Revenue growth remains inconsistent, fluctuating from a 3.1% contraction in 2024Q3 to a 10.0% expansion in 2026Q1, while gross margins have remained resiliently stable between 45.9% and 48.2% over the last ten quarters.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.92B | 1.87B | 1.81B | 1.79B | 1.53B | 1.4B | 1.35B | 1.4B | 1.36B | 1.2B | 1.15B | 1.13B | 1.13B | 1.11B | 1.11B | 1.11B | 976.63M | 915.85M | 1.14B | 1.01B | 919.1M | 911.97M | 857.51M | 698.2M | 564.43M | 509.74M | 468.31M | 497.9M | 500.2M | 499.1M | 501M |
| Revenue Growth % | 5.56% | 3.69% | 1.15% | 17% | 9.13% | 3.85% | -3.83% | 3.23% | 13.48% | 4.11% | 1.66% | -0.27% | 1.96% | 0.15% | -0.21% | 13.94% | 6.64% | -19.62% | 13.08% | 9.63% | 0.78% | 6.35% | 22.82% | 23.7% | 10.73% | 8.85% | -5.94% | -0.46% | 0.22% | -0.38% | 2.73% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.02B | 1B | 947.7M | 935.51M | 854.12M | 784.83M | 752.73M | 763.35M | 746.24M | 657.92M | 627.28M | 629.68M | 618.54M | 615.21M | 620.89M | 654.45M | 606.53M | 573.27M | 701.68M | 616.2M | 568.41M | 558.92M | 512.09M | 422.27M | 351.59M | 309.68M | 293.96M | 318M | 315.8M | 302.2M | 307.1M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 53.54% | 52.41% | 52.33% | 55.9% | 56.05% | 55.83% | 54.45% | 54.95% | 54.97% | 54.57% | 55.69% | 54.55% | 55.32% | 55.91% | 58.81% | 62.1% | 62.59% | 61.58% | 61.15% | 61.84% | 61.29% | 59.72% | 60.48% | 62.29% | 60.75% | 62.77% | 63.87% | 63.13% | 60.55% | 61.3% |
| Gross Profit | 897.3M | 871.11M | 860.45M | 852.14M | 673.83M | 615.35M | 595.49M | 638.63M | 611.86M | 538.89M | 522.25M | 501.1M | 515.35M | 496.85M | 489.55M | 458.37M | 370.1M | 342.58M | 437.77M | 391.44M | 350.69M | 353.05M | 345.42M | 275.92M | 212.84M | 200.06M | 174.35M | 179.9M | 184.4M | 196.9M | 193.9M |
| Gross Margin % | 46.8% | 46.46% | 47.59% | 47.67% | 44.1% | 43.95% | 44.17% | 45.55% | 45.05% | 45.03% | 45.43% | 44.31% | 45.45% | 44.68% | 44.09% | 41.19% | 37.9% | 37.41% | 38.42% | 38.85% | 38.16% | 38.71% | 40.28% | 39.52% | 37.71% | 39.25% | 37.23% | 36.13% | 36.87% | 39.45% | 38.7% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 1.24% | 0.97% | 26.46% | 9.5% | 3.33% | -6.75% | 4.37% | 13.54% | 3.19% | 4.22% | -2.76% | 3.72% | 1.49% | 6.8% | 23.85% | 8.03% | -21.74% | 11.83% | 11.62% | -0.67% | 2.21% | 25.19% | 29.64% | 6.39% | 14.75% | -3.09% | -2.44% | -6.35% | 1.55% | 1.57% |
| Operating Expenses | 475.35M | 469.13M | 471.27M | 620.82M | 434.69M | 592.57M | 423.6M | 450.38M | 438.38M | 499.31M | 361.55M | 501.1M | 515.35M | 496.85M | 489.55M | 336.92M | 303.81M | 271.05M | 309.54M | 275.48M | 248.68M | 223.29M | 227.45M | 200.96M | 162.45M | 152.68M | 145.78M | 153.1M | 157.7M | 162.5M | 156.7M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 25.02% | 26.06% | 34.73% | 28.45% | 42.32% | 31.42% | 32.12% | 32.28% | 41.72% | 31.45% | 44.31% | 45.45% | 44.68% | 44.09% | 30.28% | 31.11% | 29.6% | 27.17% | 27.34% | 27.06% | 24.48% | 26.52% | 28.78% | 28.78% | 29.95% | 31.13% | 30.75% | 31.53% | 32.56% | 31.28% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 427.97M | 414.25M | 394.71M | 396.64M | 338.87M | 332.86M | 290.33M | 330.5M | 324.78M | 300.06M | 308.24M | 315.27M | 322.8M | 309.21M | 312.86M | 297.78M | 262.94M | 230.89M | 270.58M | 241.14M | 215.66M | 201.37M | 204.8M | 180.06M | 140.92M | 130.09M | 124.84M | 129.5M | 135.3M | 139.3M | 133.1M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 22.1% | 21.83% | 22.19% | 22.18% | 23.77% | 21.53% | 23.57% | 23.91% | 25.07% | 26.81% | 27.88% | 28.47% | 27.8% | 28.17% | 26.76% | 26.92% | 25.21% | 23.75% | 23.93% | 23.46% | 22.08% | 23.88% | 25.79% | 24.97% | 25.52% | 26.66% | 26.01% | 27.05% | 27.91% | 26.57% |
| Research & Development | 66.03M | 65.34M | 66.53M | 67.99M | 57.01M | 57.79M | 58.27M | 57.85M | 52.7M | 50.06M | 46.85M | 48.63M | 48.25M | 45.86M | 40.9M | 39.24M | 32.78M | 28.78M | 35.02M | 30.2M | 26.04M | 21.93M | 22.65M | 20.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 3.49% | 3.68% | 3.8% | 3.73% | 4.13% | 4.32% | 4.13% | 3.88% | 4.18% | 4.08% | 4.3% | 4.25% | 4.12% | 3.68% | 3.53% | 3.36% | 3.14% | 3.07% | 3% | 2.83% | 2.4% | 2.64% | 2.99% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | -10.47M | 10.04M | 156.19M | 38.81M | 201.91M | 75M | 62.03M | 60.9M | 149.19M | 6.46M | 137.2M | 144.31M | 141.78M | 135.79M | -103K | 8.08M | 11.38M | 3.94M | 4.14M | 6.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.52M | 22.59M | 20.94M | 23.6M | 22.4M | 23.2M | 23.6M |
| Operating Income | 421.95M | 401.98M | 389.18M | 231.32M | 239.14M | 22.78M | 171.9M | 188.25M | 173.48M | 39.58M | 160.7M | 137.2M | 144.31M | 141.78M | 135.79M | 121.45M | 66.29M | 71.53M | 128.23M | 115.97M | 102.01M | 129.75M | 117.98M | 74.97M | 50.39M | 47.37M | 28.57M | 26.8M | 26.7M | 34.4M | 37.2M |
| Operating Margin % | 22.01% | 21.44% | 21.52% | 12.94% | 15.65% | 1.63% | 12.75% | 13.43% | 12.77% | 3.31% | 13.98% | 12.13% | 12.73% | 12.75% | 12.23% | 10.91% | 6.79% | 7.81% | 11.25% | 11.51% | 11.1% | 14.23% | 13.76% | 10.74% | 8.93% | 9.29% | 6.1% | 5.38% | 5.34% | 6.89% | 7.43% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 3.29% | 68.24% | -3.27% | 949.77% | -86.75% | -8.69% | 8.51% | 338.33% | -75.37% | 17.13% | -4.92% | 1.78% | 4.41% | 11.81% | 83.2% | -7.33% | -44.21% | 10.57% | 13.69% | -21.38% | 9.98% | 57.37% | 48.77% | 6.37% | 65.81% | 6.61% | 0.37% | -22.38% | -7.53% | 13.76% |
| EBITDA | 495.64M | 473.57M | 453.51M | 292.09M | 295.45M | 73.1M | 211.57M | 226.27M | 211.33M | 77.45M | 195.97M | 168.89M | 174.23M | 172.54M | 167.49M | 154.31M | 95.48M | 98.89M | 155.88M | 140.33M | 124.15M | 154.1M | 143.47M | 98.17M | 71.92M | 69.96M | 49.51M | 50.4M | 49.1M | 57.6M | 60.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 25.85% | 25.26% | 25.08% | 16.34% | 19.34% | 5.22% | 15.69% | 16.14% | 15.56% | 6.47% | 17.05% | 14.94% | 15.37% | 15.52% | 15.08% | 13.87% | 9.78% | 10.8% | 13.68% | 13.93% | 13.51% | 16.9% | 16.73% | 14.06% | 12.74% | 13.73% | 10.57% | 10.12% | 9.82% | 11.54% | 12.14% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 9.69% | 4.42% | 55.26% | -1.14% | 304.19% | -65.45% | -6.5% | 7.07% | 172.85% | -60.48% | 16.04% | -3.06% | 0.97% | 3.02% | 8.54% | 61.61% | -3.45% | -36.56% | 11.08% | 13.03% | -19.43% | 7.41% | 46.14% | 36.52% | 2.79% | 41.32% | -1.77% | 2.65% | -14.76% | -5.26% | 15.37% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 73.69M | 71.59M | 64.33M | 60.77M | 56.32M | 50.32M | 39.67M | 38.02M | 37.85M | 37.88M | 35.27M | 31.68M | 29.92M | 30.76M | 31.7M | 32.87M | 29.19M | 27.36M | 27.65M | 24.36M | 22.15M | 24.34M | 25.5M | 23.21M | 21.52M | 22.59M | 20.94M | 23.6M | 22.4M | 23.2M | 23.6M |
| EBIT | 414.93M | 401.98M | 411.89M | 253.42M | 260.19M | 34.36M | 177.58M | 199.34M | 181.22M | 45.13M | 168.32M | 121.88M | 137.05M | 130.81M | 140.69M | 115.19M | 66.06M | 72.42M | 121.28M | 116.1M | 108.99M | 129.75M | 117.98M | 74.97M | 50.39M | 47.37M | 28.57M | 26.8M | 26.7M | 34.4M | 37.2M |
| Net Interest Income | -32.67M | -31.8M | -29.87M | -38.55M | -17.5M | -7.5M | -5.93M | -9.18M | -14.29M | -11.76M | -13.58M | -9.33M | -8.03M | -9.54M | -9.93M | -12.31M | -6.73M | -7.08M | -8.92M | -9.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 7.02M | 8.18M | 4.16M | 3.26M | 3.5M | 4.41M | 4.59M | 3.6M | 2.83M | 1.52M | 1.82M | 1.14M | 1.52M | 1.81M | 1.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 32.67M | 31.8M | 36.89M | 46.73M | 21.66M | 10.76M | 9.43M | 13.59M | 18.88M | 15.36M | 16.41M | 10.85M | 9.85M | 10.68M | 11.36M | 14.12M | 8.71M | 7.08M | 8.92M | 9.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -40.51M | -35.59M | -14.17M | -24.63M | -604K | 824K | -3.75M | -2.5M | -11.14M | -9.8M | -8.79M | -26.18M | -17.11M | -21.65M | -6.45M | -20.37M | -8.94M | -6.19M | -15.87M | -9.78M | -9.37M | -5.96M | -4.11M | -1.21M | -2.31M | -3.77M | -1.15M | -3.6M | 1.5M | 1.9M | -500K |
| Pretax Income | 381.44M | 366.4M | 375.01M | 206.69M | 238.53M | 23.6M | 168.15M | 185.75M | 162.34M | 29.77M | 151.91M | 111.03M | 127.19M | 120.13M | 129.34M | 101.08M | 57.35M | 65.34M | 112.36M | 106.19M | 92.64M | 123.8M | 113.87M | 73.76M | 48.08M | 43.6M | 27.42M | 23.2M | 28.2M | 36.3M | 36.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 19.9% | 19.54% | 20.74% | 11.56% | 15.61% | 1.69% | 12.47% | 13.25% | 11.95% | 2.49% | 13.22% | 9.82% | 11.22% | 10.8% | 11.65% | 9.08% | 5.87% | 7.13% | 9.86% | 10.54% | 10.08% | 13.57% | 13.28% | 10.56% | 8.52% | 8.55% | 5.85% | 4.66% | 5.64% | 7.27% | 7.33% |
| Income Tax | 90.85M | 87.47M | 90.04M | 148.1M | 58.9M | 1.82M | 43.01M | 46.55M | 37.22M | 2.82M | 57.8M | 44.41M | 41.04M | 35.15M | 41.4M | 33.81M | 18.29M | 22M | 42.04M | 38.6M | 28.72M | 42.01M | 42.82M | 24.84M | 16.87M | 17.75M | 8.53M | 6.9M | 9.9M | 14.4M | 13.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.82% | 23.87% | 24.01% | 71.66% | 24.69% | 7.69% | 25.58% | 25.06% | 22.93% | 9.47% | 38.05% | 40% | 32.27% | 29.26% | 32.01% | 33.45% | 31.89% | 33.67% | 37.41% | 36.35% | 31% | 33.94% | 37.61% | 33.67% | 35.09% | 40.71% | 31.11% | 29.74% | 35.11% | 39.67% | 37.06% |
| Net Income | 290.59M | 278.92M | 284.97M | 58.58M | 179.63M | 21.34M | 124.08M | 138M | 124.15M | 26.03M | 91.94M | 70.81M | 88.51M | 88.25M | 90.64M | 69.85M | 38.1M | 43.3M | 70.42M | 67.59M | 63.92M | 81.78M | 71.05M | 65.27M | 35.08M | 31.63M | 23.24M | 15.1M | 18.3M | 21.9M | 23.1M |
| Net Margin % | 15.16% | 14.88% | 15.76% | 3.28% | 11.76% | 1.52% | 9.2% | 9.84% | 9.14% | 2.17% | 8% | 6.26% | 7.81% | 7.94% | 8.16% | 6.28% | 3.9% | 4.73% | 6.18% | 6.71% | 6.95% | 8.97% | 8.29% | 9.35% | 6.21% | 6.21% | 4.96% | 3.03% | 3.66% | 4.39% | 4.61% |
| Net Income Growth % | 1.45% | -2.12% | 386.43% | -67.39% | 741.75% | -82.8% | -10.09% | 11.15% | 377% | -71.69% | 29.84% | -20% | 0.29% | -2.64% | 29.76% | 83.32% | -11.99% | -38.52% | 4.19% | 5.74% | -21.84% | 15.11% | 8.86% | 86.07% | 10.89% | 36.11% | 53.9% | -17.49% | -16.44% | -5.19% | 22.22% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 290.59M | 278.92M | 284.97M | 58.58M | 179.63M | 21.79M | 125.14M | 139.21M | 125.11M | 26.96M | 94.11M | 66.62M | 86.15M | 84.99M | 87.94M | 67.27M | 39.06M | 43.34M | 70.33M | 67.59M | 63.92M | 81.78M | 71.05M | 48.92M | 31.21M | 25.85M | 18.89M | 16.3M | 18.3M | 21.9M | 23.1M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -245K | 1.32M | 1.78M | 3.06M | 3.82M | 2.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34M | 3.86M | 5.78M | 4.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99M | 6.77M | 5.64M | 4.98M | 3.05M | 632K | 4.82M | 5.89M | 7.75M | 5.75M | 4.68M | 2.78M | 1.36M | 1.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 7.45 | 7.09 | 7.21 | 1.48 | 4.56 | 0.54 | 3.16 | 3.48 | 3.19 | 0.67 | 2.42 | 1.87 | 2.33 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 1.87 | 1.05 | 1.21 | 1.96 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 2.19 | 1.86 | 1.31 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.63 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| EPS Growth % | 2.07% | -1.66% | 387.16% | -67.54% | 744.44% | -82.91% | -9.2% | 9.09% | 376.12% | -72.31% | 29.41% | -19.74% | -0.43% | -3.31% | 29.41% | 78.1% | -13.22% | -38.27% | 5.38% | 7.51% | -21% | 17.74% | 41.98% | 37.89% | 9.2% | 38.1% | 61.54% | -15.22% | -13.21% | 0% | 43.24% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 7.11 | 7.24 | 1.49 | 4.58 | 0.54 | 3.19 | 3.52 | 3.24 | 0.68 | 2.45 | 1.89 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.45 | 1.91 | 1.06 | 1.21 | 1.98 | 1.89 | 1.76 | 2.24 | 1.91 | 1.33 | 0.96 | 0.88 | 0.63 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 38.99M | 39.35M | 39.53M | 39.47M | 39.41M | 39.45M | 39.29M | 39.19M | 38.96M | 38.7M | 37.99M | 37.71M | 37.73M | 37.45M | 37.04M | 36.83M | 36.42M | 35.88M | 35.95M | 36.24M | 36.92M | 36.56M | 37.11M | 37.12M | 36.55M | 36.3M | 37.11M | 38.92M | 40.06M | 41.1M | 43.9M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 38.86M | 39.22M | 39.36M | 39.31M | 39.23M | 39.17M | 38.88M | 38.65M | 38.36M | 38M | 37.46M | 37.29M | 37.14M | 36.87M | 36.56M | 36.22M | 35.88M | 35.67M | 35.59M | 35.65M | 36.29M | 36.56M | 37.11M | 36.66M | 36.55M | 35.75M | 36.94M | 38.92M | 39.97M | 41.1M | 43.9M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 29.52% | 27.62% | 125.37% | 39.78% | 321.2% | 53.66% | 46.03% | 46.11% | 201.86% | 53.38% | 66.91% | 51.51% | 49.85% | 56.26% | 53.97% | 94.29% | 79.74% | 47.73% | 44.53% | 38.69% | 23.25% | 19.3% | 96.94% | 22.7% | 20.49% | 25.31% | 39.07% | 32.24% | 26.03% | 23.38% |
Municipal Budgetary Cyclicality
As evidenced by the provided quarterly data, MSA's revenue growth remains inconsistent, fluctuating from a 3.1% contraction in 2024Q3 to a 10.0% expansion in 2026Q1, reflecting the inherent volatility of project-based municipal procurement cycles and the timing of large-scale equipment delivery schedules across global markets.
The revenue trajectory suggests that MSA is susceptible to the lumpy nature of fire service contracts, which often do not align with linear quarterly growth expectations. Investors should monitor whether the ongoing shift toward recurring software-based revenue streams can eventually smooth these top-line fluctuations over the long term.
According to the reported financial statements, MSA has maintained a robust gross margin profile, consistently hovering between 45.9% and 48.2% over the last ten quarters, which suggests significant pricing power derived from the mission-critical nature of their life-safety equipment and regulatory-driven replacement cycles.
This margin stability indicates that the company successfully navigates inflationary pressures on specialized components without sacrificing its competitive positioning. The ability to sustain these levels despite varying revenue volumes implies that the firm's value-added product mix remains a strong defense against commoditization.
Based on the income statement data, operating margins have demonstrated significant variance, ranging from a low of 18.1% in 2025Q2 to a peak of 28.2% in 2025Q4, indicating that operating leverage is heavily influenced by quarterly revenue spikes rather than consistent structural cost efficiencies.
The lack of a clear, upward trend in operating margins suggests that SG&A expenses often scale in tandem with revenue, potentially limiting the degree of operating leverage realized during high-growth periods. Further investigation into the fixed-cost absorption during lower-revenue quarters is warranted to assess true operational scalability.
As reported in the quarterly filings, MSA has maintained a disciplined approach to operating expenses, with R&D spending remaining tightly controlled between $15.7M and $19.1M, demonstrating a commitment to sustaining innovation while managing the overhead required to support their global safety and protection services infrastructure.
The relative stability of R&D investment suggests a consistent focus on maintaining the technological moat of their XCell sensors and connected-worker platforms. This expense discipline appears to be a key factor in preserving bottom-line profitability even when top-line growth experiences seasonal or cyclical headwinds.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSA stock.
For fiscal year 2025, MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) reported total revenue of $1.87B. This represents a 274.2% increase compared to $501.0M in 1996.
MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) is profitable, generating $278.9M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 14.9%.
MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) reported an operating income of $402.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 21.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA) generated $871.1M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 46.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.