The company maintains a conservative capital structure with a 0.84 debt-to-equity ratio, providing headroom for ongoing infrastructure investment despite a tight 0.39 current ratio.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 1.39B | 1.37B | 1.26B | 1.24B | 1.07B | 1.02B | 976.47M | 909.88M | 767.83M | 661.14M | 620.16M | 584.72M | 575.77M | 530.34M | 561.73M | 537.54M | 489.19M | 458.09M | 440M | 392.68M | 370.27M | 324.38M | 299.13M | 263.19M | 244.6M | 236.37M | 219.4M | 215M | 203.5M | 159.8M | 148.7M |
| Asset Growth % | 29.55% | 8.81% | 1.55% | 15.04% | 5.34% | 4.46% | 7.32% | 18.5% | 16.14% | 6.61% | 6.06% | 1.55% | 8.57% | -5.59% | 4.5% | 9.88% | 6.79% | 4.11% | 12.05% | 6.05% | 14.14% | 8.44% | 13.65% | 7.6% | 3.48% | 7.74% | 2.05% | 5.65% | 27.35% | 7.46% | 2.69% |
| PP&E (Net) | 1.83M | 1.97M | 1.06B | 1.01B | 924.35M | 869.87M | 801.81M | 711.67M | 618.49M | 557.24M | 517.78M | 481.87M | 465.41M | 446.48M | 435.22M | 422.2M | 398.73M | 376.54M | 359.53M | 333.85M | 310.87M | 282.96M | 251.81M | 230.93M | 211.37M | 199.06M | 191.2M | 181.8M | 162.8M | 137.1M | 123M |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 0.13% | 0.14% | 84.29% | 81.96% | 86.03% | 85.28% | 82.11% | 78.22% | 80.55% | 84.28% | 83.49% | 82.41% | 80.83% | 84.19% | 77.48% | 78.54% | 81.51% | 82.2% | 81.71% | 85.02% | 83.96% | 87.23% | 84.18% | 87.74% | 86.41% | 84.21% | 87.15% | 84.56% | 80% | 85.79% | 82.72% |
| Total Current Assets | 46.83M | 41.77M | 42.97M | 108.54M | 37.31M | 34.35M | 34.12M | 29.13M | 30.82M | 29.25M | 26.72M | 24.41M | 22.86M | 25.84M | 24.61M | 22.87M | 22.77M | 22.05M | 20.58M | 17.43M | 20.91M | 16.98M | 15.95M | 14.35M | 20.3M | 25.11M | 15.27M | 21.1M | 27.8M | 10.1M | 11.9M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 2.04M | 2.8M | 4.23M | 2.39M | 3.83M | 3.53M | 4.49M | 2.23M | 3.71M | 4.94M | 3.88M | 3.47M | 2.67M | 4.83M | 3.02M | 3.11M | 2.45M | 4.28M | 3.29M | 2.03M | 5.83M | 2.98M | 4.03M | 3.01M | 2.94M | 4.53M | 2.5M | 5.2M | 9.4M | 2.5M | 4.3M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 0 | 7.55M | 6.72M | 6.97M | 6.18M | 5.36M | 5.11M | 5.45M | 5.41M | 4.12M | 4.09M | 2.6M | 2.25M | 1.98M | 1.4M | 2.02M | 2.2M | 1.62M | 1.48M | 1.21M | 1.31M | 1.26M | 1.2M | 1.42M | 1.19M | 1.03M | 1.01M | 1M | 900K | 1M | 1M |
| Other Current Assets | 26.1M | 9.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01M | 6.96M | 10.08M | 3.51M | 6.3M | 10.3M | 600K | 400K |
| Long-Term Investments | 5.03M | 1.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96M | 0 | 0 | 3.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 1.34B | 1.32B | 154.23M | 114.47M | 34.98M | 46.29M | 140.54M | 114.66M | 71.26M | 31.49M | 3.6M | 10.74M | 40.2M | 18.91M | 60.12M | 55.44M | 38M | 31.71M | 38.16M | 23.45M | -15.74B | 24.44M | 31.36M | 17.91M | 12.94M | 12.21M | 12.93M | 12.1M | 12.9M | 12.6M | 13.8M |
| Total Liabilities | 884.99M | 871.71M | 808.28M | 810.98M | 672.04M | 650.21M | 628.18M | 584M | 516.61M | 429.53M | 399.29M | 375.59M | 376.05M | 338.71M | 376.74M | 357.2M | 312.54M | 315.08M | 298.82M | 255.54M | 236.96M | 220.83M | 199.94M | 179.49M | 164.04M | 160.02M | 144.7M | 140.4M | 131.8M | 103.6M | 96.8M |
| Total Debt | 418.68M | 419.25M | 385.96M | 412.31M | 366.95M | 330.62M | 287.54M | 263.69M | 208.69M | 173.91M | 152.7M | 144.99M | 160.95M | 163.63M | 170.55M | 160.99M | 155.28M | 171.47M | 162.08M | 134.34M | 133.21M | 134.11M | 127.37M | 110.94M | 105.77M | 101.72M | 88.38M | 84.7M | 79.1M | 53.5M | 53M |
| Net Debt | 416.64M | 416.45M | 381.74M | 409.92M | 363.12M | 327.08M | 283.05M | 261.46M | 204.99M | 168.97M | 148.82M | 141.52M | 158.28M | 158.8M | 167.52M | 157.88M | 152.82M | 167.19M | 158.79M | 132.31M | 127.38M | 131.12M | 123.34M | 107.94M | 102.83M | 97.19M | 85.88M | 79.5M | 69.7M | 51M | 48.7M |
| Long-Term Debt | 418.68M | 380.71M | 352.82M | 358.15M | 290.28M | 306.52M | 273.24M | 230.78M | 152.85M | 139.04M | 134.54M | 136.25M | 136.04M | 129.8M | 131.47M | 132.17M | 133.84M | 124.91M | 118.22M | 131.62M | 130.71M | 128.17M | 115.28M | 97.38M | 87.48M | 88.14M | 82.11M | 82.5M | 78M | 52.9M | 53M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 0 | 36.7M | 30.71M | 50.49M | 72.96M | 19.73M | 9.26M | 27.18M | 55.84M | 34.87M | 18.16M | 8.74M | 24.91M | 33.84M | 39.08M | 28.82M | 21.43M | 46.56M | 43.86M | 2.72M | 2.5M | 5.93M | 12.09M | 13.57M | 18.29M | 13.58M | 6.27M | 2.2M | 1.1M | 600K | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 6.51M | 1.84M | 2.43M | 3.66M | 3.71M | 4.37M | 5.04M | 5.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 119.66M | 93.8M | 82.89M | 103.83M | 117.86M | 56.62M | 56.85M | 64.98M | 94.36M | 64.54M | 47.06M | 28.32M | 43.87M | 52.68M | 55.93M | 46.69M | 40.74M | 60.67M | 61.47M | 27.01M | 18.14M | 21.49M | 27.76M | 27.7M | 29.58M | 25.97M | 18.01M | 14.3M | 13.2M | 13M | 9.9M |
| Accounts Payable | 29.5M | 31.33M | 28.05M | 27.62M | 24.85M | 21.13M | 30.44M | 23.31M | 19.32M | 13.93M | 12.34M | 6.53M | 6.35M | 6.33M | 3.81M | 5.71M | 6.4M | 4.35M | 5.69M | 6.48M | 5.49M | 6.04M | 6M | 4.78M | 2.52M | 2.4M | 2.44M | 3.4M | 3.4M | 3.2M | 1.7M |
| Accrued Expenses | 0 | 0 | 2.92M | 3.14M | 2.54M | 1.99M | 2.14M | 2.03M | 1.29M | 1.09M | 1.08M | 1.1M | 1.13M | 1.15M | 955K | 1.63M | 1.6M | 1.86M | 2.05M | 17.81M | 10.15M | 9.52M | 9.67M | 9.35M | 8.77M | 9.99M | 9.3M | 0 | 8.7M | 7.8M | 8.2M |
| Deferred Revenue | 467K | 497K | 1.48M | 1.39M | 1.36M | 1.33M | 1.25M | 1.21M | 1.04M | 951K | 923K | 880K | 839K | 837K | 756K | 734K | 864K | 861K | 842K | 758K | 600.63M | 3.59M | -2.42M | -4.22M | -9.06M | -3.59M | 3.04M | 8.8M | 7.6M | 0 | -65.1M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 89.69M | 9.28M | 7.76M | 3.82M | 3.99M | 3.83M | 3.62M | 3.62M | 2.64M | 2.28M | 2.16M | 1.95M | 1.69M | 2.39M | 2.07M | 1.95M | 1.69M | 1.35M | 1.24M | 0 | 1.46K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 439.57M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 235.51M | 258.02M | 246.27M | 235.88M | 161.03M | 189.67M | 208.34M | 204.2M | 199.55M | 161.37M | 124.02M | 122.03M | 147.92M | 156.23M | 124.51M | 140.18M | 107.04M | 67.95M | 96.02M | 77.48M | -130.71M | 55.26M | 47.07M | 43.22M | 36.22M | 31.21M | 30.21M | -96.7M | 26.3M | -67.3M | 19.5M |
| Total Equity | 501.05M | 494.03M | 446.9M | 425.07M | 402.41M | 369.81M | 348.29M | 325.88M | 251.22M | 231.61M | 220.87M | 209.13M | 199.73M | 191.63M | 184.99M | 180.33M | 176.64M | 143M | 141.18M | 137.14M | 133.3M | 103.55M | 99.19M | 83.71M | 80.56M | 76.35M | 74.7M | 74.6M | 71.7M | 56.2M | 51.9M |
| Equity Growth % | 36.71% | 10.55% | 5.13% | 5.63% | 8.82% | 6.18% | 6.88% | 29.72% | 8.47% | 4.86% | 5.62% | 4.71% | 4.22% | 3.59% | 2.58% | 2.09% | 23.52% | 1.29% | 2.95% | 2.88% | 28.73% | 4.39% | 18.5% | 3.9% | 5.52% | 2.22% | 0.13% | 4.04% | 27.58% | 8.29% | 3.18% |
| Shareholders Equity | 501.05M | 494.03M | 446.9M | 425.07M | 402.41M | 369.81M | 348.29M | 325.88M | 251.22M | 231.61M | 220.87M | 209.13M | 199.73M | 191.63M | 184.99M | 180.33M | 176.64M | 143M | 141.18M | 137.14M | 133.3M | 103.55M | 99.19M | 83.71M | 80.56M | 76.35M | 74.7M | 74.6M | 71.7M | 56.2M | 51.9M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Stock | 282.24M | 279.15M | 248.2M | 246.76M | 233.05M | 221.92M | 217.45M | 215.13M | 157.35M | 155.12M | 153.04M | 150.76M | 148.67M | 146.19M | 143.57M | 141.43M | 139.53M | 109.37M | 107.73M | 105.67M | 104.25B | 76.16M | 71.98M | 56.92M | 53.87M | 50.1M | 48.84M | 47.6M | 45.5M | 31.1M | 30M |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.57M | 141.43M | 139.53M | 109.37M | 107.73M | 105.67M | 104.25M | 76.16M | 71.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 218.8M | 214.88M | 197.06M | 176.23M | 167.27M | 145.81M | 128.76M | 108.67M | 91.43M | 74.06M | 65.39M | 55.93M | 48.62M | 42.56M | 38.06M | 35.55M | 33.74M | 30.27M | 30.08M | 27.44M | 25M | 23.64M | 23.1M | 22.67M | 23.19M | 22.19M | 21.8M | 22.9M | 21.2M | 20.1M | 19.2M |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69K | 94K | -206.93K | 44.84K | 50.81K | -552.08K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 3.25% | 3.27% | 3.56% | 2.73% | 4.05% | 3.66% | 4.07% | 4.04% | 4.54% | 3.56% | 3.77% | 3.45% | 3.34% | 3.05% | 2.62% | 2.62% | 3.03% | 2.22% | 2.93% | 3.1% | 2.89% | 2.72% | 3% | 2.61% | 3.23% | 3.05% | 2.44% | 3.78% | 3.58% | 3.82% | 3.54% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 9.07% | 9.1% | 10.17% | 7.62% | 10.99% | 10.18% | 11.4% | 11.74% | 13.44% | 10.08% | 10.58% | 9.8% | 9.43% | 8.83% | 7.88% | 7.53% | 8.97% | 7.02% | 8.77% | 8.76% | 8.48% | 8.36% | 9.24% | 8.07% | 9.9% | 9.21% | 7.11% | 10.8% | 10.16% | 10.92% | 10.18% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.84x | 0.85x | 0.86x | 0.97x | 0.91x | 0.89x | 0.83x | 0.81x | 0.83x | 0.75x | 0.69x | 0.69x | 0.81x | 0.85x | 0.92x | 0.89x | 0.88x | 1.20x | 1.15x | 0.98x | 1.00x | 1.30x | 1.28x | 1.33x | 1.31x | 1.33x | 1.18x | 1.14x | 1.10x | 0.95x | 1.02x |
| Debt / Assets | 30.21% | 30.7% | 30.75% | 33.36% | 34.15% | 32.41% | 29.45% | 28.98% | 27.18% | 26.3% | 24.62% | 24.8% | 27.95% | 30.85% | 30.36% | 29.95% | 31.74% | 37.43% | 36.84% | 34.21% | 35.98% | 41.34% | 42.58% | 42.15% | 43.24% | 43.04% | 40.28% | 39.4% | 38.87% | 33.48% | 35.64% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.18x | 4.79x | 4.70x | 5.97x | 4.85x | 5.45x | 4.86x | 4.96x | 3.87x | 3.21x | 2.76x | 2.89x | 3.40x | 3.71x | 4.31x | 4.56x | 4.18x | 5.69x | 4.88x | 4.29x | 4.38x | 5.38x | 5.29x | 5.30x | 4.70x | 4.73x | 4.90x | 4.39x | 4.38x | 3.40x | 3.58x |
| Book Value per Share | 26.97 | 27.21 | 24.9 | 23.82 | 22.72 | 21 | 19.82 | 19.36 | 15.19 | 14.05 | 13.45 | 12.81 | 12.31 | 11.9 | 11.57 | 11.36 | 11.84 | 10.43 | 10.37 | 10.13 | 10.95 | 8.79 | 8.68 | 7.74 | 7.58 | 7.29 | 7.19 | 7.25 | 7.83 | 6.56 | 6.23 |
Regulatory lag and PFAS
As reported in recent financial statements, MSEX has consistently grown its net property, plant, and equipment base, reaching approximately $1.2 billion by 2025Q4, which underscores the company's commitment to aggressive infrastructure renewal programs within its core New Jersey and Delaware service territories.
The steady accumulation of net PPE suggests that the company is successfully converting capital expenditures into a larger regulated rate base. Investors should monitor whether the pace of this asset growth continues to outstrip the regulatory recovery timeline, as any significant lag could temporarily pressure the company's return on invested capital.
Based on the provided balance sheet data, MSEX maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.84 as of 2026Q1, which appears notably conservative for a regulated utility and suggests significant headroom for future debt-financed capital projects without violating standard regulatory capital structure parameters.
This low leverage profile provides the company with substantial financial flexibility to navigate the high capital intensity of upcoming PFAS remediation requirements. The current capital structure appears well-positioned to absorb potential rate case volatility while maintaining the credit quality necessary for efficient access to debt markets.
According to historical balance sheet figures, equity has grown from $425.1 million in 2023Q4 to $501.0 million in 2026Q1, a trend that suggests management is utilizing equity issuance to maintain a balanced capital structure while funding intensive infrastructure replacement programs.
While this approach preserves a strong balance sheet, investors should evaluate whether the rate of equity issuance is dilutive to long-term earnings per share growth. The reliance on equity suggests that management prioritizes financial stability over aggressive leverage, which may be a prudent strategy given the current regulatory environment.
As indicated by the quarterly balance sheet data, the current ratio has trended downward to 0.39 in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's aggressive deployment of cash into infrastructure projects and a reliance on external financing to manage short-term working capital needs.
The compression of the current ratio warrants close monitoring, as it suggests limited internal liquidity to cover immediate obligations without relying on revolving credit facilities or capital market access. This liquidity profile is typical for utilities in heavy investment cycles but requires disciplined management of financing schedules to avoid potential short-term funding gaps.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSEX stock.
As of 2025, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) had total assets of $1.37B including $41.8M in current assets.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) carries total debt of $419.3M. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $494.0M ($27.21 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) reported a current ratio of 0.45x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.