 is well below the 5.0% to 5.9% range seen across 2024 and 2025, suggesting the newly acquired capital is not yet earning returns comparable to the legacy business.
With goodwill reaching $1.0B against net PP&E of $355.8M, the denominator of invested capital has expanded faster than operating profit. The return compression is therefore largely a capital allocation effect rather than a pure operating deterioration. Whether ROIC recovers toward its prior band depends on integration outcomes that remain unresolved in the reported data.
Current Ratio Holds on Thin Cash Reserves
According to recent quarterly data, the current ratio of 2.65 and quick ratio of 1.66 remain comfortable, yet cash of $187.2M is modest against total liabilities of $1.8B, limiting the buffer under stress.
The headline liquidity ratios are supported more by receivables and inventory than by cash on hand, which makes working capital quality the key determinant of near-term flexibility. Inventory dependence is moderate with DIO of 113 days in 2026Q3. Under a severe demand shock, the position would likely rely on collection speed and revolver availability, neither of which is fully visible in the supplied data.
Current Ratios Could Overstate Financial Flexibility
Based on reported figures, the most misapplied metric for an industrial safety equipment maker is the headline current ratio, which may obscure the goodwill-heavy asset base and acquisition-funded working capital.
Current ratio treats acquired receivables and inventory as equivalent to organically generated working capital, although acquired inventory may carry fair value step-ups or slower turns. A more informative lens is operating cash flow relative to total debt plus net acquisition spending, since the $563.1M acquisition outflow in 2026Q3 dwarfs quarterly free cash flow of $68.2M. Investors should monitor whether post-deal cash conversion normalizes.